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༣. བྷེསཛྫསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ
3. Bhesajjasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā
༦༢༢. ཏཏིཡསིཀྑཱཔདེ ཡེསཾ མཾསཾ ཀཔྤཏཱིཏི ཨིདཾ ནིསྶགྒིཡཝཏྠུདསྶནཏྠཾ ཝུཏྟཾ, ན པན ཡེསཾ མཾསཾ ན ཀཔྤཏི, ཏེསཾ སཔྤིཨཱདཱིནི ན ཀཔྤནྟཱིཏི དསྶནཏྠཾ། མནུསྶཁཱིརཱདཱིནིཔི ཧི ནོ ན ཀཔྤནྟི, ཀུཏོ སསསྶ སཔྤཱིཏི ཨཱཧ ‘‘ཡེསཉྷི ཁཱིརཾ ཨཏྠི, སཔྤིཔི ཏེསཾ ཨཏྠིཡེཝཱ’’ཏི། ‘‘ཨིདཉྩ ཡེབྷུཡྻེན ཝུཏྟ’’ནྟི ཝདནྟི། ཨུགྒཧིཏཀཾ ཀཏྭཱ ནིཀྑིཏྟནྟི ཨཔྤཊིགྒཧིཏཾ སཡམེཝ གཧེཏྭཱ ནིཀྑིཏྟཾ། སཡཾཀཏཾ ནིརཱམིསམེཝ ཝཊྚཏཱིཏི ཏདཧུཔུརེབྷཏྟམེཝ སནྡྷཱཡ ཝུཏྟཾ། ཨཐ སཡཾཀཏཾ ནིརཱམིསཾ བྷུཉྫནྟསྶ ཀསྨཱ སཱམཾཔཱཀོ ན ཧོཏཱིཏི ཨཱཧ – ‘‘ནཝནཱིཏཾ ཏཱཔེནྟསྶ ཧི སཱམཾཔཱཀོ ན ཧོཏཱི’’ཏི། སཝཏྠུཀཔཊིགྒཧིཏསྶ ཝཏྠུགཏིཀཏྟཱ ཨཱཧ – ‘‘སཝཏྠུཀསྶ པཊིགྒཧིཏཏྟཱ’’ཏི། པཙྪཱབྷཏྟཾ པཊིགྒཧིཏེཧཱིཏི པཙྪཱབྷཏྟཾ པཊིགྒཧིཏཁཱིརདདྷཱིཧི། པུརེབྷཏྟམྤི ཙ ཨུགྒཧིཏཀེཧི ཀཏཾ ཨབྦྷཉྫནཱདཱིསུ ཨུཔནེཏབྦནྟི སམྦནྡྷོ། ཨུབྷཡེསམྤཱིཏི པཙྪཱབྷཏྟཾ པཊིགྒཧིཏཁཱིརདདྷཱིཧི ཙ པུརེབྷཏྟཾ ཨུགྒཧིཏཀེཧི ཙ ཀཏཱནཾ། ཨེསེཝ ནཡོཏི ནིསྶགྒིཡཾ ཧོཏཱིཏི ཨཏྠོ། ཨཀཔྤིཡམཾསསཔྤིམྷཱིཏི ཨཀཔྤིཡམཾསསཏྟཱནཾ སཔྤིམྷི། ཀཱརཎཔཏིརཱུཔཀཾ ཝཏྭཱཏི སཛཱཏིཡཱནཾ སཔྤིབྷཱཝཏོཏི ཀཱརཎཔཏིརཱུཔཀཾ ཝཏྭཱ།
622. Tatiyasikkhāpade yesaṃ maṃsaṃ kappatīti idaṃ nissaggiyavatthudassanatthaṃ vuttaṃ, na pana yesaṃ maṃsaṃ na kappati, tesaṃ sappiādīni na kappantīti dassanatthaṃ. Manussakhīrādīnipi hi no na kappanti, kuto sasassa sappīti āha ‘‘yesañhi khīraṃ atthi, sappipi tesaṃ atthiyevā’’ti. ‘‘Idañca yebhuyyena vutta’’nti vadanti. Uggahitakaṃ katvā nikkhittanti appaṭiggahitaṃ sayameva gahetvā nikkhittaṃ. Sayaṃkataṃ nirāmisameva vaṭṭatīti tadahupurebhattameva sandhāya vuttaṃ. Atha sayaṃkataṃ nirāmisaṃ bhuñjantassa kasmā sāmaṃpāko na hotīti āha – ‘‘navanītaṃ tāpentassa hi sāmaṃpāko na hotī’’ti. Savatthukapaṭiggahitassa vatthugatikattā āha – ‘‘savatthukassa paṭiggahitattā’’ti. Pacchābhattaṃ paṭiggahitehīti pacchābhattaṃ paṭiggahitakhīradadhīhi. Purebhattampi ca uggahitakehi kataṃ abbhañjanādīsu upanetabbanti sambandho. Ubhayesampīti pacchābhattaṃ paṭiggahitakhīradadhīhi ca purebhattaṃ uggahitakehi ca katānaṃ. Eseva nayoti nissaggiyaṃ hotīti attho. Akappiyamaṃsasappimhīti akappiyamaṃsasattānaṃ sappimhi. Kāraṇapatirūpakaṃ vatvāti sajātiyānaṃ sappibhāvatoti kāraṇapatirūpakaṃ vatvā.
སཔྤིནཡེནེཝ ཝེདིཏབྦནྟི ནིརཱམིསམེཝ སཏྟཱཧཾ ཝཊྚཏཱིཏི ཨཏྠོ། ཨེཏྠཱཏི ནཝནཱིཏེ། དྷོཏཾ ཝཊྚཏཱིཏི ཨདྷོཏཾ ཙེ, སཝཏྠུཀཔཊིགྒཧིཏཾ ཧོཏི, ཏསྨཱ དྷོཏཾ པཊིགྒཧེཏྭཱ སཏྟཱཧཾ ནིཀྑིཔིཏུཾ ཝཊྚཏཱིཏི ཐེརཱནཾ ཨདྷིཔྤཱཡོ། ཏཀྐཏོ ཨུདྡྷཊམཏྟམེཝ ཁཱདིཾསཱུཏི ཨེཏྠ ཏཀྐཏོ ཨུདྡྷཊམཏྟཾ ཨདྷོཏམྤི པཊིགྒཧེཏྭཱ པརིབྷུཉྫནྟཱ དྷོཝིཏྭཱ པཙིཏྭཱ ཝཱ པརིབྷུཉྫིཾསཱུཏི ཨེཝམཏྠོ གཧེཏབྦོ། ཐེརསྶ ཧི དདྷིགུལི༹ཀཱདིསཧིཏམྤི པཊིགྒཧིཏཾ པཙྪཱ དྷོཝིཏྭཱ པཙིཏྭཱ ཝཱ པརིབྷུཉྫནྟསྶ སཝཏྠུཀཔཊིགྒཧཎེ དོསོ ནཏྠཱིཏི ཨདྷིཔྤཱཡོ, ཏེནེཝ ཐེརསྶ ཨདྷིཔྤཱཡཾ དསྶེནྟེན ‘‘ཏསྨཱ ནཝནཱིཏཾ པརིབྷུཉྫནྟེན…པེ॰… ཨཡམེཏྠ ཨདྷིཔྤཱཡོ’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཾ། ཀེཙི པན ‘‘ཏཀྐཏོ ཨུདྡྷཊམཏྟམེཝ ཁཱདིཾསཱུ’’ཏི ཝཙནསྶ ཨདྷིཔྤཱཡཾ ཨཛཱནནྟཱ ‘‘ཏཀྐཏོ ཨུདྡྷཊམཏྟཾ ཨདྷོཏམྤི དདྷིགུལི༹ཀཱདིསཧིཏཾ ཝིཀཱལེཔི པརིབྷུཉྫིཏུཾ ཝཊྚཏཱི’’ཏི ཝདནྟི, ཏཾ ན གཧེཏབྦཾ། ན ཧི དདྷིགུལི༹ཀཱདིཨཱམིསེན སཾསཊྛརསཾ ནཝནཱིཏཾ པརིབྷུཉྫིཏུཾ ཝཊྚཏཱིཏི སཀྐཱ ཝཏྟུཾ། ནཝནཱིཏཾ པརིབྷུཉྫནྟེནཱཏི ཨདྷོཝིཏྭཱ པཊིགྒཧིཏནཝནཱིཏཾ པརིབྷུཉྫནྟེན། དདྷི ཨེཝ དདྷིགཏཾ ཡཐཱ ‘‘གཱུཐགཏཾ མུཏྟགཏ’’ནྟི (མ॰ ནི॰ ༢.༡༡༩)། ཁཡཾ གམིསྶཏཱིཏི ཝཙནཏོ ཁཱིརཾ པཀྑིཔིཏྭཱ པཀྐསཔྤིཨཱདིཔི ཝིཀཱལེ ཀཔྤཏཱིཏི ཝེདིཏབྦཾ། ཀུཀྐུཙྩཱཡནྟི ཀུཀྐུཙྩཀཱཏི ཨིམིནཱ ཨཏྟནཱཔི ཏཏྠ ཀུཀྐུཙྩསབྦྷཱཝཾ དཱིཔེཏི། ཏེནེཝ མཱཏིཀཱཊྛཀཐཱཡཾ (ཀངྑཱ॰ ཨཊྛ॰ བྷེསཛྫསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ) ‘‘ནིབྦཊྚིཏསཔྤི ཝཱ ནཝནཱིཏཾ ཝཱ པཙིཏུཾ ཝཊྚཏཱི’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཾ། ཏཱནི པཊིགྒཧེཏྭཱཏི ཏཱནི ཁཱིརདདྷཱིནི པཊིགྒཧེཏྭཱ།
Sappinayeneva veditabbanti nirāmisameva sattāhaṃ vaṭṭatīti attho. Etthāti navanīte. Dhotaṃ vaṭṭatīti adhotaṃ ce, savatthukapaṭiggahitaṃ hoti, tasmā dhotaṃ paṭiggahetvā sattāhaṃ nikkhipituṃ vaṭṭatīti therānaṃ adhippāyo. Takkato uddhaṭamattameva khādiṃsūti ettha takkato uddhaṭamattaṃ adhotampi paṭiggahetvā paribhuñjantā dhovitvā pacitvā vā paribhuñjiṃsūti evamattho gahetabbo. Therassa hi dadhiguḷikādisahitampi paṭiggahitaṃ pacchā dhovitvā pacitvā vā paribhuñjantassa savatthukapaṭiggahaṇe doso natthīti adhippāyo, teneva therassa adhippāyaṃ dassentena ‘‘tasmā navanītaṃ paribhuñjantena…pe… ayamettha adhippāyo’’ti vuttaṃ. Keci pana ‘‘takkato uddhaṭamattameva khādiṃsū’’ti vacanassa adhippāyaṃ ajānantā ‘‘takkato uddhaṭamattaṃ adhotampi dadhiguḷikādisahitaṃ vikālepi paribhuñjituṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti vadanti, taṃ na gahetabbaṃ. Na hi dadhiguḷikādiāmisena saṃsaṭṭharasaṃ navanītaṃ paribhuñjituṃ vaṭṭatīti sakkā vattuṃ. Navanītaṃ paribhuñjantenāti adhovitvā paṭiggahitanavanītaṃ paribhuñjantena. Dadhi eva dadhigataṃ yathā ‘‘gūthagataṃ muttagata’’nti (ma. ni. 2.119). Khayaṃ gamissatīti vacanato khīraṃ pakkhipitvā pakkasappiādipi vikāle kappatīti veditabbaṃ. Kukkuccāyanti kukkuccakāti iminā attanāpi tattha kukkuccasabbhāvaṃ dīpeti. Teneva mātikāṭṭhakathāyaṃ (kaṅkhā. aṭṭha. bhesajjasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā) ‘‘nibbaṭṭitasappi vā navanītaṃ vā pacituṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti vuttaṃ. Tāni paṭiggahetvāti tāni khīradadhīni paṭiggahetvā.
པཊིགྒཧེཏྭཱ ཋཔིཏབྷེསཛྫེཧཱིཏི པཊིགྒཧེཏྭཱ ཋཔིཏཡཱཝཛཱིཝིཀབྷེསཛྫེཧི། ཝུཏྟནཡེན ཡཐཱ ཏཎྜུལཱདཱིནི ན པཙྩནྟི, ཏཐཱ ལཛྫཱིཡེཝ སམྤཱདེཏྭཱ དེཏཱིཏི ལཛྫཱིསཱམཎེརགྒཧཎཾ, ཨཔིཙ ཨལཛྫིནཱ ཨཛ྄ཛྷོཧརིཏབྦཾ ཡཾ ཀིཉྩི ཨབྷིསངྑརཱཔེཏུཾ ན ཝཊྚཏི, ཏསྨཱཔི ཨེཝམཱཧ། ཏིལེ པཊིགྒཧེཏྭཱ ཀཏཏེལནྟི ཨཏྟནཱ བྷཛྫནཱདཱིནི ཨཀཏྭཱ གཧིཏཏེལཾ། ཏེནེཝ ‘‘སཱམིསམྤི ཝཊྚཏཱི’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཾ། ནིབྦཊྚིཏཏྟཱཏི ཡཱཝཀཱལིཀཝཏྠུཏོ ཝིཝེཙིཏཏྟཱ། ཨུབྷཡམྤཱིཏི ཨཏྟནཱ ཙ པརེན ཙ ཀཏཾ། ཡཱཝ ཨརུཎསྶ ཨུགྒམནཱ ཏིཊྛཏི, ནིསྶགྒིཡནྟི སཏྟམདིཝསེ ཀཏཏེལཾ སཙེ ཡཱཝ ཨརུཎུགྒམནཱ ཏིཊྛཏི, ནིསྶགྒིཡཾ།
Paṭiggahetvā ṭhapitabhesajjehīti paṭiggahetvā ṭhapitayāvajīvikabhesajjehi. Vuttanayena yathā taṇḍulādīni na paccanti, tathā lajjīyeva sampādetvā detīti lajjīsāmaṇeraggahaṇaṃ, apica alajjinā ajjhoharitabbaṃ yaṃ kiñci abhisaṅkharāpetuṃ na vaṭṭati, tasmāpi evamāha. Tile paṭiggahetvā katatelanti attanā bhajjanādīni akatvā gahitatelaṃ. Teneva ‘‘sāmisampi vaṭṭatī’’ti vuttaṃ. Nibbaṭṭitattāti yāvakālikavatthuto vivecitattā. Ubhayampīti attanā ca parena ca kataṃ. Yāva aruṇassa uggamanā tiṭṭhati, nissaggiyanti sattamadivase katatelaṃ sace yāva aruṇuggamanā tiṭṭhati, nissaggiyaṃ.
༦༢༣. ཨཙྪཝསནྟི དུཀྐཊཝཏྠུནོ ཝསཱཡ ཨནུཉྙཱཏཏྟཱ ཏཾསདིསཱནཾ དུཀྐཊཝཏྠཱུནཾཡེཝ ཨཀཔྤིཡམཾསསཏྟཱནཾ ཝསཱ ཨནུཉྙཱཏཱ, ན ཐུལླཙྩཡཝཏྠཱུནཾ མནུསྶཱནཾ ཝསཱཏི ཨཱཧ ‘‘ཋཔེཏྭཱ མནུསྶཝས’’ནྟི ། སཾསཊྛནྟི པརིསྶཱཝིཏཾ། ‘‘ཀཱལེ པཊིགྒཧིཏཾ ཝིཀཱལེ ཨནུཔསམྤནྣེནཔི ནིཔྤཀྐཾ སཾསཊྛཉྩ པརིབྷུཉྫནྟསྶ དྭེཔི དུཀྐཊཱནི ཧོནྟིཡེཝཱ’’ཏི ཝདནྟི། ཡསྨཱ ཁཱིརདདྷིཨཱདཱིནི པཀྑིཔིཏྭཱ ཏེལཾ པཙནྟི, ཏསྨཱ ཀསཊཾ ན ཝཊྚཏི, ཏེལམེཝ ཝཊྚཏི། ཏེན ཝུཏྟཾ ‘‘པཀྐཏེལཀསཊེ ཝིཡ ཀུཀྐུཙྩཱཡཏཱི’’ཏི། ‘‘སཙེ ཝསཱཡ སདྡྷིཾ པཀྐཏྟཱ ན ཝཊྚཏི, ཨིདཾ ཀསྨཱ ཝཊྚཏཱི’’ཏི པུཙྪནྟཱ ‘‘བྷནྟེ’’ཏིཨཱདིམཱཧཾསུ། ཨེཏཾ ཝཊྚཏཱིཏི ནནུ ཨེཏཾ དདྷིགུལི༹ཀཱདཱིཧི པཀྐཾ ནཝནཱིཏཾ ཝཊྚཏཱིཏི ཨཏྠོ།
623.Acchavasanti dukkaṭavatthuno vasāya anuññātattā taṃsadisānaṃ dukkaṭavatthūnaṃyeva akappiyamaṃsasattānaṃ vasā anuññātā, na thullaccayavatthūnaṃ manussānaṃ vasāti āha ‘‘ṭhapetvā manussavasa’’nti . Saṃsaṭṭhanti parissāvitaṃ. ‘‘Kāle paṭiggahitaṃ vikāle anupasampannenapi nippakkaṃ saṃsaṭṭhañca paribhuñjantassa dvepi dukkaṭāni hontiyevā’’ti vadanti. Yasmā khīradadhiādīni pakkhipitvā telaṃ pacanti, tasmā kasaṭaṃ na vaṭṭati, telameva vaṭṭati. Tena vuttaṃ ‘‘pakkatelakasaṭe viya kukkuccāyatī’’ti. ‘‘Sace vasāya saddhiṃ pakkattā na vaṭṭati, idaṃ kasmā vaṭṭatī’’ti pucchantā ‘‘bhante’’tiādimāhaṃsu. Etaṃ vaṭṭatīti nanu etaṃ dadhiguḷikādīhi pakkaṃ navanītaṃ vaṭṭatīti attho.
‘‘མདྷུཀརཱིཧི ནཱམ མདྷུམཀྑིཀཱཧཱིཏི ཨཡཾ ཁུདྡཀམཀྑིཀཱནཾ བྷམརམཀྑིཀཱནཉྩ སཱམཉྙནིདྡེསོ’’ཏི ཏཱིསུཔི གཎྛིཔདེསུ ཝུཏྟཾ། ཀེཙི པན ‘‘དཎྜཀེསུ མདྷུཀརཱ མདྷུཀརཱི མཀྑིཀཱ ནཱམཱ’’ཏི ཝཏྭཱ ‘‘ཏཱཧི མདྷུཀརཱིཨཱདཱིཧི ཏཱིཧི མཀྑིཀཱཧི ཀཏཾ མདྷུ ནཱམཱ’’ཏི ཝདནྟི། བྷམརམཀྑིཀཱཧཱིཏི མཧཱབྷམརམཀྑིཀཱཧི། སིལེསསདིསནྟི གྷནཔཀྐཾ ཝུཏྟཾ། ཨིཏརནྟི ཏནུཀམདྷུ། མདྷུཔཊལནྟི མདྷུརཧིཏཾ ཀེཝལཾ མདྷུཔཊལཾ། ‘‘སཙེ མདྷུསཧིཏཾ པཊལཾ པཊིགྒཧེཏྭཱ ནིཀྑིཔནྟི, པཊལསྶ བྷཱཛནཊྛཱནིཡཏྟཱ མདྷུནོ ཝསེན སཏྟཱཧཱཏིཀྐམེ ནིསྶགྒིཡཾ ཧོཏཱི’’ཏི ཝདནྟི, ‘‘མདྷུམཀྑིཏཾ པན མདྷུགཏིཀམེཝཱ’’ཏི ཨིམིནཱ ཏཾ ན སམེཏི།
‘‘Madhukarīhi nāma madhumakkhikāhīti ayaṃ khuddakamakkhikānaṃ bhamaramakkhikānañca sāmaññaniddeso’’ti tīsupi gaṇṭhipadesu vuttaṃ. Keci pana ‘‘daṇḍakesu madhukarā madhukarī makkhikā nāmā’’ti vatvā ‘‘tāhi madhukarīādīhi tīhi makkhikāhi kataṃ madhu nāmā’’ti vadanti. Bhamaramakkhikāhīti mahābhamaramakkhikāhi. Silesasadisanti ghanapakkaṃ vuttaṃ. Itaranti tanukamadhu. Madhupaṭalanti madhurahitaṃ kevalaṃ madhupaṭalaṃ. ‘‘Sace madhusahitaṃ paṭalaṃ paṭiggahetvā nikkhipanti, paṭalassa bhājanaṭṭhāniyattā madhuno vasena sattāhātikkame nissaggiyaṃ hotī’’ti vadanti, ‘‘madhumakkhitaṃ pana madhugatikamevā’’ti iminā taṃ na sameti.
‘‘ཕཱཎིཏཾ ནཱམ ཨུཙྪུམྷཱ ནིབྦཏྟ’’ནྟི པཱལི༹ཡཾ ཨཝིསེསེན ཝུཏྟཏྟཱ ཨཊྛཀཐཱཡཉྩ ‘‘ཨུཙྪུརསཾ ཨུཔཱདཱཡ…པེ॰… ཨཝཏྠུཀཱ ཨུཙྪུཝིཀཏི ‘ཕཱཎིཏ’ནྟི ཝེདིཏབྦཱ’’ཏི ཝཙནཏོ ཨུཙྪུརསོཔི ནིཀྐསཊོ སཏྟཱཧཀཱལིཀོཏི ཝེདིཏབྦོ། ཀེནཙི པན ‘‘མདྷུམྷི ཙཏྟཱརོ ཀཱལིཀཱ ཡཐཱསམྦྷཝཾ ཡོཛེཏབྦཱ, ཨུཙྪུམྷི ཙཱ’’ཏི ཝཏྭཱ ‘‘སམཀྑིཀཎྜསེལ༹ཀཾ ཡཱཝཀཱལིཀཾ, ཨནེལ༹ཀཾ ཨུདཀསམྦྷིནྣཾ ཡཱམཀཱལིཀཾ, ཨསམྦྷིནྣཾ སཏྟཱཧཀཱལིཀཾ, མདྷུསིཏྠཾ པརིསུདྡྷཾ ཡཱཝཛཱིཝིཀཾ, ཏཐཱ ཨུཙྪུ ཝཱ རསོ ཝཱ སཀསཊོ ཡཱཝཀཱལིཀོ, ནིཀྐསཊོ ཨུདཀསམྦྷིནྣོ ཡཱམཀཱལིཀོ, ཨསམྦྷིནྣོ སཏྟཱཧཀཱལིཀོ, སུདྡྷཀསཊཾ ཡཱཝཛཱིཝིཀ’’ནྟི ཙ ཝཏྭཱ ཨུཏྟརིཔི བཧུདྷཱ པཔཉྩིཏཾ། ཏཏྠ ‘‘ཨུདཀསམྦྷིནྣཾ མདྷུ ཝཱ ཨུཙྪུརསོ ཝཱ ཨུདཀསམྦྷིནྣོ ཡཱམཀཱལིཀོ’’ཏི ཨིདཾ ནེཝ པཱལི༹ཡཾ, ན ཨཊྛཀཐཱཡཾ དིསྶཏི། ‘‘ཡཱཝཀཱལིཀཾ སམཱནཾ གརུཏརམྤི མུདྡིཀཱཛཱཏིརསཾ ཨཏྟནཱ སཾསཊྛཾ ལཧུཀཾ ཡཱམཀཱལིཀབྷཱཝཾ ཨུཔནེནྟཾ ཨུདཀཾ ལཧུཏརཾ སཏྟཱཧཀཱལིཀཾ ཨཏྟནཱ སཾསཊྛཾ གརུཏརཾ ཡཱམཀཱལིཀབྷཱཝཾ ཨུཔནེཏཱི’’ཏི ཨེཏྠ ཀཱརཎཾ སོཡེཝ པུཙྪིཏབྦོ, སབྦཏྠ པཱལི༹ཡཾ ཨཊྛཀཐཱཡཉྩ ཨུདཀསམྦྷེདེན གརུཏརསྶཔི ལཧུབྷཱཝོཔགམནཾཡེཝ དསྶིཏཾ། པཱལི༹ཡམྤི ཧི ‘‘ཨནུཛཱནཱམི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, གིལཱནསྶ གུལ༹ཾ, ཨགིལཱནསྶ གུལོ༹དཀ’’ནྟི (མཧཱཝ॰ ༢༨༤) ཝདནྟེན ཨགིལཱནེན པརིབྷུཉྫིཏུཾ ཨཡུཏྟོཔི གུལོ༹ ཨུདཀསམྦྷིནྣོ ཨགིལཱནསྶཔི ཝཊྚཏཱིཏི ཨནུཉྙཱཏོ།
‘‘Phāṇitaṃ nāma ucchumhā nibbatta’’nti pāḷiyaṃ avisesena vuttattā aṭṭhakathāyañca ‘‘ucchurasaṃ upādāya…pe… avatthukā ucchuvikati ‘phāṇita’nti veditabbā’’ti vacanato ucchurasopi nikkasaṭo sattāhakālikoti veditabbo. Kenaci pana ‘‘madhumhi cattāro kālikā yathāsambhavaṃ yojetabbā, ucchumhi cā’’ti vatvā ‘‘samakkhikaṇḍaseḷakaṃ yāvakālikaṃ, aneḷakaṃ udakasambhinnaṃ yāmakālikaṃ, asambhinnaṃ sattāhakālikaṃ, madhusitthaṃ parisuddhaṃ yāvajīvikaṃ, tathā ucchu vā raso vā sakasaṭo yāvakāliko, nikkasaṭo udakasambhinno yāmakāliko, asambhinno sattāhakāliko, suddhakasaṭaṃ yāvajīvika’’nti ca vatvā uttaripi bahudhā papañcitaṃ. Tattha ‘‘udakasambhinnaṃ madhu vā ucchuraso vā udakasambhinno yāmakāliko’’ti idaṃ neva pāḷiyaṃ, na aṭṭhakathāyaṃ dissati. ‘‘Yāvakālikaṃ samānaṃ garutarampi muddikājātirasaṃ attanā saṃsaṭṭhaṃ lahukaṃ yāmakālikabhāvaṃ upanentaṃ udakaṃ lahutaraṃ sattāhakālikaṃ attanā saṃsaṭṭhaṃ garutaraṃ yāmakālikabhāvaṃ upanetī’’ti ettha kāraṇaṃ soyeva pucchitabbo, sabbattha pāḷiyaṃ aṭṭhakathāyañca udakasambhedena garutarassapi lahubhāvopagamanaṃyeva dassitaṃ. Pāḷiyampi hi ‘‘anujānāmi, bhikkhave, gilānassa guḷaṃ, agilānassa guḷodaka’’nti (mahāva. 284) vadantena agilānena paribhuñjituṃ ayuttopi guḷo udakasambhinno agilānassapi vaṭṭatīti anuññāto.
ཡམྤི ཙ ‘‘ཨུཙྪུ ཙེ ཡཱཝཀཱལིཀོ, ཨུཙྪུརསོ ཙེ ཡཱམཀཱལིཀོ, ཕཱཎིཏཾ ཙེ སཏྟཱཧཀཱལིཀཾ, ཏཙོ ཙེ ཡཱཝཛཱིཝིཀོ’’ཏི ཨཊྛཀཐཱཝཙནཾ དསྶེཏྭཱ ‘‘ཨུཙྪུརསོ ཨུདཀསམྦྷིནྣོ ཡཱམཀཱལིཀོ’’ཏི ཨཉྙེན ཀེནཙི ཝུཏྟཾ, ཏམྤི ཏཐཱཝིདྷསྶ ཨཊྛཀཐཱཝཙནསྶ ཨིམིསྶཱ སམནྟཔཱསཱདིཀཱཡ ཝིནཡཊྛཀཐཱཡ ཨབྷཱཝཏོ ན སཱརཏོ པཙྩེཏབྦཾ། ཏཏོཡེཝ ཙ ‘‘ཨུཙྪུརསོ ཨུདཀེན སམྦྷིནྣོཔི ཨསམྦྷིནྣོཔི སཏྟཱཧཀཱལིཀོཡེཝཱ’’ཏི ཀེཙི ཨཱཙརིཡཱ ཝདནྟི། བྷེསཛྫཀྑནྡྷཀེ ཙ ‘‘ཨནུཛཱནཱམི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨུཙྪུརས’’ནྟི (མཧཱཝ॰ ༣༠༠) ཨེཏྠ ཏཱིསུཔི གཎྛིཔདེསུ ཨཝིསེསེན ཝུཏྟཾ ‘‘ཨུཙྪུརསོ སཏྟཱཧཀཱལིཀོ’’ཏི།
Yampi ca ‘‘ucchu ce yāvakāliko, ucchuraso ce yāmakāliko, phāṇitaṃ ce sattāhakālikaṃ, taco ce yāvajīviko’’ti aṭṭhakathāvacanaṃ dassetvā ‘‘ucchuraso udakasambhinno yāmakāliko’’ti aññena kenaci vuttaṃ, tampi tathāvidhassa aṭṭhakathāvacanassa imissā samantapāsādikāya vinayaṭṭhakathāya abhāvato na sārato paccetabbaṃ. Tatoyeva ca ‘‘ucchuraso udakena sambhinnopi asambhinnopi sattāhakālikoyevā’’ti keci ācariyā vadanti. Bhesajjakkhandhake ca ‘‘anujānāmi, bhikkhave, ucchurasa’’nti (mahāva. 300) ettha tīsupi gaṇṭhipadesu avisesena vuttaṃ ‘‘ucchuraso sattāhakāliko’’ti.
སཡཾཀཏཾ ནིརཱམིསམེཝ ཝཊྚཏཱིཏི ཨེཏྠ ཨཔརིསྶཱཝིཏཾ པཊིགྒཧིཏམྤི ཀརཎསམཡེ པརིསྶཱཝེཏྭཱ ཀསཊཾ ཨཔནེཏྭཱཝ ཨཏྟནཱ ཀཏནྟི གཧེཏབྦཾ། ཛྷཱམཨུཙྪུཕཱཎིཏནྟི ཨགྒིནཱ དཌྜྷེ ཨུཙྪུཁེཏྟེ ཛྷཱམཨུཙྪུནཱ ཀཏཕཱཎིཏཾ། ཀོཊྚིཏཨུཙྪུཕཱཎིཏནྟི ཁུདྡཱནུཁུདྡཀཾ ཚིནྡིཏྭཱ ཀོཊྚེཏྭཱ ནིཔྤཱིལེ༹ཏྭཱ པཀྐཾ ཡེབྷུཡྻེན ཙ སཀསཊཾ ཕཱཎིཏཾ། ཏཱདིསསྶ ཙ ཀསཊསྶ ཨབྦོཧཱརིཀཏྟཱ ‘‘ཏཾ ཡུཏྟ’’ནྟི ཝུཏྟཾ། སཱིཏུདཀེན ཀཏནྟི མདྷུཀཔུཔྥཱནི སཱིཏོདཀེ པཀྑིཔིཏྭཱ མདྡིཏྭཱ པུཔྥརསེ ཨུདཀགཏེ སཏི ཏཾ ཨུདཀཾ གཧེཏྭཱ པཙིཏྭཱ ཀཏཕཱཎིཏཾ། ཁཱིརཾ པཀྑིཔིཏྭཱ ཀཏཾ མདྷུཀཕཱཎིཏཾ ཡཱཝཀཱལིཀནྟི ཨེཏྠ ཁཱིརཾ པཀྑིཔིཏྭཱ པཀྐཏེལཾ ཀསྨཱ ཝིཀཱལེ ཝཊྚཏཱིཏི ཙེ? ཏེལེ པཀྑིཏྟཁཱིརཾ ཏེལམེཝ ཧོཏི, ཨཉྙཾ པན ཁཱིརཾ པཀྑིཔིཏྭཱ ཀཏཾ ཁཱིརབྷཱཝཾ གཎྷཱཏཱིཏི ཨིདམེཏྠ ཀཱརཎཾ། ཡདི ཨེཝཾ ཁཎྜསཀྑརམྤི ཁཱིརཾ པཀྑིཔིཏྭཱ ཀརོནྟི, ཏཾ ཀསྨཱ ཝཊྚཏཱིཏི ཨཱཧ ‘‘ཁཎྜསཀྑརཾ པནཱ’’ཏིཨཱདི། ཏཏྠ ཁཱིརཛལླིཀནྟི ཁཱིརཕེཎཾ།
Sayaṃkataṃ nirāmisameva vaṭṭatīti ettha aparissāvitaṃ paṭiggahitampi karaṇasamaye parissāvetvā kasaṭaṃ apanetvāva attanā katanti gahetabbaṃ. Jhāmaucchuphāṇitanti agginā daḍḍhe ucchukhette jhāmaucchunā kataphāṇitaṃ. Koṭṭitaucchuphāṇitanti khuddānukhuddakaṃ chinditvā koṭṭetvā nippīḷetvā pakkaṃ yebhuyyena ca sakasaṭaṃ phāṇitaṃ. Tādisassa ca kasaṭassa abbohārikattā ‘‘taṃ yutta’’nti vuttaṃ. Sītudakena katanti madhukapupphāni sītodake pakkhipitvā madditvā puppharase udakagate sati taṃ udakaṃ gahetvā pacitvā kataphāṇitaṃ. Khīraṃ pakkhipitvā kataṃ madhukaphāṇitaṃ yāvakālikanti ettha khīraṃ pakkhipitvā pakkatelaṃ kasmā vikāle vaṭṭatīti ce? Tele pakkhittakhīraṃ telameva hoti, aññaṃ pana khīraṃ pakkhipitvā kataṃ khīrabhāvaṃ gaṇhātīti idamettha kāraṇaṃ. Yadi evaṃ khaṇḍasakkharampi khīraṃ pakkhipitvā karonti, taṃ kasmā vaṭṭatīti āha ‘‘khaṇḍasakkharaṃ panā’’tiādi. Tattha khīrajallikanti khīrapheṇaṃ.
བྷེསཛྫོདིསྶཾ དསྶེནྟེན ‘‘སཏྟཝིདྷཉྷི ཨོདིསྶཾ ནཱམཱ’’ཏིཨཱདིནཱ ཨིཏརཱནིཔི ཨཏྠུདྡྷཱརཝསེན ཝུཏྟཱནི། ཝིཀཊཱནཱིཏི ཨཔཀཏིབྷེསཛྫཏྟཱ ཝིཀཊཱནི, ཝིརཱུཔཱནཱིཏི ཨཏྠོ། དུཀྐཊཝཏྠཱུནམྤི ཨཀཔྤིཡམཾསཱནཾ ཝསཱཡ ཨནུཉྙཱཏཏྟཱ ‘‘ཝསོདིསྶ’’ནྟི ཝུཏྟཾ། ཨོལཱ༹རིཀཱནམྤི ཨཱཧཱརཏྠཾ ཕརིཏུཾ སམཏྠཱནཾ སཔྤིཨཱདཱིནཾ བྷེསཛྫནཱམེན ཨནུཉྙཱཏཏྟཱ ‘‘བྷེསཛྫོདིསྶ’’ནྟི ཝུཏྟཾ ། ‘‘པཙྪཱབྷཏྟཏོ པཊྛཱཡ སཏི པཙྩཡེཏི ཝུཏྟཏྟཱ པཊིགྒཧིཏབྷེསཛྫཱནི དུཏིཡདིཝསཏོ པཊྛཱཡ པུརེབྷཏྟམྤི སཏི པཙྩཡེ པརིབྷུཉྫིཏབྦཱནི, ན ཨཱཧཱརཏྠཾ བྷེསཛྫཏྠཱཡ པཊིགྒཧིཏཏྟཱ’’ཏི ཝདནྟི།
Bhesajjodissaṃ dassentena ‘‘sattavidhañhi odissaṃ nāmā’’tiādinā itarānipi atthuddhāravasena vuttāni. Vikaṭānīti apakatibhesajjattā vikaṭāni, virūpānīti attho. Dukkaṭavatthūnampi akappiyamaṃsānaṃ vasāya anuññātattā ‘‘vasodissa’’nti vuttaṃ. Oḷārikānampi āhāratthaṃ pharituṃ samatthānaṃ sappiādīnaṃ bhesajjanāmena anuññātattā ‘‘bhesajjodissa’’nti vuttaṃ . ‘‘Pacchābhattato paṭṭhāya sati paccayeti vuttattā paṭiggahitabhesajjāni dutiyadivasato paṭṭhāya purebhattampi sati paccaye paribhuñjitabbāni, na āhāratthaṃ bhesajjatthāya paṭiggahitattā’’ti vadanti.
༦༢༤. དྭཱརཝཱཏཔཱནཀཝཱཊེསཱུཏི མཧཱདྭཱརསྶ ཝཱཏཔཱནཱནཉྩ ཀཝཱཊཕལཀེསུ། ཀསཱཝེ པཀྑིཏྟཱནི ཏཱནི ཨཏྟནོ སབྷཱཝཾ པརིཙྩཛནྟི, ཏསྨཱ ‘‘མཀྑེཏབྦཱནཱི’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཾ, གྷུཎཔཱཎཀཱདིཔརིཧཱརཏྠཾ མཀྑེཏབྦཱནཱིཏི ཨཏྠོ། ཨདྷིཊྛེཏཱིཏི ‘‘ཨིདཱནི མཡ྄ཧཾ ཨཛ྄ཛྷོཧརཎཱིཡཾ ན བྷཝིསྶཏི , བཱཧིརཔརིབྷོགཏྠཱཡ གམིསྶཏཱི’’ཏི ཙིཏྟཾ ཨུཔྤཱདེཏཱིཏི ཨཏྠོ། ཏེནེཝཱཧ – ‘‘སཔྤིཉྩ ཏེལཉྩ ཝསཉྩ མུདྡྷནི ཏེལཾ ཝཱ ཨབྦྷཉྫནཾ ཝཱ’’ཏིཨཱདི། ‘‘ཨེཝཾ ཨདྷིཊྛིཏཉྩ པཊིགྒཧཎཾ ཝིཛཧཏཱི’’ཏི ཝདནྟི།
624.Dvāravātapānakavāṭesūti mahādvārassa vātapānānañca kavāṭaphalakesu. Kasāve pakkhittāni tāni attano sabhāvaṃ pariccajanti, tasmā ‘‘makkhetabbānī’’ti vuttaṃ, ghuṇapāṇakādiparihāratthaṃ makkhetabbānīti attho. Adhiṭṭhetīti ‘‘idāni mayhaṃ ajjhoharaṇīyaṃ na bhavissati , bāhiraparibhogatthāya gamissatī’’ti cittaṃ uppādetīti attho. Tenevāha – ‘‘sappiñca telañca vasañca muddhani telaṃ vā abbhañjanaṃ vā’’tiādi. ‘‘Evaṃ adhiṭṭhitañca paṭiggahaṇaṃ vijahatī’’ti vadanti.
༦༢༥. སཙེ དྭིནྣཾ སནྟཀཾ ཨེཀེན པཊིགྒཧིཏཾ ཨཝིབྷཏྟཾ ཧོཏི, པརིབྷུཉྫིཏུཾ པན ན ཝཊྚཏཱིཏི ཨེཏྠ མཛ྄ཛྷེ པཱཋོ པརིཧཱིནོ, ཨེཝཾ པནེཏྠ པཱཋོ ཝེདིཏབྦོ ‘‘སཙེ དྭིནྣཾ སནྟཀཾ ཨེཀེན པཊིགྒཧིཏཾ ཨཝིབྷཏྟཾ ཧོཏི, སཏྟཱཧཱཏིཀྐམེ དྭིནྣམྤི ཨནཱཔཏྟི, པརིབྷུཉྫིཏུཾ པན ན ཝཊྚཏཱི’’ཏི། ཨཉྙཐཱ པན སདྡཔྤཡོགོཔི ན སངྒཙྪཏི། གཎྛིཔདེཔི ཙ ཨཡམེཝ པཱཋོ དསྶིཏོ། ཏཏྠ དྭིནྣམྤི ཨནཱཔཏྟཱིཏི ཡཐཱ ཨཉྙསྶ སནྟཀཾ ཨེཀེན པཊིགྒཧིཏཾ སཏྟཱཧཱཏིཀྐམེན ནིསྶགྒིཡཾ ན ཧོཏི པརསནྟཀབྷཱཝཏོ, ཨེཝམིདམྤི ཨཝིབྷཏྟཏྟཱ ཨུབྷཡསཱདྷཱརཎམྤི ཨཝིནིབྦྷོགབྷཱཝཏོ ནིསྶགྒིཡཾ ན ཧོཏཱིཏི ཨདྷིཔྤཱཡོ། པརིབྷུཉྫིཏུཾ པན ན ཝཊྚཏཱིཏི བྷིཀྑུནཱ པཊིགྒཧིཏཏྟཱ སཏྟཱཧཱཏིཀྐམེ ཡསྶ ཀསྶཙི བྷིཀྑུནོ པརིབྷུཉྫིཏུཾ ན ཝཊྚཏི པཊིགྒཧིཏསཔྤིཨཱདཱིནཾ པརིབྷོགསྶ སཏྟཱཧེནེཝ པརིཙྪིནྣཏྟཱ། ‘‘ཏཱནི པཊིགྒཧེཏྭཱ སཏྟཱཧཔརམཾ སནྣིདྷིཀཱརཀཾ པརིབྷུཉྫིཏབྦཱནཱི’’ཏི ཧི ཝུཏྟཾ། གཎྛིཔདེསུ པན ཏཱིསུཔི ཨིདྷ པཱཋསྶ པརིཧཱིནབྷཱཝཾ ཨསལླཀྑེཏྭཱ ‘‘པརིབྷུཉྫིཏུཾ པན ན ཝཊྚཏཱིཏི ཨིདཾ ཨནྟོསཏྟཱཧེ པརིབྷོགཾ སནྡྷཱཡ ཝུཏྟནྟི སཉྙཱཡ ཝིསྶཱསགྒཱཧཱབྷཱཝཏོ པརིབྷུཉྫིཏུཾ ན ཝཊྚཏཱི’’ཏི ཨེཝམཏྠོ ཝུཏྟོ, སོ ན གཧེཏབྦོ།
625.Sace dvinnaṃ santakaṃ ekena paṭiggahitaṃ avibhattaṃ hoti, paribhuñjituṃ pana na vaṭṭatīti ettha majjhe pāṭho parihīno, evaṃ panettha pāṭho veditabbo ‘‘sace dvinnaṃ santakaṃ ekena paṭiggahitaṃ avibhattaṃ hoti, sattāhātikkame dvinnampi anāpatti, paribhuñjituṃ pana na vaṭṭatī’’ti. Aññathā pana saddappayogopi na saṅgacchati. Gaṇṭhipadepi ca ayameva pāṭho dassito. Tattha dvinnampi anāpattīti yathā aññassa santakaṃ ekena paṭiggahitaṃ sattāhātikkamena nissaggiyaṃ na hoti parasantakabhāvato, evamidampi avibhattattā ubhayasādhāraṇampi avinibbhogabhāvato nissaggiyaṃ na hotīti adhippāyo. Paribhuñjituṃ pana na vaṭṭatīti bhikkhunā paṭiggahitattā sattāhātikkame yassa kassaci bhikkhuno paribhuñjituṃ na vaṭṭati paṭiggahitasappiādīnaṃ paribhogassa sattāheneva paricchinnattā. ‘‘Tāni paṭiggahetvā sattāhaparamaṃ sannidhikārakaṃ paribhuñjitabbānī’’ti hi vuttaṃ. Gaṇṭhipadesu pana tīsupi idha pāṭhassa parihīnabhāvaṃ asallakkhetvā ‘‘paribhuñjituṃ pana na vaṭṭatīti idaṃ antosattāhe paribhogaṃ sandhāya vuttanti saññāya vissāsaggāhābhāvato paribhuñjituṃ na vaṭṭatī’’ti evamattho vutto, so na gahetabbo.
ཨཱཝུསོ, ཨིམཾ ཏེལཾ སཏྟཱཧམཏྟཾ པརིབྷུཉྫ ཏྭནྟི ཨིམིནཱ ཡེན པཊིགྒཧིཏཾ, ཏེན ཨནྟོསཏྟཱཧེཡེཝ པརསྶ ཝིསྶཛྫིཏབྷཱཝཾ དསྶེཏི། ཀསྶ ཨཱཔཏྟཱིཏི པཋམཾ ཏཱཝ ཨུབྷིནྣཾ སཱདྷཱརཎཏྟཱ ཨནཱཔཏྟི ཝུཏྟཱ། ཨིདཱནི པན ཨེཀེན ཨིཏརསྶ ཝིསྶཊྛབྷཱཝཏོ ཨུབྷཡསཱདྷཱརཎཏཱ ནཏྠཱིཏི ཝིབྷཏྟསདིསཾ ཧུཏྭཱ ཋིཏཾ, ཏསྨཱ ཨེཏྠ པཊིགྒཧིཏསྶ སཏྟཱཧཱཏིཀྐམེ ཨེཀསྶ ཨཱཔཏྟིཡཱ བྷཝིཏབྦནྟི མཉྙམཱནོ ‘‘ཀིཾ པཊིགྒཧཎཔཙྩཡཱ པཊིགྒཱཧཀསྶ ཨཱཔཏྟི, ཨུདཱཧུ ཡསྶ སནྟཀཾ ཛཱཏཾ, ཏསྶཱ’’ཏི པུཙྪཏི། ནིསྶཊྛབྷཱཝཏོཡེཝ ཙ ཨིདྷ ‘‘ཨཝིབྷཏྟབྷཱཝཏོ’’ཏི ཀཱརཎཾ ཨཝཏྭཱ ‘‘ཡེན པཊིགྒཧིཏཾ, ཏེན ཝིསྶཛྫིཏཏྟཱ’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཾ། ཨིདཉྩ ཝིསྶཊྛབྷཱཝཏོ ཨུབྷཡསཱདྷཱརཎཏཾ པཧཱཡ ཨེཀསྶ སནྟཀཾ ཧོནྟམྤི ཡེན པཊིགྒཧིཏཾ, ཏཏོ ཨཉྙསྶ སནྟཀཾ ཛཱཏཾ, ཏསྨཱ པརསནྟཀཔཊིགྒཧཎེ ཝིཡ པཊིགྒཱཧཀསྶ པཊིགྒཧཎཔཙྩཡཱ ནཏྠི ཨཱཔཏྟཱིཏི དསྶནཏྠཾ ཝུཏྟཾ, ན པན ‘‘ཡེན པཊིགྒཧིཏཾ, ཏེན ཝིསྶཛྫིཏཏྟཱ’’ཏི ཝཙནཏོ ཨཝིསྶཛྫིཏེ སཏི ཨཝིབྷཏྟེཔི སཏྟཱཧཱཏིཀྐམེ ཨཱཔཏྟཱིཏི དསྶནཏྠཾ ཨཝིསྶཛྫིཏེ ཨཝིབྷཏྟབྷཱཝཏོཡེཝ ཨནཱཔཏྟིཡཱ སིདྡྷཏྟཱ། སཙེ པན ཨིཏརོ ཡེན པཊིགྒཧིཏཾ, ཏསྶེཝ ཨནྟོསཏྟཱཧེ ཨཏྟནོ བྷཱགམྤི ཝིསྶཛྫེཏི, སཏྟཱཧཱཏིཀྐམེ སིཡཱ ཨཱཔཏྟི ཡེན པཊིགྒཧིཏཾ, ཏསྶེཝ སནྟཀབྷཱཝམཱཔནྣཏྟཱ ཨིཏརསྶ ཨཔྤཊིགྒཧིཏཏྟཱ། ཨིམིནཱ ཏསྶ སནྟཀབྷཱཝེཔི ཨཉྙེན པཊིགྒཧིཏསཀསནྟཀེ ཝིཡ ཏེན ཨཔྤཊིགྒཧིཏབྷཱཝཏོ ཨནཱཔཏྟཱིཏི དཱིཔེཏི། ཨིདཾ པན ཨདྷིཔྤཱཡཾ ཨཛཱནིཏྭཱ ཨིཏོ ཨཉྙཐཱ གཎྛིཔདཀཱརཱདཱིཧི པཔཉྩིཏཾ, ན ཏཾ སཱརཏོ པཙྩེཏབྦཾ།
Āvuso, imaṃ telaṃ sattāhamattaṃ paribhuñja tvanti iminā yena paṭiggahitaṃ, tena antosattāheyeva parassa vissajjitabhāvaṃ dasseti. Kassa āpattīti paṭhamaṃ tāva ubhinnaṃ sādhāraṇattā anāpatti vuttā. Idāni pana ekena itarassa vissaṭṭhabhāvato ubhayasādhāraṇatā natthīti vibhattasadisaṃ hutvā ṭhitaṃ, tasmā ettha paṭiggahitassa sattāhātikkame ekassa āpattiyā bhavitabbanti maññamāno ‘‘kiṃ paṭiggahaṇapaccayā paṭiggāhakassa āpatti, udāhu yassa santakaṃ jātaṃ, tassā’’ti pucchati. Nissaṭṭhabhāvatoyeva ca idha ‘‘avibhattabhāvato’’ti kāraṇaṃ avatvā ‘‘yena paṭiggahitaṃ, tena vissajjitattā’’ti vuttaṃ. Idañca vissaṭṭhabhāvato ubhayasādhāraṇataṃ pahāya ekassa santakaṃ hontampi yena paṭiggahitaṃ, tato aññassa santakaṃ jātaṃ, tasmā parasantakapaṭiggahaṇe viya paṭiggāhakassa paṭiggahaṇapaccayā natthi āpattīti dassanatthaṃ vuttaṃ, na pana ‘‘yena paṭiggahitaṃ, tena vissajjitattā’’ti vacanato avissajjite sati avibhattepi sattāhātikkame āpattīti dassanatthaṃ avissajjite avibhattabhāvatoyeva anāpattiyā siddhattā. Sace pana itaro yena paṭiggahitaṃ, tasseva antosattāhe attano bhāgampi vissajjeti, sattāhātikkame siyā āpatti yena paṭiggahitaṃ, tasseva santakabhāvamāpannattā itarassa appaṭiggahitattā. Iminā tassa santakabhāvepi aññena paṭiggahitasakasantake viya tena appaṭiggahitabhāvato anāpattīti dīpeti. Idaṃ pana adhippāyaṃ ajānitvā ito aññathā gaṇṭhipadakārādīhi papañcitaṃ, na taṃ sārato paccetabbaṃ.
ཨཔརིབྷོགཾ ཧོཏཱིཏི ཀསྶཙི ཨམནུཉྙསྶ པཏིཏཏྟཱ པརིབྷོགཱརཧཾ ན ཧོཏི། ཡེན ཙིཏྟེནཱཏི ཡེན པརིཙྩཛིཏུཀཱམཏཱཙིཏྟེན། ‘‘ཨནྟོསཏྟཱཧེ’’ཏི ཨདྷིཀཱརཏྟཱ ‘‘ཨནྟོསཏྟཱཧེ ཨནཔེཀྑོ དཏྭཱ པཊིལབྷིཏྭཱ པརིབྷུཉྫཏཱི’’ཏི ཨིམཾ སམྦནྡྷཾ སནྡྷཱཡ མཧཱསུམཏྠེརེན ‘‘ཨེཝཾ ཨནྟོསཏྟཱཧེ དཏྭཱ’’ཏིཨཱདི ཝུཏྟཾ། མཧཱཔདུམཏྠེརོ པན ཡདི ཨེཝཾ ‘‘ཝིསྶཛྫེཏཱི’’ཏི ཨིམིནཱཝ ཏཾ སིདྡྷཾ, སཏྟཱཧཱཏིཀྐནྟཾ པན ནིསྶཊྛཾ པཊིལབྷིཏྭཱ པརིབྷུཉྫིཏུཾ ན ཝཊྚཏི, ཏསྨཱ ཏསྶ པརིབྷོགམུཁདསྶནམིདནྟི ཨཱཧ – ‘‘ནཡིདཾ ཡཱཙིཏབྦ’’ནྟིཨཱདི། ཨཉྙེན བྷིཀྑུནཱཏི ཨེཏྠ སུདྡྷཙིཏྟེན དིནྣཏྟཱ སཡམྤི ཨཱཧརཱཔེཏྭཱ པརིབྷུཉྫིཏུཾ ཝཊྚཏིཡེཝ། སཔྤིཨཱདཱིནཾ པཊིགྒཧིཏབྷཱཝོ, ཨཏྟནོ སནྟཀཏཱ, སཏྟཱཧཱཏིཀྐམོཏི ཨིམཱནེཏྠ ཏཱིཎི ཨངྒཱནི།
Aparibhogaṃ hotīti kassaci amanuññassa patitattā paribhogārahaṃ na hoti. Yena cittenāti yena pariccajitukāmatācittena. ‘‘Antosattāhe’’ti adhikārattā ‘‘antosattāhe anapekkho datvā paṭilabhitvā paribhuñjatī’’ti imaṃ sambandhaṃ sandhāya mahāsumattherena ‘‘evaṃ antosattāhe datvā’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Mahāpadumatthero pana yadi evaṃ ‘‘vissajjetī’’ti imināva taṃ siddhaṃ, sattāhātikkantaṃ pana nissaṭṭhaṃ paṭilabhitvā paribhuñjituṃ na vaṭṭati, tasmā tassa paribhogamukhadassanamidanti āha – ‘‘nayidaṃ yācitabba’’ntiādi. Aññena bhikkhunāti ettha suddhacittena dinnattā sayampi āharāpetvā paribhuñjituṃ vaṭṭatiyeva. Sappiādīnaṃ paṭiggahitabhāvo, attano santakatā, sattāhātikkamoti imānettha tīṇi aṅgāni.
བྷེསཛྫསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།
Bhesajjasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.
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