(4) Avandanīyapuggalādivaṇṇanā

477.Dasa puggalā nābhivādetabbāti senāsanakkhandhake vuttā dasa janā. Añjali sāmīcena cāti sāmīcikammena saddhiṃ añjali ca tesaṃ na kātabbo, neva pānīyāpucchanatālavaṇṭaggahaṇādi khandhakavattaṃ tesaṃ dassetabbaṃ, na añjali paggaṇhitabboti attho. Dasannaṃ dukkaṭanti tesaṃyeva dasannaṃ evaṃ karontassa dukkaṭaṃ hoti. Dasa cīvaradhāraṇāti dasa divasāni atirekacīvarassa dhāraṇā anuññātāti attho.

Pañcannaṃ vassaṃvuṭṭhānaṃ, dātabbaṃ idha cīvaranti pañcannaṃ sahadhammikānaṃ sammukhāva dātabbaṃ. Sattannaṃ santeti disāpakkantaummattakakhittacittavedanāṭṭānaṃ tiṇṇañca ukkhittakānanti imesaṃ sattannaṃ sante patirūpe gāhake parammukhāpi dātabbaṃ. Soḷasannaṃ na dātabbanti sesānaṃ cīvarakkhandhake vuttānaṃ paṇḍakādīnaṃ soḷasannaṃ na dātabbaṃ.

Katisataṃ rattisataṃ, āpattiyo chādayitvānāti katisataṃ āpattiyo rattisataṃ chādayitvāna. Dasasataṃ rattisataṃ, āpattiyo chādayitvānāti dasasataṃ āpattiyo rattisataṃ chādayitvāna. Ayañhettha saṅkhepattho – yo divase sataṃ sataṃ saṅghādisesāpattiyo āpajjitvā dasa dasa divase paṭicchādeti, tena rattisataṃ āpattisahassaṃ paṭicchāditaṃ hoti, so sabbāva tā āpattiyo dasāhapaṭicchannāti parivāsaṃ yācitvā dasa rattiyo vasitvāna mucceyya pārivāsikoti.

Dvādasa kammadosā vuttāti apalokanakammaṃ adhammenavaggaṃ, adhammenasamaggaṃ, dhammenavaggaṃ, tathā ñattikammañattidutiyakammañatticatutthakammānipīti evaṃ ekekasmiṃ kamme tayo tayo katvā dvādasa kammadosā vuttā.

Catasso kammasampattiyoti apalokanakammaṃ dhammenasamaggaṃ, tathā sesānipīti evaṃ catasso kammasampattiyo vuttā.

Cha kammānīti adhammenavaggakammaṃ, adhammenasamaggakammaṃ, dhammapatirūpakenavaggakammaṃ, dhammapatirūpakenasamaggakammaṃ, dhammenavaggakammaṃ, dhammenasamaggakammanti evaṃ cha kammāni vuttāni. Ekettha dhammikā katāti ekaṃ dhammena samaggakammamevettha dhammikaṃ katanti attho. Dutiyagāthāvissajjanepi etadeva dhammikaṃ.

Yaṃ desitāti yāni desitāni vuttāni pakāsitāni. Anantajinenātiādīsu pariyantaparicchedabhāvarahitattā anantaṃ vuccati nibbānaṃ, taṃ bhagavatā raññā sapattagaṇaṃ abhimadditvā rajjaṃ viya kilesagaṇaṃ abhimadditvā jitaṃ vijitaṃ adhigataṃ sampattaṃ, tasmā bhagavā ‘‘anantajino’’ti vuccati. Sveva iṭṭhāniṭṭhesu nibbikāratāya tādi, vikkhambhanatadaṅgasamucchedapaṭipassaddhinissaraṇavivekasaṅkhātaṃ vivekapañcakaṃ addasāti vivekadassī; tena anantajinena tādinā vivekadassinā yāni āpattikkhandhāni desitāni vuttāni. Ekettha sammati vinā samathehīti ayamettha padasambandho, yāni satthārā satta āpattikkhandhāni desitāni, tattha ekāpi āpatti vinā samathehi na sammati, atha kho cha samathā cattāri adhikaraṇānīti sabbepime dhammā sammukhāvinayena sammanti, samāyogaṃ gacchanti. Ettha pana eko sammukhāvinayova vinā samathehi sammati, samathabhāvaṃ gacchati. Na hi tassa aññena samathena vinā anipphatti nāma atthi. Tena vuttaṃ – ‘‘ekettha sammati vinā samathehī’’ti. Iminā tāva adhippāyena aṭṭhakathāsu attho vutto. Mayaṃ pana ‘‘vinā’’ti nipātassa paṭisedhanamattamatthaṃ gahetvā ‘‘ekettha sammati vinā samathehī’’ti etesu sattasu āpattikkhandhesu eko pārājikāpattikkhandho vinā samathehi sammatīti etamatthaṃ roceyyāma. Vuttampi cetaṃ ‘‘yā sā āpatti anavasesā, sā āpatti na katamena adhikaraṇena katamamhi ṭhāne na katamena samathena sammatī’’ti.

Chaūnadiyaḍḍhasatāti ‘‘idha, upāli, bhikkhu adhammaṃ dhammoti dīpeti, tasmiṃ adhammadiṭṭhi bhede adhammadiṭṭhi, tasmiṃ adhammadiṭṭhi bhede dhammadiṭṭhi, tasmiṃ adhammadiṭṭhi bhede vematiko, tasmiṃ dhammadiṭṭhi bhede adhammadiṭṭhi, tasmiṃ dhammadiṭṭhi bhede vematiko, tasmiṃ vematiko bhede adhammadiṭṭhi, tasmiṃ vematiko bhede dhammadiṭṭhi, tasmiṃ vematiko bhede vematiko’’ti evaṃ yāni aṭṭhārasannaṃ bhedakaravatthūnaṃ vasena aṭṭhārasa aṭṭhakāni saṅghabhedakakkhandhake vuttāni, tesaṃ vasena chaūnadiyaḍḍhasataṃ āpāyikā veditabbā.

Aṭṭhārasa anāpāyikāti ‘‘idha, upāli, bhikkhu adhammaṃ dhammoti dīpeti, tasmiṃ dhammadiṭṭhi bhede dhammadiṭṭhi avinidhāya diṭṭhiṃ avinidhāya khantiṃ avinidhāya ruciṃ avinidhāya bhāvaṃ anussāveti, salākaṃ gāheti ‘ayaṃ dhammo, ayaṃ vinayo, idaṃ satthusāsanaṃ, imaṃ gaṇhatha, imaṃ rocethā’ti, ayampi kho, upāli, saṅghabhedako na āpāyiko na nerayiko na kappaṭṭho na atekiccho’’ti evaṃ ekekasmiṃ vatthusmiṃ ekekaṃ katvā saṅghabhedakakkhandhakāvasāne vuttā aṭṭhārasa janā. Aṭṭhārasa aṭṭhakā chaūnadiyaḍḍhasatavissajjane vuttāyeva.