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    ༥. ཨཛིནཏྠེརགཱཐཱཝཎྞནཱ

    5. Ajinattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

    ཨཔི ཙེ ཧོཏི ཏེཝིཛྫོཏིཨཱདིཀཱ ཨཱཡསྨཏོ ཨཛིནཏྠེརསྶ གཱཐཱ། ཀཱ ཨུཔྤཏྟི? ཨཡམྤི པུརིམབུདྡྷེསུ ཀཏཱདྷིཀཱརོ ཏཏྠ ཏཏྠ བྷཝེ པུཉྙཱནི ཨུཔཙིནནྟོ བུདྡྷསུཉྙེ ལོཀེ ཀུལགེཧེ ནིབྦཏྟིཏྭཱ ཝིཉྙུཏཾ པཏྟོ ཀེནཙིདེཝ ཀརཎཱིཡེན ཨརཉྙཾ གཏོ ཏཏྠ སུཙིནྟིཏཾ ནཱམ པཙྩེཀསམྦུདྡྷཾ ཨཱབཱདྷེན པཱིལི༹ཏཾ ནིསིནྣཾ དིསྭཱ ཨུཔསངྐམིཏྭཱ ཝནྡིཏྭཱ བྷེསཛྫཏྠཱཡ པསནྣམཱནསོ གྷཏམཎྜཾ ཨདཱསི། སོ ཏེན པུཉྙཀམྨེན དེཝལོཀེ ནིབྦཏྟིཏྭཱ ཨཔརཱཔརཾ པུཉྙཱནི ཀཏྭཱ སུགཏཱིསུཡེཝ སཾསརནྟོ ཨིམསྨིཾ བུདྡྷུཔྤཱདེ སཱཝཏྠིཡཾ ཨཉྙཏརསྶ དལིདྡབྲཱཧྨཎསྶ གེཧེ པཊིསནྡྷིཾ གཎྷི། ཏཾ ཝིཛཱཡནཀཱལེ ཨཛིནཙམྨེན སམྤཊིཙྪིཾསུ། ཏེནསྶ ཨཛིནོཏྭེཝ ནཱམཾ ཨཀཾསུ། སོ བྷོགསཾཝཏྟནིཡསྶ ཀམྨསྶ ཨཀཏཏྟཱ དལིདྡཀུལེ ནིབྦཏྟོ ཝཡཔྤཏྟོཔི ཨཔྤནྣཔཱནབྷོཛནོ ཧུཏྭཱ ཝིཙརནྟོ ཛེཏཝནཔཊིགྒཧཎེ བུདྡྷཱནུབྷཱཝཾ དིསྭཱ པཊིལདྡྷསདྡྷོ པབྦཛིཏྭཱ ཝིཔསྶནཱཡ ཀམྨཾ ཀརོནྟོ ནཙིརསྶེཝ ཚལ༹བྷིཉྙོ ཨཧོསི། ཏེན ཝུཏྟཾ ཨཔདཱནེ (ཨཔ॰ ཐེར ༢.༤༣.༧༨-༨༧) –

    Api ce hoti tevijjotiādikā āyasmato ajinattherassa gāthā. Kā uppatti? Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave puññāni upacinanto buddhasuññe loke kulagehe nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patto kenacideva karaṇīyena araññaṃ gato tattha sucintitaṃ nāma paccekasambuddhaṃ ābādhena pīḷitaṃ nisinnaṃ disvā upasaṅkamitvā vanditvā bhesajjatthāya pasannamānaso ghatamaṇḍaṃ adāsi. So tena puññakammena devaloke nibbattitvā aparāparaṃ puññāni katvā sugatīsuyeva saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ aññatarassa daliddabrāhmaṇassa gehe paṭisandhiṃ gaṇhi. Taṃ vijāyanakāle ajinacammena sampaṭicchiṃsu. Tenassa ajinotveva nāmaṃ akaṃsu. So bhogasaṃvattaniyassa kammassa akatattā daliddakule nibbatto vayappattopi appannapānabhojano hutvā vicaranto jetavanapaṭiggahaṇe buddhānubhāvaṃ disvā paṭiladdhasaddho pabbajitvā vipassanāya kammaṃ karonto nacirasseva chaḷabhiñño ahosi. Tena vuttaṃ apadāne (apa. thera 2.43.78-87) –

    ‘‘སུཙིནྟིཏཾ བྷགཝནྟཾ, ལོཀཛེཊྛཾ ནརཱསབྷཾ།

    ‘‘Sucintitaṃ bhagavantaṃ, lokajeṭṭhaṃ narāsabhaṃ;

    ཨུཔཝིཊྛཾ མཧཱརཉྙཾ, ཝཱཏཱབཱདྷེན པཱིལི༹ཏཾ༎

    Upaviṭṭhaṃ mahāraññaṃ, vātābādhena pīḷitaṃ.

    ‘‘དིསྭཱ ཙིཏྟཾ པསཱདེཏྭཱ, གྷཏམཎྜམུཔཱནཡིཾ།

    ‘‘Disvā cittaṃ pasādetvā, ghatamaṇḍamupānayiṃ;

    ཀཏཏྟཱ ཨཱཙིཏཏྟཱ ཙ, གངྒཱ བྷཱགཱིརཐཱི ཨཡཾ༎

    Katattā ācitattā ca, gaṅgā bhāgīrathī ayaṃ.

    ‘‘མཧཱསམུདྡཱ ཙཏྟཱརོ, གྷཏཾ སམྤཛྫརེ མམ།

    ‘‘Mahāsamuddā cattāro, ghataṃ sampajjare mama;

    ཨཡཉྩ པཐཝཱི གྷོརཱ, ཨཔྤམཱཎཱ ཨསངྑིཡཱ༎

    Ayañca pathavī ghorā, appamāṇā asaṅkhiyā.

    ‘‘མམ སངྐཔྤམཉྙཱཡ, བྷཝཏེ མདྷུསཀྐརཱ།

    ‘‘Mama saṅkappamaññāya, bhavate madhusakkarā;

    ཙཱཏུདྡཱིཔཱ ཨིམེ རུཀྑཱ, པཱདཔཱ དྷརཎཱིརུཧཱ༎

    Cātuddīpā ime rukkhā, pādapā dharaṇīruhā.

    ‘‘མམ སངྐཔྤམཉྙཱཡ, ཀཔྤརུཀྑཱ བྷཝནྟི ཏེ།

    ‘‘Mama saṅkappamaññāya, kapparukkhā bhavanti te;

    པཉྙཱསཀྑཏྟུཾ དེཝིནྡོ, དེཝརཛྫམཀཱརཡིཾ༎

    Paññāsakkhattuṃ devindo, devarajjamakārayiṃ.

    ‘‘ཨེཀཔཉྙཱསཀྑཏྟུཉྩ, ཙཀྐཝཏྟཱི ཨཧོསཧཾ།

    ‘‘Ekapaññāsakkhattuñca, cakkavattī ahosahaṃ;

    པདེསརཛྫཾ ཝིཔུལཾ, གཎནཱཏོ ཨསངྑིཡཾ༎

    Padesarajjaṃ vipulaṃ, gaṇanāto asaṅkhiyaṃ.

    ‘‘ཙཏུནྣཝུཏིཏོ ཀཔྤེ, ཡཾ དཱནམདདིཾ ཏདཱ།

    ‘‘Catunnavutito kappe, yaṃ dānamadadiṃ tadā;

    དུགྒཏིཾ ནཱབྷིཛཱནཱམི, གྷཏམཎྜསྶིདཾ ཕལཾ༎

    Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, ghatamaṇḍassidaṃ phalaṃ.

    ‘‘ཀིལེསཱ ཛྷཱཔིཏཱ མཡ྄ཧཾ…པེ॰… ཀཏཾ བུདྡྷསྶ སཱསན’’ནྟི༎

    ‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

    ཨརཧཏྟཾ པན པཏྭཱཔི པུརིམཀམྨནིསྶནྡེན ཨཔྤལཱབྷཱི ཨཔྤཉྙཱཏོཝ ཨཧོསི། ཨུདྡེསབྷཏྟསལཱཀབྷཏྟཱནིཔི ལཱམཀཱནེཝ པཱཔུཎནྟི། ཀམྨཕལེནེཝ ཙ ནཾ པུཐུཛྫནཱ བྷིཀྑཱུ སཱམཎེརཱ ཙ ‘‘ཨཔྤཉྙཱཏོ’’ཏི ཨཝམཉྙནྟི། ཐེརོ ཏེ བྷིཀྑཱུ སཾཝེཛེནྟོ –

    Arahattaṃ pana patvāpi purimakammanissandena appalābhī appaññātova ahosi. Uddesabhattasalākabhattānipi lāmakāneva pāpuṇanti. Kammaphaleneva ca naṃ puthujjanā bhikkhū sāmaṇerā ca ‘‘appaññāto’’ti avamaññanti. Thero te bhikkhū saṃvejento –

    ༡༢༩.

    129.

    ‘‘ཨཔི ཙེ ཧོཏི ཏེཝིཛྫོ, མཙྩུཧཱཡཱི ཨནཱསཝོ།

    ‘‘Api ce hoti tevijjo, maccuhāyī anāsavo;

    ཨཔྤཉྙཱཏོཏི ནཾ བཱལཱ, ཨཝཛཱནནྟི ཨཛཱནཏཱ༎

    Appaññātoti naṃ bālā, avajānanti ajānatā.

    ༡༣༠.

    130.

    ‘‘ཡོ ཙ ཁོ ཨནྣཔཱནསྶ, ལཱབྷཱི ཧོཏཱིདྷ པུགྒལོ།

    ‘‘Yo ca kho annapānassa, lābhī hotīdha puggalo;

    པཱཔདྷམྨོཔི ཙེ ཧོཏི, སོ ནེསཾ ཧོཏི སཀྐཏོ’’ཏི༎ –

    Pāpadhammopi ce hoti, so nesaṃ hoti sakkato’’ti. –

    གཱཐཱདྭཡཾ ཨབྷཱསི།

    Gāthādvayaṃ abhāsi.

    ཏཏྠ ཨཔཱིཏི སམྦྷཱཝནེ ནིཔཱཏོ། ཙེཏི པརིཀཔྤནེ། ཧོཏཱིཏི བྷཝཏི། ཏིསྶོ ཝིཛྫཱ ཨེཏསྶཱཏི ཏེཝིཛྫོ། མཙྩུཾ པཛཧཏཱིཏི མཙྩུཧཱཡཱི། ཀཱམཱསཝཱདཱིནཾ ཨབྷཱཝེན ཨནཱསཝོ། ཨིདཾ ཝུཏྟཾ ཧོཏི – དིབྦཙཀྑུཉཱཎཾ པུབྦེནིཝཱསཉཱཎཾ ཨཱསཝཀྑཡཉཱཎནྟི ཨིམཱསཾ ཏིསྶནྣཾ ཝིཛྫཱནཾ ཨདྷིགཏཏྟཱ ཏེཝིཛྫོ ཏཏོ ཨེཝ སབྦསོ ཀཱམཱསཝཱདཱིནཾ པརིཀྑཱིཎཏྟཱ ཨནཱསཝོ ཨཱཡཏིཾ པུནབྦྷཝསྶ ཨགྒཧཎཏོ མརཎཱབྷཱཝེན མཙྩུཧཱཡཱི ཡདིཔི ཧོཏི, ཨེཝཾ སནྟེཔི ཨཔྤཉྙཱཏོཏི ནཾ བཱལཱ ཨཝཛཱནནྟི ཡསྶཏྠཱཡ ཀུལཔུཏྟཱ སམྨདེཝ ཨགཱརསྨཱ ཨནགཱརིཡཾ པབྦཛནྟི, ཏཾ སདཏྠཾ ཨནུཔཱཔུཎིཏྭཱ ཋིཏམྤི ནཾ ཨུཏྟམཾ པུརིསཾ ‘‘དྷུཏཝཱདོ བཧུསྶུཏོ དྷམྨཀཐིཀོ’’ཏི ཨུཔྤནྣལཱབྷསྶ ཨབྷཱཝཏོ ‘‘ན པཉྙཱཏོ ན པཱཀཊོ’’ཏི བཱལཱ དུམྨེདྷཔུགྒལཱ ཨཝཛཱནནྟི, ཀསྨཱ? ཨཛཱནཏཱ ཨཛཱནནཀཱརཎཱ གུཎཱནཾ ཨཛཱནནམེཝ ཏཏྠ ཀཱརཎནྟི དསྶེཏི།

    Tattha apīti sambhāvane nipāto. Ceti parikappane. Hotīti bhavati. Tisso vijjā etassāti tevijjo. Maccuṃ pajahatīti maccuhāyī. Kāmāsavādīnaṃ abhāvena anāsavo. Idaṃ vuttaṃ hoti – dibbacakkhuñāṇaṃ pubbenivāsañāṇaṃ āsavakkhayañāṇanti imāsaṃ tissannaṃ vijjānaṃ adhigatattā tevijjo tato eva sabbaso kāmāsavādīnaṃ parikkhīṇattā anāsavo āyatiṃ punabbhavassa aggahaṇato maraṇābhāvena maccuhāyī yadipi hoti, evaṃ santepi appaññātoti naṃ bālā avajānanti yassatthāya kulaputtā sammadeva agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajanti, taṃ sadatthaṃ anupāpuṇitvā ṭhitampi naṃ uttamaṃ purisaṃ ‘‘dhutavādo bahussuto dhammakathiko’’ti uppannalābhassa abhāvato ‘‘na paññāto na pākaṭo’’ti bālā dummedhapuggalā avajānanti, kasmā? Ajānatā ajānanakāraṇā guṇānaṃ ajānanameva tattha kāraṇanti dasseti.

    ཡཐཱ ཙ གུཎཱནཾ ཨཛཱནནཏོ བཱལཱ ལཱབྷགརུཏཱཡ སམྦྷཱཝནཱིཡམྤི ཨཝཛཱནནྟི, ཨེཝཾ གུཎཱནཾ ཨཛཱནནཏོ ལཱབྷགརུཏཱཡ ཨེཝཾ ཨཝཛཱནིཏབྦམྤི སམྦྷཱཝེནྟཱིཏི དསྶེནྟོ དུཏིཡཾ གཱཐཾ ཨཱཧ། ཏཏྠ ཡོཏི ཨནིཡམཝཙནཾ། -སདྡོ བྱཏིརེཀེ, ཏེན ཡཐཱཝུཏྟཔུགྒལཏོ ཨིམསྶ པུགྒལསྶ ཝུཙྩམཱནཾཡེཝ ཝིསེསཾ ཛནེཏི། ཁོཏི ཨཝདྷཱརཎེ། ཨནྣཔཱནསྶཱཏི ནིདསྶནམཏྟཾ། ལཱབྷཱིཏི ལཱབྷཝཱ། ཨིདྷཱཏི ཨིམསྨིཾ ལོཀེ། ཛརཱམརཎེཧི ཏསྶ ཏསྶ སཏྟཱཝཱསསྶ པཱུརཎཏོ གལནཏོ ཙ པུགྒལོ། པཱཔདྷམྨོཏི ལཱམཀདྷམྨོ། ཨཡཉྷེཏྠ ཨཏྠོ – ཡོ པན པུགྒལོ ཙཱིཝརཱདིཔཙྩཡམཏྟསྶེཝ ལཱབྷཱི ཧོཏི, ན ཛྷཱནཱདཱིནཾ, སོ པཱཔིཙྪཏཱཡ དུསྶཱིལབྷཱཝེན ཧཱིནདྷམྨོཔི སམཱནོ ཨིདྷ ཨིམསྨིཾ ལོཀེ བཱལཱནཾ ལཱབྷགརུཏཱཡ སཀྐཏོ གརུཀཏོ ཧོཏཱིཏི།

    Yathā ca guṇānaṃ ajānanato bālā lābhagarutāya sambhāvanīyampi avajānanti, evaṃ guṇānaṃ ajānanato lābhagarutāya evaṃ avajānitabbampi sambhāventīti dassento dutiyaṃ gāthaṃ āha. Tattha yoti aniyamavacanaṃ. Ca-saddo byatireke, tena yathāvuttapuggalato imassa puggalassa vuccamānaṃyeva visesaṃ janeti. Khoti avadhāraṇe. Annapānassāti nidassanamattaṃ. Lābhīti lābhavā. Idhāti imasmiṃ loke. Jarāmaraṇehi tassa tassa sattāvāsassa pūraṇato galanato ca puggalo. Pāpadhammoti lāmakadhammo. Ayañhettha attho – yo pana puggalo cīvarādipaccayamattasseva lābhī hoti, na jhānādīnaṃ, so pāpicchatāya dussīlabhāvena hīnadhammopi samāno idha imasmiṃ loke bālānaṃ lābhagarutāya sakkato garukato hotīti.

    ཨཛིནཏྠེརགཱཐཱཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།

    Ajinattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.







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    ཏིཔིཊཀ (མཱུལ) • Tipiṭaka (Mūla) / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ • Suttapiṭaka / ཁུདྡཀནིཀཱཡ • Khuddakanikāya / ཐེརགཱཐཱཔཱལི༹ • Theragāthāpāḷi / ༥. ཨཛིནཏྠེརགཱཐཱ • 5. Ajinattheragāthā


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