Library / English Dictionary

    BENIGN

    Pronunciation (US): Play  (GB): Play

     I. (adjective) 

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    Pleasant and beneficial in nature or influenceplay

    Example:

    the benign influence of pure air

    Synonyms:

    benign; benignant

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    kindly (pleasant and agreeable)

    Also:

    harmless (not causing or capable of causing harm)

    kind (having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior)

    Attribute:

    benignancy; benignity; graciousness (the quality of being kind and gentle)

    Antonym:

    malign (evil or harmful in nature or influence)

    Derivation:

    benignancy (the quality of being kind and gentle)

    Sense 2

    Meaning:

    Kindness of disposition or mannerplay

    Example:

    benign intentions

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    kind (having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior)

    Derivation:

    benignancy; benignity (the quality of being kind and gentle)

    Sense 3

    Meaning:

    Not dangerous to health; not recurrent or progressive (especially of a tumor)play

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Domain category:

    pathology (the branch of medical science that studies the causes and nature and effects of diseases)

    Antonym:

    malignant (dangerous to health; characterized by progressive and uncontrolled growth (especially of a tumor))

    Credits

     Context examples: 

    A benign neoplasm probably arising from mesothelial inclusions in the adrenal gland tissue.

    (Adrenal Gland Adenomatoid Tumor, NCI Thesaurus)

    A benign, darkly pigmented skin lesion characterized by proliferation of keratinocytes and melanocytes.

    (Melanoacanthoma, NCI Thesaurus)

    This syndrome usually follows a benign course.

    (Meigs Syndrome, NCI Thesaurus)

    A benign or malignant neoplasm arising from mesothelial cells.

    (Mesothelial Neoplasm, NCI Thesaurus)

    It can be benign (not cancer) or malignant (cancer.)

    (Mesothelioma, NIH: National Cancer Institute)

    A benign epithelial neoplasm characterized by a microcystic pattern.

    (Microcystic Adenoma, NCI Thesaurus)

    A benign condition in which there is a higher-than-normal level of a protein called M protein in the blood.

    (MGUS, NCI Dictionary)

    A benign, well-circumscribed glandular neoplasm that arises from the middle ear and may exhibit neuroendocrine differentiation.

    (Middle Ear Adenoma, NCI Thesaurus)

    A benign or malignant neoplasm that affects the middle ear.

    (Middle Ear Neoplasm, NCI Thesaurus)

    A benign polypoid growth in the middle ear.

    (Middle Ear Polyp, NCI Thesaurus)


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