Namo tassa bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa

Saṃyuttanikāye

Saḷāyatanavagga-aṭṭhakathā

1. Saḷāyatanasaṃyuttaṃ

1. Aniccavaggo

1. Ajjhattāniccasuttavaṇṇanā

1. Saḷāyatanavaggassa paṭhame cakkhunti dve cakkhūni – ñāṇacakkhu ceva maṃsacakkhu ca. Tattha ñāṇacakkhu pañcavidhaṃ – buddhacakkhu, dhammacakkhu, samantacakkhu, dibbacakkhu, paññācakkhūti. Tesu buddhacakkhu nāma āsayānusayañāṇañceva indriyaparopariyattañāṇañca, yaṃ – ‘‘buddhacakkhunā lokaṃ volokento’’ti (mahāva. 9; ma. ni. 1.283; 2.338) āgataṃ . Dhammacakkhu nāma heṭṭhimā tayo maggā tīṇi ca phalāni, yaṃ – ‘‘virajaṃ vītamalaṃ dhammacakkhuṃ udapādī’’ti (mahāva. 16; ma. ni. 2.395) āgataṃ. Samantacakkhu nāma sabbaññutaññāṇaṃ, yaṃ – ‘‘pāsādamāruyha samantacakkhū’’ti (mahāva. 8; ma. ni. 1.282; 2.338) āgataṃ. Dibbacakkhu nāma ālokapharaṇena uppannaṃ ñāṇaṃ, yaṃ – ‘‘dibbena cakkhunā visuddhenā’’ti (pārā. 13; ma. ni. 2.341) āgataṃ. Paññācakkhu nāma catusaccaparicchedakañāṇaṃ, yaṃ – ‘‘cakkhuṃ udapādī’’ti (sa. ni. 5.1081; mahāva. 15) āgataṃ.

Maṃsacakkhupi duvidhaṃ – sasambhāracakkhu, pasādacakkhūti. Tesu yvāyaṃ akkhikūpake akkhipaṭalehi parivārito maṃsapiṇḍo, yattha catasso dhātuyo vaṇṇagandharasojā sambhavo jīvitaṃ bhāvo cakkhupasādo kāyapasādoti saṅkhepato terasa sambhārā honti. Vitthārato pana catasso dhātuyo vaṇṇagandharasojā sambhavoti ime nava catusamuṭṭhānavasena chattiṃsa, jīvitaṃ bhāvo cakkhupasādo kāyapasādoti ime kammasamuṭṭhānā tāva cattāroti cattārīsa sambhārā honti. Idaṃ sasambhāracakkhu nāma. Yaṃ panettha setamaṇḍalaparicchinnena kaṇhamaṇḍalena parivārite diṭṭhimaṇḍale sanniviṭṭhaṃ rūpadassanasamatthaṃ pasādamattaṃ, idaṃ pasādacakkhu nāma. Tassa tato paresañca sotādīnaṃ vitthārakathā visuddhimagge vuttāva.

Tattha yadidaṃ pasādacakkhu, taṃ gahetvā bhagavā – cakkhuṃ, bhikkhave, aniccantiādimāha. Tattha – ‘‘catūhi kāraṇehi aniccaṃ udayabbayavantatāyā’’tiādinā nayena vitthārakathā heṭṭhā pakāsitāyeva. Sotampi pasādasotameva adhippetaṃ, tathā ghānajivhākāyā. Manoti tebhūmakasammasanacāracittaṃ. Iti idaṃ suttaṃ chasu ajjhattikāyatanesu tīṇi lakkhaṇāni dassetvā kathite bujjhanakānaṃ ajjhāsayena vuttaṃ.