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༡༠. བྷིཀྑུནུཔསྶཡསུཏྟཝཎྞནཱ
10. Bhikkhunupassayasuttavaṇṇanā
༣༧༦. དསམེ ཏེནུཔསངྐམཱིཏི ཏསྨིཾ ཨུཔསྶཡེ ཀམྨཊྛཱནཀམྨིཀཱ བྷིཀྑུནིཡོ ཨཏྠི, ཏཱསཾ ཨུསྶུཀྐཱཔེཏྭཱ ཀམྨཊྛཱནཾ ཀཐེསྶཱམཱིཏི ཨུཔསངྐམི། ཨུལཱ༹རཾ པུབྦེནཱཔརཾ ཝིསེསནྟི པུབྦཝིསེསཏོ ཨཔརཾ ཨུལཱ༹རཝིསེསཾ། ཏཏྠ མཧཱབྷཱུཏཔརིགྒཧོ པུབྦཝིསེསོ, ཨུཔཱདཱརཱུཔཔརིགྒཧོ ཨཔརཝིསེསོ ནཱམ། ཏཐཱ སཀལརཱུཔཔརིགྒཧོ པུབྦཝིསེསོ, ཨརཱུཔཔརིགྒཧོ ཨཔརཝིསེསོ ནཱམ། རཱུཔཱརཱུཔཔརིགྒཧོ པུབྦཝིསེསོ, པཙྩཡཔརིགྒཧོ ཨཔརཝིསེསོ ནཱམ སཔྤཙྩཡནཱམརཱུཔདསྶནཾ པུབྦཝིསེསོ, ཏིལཀྑཎཱརོཔནཾ ཨཔརཝིསེསོ ནཱམ། ཨེཝཾ པུབྦེནཱཔརཾ ཨུལཱ༹རཝིསེསཾ ཛཱནཱཏཱིཏི ཨཏྠོ།
376. Dasame tenupasaṅkamīti tasmiṃ upassaye kammaṭṭhānakammikā bhikkhuniyo atthi, tāsaṃ ussukkāpetvā kammaṭṭhānaṃ kathessāmīti upasaṅkami. Uḷāraṃ pubbenāparaṃ visesanti pubbavisesato aparaṃ uḷāravisesaṃ. Tattha mahābhūtapariggaho pubbaviseso, upādārūpapariggaho aparaviseso nāma. Tathā sakalarūpapariggaho pubbaviseso, arūpapariggaho aparaviseso nāma. Rūpārūpapariggaho pubbaviseso, paccayapariggaho aparaviseso nāma sappaccayanāmarūpadassanaṃ pubbaviseso, tilakkhaṇāropanaṃ aparaviseso nāma. Evaṃ pubbenāparaṃ uḷāravisesaṃ jānātīti attho.
ཀཱཡཱརམྨཎོཏི ཡཾ ཀཱཡཾ ཨནུཔསྶཏི, ཏམེཝ ཨཱརམྨཎཾ ཀཏྭཱ ཨུཔྤཛྫཏི ཀིལེསཔརིལཱ༹ཧོ། བཧིདྡྷཱ ཝཱ ཙིཏྟཾ ཝིཀྑིཔཏཱིཏི བཧིདྡྷཱ ཝཱ པུཐུཏྟཱརམྨཎེ ཙིཏྟུཔྤཱདོ ཝིཀྑིཔཏི། ཀིསྨིཉྩིདེཝ པསཱདནཱིཡེ ནིམིཏྟེ ཙིཏྟཾ པཎིདཧིཏབྦནྟི ཨེཝཾ ཀིལེསཔརིལཱ༹ཧེ ཙ ལཱིནཏྟེ ཙ བཧིདྡྷཱཝིཀྑེཔེ ཙ ཨུཔྤནྣེ ཀིལེསཱནུརཉྫིཏེན ན ཝཏྟིཏབྦཾ, ཀིསྨིཉྩིདེཝ པསཱདནཱིཡེ པསཱདཱཝཧེ བུདྡྷཱདཱིསུ ཨཉྙཏརསྨིཾ ཋཱནེ ཀམྨཊྛཱནཙིཏྟཾ ཋཔེཏབྦཾ། ཙིཏྟཾ སམཱདྷིཡཏཱིཏི ཨཱརམྨཎེ སམྨཱ ཨཱདྷིཡཏི སུཊྛུ ཋཔིཏཾ ཋཔིཡཏི། པཊིསཾཧརཱམཱིཏི པསཱདནཱིཡཊྛཱནཏོ པཊིསཾཧརཱམི, མཱུལཀམྨཊྛཱནཱབྷིམུཁཾཡེཝ ནཾ ཀརོམཱིཏི ཨཏྠོ། སོ པཊིསཾཧརཏི ཙེཝཱཏི མཱུལཀམྨཊྛཱནཱབྷིམུཁཉྩ པེསེཏི། ན ཙ ཝིཏཀྐེཏི ན ཙ ཝིཙཱརེཏཱིཏི ཀིལེསཝིཏཀྐཾ ན ཝིཏཀྐེཏི, ཀིལེསཝིཙཱརཾ ན ཝིཙཱརེཏི། ཨཝིཏཀྐོམྷི ཨཝིཙཱརོཏི ཀིལེསཝིཏཀྐཝིཙཱརེཧི ཨཝིཏཀྐཱཝིཙཱརོ། ཨཛ྄ཛྷཏྟཾ སཏིམཱ སུཁམསྨཱིཏི གོཙརཛ྄ཛྷཏྟེ པཝཏྟཱཡ སཏིཡཱ ‘‘སཏིམཱཧམསྨི སུཁིཏོ ཙཱ’’ཏི པཛཱནཱཏི།
Kāyārammaṇoti yaṃ kāyaṃ anupassati, tameva ārammaṇaṃ katvā uppajjati kilesapariḷāho. Bahiddhā vā cittaṃ vikkhipatīti bahiddhā vā puthuttārammaṇe cittuppādo vikkhipati. Kismiñcideva pasādanīye nimitte cittaṃ paṇidahitabbanti evaṃ kilesapariḷāhe ca līnatte ca bahiddhāvikkhepe ca uppanne kilesānurañjitena na vattitabbaṃ, kismiñcideva pasādanīye pasādāvahe buddhādīsu aññatarasmiṃ ṭhāne kammaṭṭhānacittaṃ ṭhapetabbaṃ. Cittaṃ samādhiyatīti ārammaṇe sammā ādhiyati suṭṭhu ṭhapitaṃ ṭhapiyati. Paṭisaṃharāmīti pasādanīyaṭṭhānato paṭisaṃharāmi, mūlakammaṭṭhānābhimukhaṃyeva naṃ karomīti attho. So paṭisaṃharati cevāti mūlakammaṭṭhānābhimukhañca peseti. Na ca vitakketi na ca vicāretīti kilesavitakkaṃ na vitakketi, kilesavicāraṃ na vicāreti. Avitakkomhi avicāroti kilesavitakkavicārehi avitakkāvicāro. Ajjhattaṃ satimā sukhamasmīti gocarajjhatte pavattāya satiyā ‘‘satimāhamasmi sukhito cā’’ti pajānāti.
ཨེཝཾ ཁོ, ཨཱནནྡ, པཎིདྷཱཡ བྷཱཝནཱ ཧོཏཱིཏི ཨེཝཾ, ཨཱནནྡ, ཋཔེཏྭཱ བྷཱཝནཱ ཧོཏི། ཨིམསྶ ཧི བྷིཀྑུནོ ཡཐཱ ནཱམ པུརིསསྶ མཧནྟཾ ཨུཙྪུབྷཱརཾ ཨུཀྑིཔིཏྭཱ ཡནྟསཱལཾ ནེནྟསྶ ཀིལནྟཀིལནྟཀཱལེ བྷཱུམིཡཾ ཋཔེཏྭཱ ཨུཙྪུཁཎྜཾ ཁཱདིཏྭཱ པུན ཨུཀྑིཔིཏྭཱ གམནཾ ཧོཏི; ཨེཝམེཝ ཨརཧཏྟཾ པཱཔུཎིཏུཾ ཨུགྒཧིཏཀམྨཊྛཱནསྶ ཀཱཡཔརིལཱ༹ཧཱདཱིསུ ཨུཔྤནྣེསུ ཏཾ ཀམྨཊྛཱནཾ ཋཔེཏྭཱ བུདྡྷགུཎཱདིཨནུསྶརཎེན ཙིཏྟཾ པསཱདེཏྭཱ ཀམྨནིཡཾ ཀཏྭཱ བྷཱཝནཱ པཝཏྟཱ, ཏསྨཱ ‘‘པཎིདྷཱཡ བྷཱཝནཱ ཧོཏཱི’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཾ། ཏསྶ པན པུརིསསྶ ཨུཙྪུབྷཱརཾ ཡནྟསཱལཾ ནེཏྭཱ པཱིལེ༹ཏྭཱ རསཔཱནཾ ཝིཡ ཨིམསྶ བྷིཀྑུནོ ཀམྨཊྛཱནཾ མཏྠཀཾ པཱཔེཏྭཱ ཨརཧཏྟཾ པཏྟསྶ ཕལསམཱཔཏྟིསུཁཱནུབྷཝནཾ ཝེདིཏབྦཾ།
Evaṃ kho, ānanda, paṇidhāya bhāvanā hotīti evaṃ, ānanda, ṭhapetvā bhāvanā hoti. Imassa hi bhikkhuno yathā nāma purisassa mahantaṃ ucchubhāraṃ ukkhipitvā yantasālaṃ nentassa kilantakilantakāle bhūmiyaṃ ṭhapetvā ucchukhaṇḍaṃ khāditvā puna ukkhipitvā gamanaṃ hoti; evameva arahattaṃ pāpuṇituṃ uggahitakammaṭṭhānassa kāyapariḷāhādīsu uppannesu taṃ kammaṭṭhānaṃ ṭhapetvā buddhaguṇādianussaraṇena cittaṃ pasādetvā kammaniyaṃ katvā bhāvanā pavattā, tasmā ‘‘paṇidhāya bhāvanā hotī’’ti vuttaṃ. Tassa pana purisassa ucchubhāraṃ yantasālaṃ netvā pīḷetvā rasapānaṃ viya imassa bhikkhuno kammaṭṭhānaṃ matthakaṃ pāpetvā arahattaṃ pattassa phalasamāpattisukhānubhavanaṃ veditabbaṃ.
བཧིདྡྷཱཏི མཱུལཀམྨཊྛཱནཾ པཧཱཡ བཧི ཨཉྙསྨིཾ ཨཱརམྨཎེ། ཨཔྤཎིདྷཱཡཱཏི ཨཊྛཔེཏྭཱ། ཨཐ པཙྪཱ པུརེ ཨསཾཁིཏྟཾ ཝིམུཏྟཾ ཨཔྤཎིཧིཏནྟི པཛཱནཱཏཱིཏི ཨེཏྠ ཀམྨཊྛཱནཝསེན ཝཱ སརཱིརཝསེན ཝཱ དེསནཱཝསེན ཝཱ ཨཏྠོ ཝེདིཏབྦོ།
Bahiddhāti mūlakammaṭṭhānaṃ pahāya bahi aññasmiṃ ārammaṇe. Appaṇidhāyāti aṭṭhapetvā. Atha pacchā pure asaṃkhittaṃ vimuttaṃ appaṇihitanti pajānātīti ettha kammaṭṭhānavasena vā sarīravasena vā desanāvasena vā attho veditabbo.
ཏཏྠ ཀམྨཊྛཱནེ ཏཱཝ ཀམྨཊྛཱནསྶ ཨབྷིནིཝེསོ པུརེ ནཱམ, ཨརཧཏྟཾ པཙྪཱ ནཱམ། ཏཏྠ ཡོ བྷིཀྑུ མཱུལཀམྨཊྛཱནཾ གཧེཏྭཱ ཀིལེསཔརིལཱ༹ཧསྶ ཝཱ ལཱིནཏྟསྶ ཝཱ བཧིདྡྷཱཝིཀྑེཔསྶ ཝཱ ཨུཔྤཛྫིཏུཾ ཨོཀཱསཾ ཨདེནྟོ སུདནྟགོཎེ ཡོཛེཏྭཱ སཱརེནྟོ ཝིཡ ཙཏུརསྶཙྪིདྡེ སུཏཙྪིཏཾ ཙཏུརསྶགྷཊིཀཾ པཀྑིཔནྟོ ཝིཡ ཝིཔསྶནཾ པཊྛཔེཏྭཱ ཨཏིཊྛནྟོ ཨལགྒནྟོ ཨརཧཏྟཾ པཱཔུཎཱཏི, སོ པུརེསངྑཱཏསྶ ཀམྨཊྛཱནཱབྷིནིཝེསསྶ པཙྪཱསངྑཱཏསྶ ཨརཧཏྟསྶ ཙ ཝསེན པཙྪཱ པུརེ ཨསཾཁིཏྟཾ ཝིམུཏྟཾ ཨཔྤཎིཧིཏནྟི པཛཱནཱཏི ནཱམ།
Tattha kammaṭṭhāne tāva kammaṭṭhānassa abhiniveso pure nāma, arahattaṃ pacchā nāma. Tattha yo bhikkhu mūlakammaṭṭhānaṃ gahetvā kilesapariḷāhassa vā līnattassa vā bahiddhāvikkhepassa vā uppajjituṃ okāsaṃ adento sudantagoṇe yojetvā sārento viya caturassacchidde sutacchitaṃ caturassaghaṭikaṃ pakkhipanto viya vipassanaṃ paṭṭhapetvā atiṭṭhanto alagganto arahattaṃ pāpuṇāti, so puresaṅkhātassa kammaṭṭhānābhinivesassa pacchāsaṅkhātassa arahattassa ca vasena pacchā pure asaṃkhittaṃ vimuttaṃ appaṇihitanti pajānāti nāma.
སརཱིརེ པན པཱདངྒུལཱིནཾ ཨགྒཔབྦཱནི པུརེ ནཱམ, སཱིསཀཊཱཧཾ པཙྪཱ ནཱམ། ཏཏྠ ཡོ བྷིཀྑུ པཱདངྒུལཱིནཾ ཨགྒཔབྦཨཊྛིཀེསུ ཨབྷིནིཝིསིཏྭཱ བྱཱབྷངྒིཡཱ ཡཝཀལཱཔཾ མོཙེནྟོ ཝིཡ ཝཎྞསཎྛཱནདིསོཀཱསཔརིཙྪེདཝསེན ཨཊྛཱིནི པརིགྒཎྷནྟོ ཨནྟརཱ ཀིལེསཔརིལཱ༹ཧཱདཱིནཾ ཨུཔྤཏྟིཾ ཝཱརེཏྭཱ ཡཱཝ སཱིསཀཊཱཧཱ བྷཱཝནཾ པཱཔེཏི, སོ པུརེསངྑཱཏཱནཾ ཨགྒཔཱདངྒུལིཔབྦཱནཾ པཙྪཱསངྑཱཏསྶ སཱིསཀཊཱཧསྶ ཙ ཝསེན པཙྪཱ པུརེ ཨསཾཁིཏྟཾ ཝིམུཏྟཾ ཨཔྤཎིཧིཏནྟི པཛཱནཱཏི ནཱམ།
Sarīre pana pādaṅgulīnaṃ aggapabbāni pure nāma, sīsakaṭāhaṃ pacchā nāma. Tattha yo bhikkhu pādaṅgulīnaṃ aggapabbaaṭṭhikesu abhinivisitvā byābhaṅgiyā yavakalāpaṃ mocento viya vaṇṇasaṇṭhānadisokāsaparicchedavasena aṭṭhīni pariggaṇhanto antarā kilesapariḷāhādīnaṃ uppattiṃ vāretvā yāva sīsakaṭāhā bhāvanaṃ pāpeti, so puresaṅkhātānaṃ aggapādaṅgulipabbānaṃ pacchāsaṅkhātassa sīsakaṭāhassa ca vasena pacchā pure asaṃkhittaṃ vimuttaṃ appaṇihitanti pajānāti nāma.
དེསནཱཡཔི དྭཏྟིཾསཱཀཱརདེསནཱཡ ཀེསཱ པུརེ ནཱམ, མཏྠལུངྒཾ པཙྪཱ ནཱམ། ཏཏྠ ཡོ བྷིཀྑུ ཀེསེསུ ཨབྷིནིཝིསིཏྭཱ ཝཎྞསཎྛཱནདིསོཀཱསཝསེན ཀེསཱདཡོ པརིགྒཎྷནྟོ ཨནྟརཱ ཀིལེསཔརིལཱ༹ཧཱདཱིནཾ ཨུཔྤཏྟིཾ ཝཱརེཏྭཱ ཡཱཝ མཏྠལུངྒཱ བྷཱཝནཾ པཱཔེཏི། སོ པུརེསངྑཱཏཱནཾ ཀེསཱནཾ པཙྪཱསངྑཱཏསྶ མཏྠལུངྒསྶ ཙ ཝསེན པཙྪཱ པུརེ ཨསཾཁིཏྟཾ ཝིམུཏྟཾ ཨཔྤཎིཧིཏནྟི པཛཱནཱཏི ནཱམ།
Desanāyapi dvattiṃsākāradesanāya kesā pure nāma, matthaluṅgaṃ pacchā nāma. Tattha yo bhikkhu kesesu abhinivisitvā vaṇṇasaṇṭhānadisokāsavasena kesādayo pariggaṇhanto antarā kilesapariḷāhādīnaṃ uppattiṃ vāretvā yāva matthaluṅgā bhāvanaṃ pāpeti. So puresaṅkhātānaṃ kesānaṃ pacchāsaṅkhātassa matthaluṅgassa ca vasena pacchā pure asaṃkhittaṃ vimuttaṃ appaṇihitanti pajānāti nāma.
ཨེཝཾ ཁོ, ཨཱནནྡ, ཨཔྤཎིདྷཱཡ བྷཱཝནཱ ཧོཏཱིཏི ཨེཝཾ, ཨཱནནྡ, ཨཊྛཔེཏྭཱ བྷཱཝནཱ ཧོཏི། ཨིམསྶ ཧི བྷིཀྑུནོ ཡཐཱ ནཱམ པུརིསསྶ གུལ༹བྷཱརཾ ལབྷིཏྭཱ ཨཏྟནོ གཱམཾ ཨཏིཧརནྟསྶ ཨནྟརཱ ཨཊྛཔེཏྭཱཝ ཨུཙྩངྒེ པཀྑིཏྟཱནི གུལ༹ཁཎྜཱདཱིནི ཁཱདནཱིཡཱནི ཁཱདནྟསྶ ཨཏྟནོ གཱམེཡེཝ ཨོཏརཎཾ ཧོཏི, ཨེཝམེཝ ཨརཧཏྟཾ པཱཔུཎིཏུཾ ཨཱརདྡྷབྷཱཝནསྶ ཀཱཡཔརིལཱ༹ཧཱདཱིནཾ ཨུཔྤཏྟིཾ ཝཱརེཏྭཱ ཀམྨཊྛཱནབྷཱཝནཱ པཝཏྟཱ, ཏསྨཱ ‘‘ཨཔྤཎིདྷཱཡ བྷཱཝནཱ’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཱ། ཏསྶ པན པུརིསསྶ ཏཾ གུལ༹བྷཱརཾ ཨཏྟནོ གཱམཾ ནེཏྭཱ ཉཱཏཱིཧི སདྡྷིཾ པརིབྷོགོ ཝིཡ ཨིམསྶ བྷིཀྑུནོ ཀམྨཊྛཱནཾ མཏྠཀཾ པཱཔེཏྭཱ ཨརཧཏྟཾ པཏྟསྶ ཕལསམཱཔཏྟིསུཁཱནུབྷཝནཾ ཝེདིཏབྦཾ། ཨིམསྨིཾ སུཏྟེ པུབྦབྷཱགཝིཔསྶནཱ ཀཐིཏཱ། སེསཾ སབྦཏྠ ཨུཏྟཱནམེཝཱཏི།
Evaṃ kho, ānanda, appaṇidhāya bhāvanā hotīti evaṃ, ānanda, aṭṭhapetvā bhāvanā hoti. Imassa hi bhikkhuno yathā nāma purisassa guḷabhāraṃ labhitvā attano gāmaṃ atiharantassa antarā aṭṭhapetvāva uccaṅge pakkhittāni guḷakhaṇḍādīni khādanīyāni khādantassa attano gāmeyeva otaraṇaṃ hoti, evameva arahattaṃ pāpuṇituṃ āraddhabhāvanassa kāyapariḷāhādīnaṃ uppattiṃ vāretvā kammaṭṭhānabhāvanā pavattā, tasmā ‘‘appaṇidhāya bhāvanā’’ti vuttā. Tassa pana purisassa taṃ guḷabhāraṃ attano gāmaṃ netvā ñātīhi saddhiṃ paribhogo viya imassa bhikkhuno kammaṭṭhānaṃ matthakaṃ pāpetvā arahattaṃ pattassa phalasamāpattisukhānubhavanaṃ veditabbaṃ. Imasmiṃ sutte pubbabhāgavipassanā kathitā. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānamevāti.
ཨམྦཔཱལིཝགྒོ པཋམོ།
Ambapālivaggo paṭhamo.
Related texts:
ཏིཔིཊཀ (མཱུལ) • Tipiṭaka (Mūla) / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ • Suttapiṭaka / སཾཡུཏྟནིཀཱཡ • Saṃyuttanikāya / ༡༠. བྷིཀྑུནུཔསྶཡསུཏྟཾ • 10. Bhikkhunupassayasuttaṃ
ཊཱིཀཱ • Tīkā / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ (ཊཱིཀཱ) • Suttapiṭaka (ṭīkā) / སཾཡུཏྟནིཀཱཡ (ཊཱིཀཱ) • Saṃyuttanikāya (ṭīkā) / ༡༠. བྷིཀྑུནུཔསྶཡསུཏྟཝཎྞནཱ • 10. Bhikkhunupassayasuttavaṇṇanā
