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    ༩. རཱཛཝགྒོ

    9. Rājavaggo

    ༡. ཨནྟེཔུརསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ

    1. Antepurasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā

    ༤༩༧-༤༩༩. རཱཛཝགྒསྶ པཋམསིཀྑཱཔདེ ཨཊྛཀཐཱཡཾ སབྦཾ ཨུཏྟཱནཏྠམེཝ། པཱལི༹ཡཾ པན ཨཡམནུཏྟཱནཔདཏྠོ། ཀཏཾ ཝཱ ཀརིསྶནྟི ཝཱཏི མེཐུནཝཱིཏིཀྐམནཾ ཀཏཾ ཝཱ ཀརིསྶནྟི ཝཱ། ཨིམེསནྟི པདཾ ཝིབྷཏྟིཝིཔརིཎཱམཾ ཀཏྭཱ ཨུབྷཡཏྠ ཡོཛེཏབྦཾ ‘‘ཨིམེཧི ཀཏཾ ཨིམེ ཀརིསྶནྟཱི’’ཏི། རཏནནྟི མཎིརཏནཱདཱིསུ ཡཾཀིཉྩི། ཨུབྷཏོཏི དྭཱིཧི པཀྑེཧི། ‘‘ཨུབྷཏོ སུཛཱཏོ’’ཏི ཨེཏྟཀེ ཝུཏྟེ ཡེཧི ཀེཧིཙི དྭཱིཧི བྷཱགེཧི སུཛཱཏཏཱ ཝིཉྙཱཡེཡྻ, སུཛཱཏ-སདྡོ ཙ ‘‘སུཛཱཏོ ཙཱརུདསྶནོ’’ཏིཨཱདཱིསུ ཨཱརོཧསམྤཏྟིཔརིཡཱཡོཏི ཛཱཏིཝསེནེཝ སུཛཱཏཏཾ ཝིབྷཱཝེཏུཾ ‘‘མཱཏིཏོ ཙ པིཏིཏོ ཙཱ’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཾ། ཨནོརསཔུཏྟཝསེནཔི ལོཀེ མཱཏུཔིཏུསམཉྙཱ དིསྶཏི, ཨིདྷ པན སཱ ཨོརསཔུཏྟཝསེནེཝ ཨིཙྪིཏཱཏི དསྶེཏུཾ ‘‘སཾསུདྡྷགཧཎིཀོ’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཾ། གབྦྷཾ གཎྷཱཏི དྷཱརེཏཱིཏི གཧཎཱི, གབྦྷཱསཡསཉྙིཏོ མཱཏུཀུཙྪིཔྤདེསོ། སཾསུདྡྷཱ གཧཎཱི ཨསྶཱཏི སཾསུདྡྷགཧཎིཀོ, སཾསུདྡྷཱ ཏསྶ མཱཏུཀུཙྪཱིཏི ཝུཏྟཾ ཧོཏི། ‘‘སམཝེཔཱཀིནིཡཱ གཧཎིཡཱ’’ཏི ཨེཏྠ པན ཡཐཱབྷུཏྟསྶ ཨཱཧཱརསྶ ཝིཔཱཙནཝསེན གཎྷནཏོ ཨཚཌྜནཏོ ཀམྨཛཏེཛོདྷཱཏུ ‘‘གཧཎཱི’’ཏི ཝུཙྩཏི།

    497-499. Rājavaggassa paṭhamasikkhāpade aṭṭhakathāyaṃ sabbaṃ uttānatthameva. Pāḷiyaṃ pana ayamanuttānapadattho. Kataṃ vā karissanti vāti methunavītikkamanaṃ kataṃ vā karissanti vā. Imesanti padaṃ vibhattivipariṇāmaṃ katvā ubhayattha yojetabbaṃ ‘‘imehi kataṃ ime karissantī’’ti. Ratananti maṇiratanādīsu yaṃkiñci. Ubhatoti dvīhi pakkhehi. ‘‘Ubhato sujāto’’ti ettake vutte yehi kehici dvīhi bhāgehi sujātatā viññāyeyya, sujāta-saddo ca ‘‘sujāto cārudassano’’tiādīsu ārohasampattipariyāyoti jātivaseneva sujātataṃ vibhāvetuṃ ‘‘mātito ca pitito cā’’ti vuttaṃ. Anorasaputtavasenapi loke mātupitusamaññā dissati, idha pana sā orasaputtavaseneva icchitāti dassetuṃ ‘‘saṃsuddhagahaṇiko’’ti vuttaṃ. Gabbhaṃ gaṇhāti dhāretīti gahaṇī, gabbhāsayasaññito mātukucchippadeso. Saṃsuddhā gahaṇī assāti saṃsuddhagahaṇiko, saṃsuddhā tassa mātukucchīti vuttaṃ hoti. ‘‘Samavepākiniyā gahaṇiyā’’ti ettha pana yathābhuttassa āhārassa vipācanavasena gaṇhanato achaḍḍanato kammajatejodhātu ‘‘gahaṇī’’ti vuccati.

    ཡཱཝ སཏྟམཱ པིཏཱམཧཡུགཱཏི ཨེཏྠ པིཏུ པིཏཱ པིཏཱམཧོ, པིཏཱམཧསྶ ཡུགཾ པིཏཱམཧཡུགཾ། ‘‘ཡུག’’ནྟི ཨཱཡུཔྤམཱཎཾ ཝུཙྩཏི། ཨབྷིལཱཔམཏྟམེཝ ཙེཏཾ, ཨཏྠཏོ པན པིཏཱམཧོཡེཝ པིཏཱམཧཡུགཾ། པིཏཱ ཙ མཱཏཱ ཙ པིཏརོ, པིཏཱུནཾ པིཏརོ པིཏཱམཧཱ, ཏེསཾ ཡུགོ པིཏཱམཧཡུགོ, ཏསྨཱ ཡཱཝ སཏྟམཱ པིཏཱམཧཡུགཱ, པིཏཱམཧདྭནྡཱཏི ཨེཝམེཏྠ ཨཏྠོ དཊྛབྦོ། ཨེཝཉྷི པིཏཱམཧགྒཧཎེནེཝ མཱཏཱམཧོཔི གཧིཏོ ཧོཏི། ཡུག-སདྡོ ཙེཏྠ ཨེཀསེསེན དཊྛབྦོ ཡུགོ ཙ ཡུགོ ཙ ཡུགོཏི། ཨེཝཉྷི ཏཏྠ ཏཏྠ དྭནྡཾ གཧིཏམེཝ ཧོཏི, ཏསྨཱ ཏཏོ ཨུདྡྷཾ སབྦེཔི པུབྦཔུརིསཱ པིཏཱམཧཡུགགྒཧཎེནེཝ གཧིཏཱ། ཨེཝཾ ཡཱཝ སཏྟམོ པིཏཱམཧཡུགོ, ཏཱཝ སཾསུདྡྷགཧཎིཀོ།

    Yāvasattamā pitāmahayugāti ettha pitu pitā pitāmaho, pitāmahassa yugaṃ pitāmahayugaṃ. ‘‘Yuga’’nti āyuppamāṇaṃ vuccati. Abhilāpamattameva cetaṃ, atthato pana pitāmahoyeva pitāmahayugaṃ. Pitā ca mātā ca pitaro, pitūnaṃ pitaro pitāmahā, tesaṃ yugo pitāmahayugo, tasmā yāva sattamā pitāmahayugā, pitāmahadvandāti evamettha attho daṭṭhabbo. Evañhi pitāmahaggahaṇeneva mātāmahopi gahito hoti. Yuga-saddo cettha ekasesena daṭṭhabbo yugo ca yugo ca yugoti. Evañhi tattha tattha dvandaṃ gahitameva hoti, tasmā tato uddhaṃ sabbepi pubbapurisā pitāmahayugaggahaṇeneva gahitā. Evaṃ yāva sattamo pitāmahayugo, tāva saṃsuddhagahaṇiko.

    ཨཀྑིཏྟོཏི ‘‘ཨཔནེཐ ཨེཏཾ, ཀིཾ ཨིམིནཱ’’ཏི ཨེཝཾ ཨཀྑིཏྟོ ཨནཝཀྑིཏྟོ། ཨནུཔཀུཊྛོཏི ན ཨུཔཀུཊྛོ, ན ཨཀྐོསཾ ཝཱ ནིནྡཾ ཝཱ པཏྟཔུབྦོ། ཀེན ཀཱརཎེནཱཏི ཨཱཧ ‘‘ཛཱཏིཝཱདེནཱ’’ཏི། ཨེཏྠ ཙ ‘‘ཨུབྷཏོ…པེ॰… པིཏཱམཧཡུགཱ’’ཏི ཨེཏེན ཏསྶ ཡོནིདོསཱབྷཱཝོ དསྶིཏོ སཾསུདྡྷགཧཎིཀབྷཱཝཀིཏྟནཏོ, ‘‘ཨཀྑིཏྟོ’’ཏི ཨིམིནཱ ཀིརིཡཱཔརཱདྷཱབྷཱཝོ། ཀིརིཡཱཔརཱདྷེན ཧི སཏྟཱ ཁེཔཾ པཱཔུཎནྟི། ‘‘ཨནུཔཀུཊྛོ’’ཏི ཨིམིནཱ ཨཡུཏྟསཾསགྒཱབྷཱཝོ། ཨཡུཏྟསཾསགྒཉྷི པཊིཙྩ སཏྟཱ ཨཀྐོསཾ ལབྷནྟི། སེསམེཏྠ ཨུཏྟཱནམེཝ། ཁཏྟིཡཏཱ, ཨབྷིསིཏྟཏཱ, ཨུབྷིནྣམྤི སཡནིགྷརཏོ ཨནིཀྑནྟཏཱ, ཨཔྤཊིསཾཝིདིཏཏཱ, ཨིནྡཁཱིལཱཏིཀྐམོཏི ཨིམཱནི པནེཏྠ པཉྩ ཨངྒཱནི།

    Akkhittoti ‘‘apanetha etaṃ, kiṃ iminā’’ti evaṃ akkhitto anavakkhitto. Anupakuṭṭhoti na upakuṭṭho, na akkosaṃ vā nindaṃ vā pattapubbo. Kena kāraṇenāti āha ‘‘jātivādenā’’ti. Ettha ca ‘‘ubhato…pe… pitāmahayugā’’ti etena tassa yonidosābhāvo dassito saṃsuddhagahaṇikabhāvakittanato, ‘‘akkhitto’’ti iminā kiriyāparādhābhāvo. Kiriyāparādhena hi sattā khepaṃ pāpuṇanti. ‘‘Anupakuṭṭho’’ti iminā ayuttasaṃsaggābhāvo. Ayuttasaṃsaggañhi paṭicca sattā akkosaṃ labhanti. Sesamettha uttānameva. Khattiyatā, abhisittatā, ubhinnampi sayanigharato anikkhantatā, appaṭisaṃviditatā, indakhīlātikkamoti imāni panettha pañca aṅgāni.

    ཨནྟེཔུརསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།

    Antepurasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.







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