Library / Tipiṭaka / ཏིཔིཊཀ • Tipiṭaka / ཝཛིརབུདྡྷི-ཊཱིཀཱ • Vajirabuddhi-ṭīkā |
ཨནུཔཛ྄ཛྷཱཡཀཱདིཝཏྠུཀཐཱཝཎྞནཱ
Anupajjhāyakādivatthukathāvaṇṇanā
༡༡༧. ‘‘ཀེཙི ‘ཀུཔྤཏཱི’ཏི ཝདནྟི, ཏཾ ‘ན གཧེཏབྦ’’ནྟི ཡཾ ཝུཏྟཾ, ཏཾ ‘‘པཉྩཝགྒཀརཎཱིཡཉྩེ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཀམྨཾ བྷིཀྑུནིཔཉྩམོ ཀམྨཾ ཀརེཡྻ, ཨཀམྨཾ ན ཙ ཀརཎཱིཡ’’ནྟིཨཱདིནཱ (མཧཱཝ॰ ༣༩༠) ནཡེན ཝུཏྟཏྟཱ པཎྜཀཱདཱིནཾ གཎཔཱུརཎབྷཱཝེ ཨེཝ ཀམྨཾ ཀུཔྤཏི, ན སབྦནྟི ཀཏྭཱ སུཝུཏྟཾ, ཨིཏརཐཱ ‘‘པཎྜཀུཔཛ྄ཛྷཱཡེན ཀམྨཾ ཀརེཡྻ, ཨཀམྨཾ ན ཙ ཀརཎཱིཡ’’ནྟིཨཱདིཀཱཡ པཱལི༹ཡཱ བྷཝིཏབྦཾ སིཡཱ། ཡཐཱ ཨཔརིཔུཎྞཔཏྟཙཱིཝརསྶ ཨུཔསམྤཱདནཀཱལེ ཀམྨཝཱཙཱཡཾ ‘‘པརིཔུཎྞསྶ པཏྟཙཱིཝར’’ནྟི ཨསནྟཾ ཝཏྠུཾ ཀིཏྟེཏྭཱ ཨུཔསམྤདཱཡ ཀཏཱཡ ཏསྨིཾ ཨསནྟེཔི ཨུཔསམྤདཱ རུཧཏི, ཨེཝཾ ‘‘ཨཡཾ བུདྡྷརཀྑིཏོ ཨཱཡསྨཏོ དྷམྨརཀྑིཏསྶ ཨུཔསམྤདཱཔེཀྑོ’’ཏི ཨཝཏྠུཾ པཎྜཀུཔཛ྄ཛྷཱཡཱདིཾ, ཨསནྟཾ ཝཱ, ཝཏྠུཾ ཀིཏྟེཏྭཱ ཀཏཱཡཔི གཎཔཱུརཀཱནམཏྠིཏཱཡ ཨུཔསམྤདཱ རུཧཏེཝ། ‘‘ན, བྷིཀྑཝེ, པཎྜཀུཔཛ྄ཛྷཱཡེན ཨུཔསམྤཱདེཏབྦོ, ཡོ ཨུཔསམྤཱདེཡྻ, ཨཱཔཏྟི དུཀྐཊསྶ, སོ ཙ པུགྒལོ ཨནུཔསམྤནྣོ’’ཏིཨཱདིཝཙནསྶཱབྷཱཝཱ ཨཡམཏྠོ སིདྡྷོཝ ཧོཏི། ན ཧི བུདྡྷཱ ཝཏྟབྦཡུཏྟཾ ན ཝདནྟི, ཏེན ཝུཏྟཾ ‘‘ཡོ པན, བྷིཀྑུ, ཛཱནཾ ཨཱུནཝཱིསཏིཝསྶཾ…པེ॰… སོ ཙ པུགྒལོ ཨནུཔསམྤནྣོ’’ཏིཨཱདི (པཱཙི॰ ༤༠༣)། ཏཐཱ ‘‘བྱཏྟེན བྷིཀྑུནཱ པཊིབལེན སངྒྷོ ཉཱཔེཏབྦོ’ཏི (མཧཱཝ॰ ༧༡) ཝཙནཏོ ཐེཡྻསཾཝཱསཀཱདིཨཱཙརིཡེཧི ཨནུསྶཱཝནཱཡ ཀཏཱཡ ཨུཔསམྤདཱ ན རུཧཏི ཏེསཾ ཨབྷིཀྑུཏྟཱ’’ཏི ཝཙནམྤི ན གཧེཏབྦཾ། ཀིཉྩ བྷིཡྻོ ‘‘ཨིམཱནི ཙཏྟཱརི ཀམྨཱནི པཉྩཧཱཀཱརེཧི ཝིཔཛྫནྟཱི’’ཏིཨཱདིནཱ (པརི॰ ༤༨༢) ནཡེན ཀམྨཱནཾ སམྤཏྟིཝིཔཏྟིཡཱ ཀཐིཡམཱནཱཡ ‘‘སཏྟཧི ཨཱཀཱརེཧི ཀམྨཱནི ཝིཔཛྫནྟི ཝཏྠུཏོ ཝཱ ཉཏྟིཏོ ཝཱ ཨནུསྶཱཝནཏོ ཝཱ སཱིམཏོ ཝཱ པརིསཏོ ཝཱ ཨུཔཛ྄ཛྷཱཡཏོ ཝཱ ཨཱཙརིཡཏོ ཝཱ’’ཏི ཨཀཐིཏཏྟཱ ན གཧེཏབྦཾ། ‘‘པརིསཏོ ཝཱ’’ཏི ཝཙནེན ཨཱཙརིཡཨུཔཛ྄ཛྷཱཡཱནཾ ཝཱ སངྒཧོ ཀཏོཏི ཙེ? ན, ‘‘དྭཱདསཧཱཀཱརེཧི པརིསཏོ ཀམྨཱནི ཝིཔཛྫནྟཱི’’ཏི ཨེཏསྶ ཝིབྷངྒེ ཏེསམནཱམཊྛཏྟཱ། ཨཡམཏྠོ ‘‘ཡསྨཱ ཏཏྠ ཏཏྠ སརཱུཔེན ཝུཏྟཔཱལི༹ཝསེནེཝ སཀྐཱ ཛཱནིཏུཾ, ཏསྨཱ ནཡམུཁཾ དསྶེཏྭཱ སཾཁིཏྟོཏི ཨཡམསྶ ཡུཏྟིགཝེསནཱ’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཾ། ཏཏྲིདཾ ཝིཙཱརེཏབྦཾ – ཨནུཔཛ྄ཛྷཱཡཀཾ ཨུཔསམྤཱདེནྟཱ ཏེ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཡཐཱཝུཏྟནཡེན ཨབྷཱུཏཾ ཏཾ ཝཏྠུཾ ཀིཏྟཡིཾསུ, ཨུདཱཧུ མུསཱཝཱདབྷཡཱ ཏཱནེཝ པདཱནི ན སཱཝེསུནྟི། ཀིཉྩེཏྠ ཡདི ཏཱཝ ཨུཔཛ྄ཛྷཱཡཱབྷཱཝཏ ན སཱཝེསུཾ, ‘‘པུགྒལཾ ན པརཱམསཏཱི’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཝིཔཏྟིཔྤསངྒོ ཧོཏི, ཨཐ སཱཝེསུཾ, མུསཱཝཱདོ ནེསཾ བྷཝཏཱིཏི? ཝུཙྩཏེ – སཱཝེསུཾཡེཝ ཡཐཱཝུཏྟཝིཔཏྟིཔྤསངྒབྷཡཱ, ‘‘ཀམྨཾ པན ན ཀུཔྤཏཱི’’ཏི ཨཊྛཀཐཱཡ ཝུཏྟཏྟཱ ཙ, ན མུསཱཝཱདསྶ ཨསམྦྷཝཏོ, མུསཱཝཱདེནཱཔི ཀམྨསམྦྷཝཏོ ཙ། ན ཧི སཀྐཱ མུསཱཝཱདེན ཀམྨཝིཔཏྟིསམྤཏྟིཾ ཀཱཏུནྟི། ཏསྨཱ ‘‘ཨནུཔཛ྄ཛྷཱཡཀཾ ཨུཔསམྤཱདེནྟཱི’’ཏི ཝཙནསྶ ཨུབྷཡདོསཝིནིམུཏྟོ ཨཏྠོ པརིཡེསིཏབྦོ།
117. ‘‘Keci ‘kuppatī’ti vadanti, taṃ ‘na gahetabba’’nti yaṃ vuttaṃ, taṃ ‘‘pañcavaggakaraṇīyañce, bhikkhave, kammaṃ bhikkhunipañcamo kammaṃ kareyya, akammaṃ na ca karaṇīya’’ntiādinā (mahāva. 390) nayena vuttattā paṇḍakādīnaṃ gaṇapūraṇabhāve eva kammaṃ kuppati, na sabbanti katvā suvuttaṃ, itarathā ‘‘paṇḍakupajjhāyena kammaṃ kareyya, akammaṃ na ca karaṇīya’’ntiādikāya pāḷiyā bhavitabbaṃ siyā. Yathā aparipuṇṇapattacīvarassa upasampādanakāle kammavācāyaṃ ‘‘paripuṇṇassa pattacīvara’’nti asantaṃ vatthuṃ kittetvā upasampadāya katāya tasmiṃ asantepi upasampadā ruhati, evaṃ ‘‘ayaṃ buddharakkhito āyasmato dhammarakkhitassa upasampadāpekkho’’ti avatthuṃ paṇḍakupajjhāyādiṃ, asantaṃ vā, vatthuṃ kittetvā katāyapi gaṇapūrakānamatthitāya upasampadā ruhateva. ‘‘Na, bhikkhave, paṇḍakupajjhāyena upasampādetabbo, yo upasampādeyya, āpatti dukkaṭassa, so ca puggalo anupasampanno’’tiādivacanassābhāvā ayamattho siddhova hoti. Na hi buddhā vattabbayuttaṃ na vadanti, tena vuttaṃ ‘‘yo pana, bhikkhu, jānaṃ ūnavīsativassaṃ…pe… so ca puggalo anupasampanno’’tiādi (pāci. 403). Tathā ‘‘byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena saṅgho ñāpetabbo’ti (mahāva. 71) vacanato theyyasaṃvāsakādiācariyehi anussāvanāya katāya upasampadā na ruhati tesaṃ abhikkhuttā’’ti vacanampi na gahetabbaṃ. Kiñca bhiyyo ‘‘imāni cattāri kammāni pañcahākārehi vipajjantī’’tiādinā (pari. 482) nayena kammānaṃ sampattivipattiyā kathiyamānāya ‘‘sattahi ākārehi kammāni vipajjanti vatthuto vā ñattito vā anussāvanato vā sīmato vā parisato vā upajjhāyato vā ācariyato vā’’ti akathitattā na gahetabbaṃ. ‘‘Parisato vā’’ti vacanena ācariyaupajjhāyānaṃ vā saṅgaho katoti ce? Na, ‘‘dvādasahākārehi parisato kammāni vipajjantī’’ti etassa vibhaṅge tesamanāmaṭṭhattā. Ayamattho ‘‘yasmā tattha tattha sarūpena vuttapāḷivaseneva sakkā jānituṃ, tasmā nayamukhaṃ dassetvā saṃkhittoti ayamassa yuttigavesanā’’ti vuttaṃ. Tatridaṃ vicāretabbaṃ – anupajjhāyakaṃ upasampādentā te bhikkhū yathāvuttanayena abhūtaṃ taṃ vatthuṃ kittayiṃsu, udāhu musāvādabhayā tāneva padāni na sāvesunti. Kiñcettha yadi tāva upajjhāyābhāvata na sāvesuṃ, ‘‘puggalaṃ na parāmasatī’’ti vuttavipattippasaṅgo hoti, atha sāvesuṃ, musāvādo nesaṃ bhavatīti? Vuccate – sāvesuṃyeva yathāvuttavipattippasaṅgabhayā, ‘‘kammaṃ pana na kuppatī’’ti aṭṭhakathāya vuttattā ca, na musāvādassa asambhavato, musāvādenāpi kammasambhavato ca. Na hi sakkā musāvādena kammavipattisampattiṃ kātunti. Tasmā ‘‘anupajjhāyakaṃ upasampādentī’’ti vacanassa ubhayadosavinimutto attho pariyesitabbo.
ཨཡཉྩེཏྠ ཡུཏྟི – ‘‘ཡཐཱ པུབྦེ པབྦཛྫུཔསམྤདུཔཛ྄ཛྷཱཡེསུ ཝིཛྫམཱནེསུཔི ཨུཔཛ྄ཛྷཱཡགྒཧཎཀྐམེན ཨགྒཧིཏཏྟཱ ‘ཏེན ཁོ པན སམཡེན བྷིཀྑཱུ ཨནུཔཛ྄ཛྷཱཡཀ’ནྟིཨཱདི ཝུཏྟཾ, ཏཐཱ ཨིདྷཱཔི ཨུཔཛ྄ཛྷཱཡསྶ ཝིཛྫམཱནསྶེཝ སཏོ ཨགྒཧིཏཏྟཱ ‘ཨནུཔཛ྄ཛྷཱཡཀཾ ཨུཔསམྤཱདེནྟཱི’ཏི ཝུཏྟཾ། ཀམྨཝཱཙཱཙརིཡེན པན གཧིཏོ ཏེན ཨུཔཛ྄ཛྷཱཡོཏི སཉྙཱཡ ཨུཔཛ྄ཛྷཱཡཾ ཀིཏྟེཏྭཱ ཀམྨཝཱཙཾ སཱཝེཏབྦཾ, ཀེནཙི ཝཱ ཀཱརཎེན ཀཱཡསཱམགྒིཾ ཨདེནྟསྶ ཨུཔཛ྄ཛྷཱཡསྶ ཚནྡཾ གཧེཏྭཱ ཀམྨཝཱཙཾ སཱཝེཏི, ཨུཔཛ྄ཛྷཱཡོ ཝཱ ཨུཔསམྤདཱཔེཀྑསྶ ཨུཔཛ྄ཛྷཾ དཏྭཱ པཙྪཱ ཨུཔསམྤནྣེ ཏསྨིཾ ཏཱདིསེ ཝཏྠུསྨིཾ སམནུཡུཉྫིཡམཱནོ ཝཱ ཨསམནུཡུཉྫིཡམཱནོ ཝཱ ཨུཔཛ྄ཛྷཱཡདཱནཏོ པུབྦེ ཨེཝ སཱམཎེརོ པཊིཛཱནཱཏི, སིཀྑཱཔཙྩཀྑཱཏཀོ ཝཱ ཨནྟིམཝཏྠུཨཛ྄ཛྷཱཔནྣཀོ ཝཱ པཊིཛཱནཱཏི, ཚནྡཧཱརཀཱདཡོ ཝིཡ ཨུཔཛ྄ཛྷཱཡོ ཝཱ ཨཉྙསཱིམཱགཏོ ཧོཏི, ‘ཀམྨཝཱཙཱ རུཧཏཱི’ཏི ཝཏྭཱ ‘ཨནུཛཱནཱམི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, པཙྩནྟིམེསུ ཛནཔདེསུ ཝིནཡདྷརཔཉྩམེན གཎེན ཨུཔསམྤད’ནྟི (མཧཱཝ॰ ༢༥༩) ཝུཏྟཏྟཱ ཀེཙི ‘ཝིནཡདྷརཔཉྩམེན ཨུཔཛ྄ཛྷཱཡེན སནྣིཧིཏེནེཝ བྷཝིཏབྦ’ནྟི ཝདནྟཱི’’ཏི པོརཱཎགཎྛིཔདེ ཝུཏྟཾ། སོ ཙེ པཱཋོ པམཱཎོ མཛ྄ཛྷིམེསུ ཛནཔདེསུ ཏསྶ ཝཙནསྶཱབྷཱཝཏོ། ཨསནྣིཧིཏེཔི ཨུཔཛ྄ཛྷཱཡེ ཀམྨཝཱཙཱ རུཧཏཱིཏི ཨཱཔཛྫཏཱིཏི ཙེ? ན, ཀསྨཱ? ཀམྨསམྤཏྟིཡཾ ‘‘པུགྒལཾ པརཱམསཏཱི’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཔཱཋོཝ ནོ པམཱཎཾ། ན ཧི ཏཏྠ ཨསནྣིཧིཏོ ཨུཔཛ྄ཛྷཱཡསངྑཱཏོ པུགྒལོ པརཱམསནཾ ཨརཧཏི, ཏསྨཱ ཏཏྠ སངྒྷཔརཱམསནཾ ཝིཡ པུགྒལཔརཱམསནཾ ཝེདིཏབྦཾ། སངྒྷེན གཎེན ཨུཔཛ྄ཛྷཱཡེན ཨུཔསམྤཱདེནྟི ཏེསཾ ཨཏྠཏོ པུགྒལཏྟཱ། པཎྜཀཱདིཨུཔཛ྄ཛྷཱཡེན ཨུཔསམྤཱདེནྟི ཨུཔསམྤཱདནཀཱལེ ཨཝིདིཏཏྟཱཏི པོརཱཎཱ།
Ayañcettha yutti – ‘‘yathā pubbe pabbajjupasampadupajjhāyesu vijjamānesupi upajjhāyaggahaṇakkamena aggahitattā ‘tena kho pana samayena bhikkhū anupajjhāyaka’ntiādi vuttaṃ, tathā idhāpi upajjhāyassa vijjamānasseva sato aggahitattā ‘anupajjhāyakaṃ upasampādentī’ti vuttaṃ. Kammavācācariyena pana gahito tena upajjhāyoti saññāya upajjhāyaṃ kittetvā kammavācaṃ sāvetabbaṃ, kenaci vā kāraṇena kāyasāmaggiṃ adentassa upajjhāyassa chandaṃ gahetvā kammavācaṃ sāveti, upajjhāyo vā upasampadāpekkhassa upajjhaṃ datvā pacchā upasampanne tasmiṃ tādise vatthusmiṃ samanuyuñjiyamāno vā asamanuyuñjiyamāno vā upajjhāyadānato pubbe eva sāmaṇero paṭijānāti, sikkhāpaccakkhātako vā antimavatthuajjhāpannako vā paṭijānāti, chandahārakādayo viya upajjhāyo vā aññasīmāgato hoti, ‘kammavācā ruhatī’ti vatvā ‘anujānāmi, bhikkhave, paccantimesu janapadesu vinayadharapañcamena gaṇena upasampada’nti (mahāva. 259) vuttattā keci ‘vinayadharapañcamena upajjhāyena sannihiteneva bhavitabba’nti vadantī’’ti porāṇagaṇṭhipade vuttaṃ. So ce pāṭho pamāṇo majjhimesu janapadesu tassa vacanassābhāvato. Asannihitepi upajjhāye kammavācā ruhatīti āpajjatīti ce? Na, kasmā? Kammasampattiyaṃ ‘‘puggalaṃ parāmasatī’’ti vuttapāṭhova no pamāṇaṃ. Na hi tattha asannihito upajjhāyasaṅkhāto puggalo parāmasanaṃ arahati, tasmā tattha saṅghaparāmasanaṃ viya puggalaparāmasanaṃ veditabbaṃ. Saṅghena gaṇena upajjhāyena upasampādenti tesaṃ atthato puggalattā. Paṇḍakādiupajjhāyena upasampādenti upasampādanakāle aviditattāti porāṇā.
Related texts:
ཏིཔིཊཀ (མཱུལ) • Tipiṭaka (Mūla) / ཝིནཡཔིཊཀ • Vinayapiṭaka / མཧཱཝགྒཔཱལི༹ • Mahāvaggapāḷi / ༥༥. ཨནུཔཛ྄ཛྷཱཡཀཱདིཝཏྠཱུནི • 55. Anupajjhāyakādivatthūni
ཨཊྛཀཐཱ • Aṭṭhakathā / ཝིནཡཔིཊཀ (ཨཊྛཀཐཱ) • Vinayapiṭaka (aṭṭhakathā) / མཧཱཝགྒ-ཨཊྛཀཐཱ • Mahāvagga-aṭṭhakathā / ཨནུཔཛ྄ཛྷཱཡཀཱདིཝཏྠུཀཐཱ • Anupajjhāyakādivatthukathā
ཊཱིཀཱ • Tīkā / ཝིནཡཔིཊཀ (ཊཱིཀཱ) • Vinayapiṭaka (ṭīkā) / སཱརཏྠདཱིཔནཱི-ཊཱིཀཱ • Sāratthadīpanī-ṭīkā / ཨནུཔཛ྄ཛྷཱཡཀཱདིཝཏྠུཀཐཱཝཎྞནཱ • Anupajjhāyakādivatthukathāvaṇṇanā
ཊཱིཀཱ • Tīkā / ཝིནཡཔིཊཀ (ཊཱིཀཱ) • Vinayapiṭaka (ṭīkā) / ཝིམཏིཝིནོདནཱི-ཊཱིཀཱ • Vimativinodanī-ṭīkā / ཨནུཔཛ྄ཛྷཱཡཀཱདིཝཏྠུཀཐཱཝཎྞནཱ • Anupajjhāyakādivatthukathāvaṇṇanā
ཊཱིཀཱ • Tīkā / ཝིནཡཔིཊཀ (ཊཱིཀཱ) • Vinayapiṭaka (ṭīkā) / པཱཙིཏྱཱདིཡོཛནཱཔཱལི༹ • Pācityādiyojanāpāḷi / ༥༥. ཨནུཔཛ྄ཛྷཱཡཀཱདིཝཏྠུཀཐཱ • 55. Anupajjhāyakādivatthukathā