Balloon Brachytherapy

Definition 1

A therapeutic procedure involving the insertion of an inflatable balloon catheter filled with radioactive material into a resection cavity in order to deliver radiation to any remaining cancer cells in and around the tumor bed. (NCI Thesaurus)

Definition 2

A system used to deliver internal radiation therapy to breast cancer patients after surgery to remove their cancer. MammoSite targets only the part of the breast where the cancer was found. After a patient has had a lumpectomy to remove the cancer, a small balloon on the end of a catheter (thin tube) is inserted into the empty space left by the surgery. The balloon is then filled with liquid and left in place. Using the catheter, radioactive seeds are put into the balloon twice a day for five days and removed each time. Once treatment has ended, the catheter and balloon are removed. MammoSite is a type of intracavitary brachytherapy and partial breast irradiation therapy (PBRT). (NCI Dictionary)

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