Atthavasapakaraṇavaṇṇanā

334.Dasa atthavase paṭiccāti ettha tassa tassa sikkhāpadassa paññāpane guṇavisesadīpanato, apaññāpane ādīnavadassanato ca saṅghasuṭṭhutā hoti. Tattha yathāsambhavaṃ lokavajjassa apaṇṇattisambhavassa paññāpane payogavisuddhi guṇo. Paṇṇattisambhavassa pana sekhiyassa lokavajjassa paññāpane paṭipattivisuddhi guṇo, paṇṇattivajjassa āsayavisuddhi guṇo appicchādiguṇāvahanato, tenevāha ‘‘subharatāya suposatāya appicchatāya appicchassa vaṇṇaṃ bhāsitvā’’ti. Samaṇācāravisuddhi cassa guṇoti veditabbaṃ. Atha vā lokavajjassa paññāpane saṅghasuṭṭhutā hoti pākaṭādīnavato, paṇṇattivajjassa paññāpane saṅghaphāsutā hoti pākaṭānisaṃsattā. Tathā paṭhamena dummaṅkūnaṃ niggaho, dutiyena pesalānaṃ phāsuvihāro, paṭhamena samparāyikānaṃ āsavānaṃ paṭighāto, dutiyena diṭṭhadhammikānaṃ, tathā paṭhamena appasannānaṃ pasādo, dutiyena pasannānaṃ bhiyyobhāvo, tathā paṭhamena saddhammaṭṭhiti, dutiyena vinayānuggaho hotīti veditabbo. Parivāranayena vā paṭhamena pāpicchānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ pakkhupacchedo, dutiyena gihīnaṃ anukampā hoti. Vuttañhetaṃ ‘‘dve atthavase paṭicca tathāgatena sāvakānaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ paññattaṃ gihīnaṃ anukampāya pāpicchānaṃ pakkhupacchedāyā’’ti (pari. 498). Tathā diṭṭhadhammikasamparāyikānaṃ verānaṃ vajjānaṃ akusalānaṃ vasenapi yojanā kātabbā. Vuttañhetaṃ ‘‘dve atthavase…pe… paññattaṃ diṭṭhadhammikānaṃ verānaṃ samparāyikānaṃ verānaṃ paṭighātāyā’’tiādi (pari. 498). Apicettha sabbampi akataviññattipaṭisaṃyuttaṃ, gihīnaṃ pīḷāpaṭisaṃyuttaṃ, tesaṃ pasādabhogakkhayarakkhāpaṭisaṃyuttañca gihīnaṃ anukampāya paññattaṃ nāma, kuladūsakagaṇabhojanāni pāpicchānaṃ pakkhupacchedāya paññattaṃ. Sabbaṃ lokavajjaṃ diṭṭhadhammikasamparāyikaverādipaṭighātāya , mātugāmena saṃvidhānaṃ diṭṭhadhammikaverādisaṃvarāya paññattanti veditabbaṃ. Apicettha ādito paṭṭhāya dasaatthavasapakaraṇameva nissāya vinicchayo veditabbo.

Vatthuvītikkamena yaṃ, ekantākusalaṃ bhave;

Taṃ saṅghasuṭṭhubhāvāya, paññattaṃ lokavajjato.

Pārājikādiṃ,

Paññattijānaneneva, yatthāpatti na aññathā;

Taṃ dhammaṭṭhitiyā vāpi, pasāduppādabuddhiyā.

Dhammadesanāpaṭisaṃyuttaṃ itarañca sekhiyaṃ, idaṃ paṇṇattisambhavaṃ lokavajjaṃ nāma. Vatthuno, paññattiyā vā vītikkamacetanāyābhāvepi paṭikkhittassa karaṇe, kattabbassa akaraṇe vā sati yattha āpatti pahoti, taṃ sabbaṃ ṭhapetvā surāpānaṃ paṇṇattivajjanti veditabbaṃ. Tattha ukkoṭanake pācittiyaṃ, ‘‘yo pana bhikkhu dhammikānaṃ kammānaṃ chandaṃ datvā pacchā khīyanadhammaṃ āpajjeyya, pācittiyaṃ (pāci. 475), yo pana bhikkhu saṅghe vinicchayakathāya vattamānāya chandaṃ adatvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkameyya, pācittiyaṃ (pāci. 480), yo pana bhikkhu samaggena saṅghena cīvaraṃ datvā pacchā khīyanadhammaṃ āpajjeyya…pe… pācittiya’’nti (pāci. 485) evamādi saṅghaphāsutāya paññattaṃ. ‘‘Aññavādake vihesake pācittiyaṃ (pāci. 101), pārājikādīhi anuddhaṃsane saṅghādisesādi ca dummaṅkūnaṃ niggahāya, anupakhajjanikkaḍḍhanaupassūtisikkhāpadādi pesalānaṃ phāsuvihārāya, sabbaṃ lokavajjaṃ diṭṭhadhammikasamparāyikānaṃ āsavānaṃ paṭighātāya, sabbaṃ paṇṇattivajjaṃ diṭṭhadhammikānameva saṃvarāya. Sabbaṃ gihipaṭisaṃyuttaṃ appasannānaṃ vā pasādāya pasannānaṃ vā bhiyyobhāvāya ca. Visesena ariṭṭhasamaṇuddesasikkhāpadaṃ, sāmaññena paccayesu mariyādapaṭisaṃyuttañca saddhammaṭṭhitiyā, ‘‘appicchassāyaṃ dhammo, nāyaṃ dhammo mahicchassā’’ti (dī. ni. 3.358; a. ni. 8.30) ādisuttamettha sādhakaṃ. ‘‘Sikkhāpadavivaṇṇake (pāci. 439) mohanake pācittiya’’ntiādi (pāci. 444) vinayānuggahāya paññattanti veditabbaṃ. ‘‘Bhūtagāmapātabyatāya pācittiya’’nti (pāci. 90) idaṃ kimatthanti ce? Appasannānaṃ pasādāya, pasannānaṃ bhiyyobhāvāya ca. Kathaṃ?

‘‘Bhūtagāmo sajīvoti, avipallattadiṭṭhino;

Tassa kopanasaññāya, pasādo buddhasāvake.

‘‘Nijjīvasaññitaṃpetaṃ, akopento kathaṃ muni;

Jīvaṃ kopeyya niddoso, macchamaṃsānujānane.

Evampi –

‘‘Tassa kopanasaññāya, pasādo buddhasāvake;

Yato titthakarāvime, viratā bhūtagāmato;

Lokassa cittarakkhatthaṃ, tatopi virato munī’’ti. –

Pasannānaṃ bhiyyobhāvo hoti.

Vivittasenāsanabhogataṇhāvasenanijjīvamitārakkhaṃ;

Buddhobhininnañca vivajjayanto;

Sikkhāpadaṃ tattha ca paññapesi.

Nijjīvassāpi maṃsassa, khādanakaṃ yatiṃ pati;

Nindamānaṃ janaṃ disvā, bhūtagāmaṃ pariccaji.

Tikoṭiparisuddhattā, macchamaṃsānujānane;

Paṭicca maṃsānujānanaṃ, kamme diṭṭhippasaṅgabhayā.

Aparikkhakassa lokassa, parānuddayatāya ca;

Bhūtagāmapātabyatāya, pāṇātipātappasaṅgabhayā.

Tattha pariyāyavacanaṃ anujāni bhagavā, uddissa kataṃ paṭikkhipi parassa vā pāpappasaṅgabhayena. Idha pana bhūtagāmapātabyatāya pāpābhāvañāpanatthaṃ attuddesikaṃ vihāraṃ, kuṭiñca anujānīti veditabbaṃ. Pakiriyanti ettha te te payojanavisesasaṅkhātā atthavasāti atthavasapakaraṇanti.

Mahāvaggavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.