11. Bhedānuvattakasikkhāpadaṃ

417. Tena samayena buddho bhagavā rājagahe viharati veḷuvane kalandakanivāpe. Tena kho pana samayena devadatto saṅghabhedāya parakkamati cakkabhedāya. Bhikkhū evamāhaṃsu – ‘‘adhammavādī devadatto, avinayavādī devadatto. Kathañhi nāma devadatto saṅghabhedāya parakkamissati cakkabhedāyā’’ti! Evaṃ vutte kokāliko kaṭamodakatissako khaṇḍadeviyā putto samuddadatto te bhikkhū etadavocuṃ – ‘‘māyasmanto evaṃ avacuttha. Dhammavādī devadatto, vinayavādī devadatto. Amhākañca devadatto chandañca ruciñca ādāya voharati jānāti no bhāsati amhākaṃpetaṃ khamatī’’ti. Ye te bhikkhū appicchā…pe… te ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti – ‘‘kathañhi nāma bhikkhū devadattassa saṅghabhedāya parakkamantassa anuvattakā bhavissanti vaggavādakā’’ti! Atha kho te bhikkhū te anuvattake bhikkhū anekapariyāyena vigarahitvā bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ…pe… ‘‘saccaṃ kira, bhikkhave, bhikkhū devadattassa saṅghabhedāya parakkamantassa anuvattakā honti vaggavādakā’’ti? ‘‘Saccaṃ, bhagavā’’ti. Vigarahi buddho bhagavā…pe… ‘‘kathañhi nāma te, bhikkhave, moghapurisā devadattassa saṅghabhedāya parakkamantassa anuvattakā bhavissanti vaggavādakā ! Netaṃ, bhikkhave, appasannānaṃ vā pasādāya…pe… evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ uddiseyyātha –

418.‘‘Tasseva kho pana bhikkhussa bhikkhū honti anuvattakā vaggavādakā eko vā dve vā tayo vā. Te evaṃ vadeyyuṃ – ‘māyasmanto etaṃ bhikkhuṃ kiñci avacuttha. Dhammavādī ceso bhikkhu, vinayavādī ceso bhikkhu. Amhākañceso bhikkhu chandañca ruciñca ādāya voharati jānāti no bhāsati amhākampetaṃ khamatī’ti, te bhikkhū bhikkhūhi evamassu vacanīyā – ‘māyasmanto evaṃ avacuttha, na ceso bhikkhu dhammavādī, na ceso bhikkhu vinayavādī, māyasmantānampi saṅghabhedo ruccittha, sametāyasmantānaṃ saṅghena, samaggo hi saṅgho sammodamāno avivadamāno ekuddeso phāsu viharatī’ti. Evañca te bhikkhū bhikkhūhi vuccamānā tatheva paggaṇheyyuṃ, te bhikkhū bhikkhūhi yāvatatiyaṃ samanubhāsitabbā tassa paṭinissaggāya. Yāvatatiyañce samanubhāsiyamānā taṃ paṭinissajjeyyuṃ, iccetaṃ kusalaṃ, no ce paṭinissajjeyyuṃ, saṅghādiseso’’ti.

419.Tasseva kho panāti tassa saṅghabhedakassa bhikkhuno.

Bhikkhū hontīti aññe bhikkhū honti.

Anuvattakāti yaṃdiṭṭhiko so hoti yaṃkhantiko yaṃruciko tepi taṃdiṭṭhikā honti taṃkhantikā taṃrucikā.

Vaggavādakāti tassa vaṇṇāya pakkhāya ṭhitā honti.

Eko vā dve vā tayo vāti eko vā hoti dve vā tayo vā. Te evaṃ vadeyyuṃ – ‘‘māyasmanto etaṃ bhikkhuṃ kiñci avacuttha, dhammavādī ceso bhikkhu, vinayavādī ceso bhikkhu, amhākañceso bhikkhu chandañca ruciñca ādāya voharati jānāti no bhāsati amhākaṃpetaṃ khamatī’ti.

Te bhikkhūti ye te anuvattakā bhikkhū.

Bhikkhūhīti aññehi bhikkhūhi.

Ye passanti ye suṇanti tehi vattabbā – ‘‘māyasmanto evaṃ avacuttha. Na ceso bhikkhu dhammavādī, na ceso bhikkhu vinayavādī. Māyasmantānampi saṅghabhedo ruccittha. Sametāyasmantānaṃ saṅghena. Samaggo hi saṅgho sammodamāno avivadamāno ekuddeso phāsu viharatī’’ti. Dutiyampi vattabbā. Tatiyampi vattabbā. Sace paṭinissajjanti, iccetaṃ kusalaṃ; no ce paṭinissajjanti, āpatti dukkaṭassa. Sutvā na vadanti, āpatti dukkaṭassa. Te bhikkhū saṅghamajjhampi ākaḍḍhitvā vattabbā – ‘‘māyasmanto evaṃ avacuttha. Na ceso bhikkhu dhammavādī, na ceso bhikkhu vinayavādī. Māyasmantānampi saṅghabhedo ruccittha. Sametāyasmantānaṃ saṅghena. Samaggo hi saṅgho sammodamāno avivadamāno ekuddeso phāsu viharatī’’ti. Dutiyampi vattabbā. Tatiyampi vattabbā. Sace paṭinissajjanti, iccetaṃ kusalaṃ; no ce paṭinissajjanti, āpatti dukkaṭassa. Te bhikkhū samanubhāsitabbā. Evañca pana, bhikkhave, samanubhāsitabbā. Byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena saṅgho ñāpetabbo –

420. ‘‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho. Itthannāmo ca itthanāmo ca bhikkhū itthannāmassa bhikkhuno saṅghabhedāya parakkamantassa anuvattakā vaggavādakā . Te taṃ vatthuṃ na paṭinissajjanti. Yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṃ, saṅgho itthannāmañca itthannāmañca bhikkhū samanubhāseyya tassa vatthussa paṭinissaggāya. Esā ñatti.

‘‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho. Itthannāmo ca itthannāmo ca bhikkhū itthannāmassa bhikkhuno saṅghabhedāya parakkamantassa anuvattakā vaggavādakā. Te taṃ vatthuṃ na paṭinissajjanti. Saṅgho itthannāmañca itthannāmañca bhikkhū samanubhāsati tassa vatthussa paṭinissaggāya. Yassāyasmato khamati itthannāmassa ca itthannāmassa ca bhikkhūnaṃ samanubhāsanā tassa vatthussa paṭinissaggāya, so tuṇhassa; yassa nakkhamati, so bhāseyya.

‘‘Dutiyampi etamatthaṃ vadāmi…pe… tatiyampi etamatthaṃ vadāmi – suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho. Itthannāmo ca itthannāmo ca bhikkhū itthannāmassa bhikkhuno saṅghabhedāya parakkamantassa anuvattakā vaggavādakā. Te taṃ vatthuṃ na paṭinissajjanti. Saṅgho itthannāmañca itthannāmañca bhikkhū samanubhāsati tassa vatthussa paṭinissaggāya. Yassāyasmato khamati itthannāmassa ca itthannāmassa ca bhikkhūnaṃ samanubhāsanā tassa vatthussa paṭinissaggāya, so tuṇhassa; yassa nakkhamati, so bhāseyya.

‘‘Samanubhaṭṭhā saṅghena itthannāmo ca itthannāmo ca bhikkhū tassa vatthussa paṭinissaggāya. Khamati saṅghassa, tasmā tuṇhī, evametaṃ dhārayāmī’’ti.

421. Ñattiyā dukkaṭaṃ, dvīhi kammavācāhi thullaccayā, kammavācāpariyosāne āpatti saṅghādisesassa. Saṅghādisesaṃ ajjhāpajjantānaṃ ñattiyā dukkaṭaṃ, dvīhi kammavācāhi thullaccayā paṭippassambhanti. Dve tayo ekato samanubhāsitabbā, taduttari na samanubhāsitabbā.

Saṅghādisesoti…pe… tenapi vuccati ‘‘saṅghādiseso’’ti.

422. Dhammakamme dhammakammasaññī na paṭinissajjanti, āpatti saṅghādisesassa.

Dhammakamme vematikā na paṭinissajjanti, āpatti saṅghādisesassa.

Dhammakamme adhammakammasaññī na paṭinissajjanti, āpatti saṅghādisesassa.

Adhammakamme dhammakammasaññī, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

Adhammakamme vematikā, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

Adhammakamme adhammakammasaññī, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

423. Anāpatti asamanubhāsantānaṃ, paṭinissajjantānaṃ, ummattakānaṃ, khittacittānaṃ, vedanāṭṭānaṃ, ādikammikānanti.

Bhedānuvattakasikkhāpadaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ ekādasamaṃ.