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༣. བྷེསཛྫསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ
3. Bhesajjasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā
༦༢༠. ‘‘སཱ ཨཧོསི སུཝཎྞམཱལཱ’’ཏི ཝཙནཏོ ཋཔེཏྭཱ སཧདྷམྨིཀེ ཨཉྙེསཾ ཡཐཱསུཁཾ རཱུཔིཡཾ དཱཏུཾ ཝཊྚཏི ཨུགྒཎྷཱཔེཏུཾ, སབྱོཧཱརཱཔེབྷུཉྩཱཏི ཨཱཙརིཡོ, ཝཱིམཾསིཏབྦཾ ཨིདྡྷིམསྶ ཨིདྡྷིཝིསཡཏྟཱ།
620. ‘‘Sā ahosi suvaṇṇamālā’’ti vacanato ṭhapetvā sahadhammike aññesaṃ yathāsukhaṃ rūpiyaṃ dātuṃ vaṭṭati uggaṇhāpetuṃ, sabyohārāpebhuñcāti ācariyo, vīmaṃsitabbaṃ iddhimassa iddhivisayattā.
༦༢༢. ‘‘ཡེསཾ མཾསཾ ཀཔྤཏཱི’’ཏི ཝཙནེན ཡེསཾ མཾསཾ ན ཀཔྤཏི, ཏེསཾ སཔྤིཨཱདི ཀིཉྩཱཔི ན ཀཔྤཏི, ན པན ནིསྶགྒིཡཝཏྠཱུཏི ཝེདིཏབྦཾ། ཏཐཱ ན པཎཱིཏབྷོཛནཝཏྠཱུཏི། ཨུགྒཧིཏཀཾ ཀཏྭཱ ནིཀྑིཏྟནྟི ཨཛ྄ཛྷོཧརཎཏྠཾ ནིཀྑིཏྟཾ། ཨིཏརཉྷི པཊིགྒཧེཏྭཱ ཨཛ྄ཛྷོཧརིཏུཾ ཝཊྚཏི། ཨུབྷཡེསམྤཱིཏི པཙྪཱབྷཏྟཾ པཊིགྒཧིཏེཧི, པུརེབྷཏྟཾ པཊིགྒཧིཏེཧི ཙ ཀཏཱནཾ། ‘‘མཾསསྶ ཨཀཔྤིཡཏྟཱ’’ཏི ཀཱརཎཔཏིརཱུཔཀཾ ཝཏྭཱ། ཁཱདིཾསཱུཏི ‘‘ཝིཀཱལེ ཀེཝལཾ ནཝནཱིཏམེཝ ཁཱདིཏུཀཱམེན དདྷིཏཀྐགཏཱནི ཨཔནེཏབྦཱནི, པཙིཏུཀཱམསྶ སཱམཾཔཱཀཾ ན ཧོཏཱིཏི ཐེརསྶ ཨདྷིཔྤཱཡོ’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཾ། ‘‘ཁཡཾ གམིསྶཏཱི’’ཏི ཝཙནཏོ ཁཱིརཾ པཀྑིཔིཏྭཱ པཀྐསཔྤི ཝིཀཱལེ ཀཔྤཏཱིཏི སིདྡྷཾ། བྷེསཛྫེཧཱིཏི ཡཱཝཛཱིཝིཀབྷེསཛྫེཧི། ཀཏཏེལཾ པུརེབྷཏྟནྟི ཨཔཙིཏྭཱ ཀཏཾ ཨེཝ། ཨུཎྷོདཀེནཱཏི ཏཱཔནབྷཱཝཾ དཱིཔེཏཱིཏི ཀེཙི, ཏཾ ན སུནྡརཾ། ནིབྦཊྚིཏཏྟཱཏི པིཉྙཱཀཱདིཏོ། ‘‘ཏེལཏྠཱཡ པཊིགྒཧིཏ…པེ॰… དུཀྐཊམེཝཱ’’ཏི ཝཙནཏོ ཨཏེལཏྠཱཡ པཊིགྒཧིཏེཧི, སཏྟཱཧཱཏིཀྐནྟེཧིཔི ཀཏཏེལཾ ཀཏདིཝསཏོ པཊྛཱཡ སཏྟཱཧཾ ཝཊྚཏཱིཏི ཚཱཡཱ དིསྶཏི, ཀརམནྡཾ རུཀྑསཱརོཏི ཀེཙི།
622. ‘‘Yesaṃ maṃsaṃ kappatī’’ti vacanena yesaṃ maṃsaṃ na kappati, tesaṃ sappiādi kiñcāpi na kappati, na pana nissaggiyavatthūti veditabbaṃ. Tathā na paṇītabhojanavatthūti. Uggahitakaṃ katvā nikkhittanti ajjhoharaṇatthaṃ nikkhittaṃ. Itarañhi paṭiggahetvā ajjhoharituṃ vaṭṭati. Ubhayesampīti pacchābhattaṃ paṭiggahitehi, purebhattaṃ paṭiggahitehi ca katānaṃ. ‘‘Maṃsassa akappiyattā’’ti kāraṇapatirūpakaṃ vatvā. Khādiṃsūti ‘‘vikāle kevalaṃ navanītameva khāditukāmena dadhitakkagatāni apanetabbāni, pacitukāmassa sāmaṃpākaṃ na hotīti therassa adhippāyo’’ti vuttaṃ. ‘‘Khayaṃ gamissatī’’ti vacanato khīraṃ pakkhipitvā pakkasappi vikāle kappatīti siddhaṃ. Bhesajjehīti yāvajīvikabhesajjehi. Katatelaṃ purebhattanti apacitvā kataṃ eva. Uṇhodakenāti tāpanabhāvaṃ dīpetīti keci, taṃ na sundaraṃ. Nibbaṭṭitattāti piññākādito. ‘‘Telatthāya paṭiggahita…pe… dukkaṭamevā’’ti vacanato atelatthāya paṭiggahitehi, sattāhātikkantehipi katatelaṃ katadivasato paṭṭhāya sattāhaṃ vaṭṭatīti chāyā dissati, karamandaṃ rukkhasāroti keci.
༦༢༣. ཨཝསཀསཊེ ཡསྨཱ ཁཱིརཱདཱིནི པཀྑིཔིཏྭཱ ཏེལཾ པཙནྟི, ཏསྨཱ ཀསཊཾ ན ཝཊྚཏི, ཏེལམེཝ ཝཊྚཏི, ཏེན ཝུཏྟཾ ‘‘པཀྐཏེལཀསཊེ ཝིཡ ཀུཀྐུཙྩཱཡཏཱི’’ཏི། ཝསཱཡ སདྡྷིཾ པཀྐཏྟཱ ན ཝཊྚཏཱིཏི ཙེ? ཝདཐ, བྷནྟེ, ནཝནཱིཏེ དདྷིགུལི༹ཀཱཏིཨཱདིསམྦནྡྷོ། མདྷུམྷི ཙཏྟཱརོ ཀཱལིཀཱ ཡཐཱསམྦྷཝཾ ཡོཛེཏབྦཱ, ཨུཙྪུམྷི ཙ, ཀཐཾ? སམཀྑིཀཾ སེལ༹ཀཾ མདྷུ ཡཱཝཀཱལིཀཾ། ཨནེལཀཾ ཨུདཀསམྦྷིནྣཾ ཡཱམཀཱལིཀཾ, ཨསམྦྷིནྣཾ སཏྟཱཧཀཱལིཀཾ, མདྷུསིཊྛཾ པརིསུདྡྷཾ ཡཱཝཛཱིཝིཀཾ། ཏཐཱ ཨུཙྪུ ཝཱ རསོ ཝཱ སཀསཊོ ཡཱཝཀཱལིཀོ, ནིཀྐསཊོ ཨུདཀསམྦྷིནྣོ ཡཱམཀཱལིཀོ, ཨསམྦྷིནྣོ སཏྟཱཧཀཱལིཀོ, སུཀྑཀསཊཾ ཡཱཝཛཱིཝིཀནྟི ཝེདིཏབྦཾ། ཀསྨཱ? ཨུདཀསམྦྷེདཝིསེསཏོ།
623. Avasakasaṭe yasmā khīrādīni pakkhipitvā telaṃ pacanti, tasmā kasaṭaṃ na vaṭṭati, telameva vaṭṭati, tena vuttaṃ ‘‘pakkatelakasaṭe viya kukkuccāyatī’’ti. Vasāya saddhiṃ pakkattā na vaṭṭatīti ce? Vadatha, bhante, navanīte dadhiguḷikātiādisambandho. Madhumhi cattāro kālikā yathāsambhavaṃ yojetabbā, ucchumhi ca, kathaṃ? Samakkhikaṃ seḷakaṃ madhu yāvakālikaṃ. Anelakaṃ udakasambhinnaṃ yāmakālikaṃ, asambhinnaṃ sattāhakālikaṃ, madhusiṭṭhaṃ parisuddhaṃ yāvajīvikaṃ. Tathā ucchu vā raso vā sakasaṭo yāvakāliko, nikkasaṭo udakasambhinno yāmakāliko, asambhinno sattāhakāliko, sukkhakasaṭaṃ yāvajīvikanti veditabbaṃ. Kasmā? Udakasambhedavisesato.
ཀིཾ ཝུཏྟཾ ཧོཏི? ཙཏཱུསུ ཀཱལིཀེསུ པུབྦཾ པུབྦཾ གརུཀཾ, ཨཔརཾ ཨཔརཾ ལཧུཀཾ། ཏེསུ ཙཱཡཾ ཨུདཀསམྦྷེདོ གརུཀཾ ལཧུཀཾ ཀརོཏི, ལཧུཀཉྩ གརུཀཾ། ཨམྦརསཱདཱིནི ཧི ཡཱཝཀཱལིཀཏྟཱ གརུཀཱནི, ཨུདཀསམྦྷེདོ པན ཏཱནི ཨམྦཔཱནཱདིསམཉྙཾ དཏྭཱ ལཧུཀཱནི ཡཱམཀཱལིཀཱནི ཀརོཏི། ‘‘ཕཱཎིཏཾ ནཱམ ཨུཙྪུམྷཱ ནིབྦཏྟནྟི ཨུཙྪུརསཾ ཨུཔཱདཱཡཱ’’ཏི ཨཊྛཀཐཱཝཙནཏོ ཨུཙྪུརསོ སཏྟཱཧཀཱལིཀོཏི སིདྡྷཾ། ཏཏྠ ‘‘ཨུདཀསམྦྷེདོ ཏཾ ཡཱམཀཱལིཀཾ ཀརོཏཱི’’ཏིཨཱདིཾ བཧུཾ ཝཏྭཱ ཡོཛིཏཱ།
Kiṃ vuttaṃ hoti? Catūsu kālikesu pubbaṃ pubbaṃ garukaṃ, aparaṃ aparaṃ lahukaṃ. Tesu cāyaṃ udakasambhedo garukaṃ lahukaṃ karoti, lahukañca garukaṃ. Ambarasādīni hi yāvakālikattā garukāni, udakasambhedo pana tāni ambapānādisamaññaṃ datvā lahukāni yāmakālikāni karoti. ‘‘Phāṇitaṃ nāma ucchumhā nibbattanti ucchurasaṃ upādāyā’’ti aṭṭhakathāvacanato ucchuraso sattāhakālikoti siddhaṃ. Tattha ‘‘udakasambhedo taṃ yāmakālikaṃ karotī’’tiādiṃ bahuṃ vatvā yojitā.
ཨཔིཙེཏྠ ཨུཙྪུརསོ ‘‘ཨནུཛཱནཱམི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨུཙྪུརས’’ནྟི (མཧཱཝ॰ ༣༠༠) ཨནུཉྙཱཏཏྟཱ གུལོ༹དཀཾ ཝིཡ ཨུཙྪུརསསཱམཉྙཏོ ཨུདཀེན ཨསམྦྷིནྣོཔི ཨགིལཱནསྶ ཝཊྚཏི, ཏེནེཝཱཧ ཨཊྛཀཐཱཡཾ ‘‘ཨུཙྪུརསོ ནིཀསཊོ པཙྪཱབྷཏྟཾ ཝཊྚཏཱི’’ཏི (མཧཱ॰ ཨཊྛ॰ ༣༠༠)། ཨཡཾ སབྦོ ནོ ཏཀྐོཏི ཨཱཙརིཡོ། ཀེཙི པནཱཧུ ‘‘ཕཱཎིཏཾ ནཱམ ཨུཙྪུམྷཱ ནིབྦཏྟ’ནྟི ཝཙནཏོ, ‘ཨུཙྪུརསཾ ཨུཔཱདཱཡཱ’ཏི ཨཊྛཀཐཱཝཙནཏོ ཙ ཨུཙྪུརསོ ཕཱཎིཏམེཝ, ཏསྨཱ གུལེ༹ ཝིཡ པཊིཔཛྫིཏབྦ’’ནྟི། ཀེཙི ‘‘ཝུཏྟནཡེན སཏྟཱཧཀཱལིཀོཝ སམཱནོ ‘ཨནུཛཱནཱམི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨུཙྪུརས’ནྟི ཝིསུཾ ཨནུཉྙཱཏཏྟཱ ཨསམྦྷིནྣོཔི ཨགིལཱནསྶ ཝཊྚཏཱི’’ཏི ཝདནྟི། ཀེཙི ‘‘ཝུཏྟནཡེན ཝིསུཾ ཨནུཉྙཱཏཏྟཱ ཨེཝ སམྦྷིནྣོ ཝཱ ཨསམྦྷིནྣོ ཝཱ ཡཱམཀཱལིཀོཝ, གུལོ༹དཀཾ པན སཏྟཱཧཀཱལིཀམེཝཱ’’ཏི ཝདནྟི། ཀེཙི ‘‘གུལོ༹དཀཾ ཝིཡ སོ དུཝིདྷོཔི སཏྟཱཧཀཱལིཀོཡེཝཱ’’ཏི ཝདནྟི།
Apicettha ucchuraso ‘‘anujānāmi, bhikkhave, ucchurasa’’nti (mahāva. 300) anuññātattā guḷodakaṃ viya ucchurasasāmaññato udakena asambhinnopi agilānassa vaṭṭati, tenevāha aṭṭhakathāyaṃ ‘‘ucchuraso nikasaṭo pacchābhattaṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti (mahā. aṭṭha. 300). Ayaṃ sabbo no takkoti ācariyo. Keci panāhu ‘‘phāṇitaṃ nāma ucchumhā nibbatta’nti vacanato, ‘ucchurasaṃ upādāyā’ti aṭṭhakathāvacanato ca ucchuraso phāṇitameva, tasmā guḷe viya paṭipajjitabba’’nti. Keci ‘‘vuttanayena sattāhakālikova samāno ‘anujānāmi, bhikkhave, ucchurasa’nti visuṃ anuññātattā asambhinnopi agilānassa vaṭṭatī’’ti vadanti. Keci ‘‘vuttanayena visuṃ anuññātattā eva sambhinno vā asambhinno vā yāmakālikova, guḷodakaṃ pana sattāhakālikamevā’’ti vadanti. Keci ‘‘guḷodakaṃ viya so duvidhopi sattāhakālikoyevā’’ti vadanti.
ཏཏྠཱཡཾ པཋམཱཙརིཡཝཱདེ ཝིཙཱརཎཱ – ཕཱཎིཏཱནུམཏིཡཱཡེཝ ཨུཙྪུརསཱནུམཏིཡཱ སིདྡྷིཏོ ཝིསུཾ ‘‘ཨུཙྪུརས’’ནྟི ཨུདྡྷརིཏྭཱ ཨནུམཏི ནིརཏྠིཀཱཏི ཨཱཔཛྫཏི, ཏཐཱ ‘‘ཨུཙྪུརསོ ནིཀསཊོ པཙྪཱབྷཏྟཾ ཝཊྚཏཱི’’ཏི ཨཊྛཀཐཱཔི ནིརཏྠིཀཱ། ‘‘སཏྟཱཧཾ ཝཊྚཏཱི’’ཏི ཝཏྟབྦཾ སིཡཱཏི, ན ཙ ཏཐཱ སཀྐཱ ཝཏྟུཾ། པཙྪཱབྷཏྟཾ ཝཊྚནཀརསཱདྷིཀཱརཏྟཱཏི ཙེ? ན, ཏསྨིཾ ཨདྷིཀཱརེ སཏྟཱཧཀཱལིཀསྶ ཨཝཏྟབྦཔྤསངྒཏོ། ཀཱལབྷེདཾ ཨནཔེཀྑིཏྭཱ རསཱདྷིཀཱརེ ཨོཏིཎྞཏྟཱ ཝུཏྟོཏི ཙེ? ན སཀྐཱ ‘‘ནིཀསཊོ སཏྟཱཧཾ ཝཊྚཏཱི’’ཏི ཝཏྟུཾ། པཙྪཱབྷཏྟཾ ཝཊྚནཀརསཱདྷིཀཱརཏྟཱ ན ཝཏྟབྦནྟི ཙེ? ན, ཨེཝཉྷི ཝུཏྟེ ཏདཉྙརསོ ཝིཡ ཨཡམྤི པཙྪཱབྷཏྟམེཝ ཝཊྚཏི, ན ཏཏོ པརནྟི ཨཱཔཛྫཏི། ཏཏོ པརཾ ཨཔརིབྷོགཏྟཱ ‘‘པཙྪཱབྷཏྟཾ ཝཊྚཏཱི’’ཏི ཝུཏྟནྟི ཙེ? ན, ཡཱཝཀཱལིཀབྷཱཝཔྤསངྒཏོ། ན སོ པསངྒོ ཨཱབྷིདོསིཀསྶཱཔི ཨུཙྪུརསསྶ པཱཀེན ཕཱཎིཏཱདིབྷཱཝཔྤསངྒཏོ། ཨཡམེཝ ཏཏིཡཙཏུཏྠཱཙརིཡཝཱདེསུ ཝིཙཱརཎཱ། དུཏིཡཝཱདེ ཝིཙཱརཎཱ ཝུཏྟཱ, ཝིམདྡོ པནེཏྠ བྷེསཛྫཀྑནྡྷཀེ (མཧཱཝ॰ ༣༠༠) ཨཱཝི བྷཝིསྶཏི། ཕཱཎིཏཾ ནཱམ ཨུཙྪུམྷཱ ནིབྦཏྟནྟི མདྷུཀཏཱལནཱལི༹ཀེརཕཱཎིཏཱདིཏོ ཨུཀྐཊཝཏྠུཏོ ནིསྶགྒིཡཝཏྠུཕཱཎིཏསྶ ཝིསེསཝཙནཾ, ཏེནེཏཾ པཉྙཱཡཏི ‘‘ནིསྶགྒིཡཝཏྠུབྷཱུཏཾ ཨིདྷ ཕཱཎིཏཾ ནཱམ ཨུཙྪུམྷཱ ནིབྦཏྟམེཝ, ན མདྷུཀཱདིཏོ ནིབྦཏྟ’’ནྟི། ཨེཏྟཱཝཏཱ ཡཾཀིཉྩི ཨུཙྪུམྷཱ ནིབྦཏྟཾ , ན ཏཾ སབྦཾ ཕཱཎིཏམེཝ ནཱམཱཏི སཱདྷིཏཾ ཧོཏི། ཏེནེཝ ཁནྡྷཀེ ཕཱཎིཏཾ པཋམཾ ཨནུཛཱནིཏྭཱཝ པཙྪཱ ཨུཙྪུརསོ ཨནུཉྙཱཏོ, ཏཐཱ ཏཏྠེཝ གུལ༹ཾ, གུལོ༹དཀཉྩ།
Tatthāyaṃ paṭhamācariyavāde vicāraṇā – phāṇitānumatiyāyeva ucchurasānumatiyā siddhito visuṃ ‘‘ucchurasa’’nti uddharitvā anumati niratthikāti āpajjati, tathā ‘‘ucchuraso nikasaṭo pacchābhattaṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti aṭṭhakathāpi niratthikā. ‘‘Sattāhaṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti vattabbaṃ siyāti, na ca tathā sakkā vattuṃ. Pacchābhattaṃ vaṭṭanakarasādhikārattāti ce? Na, tasmiṃ adhikāre sattāhakālikassa avattabbappasaṅgato. Kālabhedaṃ anapekkhitvā rasādhikāre otiṇṇattā vuttoti ce? Na sakkā ‘‘nikasaṭo sattāhaṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti vattuṃ. Pacchābhattaṃ vaṭṭanakarasādhikārattā na vattabbanti ce? Na, evañhi vutte tadaññaraso viya ayampi pacchābhattameva vaṭṭati, na tato paranti āpajjati. Tato paraṃ aparibhogattā ‘‘pacchābhattaṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti vuttanti ce? Na, yāvakālikabhāvappasaṅgato. Na so pasaṅgo ābhidosikassāpi ucchurasassa pākena phāṇitādibhāvappasaṅgato. Ayameva tatiyacatutthācariyavādesu vicāraṇā. Dutiyavāde vicāraṇā vuttā, vimaddo panettha bhesajjakkhandhake (mahāva. 300) āvi bhavissati. Phāṇitaṃ nāma ucchumhā nibbattanti madhukatālanāḷikeraphāṇitādito ukkaṭavatthuto nissaggiyavatthuphāṇitassa visesavacanaṃ, tenetaṃ paññāyati ‘‘nissaggiyavatthubhūtaṃ idha phāṇitaṃ nāma ucchumhā nibbattameva, na madhukādito nibbatta’’nti. Ettāvatā yaṃkiñci ucchumhā nibbattaṃ , na taṃ sabbaṃ phāṇitameva nāmāti sādhitaṃ hoti. Teneva khandhake phāṇitaṃ paṭhamaṃ anujānitvāva pacchā ucchuraso anuññāto, tathā tattheva guḷaṃ, guḷodakañca.
ཨུཙྪུརསཾ ཨུཔཱདཱཡ ཨཔཀྐཱ ཝཱཏིཨཱདིམྷི པན ཡེསཾ ལདྡྷི ‘‘ཨུཙྪུརསོ ཡཱམཀཱལིཀོ’’ཏི། ‘‘ཏེ ཨཔཀྐཱ ཝཱཏི སཱམཾ བྷིཀྑུནཱ ཨཔཀྐཱ ཝཱ། ཨཝཏྠུཀཔཀྐཱ ཝཱཏི ཝིནཱ ཝཏྠུནཱ པཀྐཱ ཝཱ’’ཏི ཨཏྠཾ ཝཎྞཡནྟི, ཏཾ ན ཡུཏྟཾ ‘‘ཨུཙྪུརསཾ ཨུཔཱདཱཡཱ’’ཏི ཨིམསྶ ཝཙནསྶ པཡོཛནཱབྷཱཝཔྤསངྒཏོ, བྷིཀྑུནོ པཙནཱདྷིཀཱརཱབྷཱཝཱ། སཱམཔཱཀོ ཨིདྷཱདྷིཔྤེཏོཏི ཙེ? སཱམཾ ཨཔཀྐསྶ ཨུཙྪུརསསྶ ཏེསཾ ཨཏྟནོམཏིཡཱ ཕཱཎིཏབྷཱཝསིདྡྷིཏོ ཙ པརཏོ ‘‘པུརེབྷཏྟཾ པཊིགྒཧིཏེན ཨཔརིསྶཱཝིཏཨུཙྪུརསེན ཀཏཕཱཎིཏ’’ནྟིཨཱདིནཡདསྶནཏོ ཙ ཏཾ ཨཡུཏྟཾ, ཏཏྠ ‘‘ཨཔརིསྶཱཝིཏཨུཙྪུརསེན སཡཾཀཏཾ ནིརཱམིསམེཝ ཝཊྚཏཱི’’ཏི ཝཙནཾ ཡཾ ཏཏྠ ཀསཊཾ སཱམཔཱཀཾ ན ཛནེཏི, སཝཏྠུཀཔཊིགྒཧིཏཀཏཾཡེཝ ཏཾ ཀརོཏཱིཏི དཱིཔེཏི, ཏསྨཱ པཊིགྒཧེཏུཾ ན ཝཊྚཏི ཝིཀཱལེཏི པོརཱཎཱ། ‘‘ཀོཊྚིཏཨུཙྪུཕཱཎིཏཾ ‘རཛནཔཱཀཾ ཝིཡ ཨོལཱ༹རིཀཾ སཝཏྠུཀཔཀྐཾ ནཱམ ཧོཏཱི’ཏི སཉྙཱཡ པུརེབྷཏྟམེཝ ཝཊྚཏཱི’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཾ། མཧཱཨཊྛཀཐཱཙརིཡཱ ‘‘ཨེཝཾ ཕཱཎིཏགྒཧཎཾ ཨམདྷུརཾ, ཏསྨཱ པཙྪཱབྷཏྟཾ ན ཝཊྚཏཱི’’ཏི ཝདིཾསུ། ཀིཾ མདྷུརཏཱཡ, ཨམདྷུརཏཱཡ ཝཱཏི? ཨཏྠམེཝ དསྶེཏུཾ མཧཱཔཙྩརིཡཾ ཏཐཱ ཝུཏྟནྟི ཨུཔཏིསྶཏྠེརོ ཨཱཧ ཀིར། ཏཾ ཡུཏྟནྟི ཨུཙྪུཏོ ནིབྦཏྟཏྟཱ ཝུཏྟཾ, ཏེནེཝཱཧ ‘‘ཁཎྜསཀྑརཾ པན…པེ॰… ཝཊྚཏཱི’’ཏི། ‘‘ཏཾ ཁཱིརགྷཊེ པཀྑིཔིཏྭཱ པཙནྟཱི’’ཏི ལིཁིཏཾ། ཛལླིཀཱ ནཱམ ཕེཎཱདི།
Ucchurasaṃupādāya apakkā vātiādimhi pana yesaṃ laddhi ‘‘ucchuraso yāmakāliko’’ti. ‘‘Te apakkā vāti sāmaṃ bhikkhunā apakkā vā. Avatthukapakkā vāti vinā vatthunā pakkā vā’’ti atthaṃ vaṇṇayanti, taṃ na yuttaṃ ‘‘ucchurasaṃ upādāyā’’ti imassa vacanassa payojanābhāvappasaṅgato, bhikkhuno pacanādhikārābhāvā. Sāmapāko idhādhippetoti ce? Sāmaṃ apakkassa ucchurasassa tesaṃ attanomatiyā phāṇitabhāvasiddhito ca parato ‘‘purebhattaṃ paṭiggahitena aparissāvitaucchurasena kataphāṇita’’ntiādinayadassanato ca taṃ ayuttaṃ, tattha ‘‘aparissāvitaucchurasena sayaṃkataṃ nirāmisameva vaṭṭatī’’ti vacanaṃ yaṃ tattha kasaṭaṃ sāmapākaṃ na janeti, savatthukapaṭiggahitakataṃyeva taṃ karotīti dīpeti, tasmā paṭiggahetuṃ na vaṭṭati vikāleti porāṇā. ‘‘Koṭṭitaucchuphāṇitaṃ ‘rajanapākaṃ viya oḷārikaṃ savatthukapakkaṃ nāma hotī’ti saññāya purebhattameva vaṭṭatī’’ti vuttaṃ. Mahāaṭṭhakathācariyā ‘‘evaṃ phāṇitaggahaṇaṃ amadhuraṃ, tasmā pacchābhattaṃ na vaṭṭatī’’ti vadiṃsu. Kiṃ madhuratāya, amadhuratāya vāti? Atthameva dassetuṃ mahāpaccariyaṃ tathā vuttanti upatissatthero āha kira. Taṃ yuttanti ucchuto nibbattattā vuttaṃ, tenevāha ‘‘khaṇḍasakkharaṃ pana…pe… vaṭṭatī’’ti. ‘‘Taṃ khīraghaṭe pakkhipitvā pacantī’’ti likhitaṃ. Jallikā nāma pheṇādi.
བྷེསཛྫོདིསཾ ཝདནྟེན ཨིཏརེ ཨཏྠུདྡྷཱརཝསེན ཝུཏྟཱ། ‘‘ཨཱཧཱརཏྠཾ ཕརིཏུཾ སམཏྠཱནཱི’’ཏི ཁནྡྷཀེ (མཧཱཝ॰ ༢༦༠) ‘‘ཡཾ བྷེསཛྫཉྩེཝ ཨསྶ བྷེསཛྫསམྨཏཉྩ ལོཀསྶ, ཨཱཧཱརཏྠཉྩ ཕརེཡྻཱ’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཏྟཱ ཝུཏྟཾ། ཨེཏྠ ཝིཙཱརཎཱ བྷེསཛྫཀྑནྡྷཀེ ཨཱཝི བྷཝིསྶཏི།
Bhesajjodisaṃ vadantena itare atthuddhāravasena vuttā. ‘‘Āhāratthaṃ pharituṃ samatthānī’’ti khandhake (mahāva. 260) ‘‘yaṃ bhesajjañceva assa bhesajjasammatañca lokassa, āhāratthañca phareyyā’’ti vuttattā vuttaṃ. Ettha vicāraṇā bhesajjakkhandhake āvi bhavissati.
༦༢༤. དྭཱརཝཱཏཔཱནཀཝཱཊཱནཱིཏི དྭཱརསྶ ཙ ཝཱཏཔཱནཱནཉྩ ཀཝཱཊཱནི། ཀསཱཝཔཀྑེཔམཏྟེན ཧི ཏཱནི ཨཏྟནོ སབྷཱཝཾ པརིཙྩཛིཏཱནི ཧོནྟི, ཏསྨཱ ‘‘མཀྑེཏབྦཱནཱི’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཾ། ‘‘ཀསཱཝོ ནཱམ ཀནཀལམྦཱདཱིནིཔཱི’’ཏི ཝདནྟི། ཨདྷིཊྛེཏཱིཏི ‘‘ཨིདཱནི ཨཛ྄ཛྷོཧརཎཱིཡཾ ན བྷཝིསྶཏི, བཱཧིརཔརིབྷོགོ བྷཝིསྶཏཱི’’ཏི ཙིཏྟཾ ཨུཔྤཱདེཏི། ཨིདྷ ‘‘ཝིཀཔྤེཏཱི’’ཏི པདཾ ནཏྠི། ཨདྷིཊྛཱནམྤི མུཁཱརུལ༹ྷིཡཱ ཝུཏྟཾ ‘‘ཨིམཾ ནཝནཱིཏཾ ཨདྷིཊྛཱམཱི’’ཏི ཨཝཏྟབྦཏོ།
624.Dvāravātapānakavāṭānīti dvārassa ca vātapānānañca kavāṭāni. Kasāvapakkhepamattena hi tāni attano sabhāvaṃ pariccajitāni honti, tasmā ‘‘makkhetabbānī’’ti vuttaṃ. ‘‘Kasāvo nāma kanakalambādīnipī’’ti vadanti. Adhiṭṭhetīti ‘‘idāni ajjhoharaṇīyaṃ na bhavissati, bāhiraparibhogo bhavissatī’’ti cittaṃ uppādeti. Idha ‘‘vikappetī’’ti padaṃ natthi. Adhiṭṭhānampi mukhāruḷhiyā vuttaṃ ‘‘imaṃ navanītaṃ adhiṭṭhāmī’’ti avattabbato.
༦༢༥. པརིབྷུཉྫིཏུཾ པན ན ཝཊྚཏཱིཏི ཝིསྶཱསཱབྷཱཝཾ སནྡྷཱཡ ཝུཏྟཾ། སཙེ སཝིསྶཱསོ, ཝཊྚཏཱིཏི ‘‘པརིབྷུཉྫ ཏྭ’’ནྟི ཨེཏྟཱཝཏཱ ཝིསྶཛྫིཏཾ ཧོཏི, ཏསྨཱ ཨུབྷིནྣཾ ཨནཱཔཏྟཱིཏི སམྦནྡྷོ། སཙེ ན ཝིསྶཛྫིཏཾ, ཨཱཔཏྟི ཧོཏཱིཏི སིདྡྷཾ། ཏསྨཱ ཨུབྷིནྣཾ སནྟཀཾ ཙཱིཝརཾ ཨཉྙཏརེན སམྨུཁཱིབྷཱུཏེན ཨདྷིཊྛཱཏབྦཾ། ནོ ཙེ ཨདྷིཊྛཱཏི, ནིསྶགྒིཡཾ ཧོཏཱིཏིཔི ཡུཛྫཏི། ཀཱཀནིཀམཏྟཉྩེ མཱུལཾ ཨདིནྣཾ, ‘‘ན ཨདྷིཊྛཱནུཔགཾ…པེ॰… སཀབྷཱཝཾ ན ཨུཔེཏཱི’’ཏི ཨིམིནཱ ཨེཏཾ སདིསཾ ན ཧོཏི, ཨཱབྷིདྷམྨིཀགཎཱནཾ དིནྣཾ ཝིཡ ཙ ན ཧོཏི། ཀསྨཱ? ཨཱབྷིདྷམྨིཀཱ ཧི ཨནུཔསམྤནྣཱཔི ཧོནྟི, པཙྪཱ ཨཱབྷིདྷམྨིཀབྷཱུཏཱནམྤི ཏཾ སཱདྷཱརཎཾ ཧོཏཱིཏི། ཨེཏྠ དྭེཔི ཨུཔསམྤནྣཱ ཨེཝ, དྭིནྣམྤི ཏཏྠ ཡཐཱཀཱམཀརཎཱིཡཏཱ ཨཏྠི མམཏྟཉྩ, ན ཨེཝཾ ཏདཉྙེསཾ སཱདྷཱརཎཾ, ན ཙ དྭེ ཏཡོ བྷིཀྑཱུ ‘‘ཨེཀཏོ ཝསྶིསྶཱམཱ’’ཏི ཀརོནྟི, རཀྑཏི ཏཱཝ། ‘‘ཨཝིབྷཏྟཏྟཱ ཨནཱཔཏྟཱི’’ཏི ཨིམིནཱ ཙ ཨིདཾ སདིསཾ, ཡེན མཱུལེན པཊིགྒཧིཏཾ, ཏསྶ སཙེ ཨིཏརོ དེཏི, སོ ཝཱ ཏཾ ཨིཏརསྶ དེཏི, སཏི པཊིགྒཧཎེ སཏྟཱཧཱཏིཀྐམེ ནིསྶགྒིཡཏྟཱ, ཏསྨཱ ཏཾ ཙཱིཝརཾ དྭཱིསུ སམྨུཁཱིབྷཱུཏེན ཨེཀེན ཨདྷིཊྛཱཏབྦཾ། ཀིཉྩཱཔི ཨེཏྠ པཡོགོ ན དིསྶཏི སམཱནཔརིཀྑཱརཱནཾ དྭིནྣཾ ཨདྷིཊྛཱནཔཡོགཱབྷཱཝཏོ, ཏཐཱཔི སམཱནསབྦབྷཎྜཀཱནཾ དྭིནྣཾ ཏེལཱདི ཡེན པཊིགྒཧིཏཾ, ཏསྶ ཀཱལཱཏིཀྐམེ ཨཱཔཏྟིསམྦྷཝཏོ, ཨནདྷིཊྛཱནེ དུལླབྷཝིསེསཧེཏུཏྟཱ ཙ ‘‘ཨདྷིཊྛཱཏབྦ’’ནྟི ཝུཏྟཾ། ཏཾ ཨཡུཏྟཾ པཏྟཙཱིཝརསཏྟཱཧཀཱལིཀཱནཾ ཨསདིསཝིདྷཱནཏྟཱ། ཨེཏྠ པཏྟཙཱིཝརཉྷི ཨཏྟནོ སནྟཀབྷཱཝཾ ཨུཔགཏམེཝ ཨནདྷིཊྛཧནྟསྶ ཀཱལཱཏིཀྐམེ ཨཱཔཏྟི, སཏྟཱཧཀཱལིཀཾ པན པརསནྟཀསཱདྷཱརཎམྤི པཊིགྒཧིཏཾ པཊིགྒཱཧཀསྶ ཀཱལཱཏིཀྐམེ ཨཱཔཏྟིཀརཾ། པཊིགྒཧཎཉྩེཏྠ པམཱཎཾ, ན ཏཏྠ སཀསནྟཀཏཱ, སཏྟཱཧཀཱལིཀཉྩ ནིསྶགྒིཡཾ, སབྦེསམྤི ཨནཛ྄ཛྷོཧརཎཱིཡཾ། པཏྟཙཱིཝརཾ ཨཉྙསྶ པརིབྷུཉྫཏོ ཨནཱཔཏྟི། ཨིདཉྩ ཀཱལཱཏིཀྐནྟམྤི ནིསྶཛྫིཏྭཱ པཙྪཱ ལདྡྷཾ ཀཔྤཏི། པཏྟཙཱིཝརཾ པན ཏཾ ཏསྶ ཝིནཡཀམྨནྟི ཀཔྤཏཱིཏི། ཨཝིབྷཏྟསྶཔི ཨིམསྶ དཱནཾ རུཧཏི, ན པཏྟཙཱིཝརསྶ། ཝུཏྟཉྷེཏཾ ཨཊྛཀཐཱཡཾ ‘‘དྭིནྣཾ སནྟཀཾ ཧོཏི…པེ॰… སཙེཔི ཨཝིབྷཛིཏྭཱ སདྡྷིཝིཧཱརིཀཱདཱིནཾ དེནྟི, ཨདིནྣམེཝ ཧོཏཱི’’ཏི། ཡསྶ དཱནམེཝ ན རུཧཏི, ཏསྶ ཀུཏོ ཨདྷིཊྛཱནཾ། ཨེཀོ ཙེ པཏྟཙཱིཝརཾ དསམེ དིཝསེ ཨིཏརསྶ དེཏི། ཏཏོ པཊྛཱཡ སོ དས དིཝསེ པརིཧརིཏུཾ ལབྷཏི , ན ཏཐཱ སཏྟཱཧཀཱལིཀནྟི སབྦཐཱ ཨུཔཔརིཀྑིཡམཱནཾ སརིཀྑཾ ནཀྑམཏཱིཏི ན ཏཾ སཱརཏོ དཊྛབྦནྟི ཨཱཙརིཡསྶ ཏཀྐོ། ‘‘ཝིནཡཀམྨཝསེན པན ཨནིསྶཛྫིཏྭཱ སཧསཱ ཝིརུཛ྄ཛྷིཏྭཱ ཀསྶཙི པརིཙྩཏྟམྤི པུན པཊིལབྷིཏྭཱ པརིབྷུཉྫིཏུཾ ན ཝཊྚཏཱི’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཾ, སཙེ དེསནྟརིཏཾ, སམུདྡནྟརིཏཾ ཝཱ ཙཱིཝརཾ ནིསྶགྒིཡཾ ཛཱཏཾ, ཏཾ ཨིདྷ ཋིཏེན བྷིཀྑུནཱ ཨེཀསྶ ཝནྟེན ཙིཏྟེན ཙཏྟཾ ཀཏྭཱ ཨནཔེཀྑིཏྭཱ ཨཱཔཏྟིཾ དེསེཏྭཱ ཏསྶ ཝིསྶཱསེན པུན གཧེཏྭཱ ཨདྷིཊྛཱཏབྦཾ, ‘‘པཏྟཱདཱིསུ ཙ ཨཡམེཝ ནཡོ’’ཏི ཙ ཝུཏྟཾ, ‘‘ཏཱལནཱལི༹ཀེརཕཱཎིཏམྤི སཏྟཱཧཀཱལིཀཾ ཨེཝཱ’’ཏི ཙ། ‘‘དྭིནྣཾ སནྟཀཾ ཨེཀེན པཊིགྒཧིཏཾ སཏྟཱཧཀཱལིཀཾ སཏྟཱཧཱཏིཀྐམེ ཨཱཔཏྟིཾ ན ཀརོཏི , པརིབྷུཉྫིཏུཾ པན དྭིནྣམྤི ན ཝཊྚཏཱི’’ཏི ཙ ‘‘པརསནྟཀཾ པཊིགྒཧེཏྭཱ ཋཔིཏེཔི ཨེསེཝ ནཡོ’’ཏི ཙ ཀེཙི ཝདནྟི། དུཀྐཊཝཏྠུབྷཱུཏཾ སཔྤིཨཱདི ནིསྶཛྫིཏབྦཾ པུན པརིབྷུཉྫིཏུཾ ཝཊྚཏཱིཏི ཝིདྷཱནཾ ན དིསྶཏཱིཏི།
625.Paribhuñjituṃpana na vaṭṭatīti vissāsābhāvaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ. Sace savissāso, vaṭṭatīti ‘‘paribhuñja tva’’nti ettāvatā vissajjitaṃ hoti, tasmā ubhinnaṃ anāpattīti sambandho. Sace na vissajjitaṃ, āpatti hotīti siddhaṃ. Tasmā ubhinnaṃ santakaṃ cīvaraṃ aññatarena sammukhībhūtena adhiṭṭhātabbaṃ. No ce adhiṭṭhāti, nissaggiyaṃ hotītipi yujjati. Kākanikamattañce mūlaṃ adinnaṃ, ‘‘na adhiṭṭhānupagaṃ…pe… sakabhāvaṃ na upetī’’ti iminā etaṃ sadisaṃ na hoti, ābhidhammikagaṇānaṃ dinnaṃ viya ca na hoti. Kasmā? Ābhidhammikā hi anupasampannāpi honti, pacchā ābhidhammikabhūtānampi taṃ sādhāraṇaṃ hotīti. Ettha dvepi upasampannā eva, dvinnampi tattha yathākāmakaraṇīyatā atthi mamattañca, na evaṃ tadaññesaṃ sādhāraṇaṃ, na ca dve tayo bhikkhū ‘‘ekato vassissāmā’’ti karonti, rakkhati tāva. ‘‘Avibhattattā anāpattī’’ti iminā ca idaṃ sadisaṃ, yena mūlena paṭiggahitaṃ, tassa sace itaro deti, so vā taṃ itarassa deti, sati paṭiggahaṇe sattāhātikkame nissaggiyattā, tasmā taṃ cīvaraṃ dvīsu sammukhībhūtena ekena adhiṭṭhātabbaṃ. Kiñcāpi ettha payogo na dissati samānaparikkhārānaṃ dvinnaṃ adhiṭṭhānapayogābhāvato, tathāpi samānasabbabhaṇḍakānaṃ dvinnaṃ telādi yena paṭiggahitaṃ, tassa kālātikkame āpattisambhavato, anadhiṭṭhāne dullabhavisesahetuttā ca ‘‘adhiṭṭhātabba’’nti vuttaṃ. Taṃ ayuttaṃ pattacīvarasattāhakālikānaṃ asadisavidhānattā. Ettha pattacīvarañhi attano santakabhāvaṃ upagatameva anadhiṭṭhahantassa kālātikkame āpatti, sattāhakālikaṃ pana parasantakasādhāraṇampi paṭiggahitaṃ paṭiggāhakassa kālātikkame āpattikaraṃ. Paṭiggahaṇañcettha pamāṇaṃ, na tattha sakasantakatā, sattāhakālikañca nissaggiyaṃ, sabbesampi anajjhoharaṇīyaṃ. Pattacīvaraṃ aññassa paribhuñjato anāpatti. Idañca kālātikkantampi nissajjitvā pacchā laddhaṃ kappati. Pattacīvaraṃ pana taṃ tassa vinayakammanti kappatīti. Avibhattassapi imassa dānaṃ ruhati, na pattacīvarassa. Vuttañhetaṃ aṭṭhakathāyaṃ ‘‘dvinnaṃ santakaṃ hoti…pe… sacepi avibhajitvā saddhivihārikādīnaṃ denti, adinnameva hotī’’ti. Yassa dānameva na ruhati, tassa kuto adhiṭṭhānaṃ. Eko ce pattacīvaraṃ dasame divase itarassa deti. Tato paṭṭhāya so dasa divase pariharituṃ labhati , na tathā sattāhakālikanti sabbathā upaparikkhiyamānaṃ sarikkhaṃ nakkhamatīti na taṃ sārato daṭṭhabbanti ācariyassa takko. ‘‘Vinayakammavasena pana anissajjitvā sahasā virujjhitvā kassaci pariccattampi puna paṭilabhitvā paribhuñjituṃ na vaṭṭatī’’ti vuttaṃ, sace desantaritaṃ, samuddantaritaṃ vā cīvaraṃ nissaggiyaṃ jātaṃ, taṃ idha ṭhitena bhikkhunā ekassa vantena cittena cattaṃ katvā anapekkhitvā āpattiṃ desetvā tassa vissāsena puna gahetvā adhiṭṭhātabbaṃ, ‘‘pattādīsu ca ayameva nayo’’ti ca vuttaṃ, ‘‘tālanāḷikeraphāṇitampi sattāhakālikaṃ evā’’ti ca. ‘‘Dvinnaṃ santakaṃ ekena paṭiggahitaṃ sattāhakālikaṃ sattāhātikkame āpattiṃ na karoti , paribhuñjituṃ pana dvinnampi na vaṭṭatī’’ti ca ‘‘parasantakaṃ paṭiggahetvā ṭhapitepi eseva nayo’’ti ca keci vadanti. Dukkaṭavatthubhūtaṃ sappiādi nissajjitabbaṃ puna paribhuñjituṃ vaṭṭatīti vidhānaṃ na dissatīti.
བྷེསཛྫསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།
Bhesajjasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.
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ཏིཔིཊཀ (མཱུལ) • Tipiṭaka (Mūla) / ཝིནཡཔིཊཀ • Vinayapiṭaka / མཧཱཝིབྷངྒ • Mahāvibhaṅga / ༣. བྷེསཛྫསིཀྑཱཔདཾ • 3. Bhesajjasikkhāpadaṃ
ཨཊྛཀཐཱ • Aṭṭhakathā / ཝིནཡཔིཊཀ (ཨཊྛཀཐཱ) • Vinayapiṭaka (aṭṭhakathā) / མཧཱཝིབྷངྒ-ཨཊྛཀཐཱ • Mahāvibhaṅga-aṭṭhakathā / ༣. བྷེསཛྫསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ • 3. Bhesajjasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā
ཊཱིཀཱ • Tīkā / ཝིནཡཔིཊཀ (ཊཱིཀཱ) • Vinayapiṭaka (ṭīkā) / སཱརཏྠདཱིཔནཱི-ཊཱིཀཱ • Sāratthadīpanī-ṭīkā / ༣. བྷེསཛྫསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ • 3. Bhesajjasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā
ཊཱིཀཱ • Tīkā / ཝིནཡཔིཊཀ (ཊཱིཀཱ) • Vinayapiṭaka (ṭīkā) / ཝིམཏིཝིནོདནཱི-ཊཱིཀཱ • Vimativinodanī-ṭīkā / ༣. བྷེསཛྫསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ • 3. Bhesajjasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā