5. Ayonisosuttavaṇṇanā

5. Pañcame ayoniso pañhaṃ kattā hotīti ‘‘kati nu kho, udāyi, anussatiṭṭhānānī’’ti vutte ‘‘pubbenivāso anussatiṭṭhānaṃ bhavissatī’’ti cintetvā lāḷudāyitthero viya anupāyacintāya apañhameva pañhanti kattā hoti. Ayoniso pañhaṃ vissajjetā hotīti evaṃ cintitaṃ pana pañhaṃ vissajjentopi ‘‘idha, bhante, bhikkhu anekavihitaṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussarati. Seyyathidaṃ, ekampi jāti’’ntiādinā nayena soyeva thero viya ayoniso vissajjetā hoti, apañhameva pañhanti katheti. Parimaṇḍalehi padabyañjanehīti ettha padameva atthassa byañjanato padabyañjanaṃ. Taṃ akkharapāripūriṃ katvā dasavidhaṃ byañjanabuddhiṃ aparihāpetvā vuttaṃ parimaṇḍalaṃ nāma hoti, evarūpehi padabyañjanehīti attho. Siliṭṭhehīti padasiliṭṭhatāya siliṭṭhehi. Upagatehīti atthañca kāraṇañca upagatehi. Nābbhanumoditāti evaṃ yoniso sabbaṃ kāraṇasampannaṃ katvāpi vissajjitaṃ parassa pañhaṃ nābhinumodati nābhinandati sāriputtattherassa pañhaṃ lāḷudāyitthero viya. Yathāha –

‘‘Aṭṭhānaṃ kho etaṃ, āvuso sāriputta, anavakāso, yaṃ so atikkammeva kabaḷīkārāhārabhakkhānaṃ devānaṃ sahabyataṃ aññataraṃ manomayaṃ kāyaṃ upapanno saññāvedayitanirodhaṃ samāpajjeyyāpi vuṭṭhaheyyāpi, natthetaṃ ṭhāna’’nti (a. ni. 5.166).

Yoniso pañhaṃ kattātiādīsu ānandatthero viya yonisova pañhaṃ cintetvā yoniso vissajjitā hoti. Thero hi ‘‘kati nu kho, ānanda, anussatiṭṭhānānī’’ti pucchito ‘‘ayaṃ pañho bhavissatī’’ti yoniso cintetvā yoniso vissajjento āha – ‘‘idha, bhante, bhikkhu vivicceva kāmehi…pe… catutthajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Idaṃ, bhante, anussatiṭṭhānaṃ evaṃbhāvitaṃ evaṃbahulīkataṃ diṭṭhadhammasukhavihārāya saṃvattatī’’ti. Abbhanumoditā hotīti tathāgato viya yoniso abbhanumoditā hoti. Tathāgato hi ānandattherena pañhe vissajjite ‘‘sādhu sādhu, ānanda, tena hi tvaṃ, ānanda, imampi chaṭṭhaṃ anussatiṭṭhānaṃ dhārehi. Idhānanda, bhikkhu satova abhikkamati satova paṭikkamatī’’tiādimāha. Chaṭṭhādīni uttānatthāneva.