Ācariyavattakathāvaṇṇanā

75. Upasenavatthumhi āciṇṇanti caritaṃ vattaṃ anudhammatā. Kacci bhikkhu khamanīyanti bhikkhu kacci tuyhaṃ idaṃ catucakkaṃ navadvāraṃ sarīrayantaṃ khamanīyaṃ sakkā khamituṃ sahituṃ pariharituṃ, na kiñci dukkhaṃ uppādetīti. Kacci yāpanīyanti kacci sabbakiccesu yāpetuṃ sakkā, na kiñci antarāyaṃ dassetīti. Jānantāpi tathāgatātievamādi yaṃ parato ‘‘kati vassosi tvaṃ bhikkhū’’tiādinā pucchi, tassa parihāradassanatthaṃ vuttaṃ. Tatrāyaṃ saṅkhepattho – tathāgatā nāma jānantāpi sace tādisaṃ pucchākāraṇaṃ hoti, pucchanti. Sace pana tādisaṃ pucchākāraṇaṃ natthi, jānantāpi na pucchanti. Yasmā pana buddhānaṃ ajānanaṃ nāma natthi, tasmā ‘‘ajānantāpī’’ti na vuttaṃ. Kālaṃ viditvā pucchantīti sace tassā pucchāya so kālo hoti, evaṃ taṃ kālaṃ viditvā pucchanti. Sace na hoti, evampi kālaṃ viditvāva na pucchanti. Evaṃ pucchantāpi ca atthasaṃhitaṃ tathāgatā pucchanti, yaṃ atthanissitaṃ kāraṇanissitaṃ, tadeva pucchanti, no anatthasaṃhitaṃ. Kasmā? Yasmā anatthasaṃhite setughāto tathāgatānaṃ. Setu vuccati maggo, maggeneva tādisassa vacanassa ghāto samucchedoti vuttaṃ hoti.

Idāni atthasaṃhitanti ettha yaṃ atthanissitaṃ vacanaṃ tathāgatā pucchanti, taṃ dassento ‘‘dvīhi ākārehī’’tiādimāha. Tattha ākārehīti kāraṇehi . Dhammaṃ vā desessāmāti aṭṭhuppattiyuttaṃ suttaṃ vā pubbacaritakāraṇayuttaṃ jātakaṃ vā kathayissāma. Sāvakānaṃ vā sikkhāpadaṃ paññapessāmāti sāvakānaṃ vā tāya pucchāya vītikkamaṃ pākaṭaṃ katvā garukaṃ vā lahukaṃ vā sikkhāpadaṃ paññapessāma āṇaṃ ṭhapessāma. Atilahunti atisīghaṃ.

76. Aññatitthiyavatthumhi aññatitthiyapubboti pubbe aññatitthiyo bhūtoti aññatitthiyapubbo. Ettha (a. ni. aṭṭha. 2.3.62) ca titthaṃ jānitabbaṃ, titthakaro jānitabbo , titthiyā jānitabbā, titthiyasāvakā jānitabbā. Tattha titthaṃ nāma dvāsaṭṭhi diṭṭhiyo. Ettha hi sattā taranti uppilavanti ummujjanimujjaṃ karonti, tasmā ‘‘tittha’’nti vuccanti. Tāsaṃ diṭṭhīnaṃ uppādetā titthakaro nāma pūraṇakassapādiko. Tassa laddhiṃ gahetvā pabbajitā titthiyā nāma. Te hi titthe jātāti titthiyā, yathāvuttaṃ vā diṭṭhigatasaṅkhātaṃ titthaṃ etesaṃ atthīti titthikā, titthikā eva titthiyā. Tesaṃ paccayadāyakā titthiyasāvakāti veditabbā. Sahadhammikaṃ vuccamānoti sahadhammikena vuccamāno, karaṇatthe upayogavacanaṃ. Pañcahi sahadhammikehi sikkhitabbattā, tesaṃ vā santakattā ‘‘sahadhammika’’nti laddhanāmena buddhapaññattena sikkhāpadena vuccamānoti attho. Pasūroti tassa nāmaṃ. Paribbājakoti gihibandhanaṃ pahāya pabbajjupagato.

Taṃyeva titthāyatananti ettha dvāsaṭṭhidiṭṭhisaṅkhātaṃ titthameva āyatananti titthāyatanaṃ, titthaṃ vā etesaṃ atthīti titthino, titthiyā, tesaṃ āyatanantipi titthāyatanaṃ. Āyatananti ca ‘‘assānaṃ kambojo āyatanaṃ, gunnaṃ dakkhiṇapatho āyatana’’nti ettha sañjātiṭṭhānaṃ āyatanaṃ nāma.

‘‘Manorame āyatane, sevanti naṃ vihaṅgamā;

Chāyaṃ chāyatthino yanti, phalatthaṃ phalabhojino’’ti. (a. ni. 5.38) –

Ettha samosaraṇaṭṭhānaṃ. ‘‘Pañcimāni, bhikkhave, vimuttāyatanānī’’ti (a. ni. 5.26) ettha kāraṇaṃ, taṃ idha sabbampi labbhati. Sabbepi hi diṭṭhigatikā sañjāyamānā imāsuyeva dvāsaṭṭhiyā diṭṭhīsu sañjāyanti, samosaramānāpi etāsuyeva samosaranti sannipatanti, diṭṭhigatikabhāve ca nesaṃ imāyeva dvāsaṭṭhi diṭṭhiyo kāraṇaṃ, tasmā yathāvuttaṃ titthameva sañjātiādinā atthena āyatananti titthāyatanaṃ, tenevatthena titthīnaṃ āyatanantipi titthāyatanaṃ.

Āyasmato nissāya vacchāmīti ettha āyasmatoti upayogatthe sāmivacanaṃ, āyasmantaṃ nissāya vasissāmīti attho. Byatto…pe… vuttalakkhaṇoyevāti parisupaṭṭhāpakabahussutaṃ sandhāya vadati. Pañcahupāli aṅgehītiādīsu yaṃ vattabbaṃ, taṃ parato āvi bhavissati.

Ācariyavattakathāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.