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    ༤. ཨཛིཏསུཏྟཾ

    4. Ajitasuttaṃ

    ༡༡༦. ཨཐ ཁོ ཨཛིཏོ པརིབྦཱཛཀོ ཡེན བྷགཝཱ ཏེནུཔསངྐམི; ཨུཔསངྐམིཏྭཱ བྷགཝཏཱ སདྡྷིཾ སམྨོདི། སམྨོདནཱིཡཾ ཀཐཾ སཱརཎཱིཡཾ ཝཱིཏིསཱརེཏྭཱ ཨེཀམནྟཾ ནིསཱིདི ། ཨེཀམནྟཾ ནིསིནྣོ ཁོ ཨཛིཏོ པརིབྦཱཛཀོ བྷགཝནྟཾ ཨེཏདཝོཙ –

    116. Atha kho ajito paribbājako yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavatā saddhiṃ sammodi. Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi . Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho ajito paribbājako bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

    ‘‘ཨམྷཱཀཾ , བྷོ གོཏམ, པཎྜིཏོ ནཱམ སབྲཧྨཙཱརཱི། ཏེན པཉྩམཏྟཱནི ཙིཏྟཊྛཱནསཏཱནི ཙིནྟིཏཱནི, ཡེཧི ཨཉྙཏིཏྠིཡཱ ཨུཔཱརདྡྷཱཝ ཛཱནནྟི 1 ཨུཔཱརདྡྷསྨཱ’’ཏི 2

    ‘‘Amhākaṃ , bho gotama, paṇḍito nāma sabrahmacārī. Tena pañcamattāni cittaṭṭhānasatāni cintitāni, yehi aññatitthiyā upāraddhāva jānanti 3 upāraddhasmā’’ti 4.

    ཨཐ ཁོ བྷགཝཱ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཨཱམནྟེསི – ‘‘དྷཱརེཐ ནོ ཏུམྷེ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, པཎྜིཏཝཏྠཱུནཱི’’ཏི? ‘‘ཨེཏསྶ, བྷགཝཱ, ཀཱལོ ཨེཏསྶ, སུགཏ, ཀཱལོ ཡཾ བྷགཝཱ བྷཱསེཡྻ, བྷགཝཏོ སུཏྭཱ བྷིཀྑཱུ དྷཱརེསྶནྟཱི’’ཏི།

    Atha kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi – ‘‘dhāretha no tumhe, bhikkhave, paṇḍitavatthūnī’’ti? ‘‘Etassa, bhagavā, kālo etassa, sugata, kālo yaṃ bhagavā bhāseyya, bhagavato sutvā bhikkhū dhāressantī’’ti.

    ‘‘ཏེན ཧི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, སུཎཱཐ, སཱདྷུཀཾ མནསི ཀརོཐ; བྷཱསིསྶཱམཱི’’ཏི། ‘‘ཨེཝཾ, བྷནྟེ’’ཏི ཁོ ཏེ བྷིཀྑཱུ བྷགཝཏོ པཙྩསྶོསུཾ། བྷགཝཱ ཨེཏདཝོཙ –

    ‘‘Tena hi, bhikkhave, suṇātha, sādhukaṃ manasi karotha; bhāsissāmī’’ti. ‘‘Evaṃ, bhante’’ti kho te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṃ. Bhagavā etadavoca –

    ‘‘ཨིདྷ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨེཀཙྩོ ཨདྷམྨིཀེན ཝཱདེན ཨདྷམྨིཀཾ ཝཱདཾ ཨབྷིནིགྒཎྷཱཏི ཨབྷིནིཔྤཱིལེ༹ཏི, ཏེན ཙ ཨདྷམྨིཀཾ པརིསཾ རཉྫེཏི། ཏེན སཱ ཨདྷམྨིཀཱ པརིསཱ ཨུཙྩཱསདྡམཧཱསདྡཱ ཧོཏི – ‘པཎྜིཏོ ཝཏ, བྷོ, པཎྜིཏོ ཝཏ, བྷོ’ཏི།

    ‘‘Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco adhammikena vādena adhammikaṃ vādaṃ abhiniggaṇhāti abhinippīḷeti, tena ca adhammikaṃ parisaṃ rañjeti. Tena sā adhammikā parisā uccāsaddamahāsaddā hoti – ‘paṇḍito vata, bho, paṇḍito vata, bho’ti.

    ‘‘ཨིདྷ པན, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨེཀཙྩོ ཨདྷམྨིཀེན ཝཱདེན དྷམྨིཀཾ ཝཱདཾ ཨབྷིནིགྒཎྷཱཏི ཨབྷིནིཔྤཱིལེ༹ཏི, ཏེན ཙ ཨདྷམྨིཀཾ པརིསཾ རཉྫེཏི། ཏེན སཱ ཨདྷམྨིཀཱ པརིསཱ ཨུཙྩཱསདྡམཧཱསདྡཱ ཧོཏི – ‘པཎྜིཏོ ཝཏ, བྷོ, པཎྜིཏོ ཝཏ, བྷོ’ཏི།

    ‘‘Idha pana, bhikkhave, ekacco adhammikena vādena dhammikaṃ vādaṃ abhiniggaṇhāti abhinippīḷeti, tena ca adhammikaṃ parisaṃ rañjeti. Tena sā adhammikā parisā uccāsaddamahāsaddā hoti – ‘paṇḍito vata, bho, paṇḍito vata, bho’ti.

    ‘‘ཨིདྷ པན, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨེཀཙྩོ ཨདྷམྨིཀེན ཝཱདེན དྷམྨིཀཉྩ ཝཱདཾ ཨདྷམྨིཀཉྩ ཝཱདཾ ཨབྷིནིགྒཎྷཱཏི ཨབྷིནིཔྤཱིལེ༹ཏི, ཏེན ཙ ཨདྷམྨིཀཾ པརིསཾ རཉྫེཏི། ཏེན སཱ ཨདྷམྨིཀཱ པརིསཱ ཨུཙྩཱསདྡམཧཱསདྡཱ ཧོཏི – ‘པཎྜིཏོ ཝཏ, བྷོ, པཎྜིཏོ ཝཏ, བྷོ’ཏི།

    ‘‘Idha pana, bhikkhave, ekacco adhammikena vādena dhammikañca vādaṃ adhammikañca vādaṃ abhiniggaṇhāti abhinippīḷeti, tena ca adhammikaṃ parisaṃ rañjeti. Tena sā adhammikā parisā uccāsaddamahāsaddā hoti – ‘paṇḍito vata, bho, paṇḍito vata, bho’ti.

    ‘‘ཨདྷམྨོ ཙ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཝེདིཏབྦོ དྷམྨོ ཙ; ཨནཏྠོ ཙ ཝེདིཏབྦོ ཨཏྠོ ཙ། ཨདྷམྨཉྩ ཝིདིཏྭཱ དྷམྨཉྩ, ཨནཏྠཉྩ ཝིདིཏྭཱ ཨཏྠཉྩ ཡཐཱ དྷམྨོ ཡཐཱ ཨཏྠོ ཏཐཱ པཊིཔཛྫིཏབྦཾ།

    ‘‘Adhammo ca, bhikkhave, veditabbo dhammo ca; anattho ca veditabbo attho ca. Adhammañca viditvā dhammañca, anatthañca viditvā atthañca yathā dhammo yathā attho tathā paṭipajjitabbaṃ.

    ‘‘ཀཏམོ ཙ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨདྷམྨོ, ཀཏམོ ཙ དྷམྨོ, ཀཏམོ ཙ ཨནཏྠོ, ཀཏམོ ཙ ཨཏྠོ? མིཙྪཱདིཊྛི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨདྷམྨོ; སམྨཱདིཊྛི དྷམྨོ; ཡེ ཙ མིཙྪཱདིཊྛིཔཙྩཡཱ ཨནེཀེ པཱཔཀཱ ཨཀུསལཱ དྷམྨཱ སམྦྷཝནྟི, ཨཡཾ ཨནཏྠོ; སམྨཱདིཊྛིཔཙྩཡཱ ཙ ཨནེཀེ ཀུསལཱ དྷམྨཱ བྷཱཝནཱཔཱརིཔཱུརིཾ གཙྪནྟི, ཨཡཾ ཨཏྠོ།

    ‘‘Katamo ca, bhikkhave, adhammo, katamo ca dhammo, katamo ca anattho, katamo ca attho? Micchādiṭṭhi, bhikkhave, adhammo; sammādiṭṭhi dhammo; ye ca micchādiṭṭhipaccayā aneke pāpakā akusalā dhammā sambhavanti, ayaṃ anattho; sammādiṭṭhipaccayā ca aneke kusalā dhammā bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchanti, ayaṃ attho.

    ‘‘མིཙྪཱསངྐཔྤོ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨདྷམྨོ; སམྨཱསངྐཔྤོ དྷམྨོ… མིཙྪཱཝཱཙཱ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨདྷམྨོ; སམྨཱཝཱཙཱ དྷམྨོ… མིཙྪཱཀམྨནྟོ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨདྷམྨོ; སམྨཱཀམྨནྟོ དྷམྨོ… མིཙྪཱཨཱཛཱིཝོ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨདྷམྨོ; སམྨཱཨཱཛཱིཝོ དྷམྨོ … མིཙྪཱཝཱཡཱམོ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨདྷམྨོ; སམྨཱཝཱཡཱམོ དྷམྨོ… མིཙྪཱསཏི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨདྷམྨོ; སམྨཱསཏི དྷམྨོ… མིཙྪཱསམཱདྷི, བྷིཀྑཝེ ཨདྷམྨོ; སམྨཱསམཱདྷི དྷམྨོ… མིཙྪཱཉཱཎཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨདྷམྨོ; སམྨཱཉཱཎཾ དྷམྨོ །

    ‘‘Micchāsaṅkappo, bhikkhave, adhammo; sammāsaṅkappo dhammo… micchāvācā, bhikkhave, adhammo; sammāvācā dhammo… micchākammanto, bhikkhave, adhammo; sammākammanto dhammo… micchāājīvo, bhikkhave, adhammo; sammāājīvo dhammo … micchāvāyāmo, bhikkhave, adhammo; sammāvāyāmo dhammo… micchāsati, bhikkhave, adhammo; sammāsati dhammo… micchāsamādhi, bhikkhave adhammo; sammāsamādhi dhammo… micchāñāṇaṃ, bhikkhave, adhammo; sammāñāṇaṃ dhammo .

    ‘‘མིཙྪཱཝིམུཏྟི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨདྷམྨོ; སམྨཱཝིམུཏྟི དྷམྨོ; ཡེ ཙ མིཙྪཱཝིམུཏྟིཔཙྩཡཱ ཨནེཀེ པཱཔཀཱ ཨཀུསལཱ དྷམྨཱ སམྦྷཝནྟི, ཨཡཾ ཨནཏྠོ; སམྨཱཝིམུཏྟིཔཙྩཡཱ ཙ ཨནེཀེ ཀུསལཱ དྷམྨཱ བྷཱཝནཱཔཱརིཔཱུརིཾ གཙྪནྟི, ཨཡཾ ཨཏྠོ།

    ‘‘Micchāvimutti, bhikkhave, adhammo; sammāvimutti dhammo; ye ca micchāvimuttipaccayā aneke pāpakā akusalā dhammā sambhavanti, ayaṃ anattho; sammāvimuttipaccayā ca aneke kusalā dhammā bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchanti, ayaṃ attho.

    ‘‘‘ཨདྷམྨོ ཙ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཝེདིཏབྦོ དྷམྨོ ཙ; ཨནཏྠོ ཙ ཝེདིཏབྦོ ཨཏྠོ ཙ། ཨདྷམྨཉྩ ཝིདིཏྭཱ དྷམྨཉྩ , ཨནཏྠཉྩ ཝིདིཏྭཱ ཨཏྠཉྩ ཡཐཱ དྷམྨོ ཡཐཱ ཨཏྠོ ཏཐཱ པཊིཔཛྫིཏབྦ’ནྟི, ཨིཏི ཡཾ ཏཾ ཝུཏྟཾ, ཨིདམེཏཾ པཊིཙྩ ཝུཏྟ’’ནྟི། ཙཏུཏྠཾ།

    ‘‘‘Adhammo ca, bhikkhave, veditabbo dhammo ca; anattho ca veditabbo attho ca. Adhammañca viditvā dhammañca , anatthañca viditvā atthañca yathā dhammo yathā attho tathā paṭipajjitabba’nti, iti yaṃ taṃ vuttaṃ, idametaṃ paṭicca vutta’’nti. Catutthaṃ.







    Footnotes:
    1. ཨུཔཱརདྡྷཱ པཛཱནནྟི (སཱི॰)
    2. ཨུཔཱརདྡྷམྷཱཏི (སཱི॰ པཱི॰)
    3. upāraddhā pajānanti (sī.)
    4. upāraddhamhāti (sī. pī.)



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