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༨. ཨབྷཡཏྠེརགཱཐཱཝཎྞནཱ
8. Abhayattheragāthāvaṇṇanā
རཱུཔཾ དིསྭཱ སཏི མུཊྛཱཏི ཨཱཡསྨཏོ ཨབྷཡཏྠེརསྶ གཱཐཱ། ཀཱ ཨུཔྤཏྟི? སོཔི པུརིམབུདྡྷེསུ ཀཏཱདྷིཀཱརོ ཏཏྠ ཏཏྠ བྷཝེ ཝིཝཊྚཱུཔནིསྶཡཾ པུཉྙཾ ཨུཔཙིནནྟོ སུམེདྷསྶ བྷགཝཏོ ཀཱལེ ཀུལགེཧེ ནིབྦཏྟིཏྭཱ ཝིཉྙུཏཾ པཏྟོ ཨེཀདིཝསཾ སུམེདྷཾ བྷགཝནྟཾ དིསྭཱ པསནྣཙིཏྟོ སལ༹ལཔུཔྥེཧི པཱུཛམཀཱསི། སོ ཏེན པུཉྙཀམྨེན དེཝེསུ ནིབྦཏྟིཏྭཱ ཨཔརཱཔརཾ པུཉྙཱནི ཀཏྭཱ སུགཏཱིསུཡེཝ སཾསརནྟོ ཨིམསྨིཾ བུདྡྷུཔྤཱདེ སཱཝཏྠིཡཾ བྲཱཧྨཎཀུལེ ནིབྦཏྟིཏྭཱ ཨབྷཡོཏི ལདྡྷནཱམོ ཝིཉྙུཏཾ པཏྟོ ཧེཏུསམྤཏྟིཡཱ ཙོདིཡམཱནོ ཨེཀདིཝསཾ ཝིཧཱརཾ གཏོ སཏྠུ དྷམྨདེསནཾ སུཏྭཱ པཊིལདྡྷསདྡྷོ པབྦཛིཏྭཱ ཀཏཔུབྦཀིཙྩོ ཝིཔསྶནཱཡ ཀམྨཾ ཀརོནྟོ ཝིཧརཏི། ཨཐསྶ ཨེཀདིཝསཾ གཱམཾ པིཎྜཱཡ པཝིཊྛསྶ ཨལངྐཏཔཊིཡཏྟཾ མཱཏུགཱམཾ དིསྭཱ ཨཡོནིསོམནསིཀཱརཝསེན ཏསྶ རཱུཔཾ ཨཱརབྦྷ ཚནྡརཱགོ ཨུཔྤཛྫི, སོ ཝིཧཱརཾ པཝིསིཏྭཱ ‘‘སཏིཾ ཝིསྶཛྫིཏྭཱ ཨོལོཀེནྟསྶ རཱུཔཱརམྨཎེ མཡ྄ཧཾ ཀིལེསོ ཨུཔྤནྣོ, ཨཡུཏྟཾ མཡཱ ཀཏ’’ནྟི ཨཏྟནོ ཙིཏྟཾ ནིགྒཎྷནྟོ ཏཱཝདེཝ ཝིཔསྶནཾ ཝཌྜྷེཏྭཱ ཨརཧཏྟཾ པཱཔུཎི། ཏེན ཝུཏྟཾ ཨཔདཱནེ (ཨཔ॰ ཐེར ༡.༡༥.༤༣-༤༧) –
Rūpaṃ disvā sati muṭṭhāti āyasmato abhayattherassa gāthā. Kā uppatti? Sopi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ puññaṃ upacinanto sumedhassa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patto ekadivasaṃ sumedhaṃ bhagavantaṃ disvā pasannacitto saḷalapupphehi pūjamakāsi. So tena puññakammena devesu nibbattitvā aparāparaṃ puññāni katvā sugatīsuyeva saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ brāhmaṇakule nibbattitvā abhayoti laddhanāmo viññutaṃ patto hetusampattiyā codiyamāno ekadivasaṃ vihāraṃ gato satthu dhammadesanaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaddho pabbajitvā katapubbakicco vipassanāya kammaṃ karonto viharati. Athassa ekadivasaṃ gāmaṃ piṇḍāya paviṭṭhassa alaṅkatapaṭiyattaṃ mātugāmaṃ disvā ayonisomanasikāravasena tassa rūpaṃ ārabbha chandarāgo uppajji, so vihāraṃ pavisitvā ‘‘satiṃ vissajjitvā olokentassa rūpārammaṇe mayhaṃ kileso uppanno, ayuttaṃ mayā kata’’nti attano cittaṃ niggaṇhanto tāvadeva vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Tena vuttaṃ apadāne (apa. thera 1.15.43-47) –
‘‘སུམེདྷོ ནཱམ ནཱམེན, སཡམྦྷཱུ ཨཔརཱཛིཏོ།
‘‘Sumedho nāma nāmena, sayambhū aparājito;
ཝིཝེཀམནུབྲཱུཧནྟོ, ཨཛ྄ཛྷོགཧི མཧཱཝནཾ༎
Vivekamanubrūhanto, ajjhogahi mahāvanaṃ.
‘‘སལ༹ལཾ པུཔྥིཏཾ དིསྭཱ, གནྠིཏྭཱན ཝཊཾསཀཾ།
‘‘Saḷalaṃ pupphitaṃ disvā, ganthitvāna vaṭaṃsakaṃ;
བུདྡྷསྶ ཨབྷིརོཔེསིཾ, སམྨུཁཱ ལོཀནཱཡཀཾ༎
Buddhassa abhiropesiṃ, sammukhā lokanāyakaṃ.
‘‘ཏིཾསཀཔྤསཧསྶམྷི, ཡཾ པུཔྥམབྷིརོཔཡིཾ།
‘‘Tiṃsakappasahassamhi, yaṃ pupphamabhiropayiṃ;
དུགྒཏིཾ ནཱབྷིཛཱནཱམི, བུདྡྷཔཱུཛཱཡིདཾ ཕལཾ༎
Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, buddhapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.
‘‘ཨཱུནཝཱིསེ ཀཔྤསཏེ, སོལ༹སཱསུཾ སུནིམྨིཏཱ།
‘‘Ūnavīse kappasate, soḷasāsuṃ sunimmitā;
སཏྟརཏནསམྤནྣཱ, ཙཀྐཝཏྟཱི མཧབྦལཱ༎
Sattaratanasampannā, cakkavattī mahabbalā.
‘‘ཀིལེསཱ ཛྷཱཔིཏཱ མཡ྄ཧཾ…པེ॰… ཀཏཾ བུདྡྷསྶ སཱསན’’ནྟི༎
‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.
ཨརཧཏྟཾ པན པཏྭཱ ཨཏྟནོ ཀིལེསུཔྤཏྟིནིདསྶནེན ‘‘ཀིལེསེ ཨནུཝཏྟེནྟསྶ ཝཊྚདུཀྑཏོ ནཏྠེཝ སཱིསུཀྑིཔནཾ། ཨཧཾ པན ཏེ ནཱནུཝཏྟི’’ནྟི དསྶེནྟོ –
Arahattaṃ pana patvā attano kilesuppattinidassanena ‘‘kilese anuvattentassa vaṭṭadukkhato nattheva sīsukkhipanaṃ. Ahaṃ pana te nānuvatti’’nti dassento –
༩༨.
98.
‘‘རཱུཔཾ དིསྭཱ སཏི མུཊྛཱ, པིཡཾ ནིམིཏྟཾ མནསིཀརོཏོ།
‘‘Rūpaṃ disvā sati muṭṭhā, piyaṃ nimittaṃ manasikaroto;
སཱརཏྟཙིཏྟོ ཝེདེཏི, ཏཉྩ ཨཛ྄ཛྷོས ཏིཊྛཏི།
Sārattacitto vedeti, tañca ajjhosa tiṭṭhati;
ཏསྶ ཝཌྜྷནྟི ཨཱསཝཱ, བྷཝམཱུལོཔགཱམིནོ’’ཏི༎ – གཱཐཾ ཨབྷཱསི།
Tassa vaḍḍhanti āsavā, bhavamūlopagāmino’’ti. – gāthaṃ abhāsi;
ཏཏྠ རཱུཔནྟི རཛྫནཱིཡཾ རཱུཔཱཡཏནཾ, ཏཾ པནེཏྠ ཨིཏྠིརཱུཔཾ ཨདྷིཔྤེཏཾ། དིསྭཱཏི ཙཀྑུནཱ དིསྭཱ, ཙཀྑུདྭཱརཱནུསཱརེན ནིམིཏྟཱནུབྱཉྫནསལླཀྑཎཝསེན ཏཾ གཧེཏྭཱ, ཏསྶ ཏཐཱགཧཎཧེཏཱུཏི ཨཏྠོ། སཏི མུཊྛཱཏི ཨསུབྷསབྷཱཝེ ཀཱཡེ ‘‘ཨསུབྷ’’ནྟྭེཝ པཝཏྟནསཏི ནཊྛཱ། ཡཐཱ པན རཱུཔཾ དིསྭཱ སཏི ནཊྛཱ, ཏཾ དསྶེནྟོ ཨཱཧ ‘‘པིཡཾ ནིམིཏྟཾ མནསིཀརོཏོ’’ཏི། ཡཐཱཨུཔཊྛིཏཾ ཨཱརམྨཎཾ ‘‘སུབྷཾ སུཁ’’ནྟིཨཱདིནཱ པིཡནིམིཏྟཾ ཀཏྭཱ ཨཡོནིསོམནསིཀཱརེན མནསིཀརོཏོ སཏི མུཊྛཱཏི ཡོཛནཱ། ཏཐཱ བྷཱུཏོཝ སཱརཏྟཙིཏྟོ ཝེདེཏཱིཏི སུཊྛུ རཏྟཙིཏྟོ ཧུཏྭཱ ཏཾ རཱུཔཱརམྨཎཾ ཨནུབྷཝཏི ཨབྷིནནྡཏི, ཨབྷིནནྡནྟོ པན ཏཉྩ ཨཛ྄ཛྷོས ཏིཊྛཏི ཨཛ྄ཛྷོསཱཡ ཏཾ ཨཱརམྨཎཾ གིལིཏྭཱ པརིནིཊྛཔེཏྭཱ ཝཏྟཏི ཙེཝ, ཨེཝཾབྷཱུཏསྶ ཙ ཏསྶ ཝཌྜྷནྟི ཨཱསཝཱ བྷཝམཱུལོཔགཱམིནོཏི བྷཝསྶ སཾསཱརསྶ མཱུལབྷཱཝཾ ཀཱརཎབྷཱཝཾ ཨུཔགམནསབྷཱཝཱ ཀཱམཱསཝཱདཡོ ཙཏྟཱརོཔི ཨཱསཝཱ ཏསྶ པུགྒལསྶ ཨུཔརཱུཔརི ཝཌྜྷནྟིཡེཝ, ན ཧཱཡནྟི། མཡ྄ཧཾ པན པཊིསངྑཱནེ ཋཏྭཱ ཝིཔསྶནཾ ཝཌྜྷེཏྭཱ སཙྩཱནི པཊིཝིཛ྄ཛྷནྟསྶ མགྒཔཊིཔཱཊིཡཱ ཏེ ཙཏྟཱརོཔི ཨཱསཝཱ ཨནཝསེསཏོ པཧཱིནཱ པརིཀྑཱིཎཱཏི ཨདྷིཔྤཱཡོ།
Tattha rūpanti rajjanīyaṃ rūpāyatanaṃ, taṃ panettha itthirūpaṃ adhippetaṃ. Disvāti cakkhunā disvā, cakkhudvārānusārena nimittānubyañjanasallakkhaṇavasena taṃ gahetvā, tassa tathāgahaṇahetūti attho. Sati muṭṭhāti asubhasabhāve kāye ‘‘asubha’’ntveva pavattanasati naṭṭhā. Yathā pana rūpaṃ disvā sati naṭṭhā, taṃ dassento āha ‘‘piyaṃ nimittaṃ manasikaroto’’ti. Yathāupaṭṭhitaṃ ārammaṇaṃ ‘‘subhaṃ sukha’’ntiādinā piyanimittaṃ katvā ayonisomanasikārena manasikaroto sati muṭṭhāti yojanā. Tathā bhūtova sārattacitto vedetīti suṭṭhu rattacitto hutvā taṃ rūpārammaṇaṃ anubhavati abhinandati, abhinandanto pana tañca ajjhosa tiṭṭhati ajjhosāya taṃ ārammaṇaṃ gilitvā pariniṭṭhapetvā vattati ceva, evaṃbhūtassa ca tassa vaḍḍhanti āsavā bhavamūlopagāminoti bhavassa saṃsārassa mūlabhāvaṃ kāraṇabhāvaṃ upagamanasabhāvā kāmāsavādayo cattāropi āsavā tassa puggalassa uparūpari vaḍḍhantiyeva, na hāyanti. Mayhaṃ pana paṭisaṅkhāne ṭhatvā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā saccāni paṭivijjhantassa maggapaṭipāṭiyā te cattāropi āsavā anavasesato pahīnā parikkhīṇāti adhippāyo.
ཨབྷཡཏྠེརགཱཐཱཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།
Abhayattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.
Related texts:
ཏིཔིཊཀ (མཱུལ) • Tipiṭaka (Mūla) / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ • Suttapiṭaka / ཁུདྡཀནིཀཱཡ • Khuddakanikāya / ཐེརགཱཐཱཔཱལི༹ • Theragāthāpāḷi / ༨. ཨབྷཡཏྠེརགཱཐཱ • 8. Abhayattheragāthā