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    སམཐབྷེདཝཎྞནཱ

    Samathabhedavaṇṇanā

    ཨདྷིཀརཎཔརིཡཱཡཝཱརཱདིཝཎྞནཱ

    Adhikaraṇapariyāyavārādivaṇṇanā

    ༢༩༣-༤. ལོབྷཀཱརཎཱ ཝིཝཱདནཏོ ‘‘ལོབྷོ པུབྦངྒམོ’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཾ། ཨེཝཾ སེསེསུ། ཋཱནཱནཱིཏིཨཱདཱིནི ཀཱརཎཝེཝཙནཱནི། ཀཱརཎཉྷི ཏིཊྛནྟི ཨེཏྠཱཏི ཋཱནཾ, ཝསནྟི ཨེཏྠཱཏི ཝཏྠུ, བྷཝནྟི ཨེཏྠཱཏི བྷཱུམཱིཏི ཝུཙྩཏི། ཀེ ཏིཊྛནྟི ཝསནྟི བྷཝནྟི ཙཱཏི? ཝིཝཱདཱདྷིཀརཎཱདཡོ། ཀུསལཱཀུསལཱབྱཱཀཏཙིཏྟོ ཧུཏྭཱ ཝིཝདནཏོ ‘‘ནཝ ཧེཏཱུ’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཾ། ཀོདྷནོ ཧོཏི ཨུཔནཱཧཱིཏིཨཱདཱིནི དྭཱདས མཱུལཱནི། ཨཀྐོསནྟེན ཧི ཙཏཱུསུ ཝིཔཏྟཱིསུ ཨེཀེན ཨནུཝདནཏོ ‘‘ཙཏསྶོ ཝིཔཏྟིཡོ ཋཱནཱནཱི’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཾ། ཙུདྡས མཱུལཱནཱིཏི ཝིཝཱདཱདྷིཀརཎེ ཝུཏྟཱ དྭཱདས, ཀཱཡོ, ཝཱཙཱ ཙ།

    293-4.Lobhakāraṇāvivādanato ‘‘lobho pubbaṅgamo’’ti vuttaṃ. Evaṃ sesesu. Ṭhānānītiādīni kāraṇavevacanāni. Kāraṇañhi tiṭṭhanti etthāti ṭhānaṃ, vasanti etthāti vatthu, bhavanti etthāti bhūmīti vuccati. Ke tiṭṭhanti vasanti bhavanti cāti? Vivādādhikaraṇādayo. Kusalākusalābyākatacitto hutvā vivadanato ‘‘nava hetū’’ti vuttaṃ. Kodhano hoti upanāhītiādīni dvādasa mūlāni. Akkosantena hi catūsu vipattīsu ekena anuvadanato ‘‘catasso vipattiyo ṭhānānī’’ti vuttaṃ. Cuddasa mūlānīti vivādādhikaraṇe vuttā dvādasa, kāyo, vācā ca.

    ༢༩༥-༦. སཏྟ ཨཱཔཏྟིཀྑནྡྷཱ ཋཱནཱནཱིཏི ཨེཏྠ ‘‘ཨཱཔཏྟིཾ ཨཱཔཛྫིཏྭཱ པཊིཙྪཱདེནྟསྶ ཡཱ ཨཱཔཏྟི ཧོཏི, ཏསྶཱ ཨཱཔཏྟིཡཱ པུབྦེ ཨཱཔནྣཱ ཨཱཔཏྟི ཋཱནཾ ཧོཏཱི’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཾ། ‘‘ནཏྠི ཨཱཔཏྟཱདྷིཀརཎཾ ཀུསལནྟི ཝཙནཏོ ནཏྠི ཨཱཔཏྟཱདྷིཀརཎསྶ ཀུསལཧེཏུ, ཀུསལཙིཏྟཾ པན ཨངྒཾ ཧོཏཱི’’ཏི ལིཁིཏཾ། ཙཏྟཱརི ཀམྨཱནི ཋཱནཱནཱིཏི ཨེཏྠ ‘‘ཨེཝཾ ཀཏྟབྦནྟི ཋིཏཔཱལི༹ ཀམྨཾ ནཱམ། ‘ཡཐཱཋིཏཔཱལི༹ཝསེན ཀརོནྟཱནཾ ཀིརིཡཱ ཀིཙྩཱདྷིཀརཎཾ ནཱམཱ’’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཾ, ‘‘པཱལི༹ཨནུསཱརེན པཊིཀཱཏབྦལཀྑཎཾ ཝཱ ཀམྨཾ། ཏཐེཝ ཀརཎཾ ཀིཙྩཱདྷིཀརཎ’’ནྟི ཙ། ཉཏྟིཉཏྟིདུཏིཡཉཏྟིཙཏུཏྠཀམྨཱནི ཉཏྟིཏོ ཛཱཡནྟི, ཨཔལོཀནཀམྨཾ ཨཔལོཀནཏོ, ‘‘ཀིཙྩཱདྷིཀརཎཾ ཨེཀེན སམཐེན སམྨཏི སམྤཛྫཏཱིཏི ཨཏྠོ’’ཏི ལིཁིཏཾ། སིཡུནྟི ཧོནྟི། ཀཐཉྩ སིཡཱཏི ཀཐཾ ཧོཏི། ཝིཝཱདཱདྷིཀརཎསྶ དྭེཏི ཏེ དྭེ ཋཔེཏྭཱ ཨཉྙེཧི ན སམྨཏི།

    295-6.Satta āpattikkhandhā ṭhānānīti ettha ‘‘āpattiṃ āpajjitvā paṭicchādentassa yā āpatti hoti, tassā āpattiyā pubbe āpannā āpatti ṭhānaṃ hotī’’ti vuttaṃ. ‘‘Natthi āpattādhikaraṇaṃ kusalanti vacanato natthi āpattādhikaraṇassa kusalahetu, kusalacittaṃ pana aṅgaṃ hotī’’ti likhitaṃ. Cattāri kammāni ṭhānānīti ettha ‘‘evaṃ kattabbanti ṭhitapāḷi kammaṃ nāma. ‘Yathāṭhitapāḷivasena karontānaṃ kiriyā kiccādhikaraṇaṃ nāmā’’’ti vuttaṃ, ‘‘pāḷianusārena paṭikātabbalakkhaṇaṃ vā kammaṃ. Tatheva karaṇaṃ kiccādhikaraṇa’’nti ca. Ñattiñattidutiyañatticatutthakammāni ñattito jāyanti, apalokanakammaṃ apalokanato, ‘‘kiccādhikaraṇaṃ ekena samathena sammati sampajjatīti attho’’ti likhitaṃ. Siyunti honti. Kathañca siyāti kathaṃ hoti. Vivādādhikaraṇassa dveti te dve ṭhapetvā aññehi na sammati.

    ༢༩༧. སཱདྷཱརཎཱཏི ཏཾ སམེཏབྦཱ།

    297.Sādhāraṇāti taṃ sametabbā.

    ༢༩༨. ཏབྦྷཱགིཡཱཏི ཏཾཀོཊྛཱསཱ།

    298.Tabbhāgiyāti taṃkoṭṭhāsā.

    ༢༩༩. ཨེཀཱདྷིཀརཎཾ སབྦེ སམཐཱ སམགྒཱ ཧུཏྭཱ སམེཏུཾ བྷབྦཱཏི པུཙྪནྟོ ‘‘སམཐཱ སམཐསྶ སཱདྷཱརཎཱ’’ཏི ཨཱཧ། སམཐཱ སམཐསྶཱ སིཡཱ སཱདྷཱརཎཱ སིཡཱ ཨསཱདྷཱརཎཱ།

    299. Ekādhikaraṇaṃ sabbe samathā samaggā hutvā sametuṃ bhabbāti pucchanto ‘‘samathā samathassa sādhāraṇā’’ti āha. Samathā samathassā siyā sādhāraṇā siyā asādhāraṇā.

    ༣༠༠. སམཐཱ སམཐསྶ ཏབྦྷཱགིཡཝཱརེཔི ཨེསེཝ ནཡོ།

    300. Samathā samathassa tabbhāgiyavārepi eseva nayo.

    ༣༠༡. ཨིམེ སམཐཱ སམཐཱ, ན སམྨུཁཱཝིནཡོཏི ཨཏྠོ།

    301. Ime samathā samathā, na sammukhāvinayoti attho.

    ༣༠༢. ‘‘སམཐཱ ཝིནཡོ’’ཏིཔི ཝུཙྩཏི, ཏསྨཱ ཝིནཡོ སམྨུཁཱཝིནཡོཏི ཝིནཡཝཱརོ ཨུདྡྷཊོ སིཡཱ། ན སམྨུཁཱཝིནཡོཏི སམྨུཁཱཝིནཡཾ ཋཔེཏྭཱ སཏིཝིནཡཱདཡོ སེསསམཐཱ།

    302. ‘‘Samathā vinayo’’tipi vuccati, tasmā vinayo sammukhāvinayoti vinayavāro uddhaṭo siyā. Na sammukhāvinayoti sammukhāvinayaṃ ṭhapetvā sativinayādayo sesasamathā.

    ༣༠༣. སངྒྷསྶ སམྨུཁཱ པཊིཉྙཱཏེ ཏཾ པཊིཛཱནནཾ སངྒྷསྶ སམྨུཁཏཱ ནཱམ ཧོཏཱིཏི ‘‘ཏསྶ པཊིཛཱནནཙིཏྟཾ སནྡྷཱཡ ‘སམྨུཁཱཝིནཡོ ཀུསལོ’ཏིཨཱདི ཝུཏྟ’’ནྟི ཝདནྟི། ནཏྠི སམྨུཁཱཝིནཡོ ཨཀུསལོཏི ‘‘དྷམྨཝིནཡཔུགྒལསམྨུཁཏཱཧི ཏིཝངྒིཀོ སམྨུཁཱཝིནཡོ ཨེཏེཧི ཝིནཱ ནཏྠི། ཏཏྠ ཀུསལཙིཏྟེཧི ཀརཎཀཱལེ ཀུསལོ, ཨརཧནྟཱནཾ ཀརཎཀཱལེ ཨབྱཱཀཏོ, ཨེཏེསཾ ཨཀུསལཔཊིཔཀྑཏྟཱ ཨཀུསལསྶ སམྦྷཝོ ནཏྠི, ཏསྨཱ ‘ནཏྠི སམྨུཁཱཝིནཡོ ཨཀུསལོ’ཏི ཝུཏྟ’’ནྟི ལིཁིཏཾ། ‘‘ཡེབྷུཡྻསིཀཱ ཨདྷམྨཝཱདཱིཧི ཝཱུཔསམནཀཱལེ སལཱཀགྒཱཧཱཔཀེ དྷམྨཝཱདིམྷི ཀུསལཱ, དྷམྨཝཱདཱིནམྤི ཨདྷམྨཝཱདིམྷི སལཱཀགྒཱཧཱཔཀེ ཛཱཏེ ཨཀུསལཱ, སབྦཏྠ ཨརཧཏོ ཝསེནེཝ ཨབྱཱཀཏཏཱ, ཨནརཧཏོ སཉྩིཙྩ སཏིཝིནཡདཱནེ སཏིཝིནཡོ ཨཀུསལོ, ཨམཱུལ༹ྷཝིནཡོ ཨནུམྨཏྟཀསྶ དཱནེ, པཊིཉྙཱཏཀརཎཾ མཱུལ༹ྷསྶ ཨཛཱནནཏོ པཊིཉྙཱཡཀརཎེ, ཏསྶཔཱཔིཡསིཀཱ སུདྡྷསྶ ཀརཎེ, ཏིཎཝཏྠཱརཀཾ མཧཱཀལཧེ, སཉྩིཙྩ ཀརཎེ ཙ ཨཀུསལ’’ནྟི ལིཁིཏཾ།

    303. Saṅghassa sammukhā paṭiññāte taṃ paṭijānanaṃ saṅghassa sammukhatā nāma hotīti ‘‘tassa paṭijānanacittaṃ sandhāya ‘sammukhāvinayo kusalo’tiādi vutta’’nti vadanti. Natthi sammukhāvinayo akusaloti ‘‘dhammavinayapuggalasammukhatāhi tivaṅgiko sammukhāvinayo etehi vinā natthi. Tattha kusalacittehi karaṇakāle kusalo, arahantānaṃ karaṇakāle abyākato, etesaṃ akusalapaṭipakkhattā akusalassa sambhavo natthi, tasmā ‘natthi sammukhāvinayo akusalo’ti vutta’’nti likhitaṃ. ‘‘Yebhuyyasikā adhammavādīhi vūpasamanakāle salākaggāhāpake dhammavādimhi kusalā, dhammavādīnampi adhammavādimhi salākaggāhāpake jāte akusalā, sabbattha arahato vaseneva abyākatatā, anarahato sañcicca sativinayadāne sativinayo akusalo, amūḷhavinayo anummattakassa dāne, paṭiññātakaraṇaṃ mūḷhassa ajānanato paṭiññāyakaraṇe, tassapāpiyasikā suddhassa karaṇe, tiṇavatthārakaṃ mahākalahe, sañcicca karaṇe ca akusala’’nti likhitaṃ.







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