5. Attādānavaggo

436.² ‘‘Codakena, bhante, bhikkhunā paraṃ codetukāmena kati dhamme ajjhattaṃ paccavekkhitvā paro codetabbo’’ti? ‘‘Codakenupāli, bhikkhunā paraṃ codetukāmena pañca dhamme ajjhattaṃ paccavekkhitvā paro codetabbo. Katame pañca? Codakenupāli, bhikkhunā paraṃ codetukāmena evaṃ paccavekkhitabbaṃ – parisuddhakāyasamācāro nu khomhi, parisuddhenamhi kāyasamācārena samannāgato acchiddena appaṭimaṃsena, saṃvijjati nu kho me eso dhammo udāhu no’’ti. No ce, upāli, bhikkhu parisuddhakāyasamācāro hoti, parisuddhena kāyasamācārena samannāgato acchiddena appaṭimaṃsena, tassa bhavanti vattāro – ‘iṅgha, tāva āyasmā kāyikaṃ sikkhassū’ti itissa bhavanti vattāro.

‘‘Puna caparaṃ, upāli, codakena bhikkhunā paraṃ codetukāmena evaṃ paccavekkhitabbaṃ – ‘parisuddhavacīsamācāro nu khomhi, parisuddhenamhi vacīsamācārena samannāgato acchiddena appaṭimaṃsena, saṃvijjati nu kho me eso dhammo udāhu no’ti. No ce, upāli, bhikkhu parisuddhavacīsamācāro hoti, parisuddhena vacīsamācārena samannāgato acchiddena appaṭimaṃsena, tassa bhavanti vattāro – ‘iṅgha, tāva āyasmā vācasikaṃ sikkhassū’ti itissa bhavanti vattāro.

‘‘Puna caparaṃ, upāli, codakena bhikkhunā paraṃ codetukāmena evaṃ paccavekkhitabbaṃ – ‘mettaṃ nu kho me cittaṃ paccupaṭṭhitaṃ sabrahmacārīsu anāghātaṃ, saṃvijjati nu kho me eso dhammo udāhu no’ti. No ce, upāli, bhikkhuno mettaṃ cittaṃ paccupaṭṭhitaṃ hoti sabrahmacārīsu anāghātaṃ, tassa bhavanti vattāro – ‘iṅgha, tāva āyasmā sabrahmacārīsu mettaṃ cittaṃ upaṭṭhāpehī’ti itissa bhavanti vattāro.

‘‘Puna caparaṃ, upāli, codakena bhikkhunā paraṃ codetukāmena evaṃ paccavekkhitabbaṃ – ‘bahussuto nu khomhi sutadharo sutasannicayo, ye te dhammā ādikalyāṇā majjhekalyāṇā pariyosānakalyāṇā sātthaṃ sabyañjanaṃ kevalaparipuṇṇaṃ parisuddhaṃ brahmacariyaṃ abhivadanti, tathārūpā me dhammā bahussutā honti dhātā vacasā paricitā manasānupekkhitā diṭṭhiyā suppaṭividdhā, saṃvijjati nu kho me eso dhammo udāhu no’ti. No ce, upāli, bhikkhu bahussuto hoti sutadharo sutasannicayo, ye te dhammā ādikalyāṇā majjhekalyāṇā pariyosānakalyāṇā sātthaṃ sabyañjanaṃ kevalaparipuṇṇaṃ parisuddhaṃ brahmacariyaṃ abhivadanti, tathārūpassa dhammā na bahussutā honti dhātā vacasā paricitā manasānupekkhitā diṭṭhiyā suppaṭividdhā, tassa bhavanti vattāro – ‘iṅgha, tāva āyasmā āgamaṃ pariyāpuṇassū’ti itissa bhavanti vattāro.

‘‘Puna caparaṃ, upāli, codakena bhikkhunā paraṃ codetukāmena evaṃ paccavekkhitabbaṃ – ‘ubhayāni kho me pātimokkhāni vitthārena svāgatāni honti suvibhattāni suppavattīni suvinicchitāni suttaso anubyañjanaso, saṃvijjati nu kho me eso dhammo udāhu no’ti. No ce, upāli, bhikkhuno ubhayāni pātimokkhāni vitthārena svāgatāni honti suvibhattāni suppavattīni suvinicchitāni suttaso anubyañjanaso, ‘idaṃ panāvuso kattha vuttaṃ bhagavatā’ti iti puṭṭho na sampāyati ⁴, tassa bhavanti vattāro – ‘iṅgha, tāva āyasmā vinayaṃ pariyāpuṇassū’ti itissa bhavanti vattāro. Codakenupāli, bhikkhunā paraṃ codetukāmena ime pañca dhamme ajjhattaṃ paccavekkhitvā paro codetabbo’’ti.

437. ‘‘Codakena, bhante, bhikkhunā paraṃ codetukāmena kati dhamme ajjhattaṃ upaṭṭhāpetvā paro codetabbo’’ti? ‘‘Codakenupāli, bhikkhunā paraṃ codetukāmena pañca dhamme ajjhattaṃ upaṭṭhāpetvā paro codetabbo. Katame pañca? Kālena vakkhāmi no akālena , bhūtena vakkhāmi no abhūtena, saṇhena vakkhāmi no pharusena, atthasaṃhitena vakkhāmi no anatthasaṃhitena, mettācitto vakkhāmi no dosantaroti – codakenupāli, bhikkhunā paraṃ codetukāmena ime pañca dhamme ajjhattaṃ upaṭṭhāpetvā paro codetabbo’’ti.

438.⁶ ‘‘Codakena, bhante, bhikkhunā paraṃ codetukāmena kati dhamme ajjhattaṃ manasi karitvā paro codetabbo’’ti? ‘‘Codakenupāli, bhikkhunā paraṃ codetukāmena pañca dhamme ajjhattaṃ manasi karitvā paro codetabbo. Katame pañca? Kāruññatā, hitesitā, anukampatā, āpattivuṭṭhānatā, vinayapurekkhāratā – codakenupāli, bhikkhunā paraṃ codetukāmena ime pañca dhamme ajjhattaṃ manasi karitvā paro codetabbo’’ti.

439. ‘‘Katihi nu kho, bhante, aṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno okāsakammaṃ kārāpentassa nālaṃ okāsakammaṃ kātu’’nti? ‘‘Pañcahupāli, aṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno okāsakammaṃ kārāpentassa nālaṃ okāsakammaṃ kātuṃ. Katamehi pañcahi? Aparisuddhakāyasamācāro hoti , aparisuddhavacīsamācāro hoti, aparisuddhājīvo hoti, bālo hoti abyatto, na paṭibalo anuyuñjiyamāno anuyogaṃ dātuṃ – imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno okāsakammaṃ kārāpentassa nālaṃ okāsakammaṃ kātuṃ.

‘‘Pañcahupāli , aṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno okāsakammaṃ kārāpentassa alaṃ okāsakammaṃ kātuṃ. Katamehi pañcahi? Parisuddhakāyasamācāro hoti, parisuddhavacīsamācāro hoti, parisuddhājīvo hoti, paṇḍito hoti byatto paṭibalo anuyuñjiyamāno anuyogaṃ dātuṃ – imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno okāsakammaṃ kārāpentassa alaṃ okāsakammaṃ kātu’’nti.

440.¹⁰ ‘‘Attādānaṃ ādātukāmena, bhante, bhikkhunā katihaṅgehi samannāgataṃ attādānaṃ ādātabba’’nti? ‘‘Attādānaṃ ādātukāmenupāli, bhikkhunā pañcaṅgasamannāgataṃ ¹¹ attādānaṃ ādātabbaṃ. Katame pañca ¹²? Attādānaṃ ādātukāmena, upāli, bhikkhunā evaṃ paccavekkhitabbaṃ – ‘yaṃ kho ahaṃ imaṃ attādānaṃ ādātukāmo, kālo nu kho imaṃ attādānaṃ ādātuṃ udāhu no’ti. Sace, upāli, bhikkhu paccavekkhamāno evaṃ jānāti – ‘akālo imaṃ attādānaṃ ādātuṃ no kālo’ti, na taṃ, upāli, attādānaṃ ādātabbaṃ.

‘‘Sace panupāli, bhikkhu paccavekkhamāno evaṃ jānāti – ‘kālo imaṃ attādānaṃ ādātuṃ no akālo’ti, tenupāli bhikkhunā uttari paccavekkhitabbaṃ – ‘yaṃ kho ahaṃ imaṃ attādānaṃ ādātukāmo bhūtaṃ nu kho idaṃ attādānaṃ udāhu no’ti. Sace, upāli, bhikkhu paccavekkhamāno evaṃ jānāti – ‘abhūtaṃ idaṃ attādānaṃ no bhūta’nti, na taṃ, upāli, attādānaṃ ādātabbaṃ.

‘‘Sace panupāli bhikkhu paccavekkhamāno evaṃ jānāti – ‘bhūtaṃ idaṃ attādānaṃ no abhūta’nti, tenupāli bhikkhunā uttari paccavekkhitabbaṃ – ‘yaṃ kho ahaṃ imaṃ attādānaṃ ādātukāmo, atthasaṃhitaṃ nu kho idaṃ attādānaṃ udāhu no’ti. Sace, upāli, bhikkhu paccavekkhamāno evaṃ jānāti –’ anatthasaṃhitaṃ idaṃ attādānaṃ no atthasaṃhita’nti, na taṃ, upāli, attādānaṃ ādātabbaṃ.

‘‘Sace panupāli bhikkhu paccavekkhamāno evaṃ jānāti – ‘atthasaṃhitaṃ idaṃ attādānaṃ no anatthasaṃhita’nti, tenupāli bhikkhunā uttari paccavekkhitabbaṃ – ‘imaṃ kho ahaṃ attādānaṃ ādiyamāno labhissāmi sandiṭṭhe sambhatte bhikkhū dhammato vinayato pakkhe udāhu no’ti. Sace, upāli, bhikkhu paccavekkhamāno evaṃ jānāti – ‘imaṃ kho ahaṃ attādānaṃ ādiyamāno na labhissāmi sandiṭṭhe sambhatte bhikkhū dhammato vinayato pakkhe’ti, na taṃ, upāli, attādānaṃ ādātabbaṃ.

‘‘Sace panupāli bhikkhu paccavekkhamāno evaṃ jānāti – ‘idaṃ kho ahaṃ attādānaṃ ādiyamāno labhissāmi sandiṭṭhe sambhatte bhikkhū dhammato vinayato pakkhe’ti, tenupāli bhikkhunā uttari paccavekkhitabbaṃ – ‘imaṃ kho me attādānaṃ ādiyato bhavissati saṅghassa tatonidānaṃ bhaṇḍanaṃ kalaho viggaho vivādo saṅghabhedo saṅgharāji saṅghavavatthānaṃ saṅghanānākaraṇaṃ udāhu no’ti. Sace, upāli, bhikkhu paccavekkhamāno evaṃ jānāti – ‘imaṃ kho me attādānaṃ ādiyato bhavissati saṅghassa tatonidānaṃ bhaṇḍanaṃ kalaho viggaho vivādo saṅghabhedo saṅgharāji saṅghavavatthānaṃ saṅghanānākaraṇa’nti, na taṃ, upāli, attādānaṃ ādātabbaṃ.

‘‘Sace panupāli bhikkhu paccavekkhamāno evaṃ jānāti – ‘imaṃ kho me attādānaṃ ādiyato na bhavissati saṅghassa tatonidānaṃ bhaṇḍanaṃ kalaho viggaho vivādo saṅghabhedo saṅgharāji saṅghavavatthānaṃ saṅghanānākaraṇa’nti, taṃ ādātabbaṃ, upāli, attādānaṃ. Evaṃ pañcaṅgasamannāgataṃ kho, upāli, attādānaṃ ādinnaṃ pacchāpi avippaṭisārakaraṃ bhavissatī’’ti.

441. ‘‘Katihi nu kho, bhante, aṅgehi samannāgato bhikkhu adhikaraṇajātānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ bahūpakāro hotī’’ti? ‘‘Pañcahupāli, aṅgehi samannāgato bhikkhu adhikaraṇajātānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ bahūpakāro hoti. Katamehi pañcahi? Sīlavā hoti, pātimokkhasaṃvarasaṃvuto viharati ācāragocarasampanno aṇumattesu vajjesu bhayadassāvī, samādāya sikkhati sikkhāpadesu; bahussuto hoti sutadharo sutasannicayo; ye te dhammā ādikalyāṇā majjhekalyāṇā pariyosānakalyāṇā sātthaṃ sabyañjanaṃ kevalaparipuṇṇaṃ parisuddhaṃ brahmacariyaṃ abhivadanti tathārūpassa dhammā bahussutā honti dhātā vacasā paricitā manasānupekkhitā diṭṭhiyā suppaṭividdhā, ubhayāni kho panassa pātimokkhāni vitthārena svāgatāni honti suvibhattāni suppavattīni suvinicchitāni suttaso anubyañjanaso; vinaye kho pana ṭhito hoti asaṃhīro; paṭibalo hoti ubho atthapaccatthike assāsetuṃ saññāpetuṃ nijjhāpetuṃ pekkhetuṃ pasādetuṃ – imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgato bhikkhu adhikaraṇajātānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ bahūpakāro hoti.

‘‘Aparehipi , upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgato bhikkhu adhikaraṇajātānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ bahūpakāro hoti. Katamehi pañcahi? Parisuddhakāyasamācāro hoti, parisuddhavacīsamācāro hoti, parisuddhājīvo hoti, paṇḍito hoti byatto, paṭibalo anuyuñjiyamāno anuyogaṃ dātuṃ – imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgato bhikkhu adhikaraṇajātānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ bahūpakāro hoti.

‘‘Aparehipi, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgato bhikkhu adhikaraṇajātānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ bahūpakāro hoti. Katamehi pañcahi? Vatthuṃ jānāti, nidānaṃ jānāti, paññattiṃ jānāti , padapaccābhaṭṭhaṃ jānāti, anusandhivacanapathaṃ jānāti – imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgato bhikkhu adhikaraṇajātānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ bahūpakāro hotī’’ti.

442. ‘‘Katihi nu kho, bhante, aṅgehi samannāgatena bhikkhunā nānuyuñjitabba’’nti? ‘‘Pañcahupāli, aṅgehi samannāgatena bhikkhunā nānuyuñjitabbaṃ. Katamehi pañcahi? Suttaṃ na jānāti, suttānulomaṃ na jānāti, vinayaṃ na jānāti, vinayānulomaṃ na jānāti, na ca ṭhānāṭhānakusalo hoti – imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatena bhikkhunā nānuyuñjitabbaṃ.

‘‘Pañcahupāli, aṅgehi samannāgatena bhikkhunā anuyuñjitabbaṃ. Katamehi pañcahi? Suttaṃ jānāti, suttānulomaṃ jānāti, vinayaṃ jānāti, vinayānulomaṃ jānāti, ṭhānāṭhānakusalo ca hoti – imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatena bhikkhunā anuyuñjitabbaṃ.

‘‘Aparehipi, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatena bhikkhunā nānuyuñjitabbaṃ. Katamehi pañcahi? Dhammaṃ na jānāti, dhammānulomaṃ na jānāti, vinayaṃ na jānāti, vinayānulomaṃ na jānāti, na ca pubbāparakusalo hoti – imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatena bhikkhunā nānuyuñjitabbaṃ.

‘‘Pañcahupāli, aṅgehi samannāgatena bhikkhunā anuyuñjitabbaṃ. Katamehi pañcahi? Dhammaṃ jānāti, dhammānulomaṃ jānāti, vinayaṃ jānāti, vinayānulomaṃ jānāti, pubbāparakusalo ca hoti – imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatena bhikkhunā anuyuñjitabbaṃ.

‘‘Aparehipi, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatena bhikkhunā nānuyuñjitabbaṃ. Katamehi pañcahi? Vatthuṃ na jānāti, nidānaṃ na jānāti, paññattiṃ na jānāti, padapaccābhaṭṭhaṃ na jānāti, anusandhivacanapathaṃ na jānāti – imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatena bhikkhunā nānuyuñjitabbaṃ.

‘‘Pañcahupāli, aṅgehi samannāgatena bhikkhunā anuyuñjitabbaṃ. Katamehi pañcahi? Vatthuṃ jānāti, nidānaṃ jānāti, paññattiṃ jānāti, padapaccābhaṭṭhaṃ jānāti, anusandhivacanapathaṃ jānāti – imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatena bhikkhunā anuyuñjitabbaṃ.

‘‘Aparehipi, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatena bhikkhunā nānuyuñjitabbaṃ. Katamehi pañcahi? Āpattiṃ na jānāti, āpattisamuṭṭhānaṃ na jānāti, āpattiyā payogaṃ na jānāti, āpattiyā vūpasamaṃ na jānāti, āpattiyā na vinicchayakusalo hoti – imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatena bhikkhunā nānuyuñjitabbaṃ.

‘‘Pañcahupāli, aṅgehi samannāgatena bhikkhunā anuyuñjitabbaṃ. Katamehi pañcahi? Āpattiṃ jānāti, āpattisamuṭṭhānaṃ jānāti, āpattiyā payogaṃ jānāti, āpattiyā vūpasamaṃ jānāti, āpattiyā vinicchayakusalo hoti – imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatena bhikkhunā anuyuñjitabbaṃ.

‘‘Aparehipi , upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatena bhikkhunā nānuyuñjitabbaṃ. Katamehi pañcahi? Adhikaraṇaṃ na jānāti, adhikaraṇasamuṭṭhānaṃ na jānāti, adhikaraṇassa payogaṃ na jānāti, adhikaraṇassa vūpasamaṃ na jānāti, adhikaraṇassa na vinicchayakusalo hoti – imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatena bhikkhunā nānuyuñjitabbaṃ.

‘‘Pañcahupāli, aṅgehi samannāgatena bhikkhunā anuyuñjitabbaṃ. Katamehi pañcahi? Adhikaraṇaṃ jānāti, adhikaraṇasamuṭṭhānaṃ jānāti, adhikaraṇassa payogaṃ jānāti, adhikaraṇassa vūpasamaṃ jānāti, adhikaraṇassa vinicchayakusalo hoti – imehi kho, upāli, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatena bhikkhunā anuyuñjitabba’’nti.

Attādānavaggo niṭṭhito pañcamo.

Tassuddānaṃ –

Parisuddhañca kālena, kāruññaṃ okāsena ca;

Attādānaṃ adhikaraṇaṃ, aparehipi vatthuñca;

Suttaṃ dhammaṃ puna vatthuñca, āpatti adhikaraṇena cāti.