10. Bhaddiyasuttavaṇṇanā

20. Dasame anupiyāyanti evaṃ nāmake nagare. Ambavaneti tassa nagarassa avidūre mallarājūnaṃ ekaṃ ambavanaṃ ahosi, tattha mallarājūhi bhagavato vihāro kārito, so ‘‘ambavana’’ntveva vuccati. Anupiyaṃ gocaragāmaṃ katvā tattha bhagavā viharati, tena vuttaṃ ‘‘anupiyāyaṃ viharati ambavane’’ti. Bhaddiyoti tassa therassa nāmaṃ. Kāḷīgodhāya puttoti kāḷīgodhā nāma sākiyānī sakyarājadevī ariyasāvikā āgataphalā viññātasāsanā, tassā ayaṃ putto. Tassa pabbajjāvidhi khandhake (cūḷava. 330-331) āgatova. So pabbajitvā vipassanaṃ paṭṭhapetvā na cirasseva chaḷabhiñño ahosi, terasapi dhutaṅgāni samādāya vattati. Bhagavatā ca ‘‘etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, mama sāvakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ uccakulikānaṃ, yadidaṃ bhaddiyo kāḷīgodhāya putto’’ti (a. ni. 1.193) uccakulikabhāve etadagge ṭhapito asītiyā sāvakānaṃ abbhantaro.

Suññāgāragatoti ‘‘ṭhapetvā gāmañca gāmūpacārañca avasesaṃ arañña’’nti vuttaṃ araññaṃ rukkhamūlañca ṭhapetvā aññaṃ pabbatakandarādi pabbajitasāruppaṃ nivāsaṭṭhānaṃ janasambādhābhāvato idha suññāgāranti adhippetaṃ. Atha vā jhānakaṇṭakānaṃ saddānaṃ abhāvato vivittaṃ yaṃ kiñci agārampi suññāgāranti veditabbaṃ. Taṃ suññāgāraṃ upagato. Abhikkhaṇanti bahulaṃ. Udānaṃ udānesīti so hi āyasmā araññe divāvihāraṃ upagatopi rattivāsūpagatopi yebhuyyena phalasamāpattisukhena nirodhasukhena ca vītināmeti, tasmā taṃ sukhaṃ sandhāya pubbe attanā anubhūtaṃ sabhayaṃ sapariḷāhaṃ rajjasukhaṃ jigucchitvā ‘‘aho sukhaṃ aho sukha’’nti somanassasahitaṃ ñāṇasamuṭṭhānaṃ pītisamuṭṭhānaṃ samuggirati.

Sutvāna nesaṃ etadahosīti nesaṃ sambahulānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ tassa āyasmato ‘‘aho sukhaṃ, aho sukha’’nti udānentassa udānaṃ sutvā ‘‘nissaṃsayaṃ esa anabhirato brahmacariyaṃ caratī’’ti evaṃ parivitakkitaṃ ahosi. Te bhikkhū puthujjanā tassa āyasmato vivekasukhaṃ sandhāya udānaṃ ajānantā evaṃ amaññiṃsu, tena vuttaṃ ‘‘nissaṃsaya’’ntiādi. Tattha nissaṃsayanti asandehena ekantenāti attho. ‘‘Yaṃ so pubbe agāriyabhūto samāno’’ti pāḷiṃ vatvā ‘‘anubhavī’’ti vacanasesena keci atthaṃ vaṇṇenti, apare ‘‘yaṃ sā’’ti paṭhanti, ‘‘yaṃsa pubbe agāriyabhūtassā’’ti pana pāḷi. Tattha yaṃsāti yaṃ assa, sandhivasena hi akārasakāralopo ‘‘evaṃsa te (ma. ni. 1.23; a. ni. 6.58), pupphaṃsā uppajjī’’tiādīsu (pārā. 36) viya. Tassattho – assa āyasmato bhaddiyassa pabbajitato pubbe agāriyabhūtassa gahaṭṭhassa sato yaṃ rajjasukhaṃ anubhūtaṃ. Sā tamanussaramānoti so taṃ sukhaṃ etarahi ukkaṇṭhanavasena anussaranto.

Te bhikkhū bhagavantaṃ etadavocunti te sambahulā bhikkhū ullapanasabhāvasaṇṭhitā tassa anuggahaṇādhippāyena bhagavantaṃ etadavocuṃ, na ujjhānavasena. Aññataranti nāmagottena apākaṭaṃ ekaṃ bhikkhuṃ. Āmantesīti āṇāpesi te bhikkhū saññāpetukāmo. Evanti vacanasampaṭiggahe, sādhūti attho. Puna evanti paṭiññāya. Abhikkhaṇaṃ ‘‘aho sukhaṃ, aho sukha’’nti imaṃ udānaṃ udānesīti yathā te bhikkhū vadanti, taṃ evaṃ tathevāti attano udānaṃ paṭijānāti. Kiṃ pana tvaṃ bhaddiyāti kasmā bhagavā pucchati, kiṃ tassa cittaṃ na jānātīti ? No na jānāti, teneva pana tamatthaṃ vadāpetvā te bhikkhū saññāpetuṃ pucchati. Vuttañhetaṃ – ‘‘jānantāpi tathāgatā pucchanti, jānantāpi na pucchantī’’tiādi. Atthavasanti kāraṇaṃ.

Antepureti itthāgārassa sañcaraṇaṭṭhānabhūte rājagehassa abbhantare, yattha rājā nhānabhojanasayanādiṃ kappeti. Rakkhā susaṃvihitāti ārakkhādikatapurisehi gutti suṭṭhu samantato vihitā. Bahipi antepureti aḍḍakaraṇaṭṭhānādike antepurato bahibhūte rājagehe. Evaṃ rakkhito gopito santoti evaṃ rājageharājadhānirajjadesesu anto ca bahi ca anekesu ṭhānesu anekasatehi susaṃvihitarakkhāvaraṇaguttiyā mameva nibbhayatthaṃ phāsuvihāratthaṃ rakkhito gopito samāno. Bhītotiādīni padāni aññamaññavevacanāni. Atha vā bhītoti pararājūhi bhāyamāno. Ubbiggoti sakarajjepi pakatito uppajjanakabhayubbegena ubbiggo calito. Ussaṅkīti ‘‘raññā nāma sabbakālaṃ avissatthena bhavitabba’’nti vacanena sabbattha avissāsavasena tesaṃ tesaṃ kiccakaraṇīyānaṃ paccayaparisaṅkāya ca uddhamukhaṃ saṅkamāno. Utrāsīti ‘‘santikāvacarehipi ajānantasseva me kadāci anattho bhaveyyā’’ti uppannena sarīrakampaṃ uppādanasamatthena tāsena utrāsī. ‘‘Utrasto’’tipi paṭhanti. Vihāsinti evaṃbhūto hutvā vihariṃ.

Etarahīti idāni pabbajitakālato paṭṭhāya. Ekoti asahāyo, tena vūpakaṭṭhakāyataṃ dasseti. Abhītotiādīnaṃ padānaṃ vuttavipariyāyena attho veditabbo. Bhayādinimittassa pariggahassa taṃ nimittassa ca kilesassa abhāvenevassa abhītāditāti. Etena cittavivekaṃ dasseti . Appossukkoti sarīraguttiyaṃ nirussukko. Pannalomoti lomahaṃsuppādakassa chambhitattassa abhāvena anuggatalomo. Padadvayenapi serivihāraṃ dasseti. Paradattavuttoti parehi dinnena cīvarādinā vattamāno, etena sabbaso saṅgābhāvadīpanamukhena anavasesabhayahetuvirahaṃ dasseti. Migabhūtena cetasāti vissatthavihāritāya migassa viya jātena cittena. Migo hi amanussapathe araññe vasamāno vissattho tiṭṭhati, nisīdati, nipajjati, yenakāmañca pakkamati appaṭihatacāro, evaṃ ahampi viharāmīti dasseti. Vuttañhetaṃ paccekabuddhena –

‘‘Migo araññamhi yathā abaddho,

Yenicchakaṃ gacchati gocarāya;

Viññū naro seritaṃ pekkhamāno,

Eko care khaggavisāṇakappo’’ti. (su. ni. 39; apa. thera 1.1.95);

Imaṃ kho ahaṃ, bhante, atthavasanti, bhante, bhagavā yadidaṃ mama etarahi paramaṃ vivekasukhaṃ phalasamāpattisukhaṃ, idameva kāraṇaṃ sampassamāno ‘‘aho sukhaṃ, aho sukha’’nti udānaṃ udānesinti.

Etamatthanti etaṃ bhaddiyattherassa puthujjanavisayātītaṃ vivekasukhasaṅkhātamatthaṃ sabbākārato viditvā. Imaṃ udānanti idaṃ sahetukabhayasokavigamānubhāvadīpakaṃ udānaṃ udānesi.

Tattha yassantarato na santi kopāti yassa ariyapuggalassa antarato abbhantare attano citte cittakālussiyakaraṇato cittappakopā rāgādayo āghātavatthuādikāraṇabhedato anekabhedā dosakopā eva kopā na santi maggena pahīnattā na vijjanti. Ayañhi antarasaddo kiñcāpi ‘‘mañca tvañca kimantara’’ntiādīsu (saṃ. ni. 1.228) kāraṇe dissati, ‘‘antaraṭṭhake himapātasamaye’’tiādīsu (mahāva. 346) vemajjhe, ‘‘antarā ca jetavanaṃ antarā ca sāvatthi’’ntiādīsu (udā. 13, 44) vivare, ‘‘bhayamantarato jāta’’ntiādīsu (itivu. 88; mahāni. 5) citte, idhāpi citte eva daṭṭhabbo. Tena vuttaṃ ‘‘antarato attano citte’’ti.

Itibhavābhavatañca vītivattoti yasmā bhavoti sampatti, abhavoti vipatti. Tathā bhavoti vuddhi, abhavoti hāni. Bhavoti vā sassataṃ, abhavoti ucchedo. Bhavoti vā puññaṃ, abhavoti pāpaṃ. Bhavoti vā sugati, abhavoti duggati. Bhavoti vā khuddako, abhavoti mahanto. Tasmā yā sā sampattivipattivuḍḍhihānisassatucchedapuññapāpasugatiduggati- khuddakamahantaupapattibhavānaṃ vasena iti anekappakārā bhavābhavatā vuccati. Catūhipi ariyamaggehi yathāsambhavaṃ tena tena nayena taṃ itibhavābhavatañca vītivatto atikkanto hoti. Atthavasena vibhatti vipariṇāmetabbā. Taṃ vigatabhayanti taṃ evarūpaṃ yathāvuttaguṇasamannāgataṃ khīṇāsavaṃ cittakopābhāvato itibhavābhavasamatikkamato ca bhayahetuvigamena vigatabhayaṃ, vivekasukhena aggaphalasukhena ca sukhiṃ, vigatabhayattā eva asokaṃ. Devā nānubhavanti dassanāyāti adhigatamagge ṭhapetvā sabbepi upapattidevā vāyamantāpi cittacāradassanavasena dassanāya daṭṭhuṃ nānubhavanti na abhisambhuṇanti na sakkonti, pageva manussā. Sekkhāpi hi puthujjanā viya arahato cittappavattiṃ na jānanti.

Dasamasuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

Niṭṭhitā ca mucalindavaggavaṇṇanā.