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ཨཱསཝཀྑཡཉཱཎཀཐཱཝཎྞནཱ
Āsavakkhayañāṇakathāvaṇṇanā
༡༤. སོ ཨེཝཾ སམཱཧིཏེ ཙིཏྟེཏི ཀིཾ པུརིམསྨིཾཡེཝ, ཨུདཱཧུ ཨཉྙསྨིཾཡེཝ ཙཏུཏྠཛ྄ཛྷཱནཙིཏྟེ། ཨཊྛཀཐཱཡམྤི ཡཏོ ཝུཊྛཱཡ པུརིམཝིཛྫཱདྭཡཾ ཨདྷིགཏཾ, ཏདེཝ པུན སམཱཔཛྫནཝསེན ཨབྷིནཝཾ ཨབྷིཎྷཾ ཀཏནྟི དསྶནཏྠཾ ‘‘སོ ཨེཝཾ སམཱཧིཏེ ཙིཏྟེཏི ཨིདྷ ཝིཔསྶནཱཔཱདཀཾ ཙཏུཏྠཛ྄ཛྷཱནཙིཏྟཾ ཝེདིཏབྦ’’ནྟི ཝུཏྟཾ། ཨེཏྠཱཧ – ཡདི ཏདེཝ པུན སམཱཔཛྫནཝསེན ཨབྷིནཝཾ ཀཏཾ, ཨཐ ཀསྨཱ པུབྦེ ཝིཡ ‘‘ཝིཔསྶནཱཔཱདཀཾ ཨབྷིཉྙཱཔཱདཀཾ ནིརོདྷཔཱདཀཾ སབྦཀིཙྩསཱདྷཀཾ སབྦལོཀིཡལོཀུཏྟརགུཎདཱཡཀཾ ཨིདྷ ཙཏུཏྠཛ྄ཛྷཱནཙིཏྟཾ ཝེདིཏབྦ’’ནྟི ཨཝཏྭཱ ‘‘ཨིདྷ ཝིཔསྶནཱཔཱདཀཾ ཙཏུཏྠཛ྄ཛྷཱནཙིཏྟཾ ཝེདིཏབྦ’’ནྟི ཨེཏྟཀམེཝ ཝུཏྟཾ , ནནུ ཨིདྷ ཏཐཱཝཙནཊྛཱནམེཝ ཏཾ ཨརཧཏྟམགྒེན སདྡྷིཾ སབྦགུཎནིཔྥཱདནཏོ, ན པཋམཝིཛྫཱདྭཡམཏྟནིཔྥཱདནཏོཏི? ཝུཙྩཏེ – ཨརིཡམགྒསྶ བོཛ྄ཛྷངྒམགྒངྒཛྷཱནངྒཔཊིཔདཱཝིམོཀྑཝིསེསནིཡམོ པུབྦབྷཱགཝུཊྛཱནགཱམིནཱིཝིཔསྶནཱཡ སངྑཱརུཔེཀྑཱསངྑཱཏཱཡ ནིཡམེན ཨཧོསཱིཏི དསྶནཏྠཾ ཝིཔསྶནཱཔཱདཀམིདྷ ཝུཏྟནྟི ཝེདིཏབྦཾ། ཏཏྠ པརིཡཱཔནྣཏྟཱ, ན ཏདཱརམྨཎམཏྟེན། པརིཡཱཡཏོཏི ཨཉྙེནཔི པཀཱརེན། ‘‘ཨིམེ ཨཱསཝཱ’’ཏི ཨཡཾ ཝཱརོ ཀིམཏྠཾ ཨཱརདྡྷོ? ‘‘ཨཱསཝཱནཾ ཁཡཉཱཎཱཡཱ’’ཏི ཨདྷིཀཱརཱནུལོམནཏྠཾ། མགྒཀྑཎེ ཧི ཙིཏྟཾ ཝིམུཙྩཏི, ཕལཀྑཎེ ཝིམུཏྟཾ ཧོཏཱིཏི ཨིདཾ ཨེཀཏྟནཡེན ཝུཏྟཾ། ཡཉྷི ཝིམུཙྩམཱནཾ, ཏདེཝ ཨཔརབྷཱགེ ཝིམུཏྟཾ ནཱམ ཧོཏི། ཡཉྩ ཝིམུཏྟཾ, ཏདེཝ པུབྦབྷཱགེ ཝིམུཙྩམཱནཾ ནཱམ ཧོཏི། བྷུཉྫམཱནོ ཨེཝ ཧི བྷོཛནཔརིཡོསཱནེ བྷུཏྟཱཝཱི ནཱམ། ‘‘ཨིམིནཱ པཙྩཝེཀྑཎཉཱཎཾ དསྶེཏཱི’’ཏི པཙྩཝེཀྑཎཉཱཎསྶ ཙ པཊྛཱནེ ‘‘མགྒཱ ཝུཊྛཧིཏྭཱ མགྒཾ པཙྩཝེཀྑཏི, ཕལཾ, ནིབྦཱནཾ, པཧཱིནེ ཀིལེསེ པཙྩཝེཀྑཏཱི’’ཏི ཨཡམུཔྤཏྟིཀྐམོ ཝུཏྟོ། པཝཏྟིཀྐམོ པནེཏྠ སརཱུཔཏོ ཨཏྠཏོཏི དྭིདྷཱ ཝུཏྟོ། ཏཏྠ ‘‘ཝིམུཏྟམིཏི ཉཱཎཾ ཨཧོསཱི’’ཏི སརཱུཔཏོ ཙཏུབྦིདྷསྶཔི པཙྩཝེཀྑཎཉཱཎསྶ པཝཏྟིཀྐམནིདསྶནཾ། ‘‘ཁཱིཎཱ ཛཱཏཱི’’ཏིཨཱདི ཨཏྠཏོ། ཏེནེཝ ཨནྟེ ‘‘ཨབྦྷཉྙཱསི’’ནྟི པུགྒལཱདྷིཊྛཱནཾ དེསནཾ ཨཀཱསི པཙྩཝེཀྑཎཉཱཎསྶ ཏཐཱ ཨཔྤཝཏྟིཏོ། ཨཔྤཊིསནྡྷིཀཾ ཧོཏཱིཏི ཛཱནནྟོ ‘‘ཁཱིཎཱ ཛཱཏཱི’’ཏི ཛཱནཱཏི ནཱམ། ‘‘དིབྦཙཀྑུནཱ པཙྩུཔྤནྣཱནཱགཏཾསཉཱཎ’’ནྟི ཨནཱགཏཾསཉཱཎསྶ ཙ དིབྦཙཀྑུསནྣིསྶིཏཏྟཱ ཝུཏྟཾ།
14.Soevaṃ samāhite citteti kiṃ purimasmiṃyeva, udāhu aññasmiṃyeva catutthajjhānacitte. Aṭṭhakathāyampi yato vuṭṭhāya purimavijjādvayaṃ adhigataṃ, tadeva puna samāpajjanavasena abhinavaṃ abhiṇhaṃ katanti dassanatthaṃ ‘‘so evaṃ samāhite citteti idha vipassanāpādakaṃ catutthajjhānacittaṃ veditabba’’nti vuttaṃ. Etthāha – yadi tadeva puna samāpajjanavasena abhinavaṃ kataṃ, atha kasmā pubbe viya ‘‘vipassanāpādakaṃ abhiññāpādakaṃ nirodhapādakaṃ sabbakiccasādhakaṃ sabbalokiyalokuttaraguṇadāyakaṃ idha catutthajjhānacittaṃ veditabba’’nti avatvā ‘‘idha vipassanāpādakaṃ catutthajjhānacittaṃ veditabba’’nti ettakameva vuttaṃ , nanu idha tathāvacanaṭṭhānameva taṃ arahattamaggena saddhiṃ sabbaguṇanipphādanato, na paṭhamavijjādvayamattanipphādanatoti? Vuccate – ariyamaggassa bojjhaṅgamaggaṅgajhānaṅgapaṭipadāvimokkhavisesaniyamo pubbabhāgavuṭṭhānagāminīvipassanāya saṅkhārupekkhāsaṅkhātāya niyamena ahosīti dassanatthaṃ vipassanāpādakamidha vuttanti veditabbaṃ. Tattha pariyāpannattā, na tadārammaṇamattena. Pariyāyatoti aññenapi pakārena. ‘‘Ime āsavā’’ti ayaṃ vāro kimatthaṃ āraddho? ‘‘Āsavānaṃ khayañāṇāyā’’ti adhikārānulomanatthaṃ. Maggakkhaṇe hi cittaṃ vimuccati, phalakkhaṇe vimuttaṃ hotīti idaṃ ekattanayena vuttaṃ. Yañhi vimuccamānaṃ, tadeva aparabhāge vimuttaṃ nāma hoti. Yañca vimuttaṃ, tadeva pubbabhāge vimuccamānaṃ nāma hoti. Bhuñjamāno eva hi bhojanapariyosāne bhuttāvī nāma. ‘‘Iminā paccavekkhaṇañāṇaṃ dassetī’’ti paccavekkhaṇañāṇassa ca paṭṭhāne ‘‘maggā vuṭṭhahitvā maggaṃ paccavekkhati, phalaṃ, nibbānaṃ, pahīne kilese paccavekkhatī’’ti ayamuppattikkamo vutto. Pavattikkamo panettha sarūpato atthatoti dvidhā vutto. Tattha ‘‘vimuttamiti ñāṇaṃ ahosī’’ti sarūpato catubbidhassapi paccavekkhaṇañāṇassa pavattikkamanidassanaṃ. ‘‘Khīṇā jātī’’tiādi atthato. Teneva ante ‘‘abbhaññāsi’’nti puggalādhiṭṭhānaṃ desanaṃ akāsi paccavekkhaṇañāṇassa tathā appavattito. Appaṭisandhikaṃ hotīti jānanto ‘‘khīṇā jātī’’ti jānāti nāma. ‘‘Dibbacakkhunā paccuppannānāgataṃsañāṇa’’nti anāgataṃsañāṇassa ca dibbacakkhusannissitattā vuttaṃ.
ཨཱསཝཀྑཡཉཱཎཀཐཱཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།
Āsavakkhayañāṇakathāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.
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