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༥. ཨཏྟནིཔཱཏནཔཉྷོ
5. Attanipātanapañho
༥. ‘‘བྷནྟེ ནཱགསེན, བྷཱསིཏམྤེཏཾ བྷགཝཏཱ ‘ན, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨཏྟཱནཾ པཱཏེཏབྦཾ, ཡོ པཱཏེཡྻ, ཡཐཱདྷམྨོ ཀཱརེཏབྦོ’ཏི། པུན ཙ ཏུམྷེ བྷཎཐ ‘ཡཏྠ ཀཏྠཙི བྷགཝཱ སཱཝཀཱནཾ དྷམྨཾ དེསཡམཱནོ ཨནེཀཔརིཡཱཡེན ཛཱཏིཡཱ ཛརཱཡ བྱཱདྷིནོ མརཎསྶ སམུཙྪེདཱཡ དྷམྨཾ དེསེཏི, ཡོ ཧི ཀོཙི ཛཱཏིཛརཱབྱཱདྷིམརཎཾ སམཏིཀྐམཏི, ཏཾ པརམཱཡ པསཾསཱཡ པསཾསཏཱི’ཏི། ཡདི, བྷནྟེ ནཱགསེན, བྷགཝཏཱ བྷཎིཏཾ ‘ན, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨཏྟཱནཾ པཱཏེཏབྦཾ, ཡོ པཱཏེཡྻ, ཡཐཱདྷམྨོ ཀཱརེཏབྦོ’ཏི, ཏེན ཧི ‘ཛཱཏིཡཱ ཛརཱཡ བྱཱདྷིནོ མརཎསྶ སམུཙྪེདཱཡ དྷམྨཾ དེསེཏཱི’ཏི ཡཾ ཝཙནཾ, ཏཾ མིཙྪཱ། ཡདི ཛཱཏིཡཱ ཛརཱཡ བྱཱདྷིནོ མརཎསྶ སམུཙྪེདཱཡ དྷམྨཾ དེསེཏི, ཏེན ཧི ‘ན, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨཏྟཱནཾ པཱཏེཏབྦཾ, ཡོ པཱཏེཡྻ, ཡཐཱདྷམྨོ ཀཱརེཏབྦོ’’ཏི ཏམྤི ཝཙནཾ མིཙྪཱ། ཨཡམྤི ཨུབྷཏོ ཀོཊིཀོ པཉྷོ ཏཝཱནུཔྤཏྟོ, སོ ཏཡཱ ནིབྦཱཧིཏབྦོ’’ཏི།
5. ‘‘Bhante nāgasena, bhāsitampetaṃ bhagavatā ‘na, bhikkhave, attānaṃ pātetabbaṃ, yo pāteyya, yathādhammo kāretabbo’ti. Puna ca tumhe bhaṇatha ‘yattha katthaci bhagavā sāvakānaṃ dhammaṃ desayamāno anekapariyāyena jātiyā jarāya byādhino maraṇassa samucchedāya dhammaṃ deseti, yo hi koci jātijarābyādhimaraṇaṃ samatikkamati, taṃ paramāya pasaṃsāya pasaṃsatī’ti. Yadi, bhante nāgasena, bhagavatā bhaṇitaṃ ‘na, bhikkhave, attānaṃ pātetabbaṃ, yo pāteyya, yathādhammo kāretabbo’ti, tena hi ‘jātiyā jarāya byādhino maraṇassa samucchedāya dhammaṃ desetī’ti yaṃ vacanaṃ, taṃ micchā. Yadi jātiyā jarāya byādhino maraṇassa samucchedāya dhammaṃ deseti, tena hi ‘na, bhikkhave, attānaṃ pātetabbaṃ, yo pāteyya, yathādhammo kāretabbo’’ti tampi vacanaṃ micchā. Ayampi ubhato koṭiko pañho tavānuppatto, so tayā nibbāhitabbo’’ti.
‘‘བྷཱསིཏམྤེཏཾ, མཧཱརཱཛ, བྷགཝཏཱ ‘ན, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨཏྟཱནཾ པཱཏེཏབྦཾ, ཡོ པཱཏེཡྻ, ཡཐཱདྷམྨོ ཀཱརེཏབྦོ’ཏི། ཡཏྠ ཀཏྠཙི བྷགཝཏཱ སཱཝཀཱནཾ དྷམྨཾ དེསཡཱམཱནེན ཙ ཨནེཀཔརིཡཱཡེན ཛཱཏིཡཱ ཛརཱཡ བྱཱདྷིནོ མརཎསྶ སམུཙྪེདཱཡ དྷམྨོ དེསིཏོ, ཏཏྠ པན ཀཱརཎཾ ཨཏྠི, ཡེན བྷགཝཱ ཀཱརཎེན པཊིཀྑིཔི སམཱདཔེསི ཙཱ’’ཏི།
‘‘Bhāsitampetaṃ, mahārāja, bhagavatā ‘na, bhikkhave, attānaṃ pātetabbaṃ, yo pāteyya, yathādhammo kāretabbo’ti. Yattha katthaci bhagavatā sāvakānaṃ dhammaṃ desayāmānena ca anekapariyāyena jātiyā jarāya byādhino maraṇassa samucchedāya dhammo desito, tattha pana kāraṇaṃ atthi, yena bhagavā kāraṇena paṭikkhipi samādapesi cā’’ti.
‘‘ཀིཾ པནེཏྠ, བྷནྟེ ནཱགསེན, ཀཱརཎཾ, ཡེན བྷགཝཱ ཀཱརཎེན པཊིཀྑིཔི སམཱདཔེསི ཙཱ’’ཏི? ‘‘སཱིལཝཱ, མཧཱརཱཛ, སཱིལསམྤནྣོ ཨགདསམོ སཏྟཱནཾ ཀིལེསཝིསཝིནཱསནེ, ཨོསདྷསམོ སཏྟཱནཾ ཀིལེསབྱཱདྷིཝཱུཔསམེ, ཨུདཀསམོ སཏྟཱནཾ ཀིལེསརཛོཛལླཱཔཧརཎེ, མཎིརཏནསམོ སཏྟཱནཾ སབྦསམྤཏྟིདཱནེ, ནཱཝཱསམོ སཏྟཱནཾ ཙཏུརོགྷཔཱརགམནེ, སཏྠཝཱཧསམོ སཏྟཱནཾ ཛཱཏིཀནྟཱརཏཱརཎེ, ཝཱཏསམོ སཏྟཱནཾ ཏིཝིདྷགྒིསནྟཱཔནིབྦཱཔནེ, མཧཱམེགྷསམོ སཏྟཱནཾ མཱནསཔརིཔཱུརཎེ, ཨཱཙརིཡསམོ སཏྟཱནཾ ཀུསལསིཀྑཱཔནེ, སུདེསཀསམོ སཏྟཱནཾ ཁེམཔཐམཱཙིཀྑཎེ། ཨེཝརཱུཔོ, མཧཱརཱཛ, བཧུགུཎོ ཨནེཀགུཎོ ཨཔྤམཱཎགུཎོ གུཎརཱསི གུཎཔུཉྫོ སཏྟཱནཾ ཝཌྜྷིཀརོ སཱིལཝཱ ‘མཱ ཝིནསྶཱི’ཏི སཏྟཱནཾ ཨནུཀམྤཱཡ བྷགཝཱ སིཀྑཱཔདཾ པཉྙཔེསི ‘ན, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨཏྟཱནཾ པཱཏེཏབྦཾ, ཡོ པཱཏེཡྻ, ཡཐཱདྷམྨོ ཀཱརེཏབྦོ’ཏི། ཨིདམེཏྠ, མཧཱརཱཛ, ཀཱརཎཾ, ཡེན ཀཱརཎེན བྷགཝཱ པཊིཀྑིཔི། བྷཱསིཏམྤེཏཾ, མཧཱརཱཛ, ཐེརེན ཀུམཱརཀསྶཔེན ཝིཙིཏྲཀཐིཀེན པཱཡཱསིརཱཛཉྙསྶ པརལོཀཾ དཱིཔཡམཱནེན ‘ཡཐཱ ཡཐཱ ཁོ རཱཛཉྙ སམཎབྲཱཧྨཎཱ སཱིལཝནྟོ ཀལྱཱཎདྷམྨཱ ཙིརཾ དཱིགྷམདྡྷཱནཾ ཏིཊྛནྟི, ཏཐཱ ཏཐཱ བཧུཾ པུཉྙཾ པསཝནྟི, བཧུཛནཧིཏཱཡ ཙ པཊིཔཛྫནྟི བཧུཛནསུཁཱཡ ལོཀཱནུཀམྤཱཡ ཨཏྠཱཡ ཧིཏཱཡ སུཁཱཡ དེཝམནུསྶཱན’ནྟི།
‘‘Kiṃ panettha, bhante nāgasena, kāraṇaṃ, yena bhagavā kāraṇena paṭikkhipi samādapesi cā’’ti? ‘‘Sīlavā, mahārāja, sīlasampanno agadasamo sattānaṃ kilesavisavināsane, osadhasamo sattānaṃ kilesabyādhivūpasame, udakasamo sattānaṃ kilesarajojallāpaharaṇe, maṇiratanasamo sattānaṃ sabbasampattidāne, nāvāsamo sattānaṃ caturoghapāragamane, satthavāhasamo sattānaṃ jātikantāratāraṇe, vātasamo sattānaṃ tividhaggisantāpanibbāpane, mahāmeghasamo sattānaṃ mānasaparipūraṇe, ācariyasamo sattānaṃ kusalasikkhāpane, sudesakasamo sattānaṃ khemapathamācikkhaṇe. Evarūpo, mahārāja, bahuguṇo anekaguṇo appamāṇaguṇo guṇarāsi guṇapuñjo sattānaṃ vaḍḍhikaro sīlavā ‘mā vinassī’ti sattānaṃ anukampāya bhagavā sikkhāpadaṃ paññapesi ‘na, bhikkhave, attānaṃ pātetabbaṃ, yo pāteyya, yathādhammo kāretabbo’ti. Idamettha, mahārāja, kāraṇaṃ, yena kāraṇena bhagavā paṭikkhipi. Bhāsitampetaṃ, mahārāja, therena kumārakassapena vicitrakathikena pāyāsirājaññassa paralokaṃ dīpayamānena ‘yathā yathā kho rājañña samaṇabrāhmaṇā sīlavanto kalyāṇadhammā ciraṃ dīghamaddhānaṃ tiṭṭhanti, tathā tathā bahuṃ puññaṃ pasavanti, bahujanahitāya ca paṭipajjanti bahujanasukhāya lokānukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya devamanussāna’nti.
‘‘ཀེན པན ཀཱརཎེན བྷགཝཱ སམཱདཔེསི? ཛཱཏིཔི, མཧཱརཱཛ, དུཀྑཱ, ཛརཱཔི དུཀྑཱ, བྱཱདྷིཔི དུཀྑོ, མརཎམྤི དུཀྑཾ, སོཀོཔི དུཀྑོ, པརིདེཝོཔི དུཀྑོ, དུཀྑམྤི དུཀྑཾ, དོམནསྶམྤི དུཀྑཾ, ཨུཔཱཡཱསོཔི དུཀྑོ, ཨཔྤིཡེཧི སམྤཡོགོཔི དུཀྑོ, པིཡེཧི ཝིཔྤཡོགོཔི དུཀྑོ, མཱཏུམརཎམྤི དུཀྑཾ, པིཏུམརཎམྤི དུཀྑཾ, བྷཱཏུམརཎམྤི དུཀྑཾ, བྷགིནིམརཎམྤི དུཀྑཾ, པུཏྟམརཎམྤི དུཀྑཾ, དཱརམརཎམྤི དུཀྑཾ, དཱསམརཎམྤི དུཀྑཾ 1, ཉཱཏིམརཎམྤི དུཀྑཾ, ཉཱཏིབྱསནམྤི དུཀྑཾ, རོགབྱསནམྤི དུཀྑཾ, བྷོགབྱསནམྤི དུཀྑཾ, སཱིལབྱསནམྤི དུཀྑཾ, དིཊྛིབྱསནམྤི དུཀྑཾ, རཱཛབྷཡམྤི དུཀྑཾ, ཙོརབྷཡམྤི དུཀྑཾ, ཝེརིབྷཡམྤི དུཀྑཾ, དུབྦྷིཀྑབྷཡམྤི དུཀྑཾ, ཨགྒིབྷཡམྤི དུཀྑཾ, ཨུདཀབྷཡམྤི དུཀྑཾ, ཨཱུམིབྷཡམྤི དུཀྑཾ, ཨཱཝཊྚབྷཡམྤི དུཀྑཾ, ཀུམྦྷཱིལབྷཡམྤི དུཀྑཾ, སུསུཀཱབྷཡམྤི དུཀྑཾ, ཨཏྟཱནུཝཱདབྷཡམྤི དུཀྑཾ, པརཱནུཝཱདབྷཡམྤི དུཀྑཾ, དཎྜབྷཡམྤི དུཀྑཾ, དུགྒཏིབྷཡམྤི དུཀྑཾ, པརིསཱསཱརཛྫབྷཡམྤི དུཀྑཾ, ཨཱཛཱིཝཀབྷཡམྤི དུཀྑཾ, མརཎབྷཡམྤི དུཀྑཾ, ཝེཏྟེཧི ཏཱལ༹ནམྤི དུཀྑཾ, ཀསཱཧི ཏཱལ༹ནམྤི དུཀྑཾ, ཨདྡྷདཎྜཀེཧི ཏཱལ༹ནམྤི དུཀྑཾ, ཧཏྠཙྪེདནམྤི དུཀྑཾ, པཱདཙྪེདནམྤི དུཀྑཾ, ཧཏྠཔཱདཙྪེདནམྤི དུཀྑཾ, ཀཎྞཙྪེདནམྤི དུཀྑཾ, ནཱསཙྪེདནམྤི དུཀྑཾ, ཀཎྞནཱསཙྪེདནམྤི དུཀྑཾ, བིལངྒཐཱལིཀམྤི དུཀྑཾ, སངྑམུཎྜིཀམྤི དུཀྑཾ, རཱཧུམུཁམྤི དུཀྑཾ, ཛོཏིམཱལིཀམྤི དུཀྑཾ, ཧཏྠཔཛྫོཏིཀམྤི དུཀྑཾ, ཨེརཀཝཏྟིཀམྤི དུཀྑཾ, ཙཱིརཀཝཱསིཀམྤི དུཀྑཾ, ཨེཎེཡྻཀམྤི དུཀྑཾ , བལི༹སམཾསིཀམྤི དུཀྑཾ, ཀཧཱཔཎིཀམྤི དུཀྑཾ, ཁཱརཱཔཏཙྪིཀམྤི དུཀྑཾ, པལིགྷཔརིཝཏྟིཀམྤི དུཀྑཾ, པལཱལཔཱིཋཀམྤི དུཀྑཾ, ཏཏྟེན ཏེལེན ཨོསིཉྩནམྤི དུཀྑཾ, སུནཁེཧི ཁཱདཱཔནམྤི དུཀྑཾ, ཛཱིཝསཱུལཱརོཔནམྤི དུཀྑཾ, ཨསིནཱ སཱིསཙྪེདནམྤི དུཀྑཾ, ཨེཝརཱུཔཱནི, མཧཱརཱཛ, བཧུཝིདྷཱནི ཨནེཀཝིདྷཱནི དུཀྑཱནི སཾསཱརགཏོ ཨནུབྷཝཏི།
‘‘Kena pana kāraṇena bhagavā samādapesi? Jātipi, mahārāja, dukkhā, jarāpi dukkhā, byādhipi dukkho, maraṇampi dukkhaṃ, sokopi dukkho, paridevopi dukkho, dukkhampi dukkhaṃ, domanassampi dukkhaṃ, upāyāsopi dukkho, appiyehi sampayogopi dukkho, piyehi vippayogopi dukkho, mātumaraṇampi dukkhaṃ, pitumaraṇampi dukkhaṃ, bhātumaraṇampi dukkhaṃ, bhaginimaraṇampi dukkhaṃ, puttamaraṇampi dukkhaṃ, dāramaraṇampi dukkhaṃ, dāsamaraṇampi dukkhaṃ 2, ñātimaraṇampi dukkhaṃ, ñātibyasanampi dukkhaṃ, rogabyasanampi dukkhaṃ, bhogabyasanampi dukkhaṃ, sīlabyasanampi dukkhaṃ, diṭṭhibyasanampi dukkhaṃ, rājabhayampi dukkhaṃ, corabhayampi dukkhaṃ, veribhayampi dukkhaṃ, dubbhikkhabhayampi dukkhaṃ, aggibhayampi dukkhaṃ, udakabhayampi dukkhaṃ, ūmibhayampi dukkhaṃ, āvaṭṭabhayampi dukkhaṃ, kumbhīlabhayampi dukkhaṃ, susukābhayampi dukkhaṃ, attānuvādabhayampi dukkhaṃ, parānuvādabhayampi dukkhaṃ, daṇḍabhayampi dukkhaṃ, duggatibhayampi dukkhaṃ, parisāsārajjabhayampi dukkhaṃ, ājīvakabhayampi dukkhaṃ, maraṇabhayampi dukkhaṃ, vettehi tāḷanampi dukkhaṃ, kasāhi tāḷanampi dukkhaṃ, addhadaṇḍakehi tāḷanampi dukkhaṃ, hatthacchedanampi dukkhaṃ, pādacchedanampi dukkhaṃ, hatthapādacchedanampi dukkhaṃ, kaṇṇacchedanampi dukkhaṃ, nāsacchedanampi dukkhaṃ, kaṇṇanāsacchedanampi dukkhaṃ, bilaṅgathālikampi dukkhaṃ, saṅkhamuṇḍikampi dukkhaṃ, rāhumukhampi dukkhaṃ, jotimālikampi dukkhaṃ, hatthapajjotikampi dukkhaṃ, erakavattikampi dukkhaṃ, cīrakavāsikampi dukkhaṃ, eṇeyyakampi dukkhaṃ , baḷisamaṃsikampi dukkhaṃ, kahāpaṇikampi dukkhaṃ, khārāpatacchikampi dukkhaṃ, palighaparivattikampi dukkhaṃ, palālapīṭhakampi dukkhaṃ, tattena telena osiñcanampi dukkhaṃ, sunakhehi khādāpanampi dukkhaṃ, jīvasūlāropanampi dukkhaṃ, asinā sīsacchedanampi dukkhaṃ, evarūpāni, mahārāja, bahuvidhāni anekavidhāni dukkhāni saṃsāragato anubhavati.
‘‘ཡཐཱ, མཧཱརཱཛ, ཧིམཝནྟཔབྦཏེ ཨབྷིཝུཊྛཾ ཨུདཀཾ གངྒཱཡ ནདིཡཱ པཱསཱཎ སཀྑར ཁར མརུམྦ ཨཱཝཊྚ གགྒལཀ ཨཱུམིཀཝངྐཙདིཀ ཨཱཝརཎནཱིཝརཎམཱུལཀསཱཁཱསུ པརིཡོཏྠརཏི, ཨེཝམེཝ ཁོ, མཧཱརཱཛ, ཨེཝརཱུཔཱནི བཧུཝིདྷཱནི ཨནེཀཝིདྷཱནི དུཀྑཱནི སཾསཱརགཏོ ཨནུབྷཝཏི། པཝཏྟཾ, མཧཱརཱཛ, དུཀྑཾ, ཨཔྤཝཏྟཾ སུཁཾ། ཨཔྤཝཏྟསྶ གུཎཾ པཝཏྟསྶ 3 ཙ བྷཡཾ དཱིཔཡམཱནོ, མཧཱརཱཛ, བྷགཝཱ ཨཔྤཝཏྟསྶ སཙྪིཀིརིཡཱཡ ཛཱཏིཛརཱབྱཱདྷིམརཎསམཏིཀྐམཱཡ སམཱདཔེསི, ཨིདམེཏྠ, མཧཱརཱཛ, ཀཱརཎཾ, ཡེན ཀཱརཎེན བྷགཝཱ སམཱདཔེསཱི’’ཏི། ‘‘སཱདྷུ, བྷནྟེ ནཱགསེན, སུནིབྦེཋིཏོ པཉྷོ, སུཀཐིཏཾ ཀཱརཎཾ, ཨེཝམེཏཾ ཏཐཱ སམྤཊིཙྪཱམཱི’’ཏི།
‘‘Yathā, mahārāja, himavantapabbate abhivuṭṭhaṃ udakaṃ gaṅgāya nadiyā pāsāṇa sakkhara khara marumba āvaṭṭa gaggalaka ūmikavaṅkacadika āvaraṇanīvaraṇamūlakasākhāsu pariyottharati, evameva kho, mahārāja, evarūpāni bahuvidhāni anekavidhāni dukkhāni saṃsāragato anubhavati. Pavattaṃ, mahārāja, dukkhaṃ, appavattaṃ sukhaṃ. Appavattassa guṇaṃ pavattassa 4 ca bhayaṃ dīpayamāno, mahārāja, bhagavā appavattassa sacchikiriyāya jātijarābyādhimaraṇasamatikkamāya samādapesi, idamettha, mahārāja, kāraṇaṃ, yena kāraṇena bhagavā samādapesī’’ti. ‘‘Sādhu, bhante nāgasena, sunibbeṭhito pañho, sukathitaṃ kāraṇaṃ, evametaṃ tathā sampaṭicchāmī’’ti.
ཨཏྟནིཔཱཏནཔཉྷོ པཉྩམོ།
Attanipātanapañho pañcamo.
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