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    བྷིཀྑུཔདབྷཱཛནཱིཡཝཎྞནཱ

    Bhikkhupadabhājanīyavaṇṇanā

    ཏསྨཱཏི ཡསྨཱ པན-སདྡཾ ཨཔནེཏྭཱ ཨནིཡམེན པུགྒལདཱིཔཀཾ ཡོ-སདྡམེཝ ཨཱཧ, ཏསྨཱ། ཨེཏྠཱཏི ཨིམསྨིཾ ཡོ-སདྡེ། པན-སདྡསྶ ནིཔཱཏམཏྟཏྟཱ ཡོ-སདྡསྶེཝ ཨཏྠཾ པཀཱསེནྟོ ‘‘ཡོ ཀོཙཱིཏི ཝུཏྟཾ ཧོཏཱི’’ཏི ཨཱཧ། ཡོ ཀོཙི ནཱམཱཏི ཡོ ཝཱ སོ ཝཱ ཡོ ཀོཙཱིཏི ཝུཏྟོ། ཝཱསདྷུརཡུཏྟོ ཝཱཏི ཝིཔསྶནཱདྷུརཡུཏྟོ ཝཱ། སཱིལེསཱུཏི པཀཏཱིསུ།

    Tasmāti yasmā pana-saddaṃ apanetvā aniyamena puggaladīpakaṃ yo-saddameva āha, tasmā. Etthāti imasmiṃ yo-sadde. Pana-saddassa nipātamattattā yo-saddasseva atthaṃ pakāsento ‘‘yo kocīti vuttaṃ hotī’’ti āha. Yo koci nāmāti yo vā so vā yo kocīti vutto. Vāsadhurayutto vāti vipassanādhurayutto vā. Sīlesūti pakatīsu.

    བྷིཀྑཏཱིཏི ཡཱཙཏི། ལབྷནྟོ ཝཱ ཨལབྷནྟོ ཝཱཏི ཡོ ཀོཙི བྷིཀྑཏི བྷིཀྑཾ ཨེསཏི གཝེསཏི, སོ ཏཾ ལབྷཏུ ཝཱ མཱ ཝཱ, ཏཐཱཔི བྷིཀྑཏཱིཏི བྷིཀྑཱུཏི ཨཡམེཏྠ ཨདྷིཔྤཱཡོ། ཨརིཡཱཡ ཡཱཙནཱཡཱཏི ‘‘ཨུདྡིསྶ ཨརིཡཱ ཏིཊྛནྟི, ཨེསཱ ཨརིཡཱན ཡཱཙནཱ’’ཏི ཨེཝཾ ཝུཏྟཱཡ ཨརིཡཡཱཙནཱཡ, ན ཀཔཎདྡྷིཀཝཎིབྦཀཡཱཙཀཱནཾ ཝིཡ ‘‘དེཧི དེཧཱི’’ཏི ཨེཝཾ པཝཏྟཡཱཙནཱཡ། བྷིཀྑཱཙརིཡནྟི ཨུཉྪཱཙརིཡཾ། ཨཛ྄ཛྷུཔགཏཏྟཱཏི ཨནུཊྛིཏཏྟཱ། ཀཱཛབྷཏྟནྟི ཀཱཛེཧི ཨཱནཱིཏཾ བྷཏྟཾ། ཨགྒྷཕསྶཝཎྞབྷེདེནཱཏི ཨགྒྷཱདཱིནཾ པུརིམཔཀཏིཝིཛཧེན། པུརིམཔཀཏིཝིཛཧནཉྷེཏྠ བྷེདོཏི ཨདྷིཔྤེཏཾ། དྷོཝིཏྭཱ ཨཔནེཏུཾ ཨསཀྐུཎེཡྻསབྷཱཝཾ མལཾ, ཏཐཱ ཨཔནེཏུཾ སཀྐུཎེཡྻསབྷཱཝཱ ཛལླིཀཱབྷིནྣཔཊདྷརོཏི ནིབྦཙནཾ བྷིནྣཔཊདྷརེ བྷིཀྑུ-སདྡསྶ ནིརུལ༹ྷཏྟཱ ཀཏཾ།

    Bhikkhatīti yācati. Labhanto vā alabhanto vāti yo koci bhikkhati bhikkhaṃ esati gavesati, so taṃ labhatu vā mā vā, tathāpi bhikkhatīti bhikkhūti ayamettha adhippāyo. Ariyāya yācanāyāti ‘‘uddissa ariyā tiṭṭhanti, esā ariyāna yācanā’’ti evaṃ vuttāya ariyayācanāya, na kapaṇaddhikavaṇibbakayācakānaṃ viya ‘‘dehi dehī’’ti evaṃ pavattayācanāya. Bhikkhācariyanti uñchācariyaṃ. Ajjhupagatattāti anuṭṭhitattā. Kājabhattanti kājehi ānītaṃ bhattaṃ. Agghaphassavaṇṇabhedenāti agghādīnaṃ purimapakativijahena. Purimapakativijahanañhettha bhedoti adhippetaṃ. Dhovitvā apanetuṃ asakkuṇeyyasabhāvaṃ malaṃ, tathā apanetuṃ sakkuṇeyyasabhāvā jallikā. Bhinnapaṭadharoti nibbacanaṃ bhinnapaṭadhare bhikkhu-saddassa niruḷhattā kataṃ.

    ཨུཔནིསྶཡསམྤནྣནྟི པུབྦེ ཨཊྛཔརིཀྑཱརདཱནཱུཔནིསྶཡསམྤནྣཾ། ཡོ ཧི ཙཱིཝརཱདིཀེ ཨཊྛ པརིཀྑཱརེ པཏྟཙཱིཝརམེཝ ཝཱ སོཏཱཔནྣཱདིཨརིཡསྶ པུཐུཛྫནསྶེཝ ཝཱ སཱིལསམྤནྣསྶ དཏྭཱ ‘‘ཨིདཾ པརིཀྑཱརདཱནཾ ཨནཱགཏེ ཨེཧིབྷིཀྑུབྷཱཝཱཡ པཙྩཡོ ཧོཏཱུ’’ཏི པཏྠནཾ པཊྛཔེསི, ཏསྶ ཏཾ སཏི ཨདྷིཀཱརསམྤཏྟིཡཾ བུདྡྷཱནཾ སམྨུཁཱིབྷཱཝེ ཨིདྡྷིམཡཔརིཀྑཱརལཱབྷཱཡ སཾཝཏྟཏཱིཏི ཝེདིཏབྦཾ། བྲཧྨགྷོསནྟི ཨུཏྟམགྷོསཾ, བྲཧྨུནོ གྷོསསདིསཾ ཝཱ གྷོསཾ། བྲཧྨཙརིཡནྟི སཱསནབྲཧྨཙརིཡཾ མགྒབྲཧྨཙརིཡཉྩ། དུཀྑསྶ སམྨཱ ཨནྟཀིརིཡཱཡཱཏི ཡོཛེཏབྦཾ། བྷཎྜཱུཏི མུཎྜོ། ཝཱསཱིཏི དནྟཀཊྛཙྪེདནཝཱསི། བནྡྷནནྟི ཀཱཡབནྡྷནཾ། ཡུཏྟོ བྷཱཝནཱནུཡོགོ ཨསྶཱཏི ཡུཏྟཡོགོ, ཏསྶ ཡུཏྟཡོགསྶ, བྷཱཝནཱནུཡོགམནུཡུཏྟསྶཱཏི ཝུཏྟཾ ཧོཏི། ཨིརིཡཱཔཐསམྤནྣཏཱཝིབྷཱཝནཏྠཾ ‘‘སཊྛིཝསྶིཀཏྠེརོ ཝིཡཱ’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཾ། བུདྡྷོཝ པབྦཛྫཱཙརིཡོ ཨུཔསམྤདཱཙརིཡོ ཙ ཨསྶཱཏི བུདྡྷཱཙརིཡཀོ། པཋམབོདྷིཡམྤི པཋམཀཱལེཡེཝ སེསཨུཔསམྤདཱནཾ ཨབྷཱཝོཏི ཨཱཧ ‘‘པཋམབོདྷིཡཾ ཨེཀསྨིཾ ཀཱལེ’’ཏི། པཉྩ པཉྩཝགྒིཡཏྠེརཱཏི པཉྩཝགྒིཡཏྠེརཱ པཉྩ། ཏཱིཎི སཏནྟི ཏཱིཎི སཏཱནི, གཱཐཱབནྡྷསུཁཏྠཾ ཝཙནཝིཔལླཱསོ ཀཏོ། ཨེཀོ ཙ ཐེརོཏི ཨངྒུལིམཱལཏྠེརཾ སནྡྷཱཡ ཝུཏྟཾ། ན ཝུཏྟཱཏི ཨཊྛཀཐཱཡཾ ན ཝུཏྟཱ། ཏཏྠཱཏི ཝིནཡཔཱལི༹ཡཾ།

    Upanissayasampannanti pubbe aṭṭhaparikkhāradānūpanissayasampannaṃ. Yo hi cīvarādike aṭṭha parikkhāre pattacīvarameva vā sotāpannādiariyassa puthujjanasseva vā sīlasampannassa datvā ‘‘idaṃ parikkhāradānaṃ anāgate ehibhikkhubhāvāya paccayo hotū’’ti patthanaṃ paṭṭhapesi, tassa taṃ sati adhikārasampattiyaṃ buddhānaṃ sammukhībhāve iddhimayaparikkhāralābhāya saṃvattatīti veditabbaṃ. Brahmaghosanti uttamaghosaṃ, brahmuno ghosasadisaṃ vā ghosaṃ. Brahmacariyanti sāsanabrahmacariyaṃ maggabrahmacariyañca. Dukkhassa sammā antakiriyāyāti yojetabbaṃ. Bhaṇḍūti muṇḍo. Vāsīti dantakaṭṭhacchedanavāsi. Bandhananti kāyabandhanaṃ. Yutto bhāvanānuyogo assāti yuttayogo, tassa yuttayogassa, bhāvanānuyogamanuyuttassāti vuttaṃ hoti. Iriyāpathasampannatāvibhāvanatthaṃ ‘‘saṭṭhivassikatthero viyā’’ti vuttaṃ. Buddhova pabbajjācariyo upasampadācariyo ca assāti buddhācariyako. Paṭhamabodhiyampi paṭhamakāleyeva sesaupasampadānaṃ abhāvoti āha ‘‘paṭhamabodhiyaṃ ekasmiṃ kāle’’ti. Pañca pañcavaggiyattherāti pañcavaggiyattherā pañca. Tīṇi satanti tīṇi satāni, gāthābandhasukhatthaṃ vacanavipallāso kato. Eko ca theroti aṅgulimālattheraṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ. Na vuttāti aṭṭhakathāyaṃ na vuttā. Tatthāti vinayapāḷiyaṃ.

    ཝེལུ༹ཝནམཧཱཝིཧཱརེ གནྡྷཀུཊིཡཾ ནིསིནྣོཡེཝ བྷགཝཱ མཧཱཀསྶཔཏྠེརསྶ ཨཏྟཱནཾ ཨུདྡིསྶ པབྦཛིཏབྷཱཝཾ ཝིདིཏྭཱ ཏསྶ པཙྩུགྒམནཾ ཀརོནྟོ ཏིགཱཝུཏཾ མགྒཾ ཨེཀཀོཝ གནྟྭཱ བཧུཔུཏྟནིགྲོདྷམཱུལེ པལླངྐཾ ཨཱབྷུཛིཏྭཱ ནིསིནྣོ ཨཏྟནོ སནྟིཀཾ ཨཱགནྟྭཱ པརམནིཔཙྩཀཱརཾ དསྶེཏྭཱ ‘‘སཏྠཱ མེ བྷནྟེ བྷགཝཱ, སཱཝཀོཧམསྨི, སཏྠཱ མེ བྷནྟེ བྷགཝཱ, སཱཝཀོཧམསྨཱི’’ཏི ཏིཀྑཏྟུཾ ཨཏྟནོ སཱཝཀཏྟཾ སཱཝེཏྭཱ ཋིཏསྶ མཧཱཀསྶཔཏྠེརསྶ ནིཔཙྩཀཱརམཧཏྟཏཾ ཨཏྟནོ ཙ མཧཱནུབྷཱཝཏཾ དཱིཔེཏུཾ ཡསྶ ཨཉྙསྶ ཨཛཱནཾཡེཝ ‘‘ཛཱནཱམཱི’’ཏི པཊིཉྙསྶ བཱཧིརཀསྶ སཏྠུནོ ཨེཝཾ སབྦཙེཏསཱ སམནྣཱགཏོ པསནྣཙིཏྟོ སཱཝཀོ ཨེཝརཱུཔཾ པརམནིཔཙྩཀཱརཾ ཀརེཡྻ, ཏསྶ ཝཎྚཙྪིནྣཏཱལཔཀྐཾ ཝིཡ གཱིཝཏོ མུདྡྷཱཔི ཝིཔཏེཡྻ, སཏྟདྷཱ ཝཱ ཕལེཡྻཱཏི དསྶེནྟོ ‘‘ཡོ ཁོ, ཀསྶཔ, ཨེཝཾ སབྦཙེཏསཱ སམནྣཱགཏཾ སཱཝཀཾ ཨཛཱནཾཡེཝ ཝདེཡྻ ‘ཛཱནཱམཱི’ཏི, ཨཔསྶཾཡེཝ ཝདེཡྻ ‘པསྶཱམཱི’ཏི, མུདྡྷཱཔི ཏསྶ ཝིཔཏེཡྻ, སཏྟདྷཱ ཝཱ ཕལེཡྻ, ཨཧཾ ཁོ, ཀསྶཔ, ཛཱནཾཡེཝ ཝདཱམི ‘ཛཱནཱམཱི’ཏི, པསྶཾཡེཝ ཝདཱམི ‘པསྶཱམཱི’’’ (སཾ॰ ནི॰ ༢.༡༥༤) ཏི ཝཏྭཱ ཛཱཏིམདམཱནམདརཱུཔམདཔྤཧཱནཏྠཾ ཏཱིཧི ཨོཝཱདེཧི མཧཱཀསྶཔཏྠེརཾ ཨོཝདནྟོ ‘‘ཏསྨཱཏིཧ ཏེ ཀསྶཔཱ’’ཏིཨཱདིམཱཧ།

    Veḷuvanamahāvihāre gandhakuṭiyaṃ nisinnoyeva bhagavā mahākassapattherassa attānaṃ uddissa pabbajitabhāvaṃ viditvā tassa paccuggamanaṃ karonto tigāvutaṃ maggaṃ ekakova gantvā bahuputtanigrodhamūle pallaṅkaṃ ābhujitvā nisinno attano santikaṃ āgantvā paramanipaccakāraṃ dassetvā ‘‘satthā me bhante bhagavā, sāvakohamasmi, satthā me bhante bhagavā, sāvakohamasmī’’ti tikkhattuṃ attano sāvakattaṃ sāvetvā ṭhitassa mahākassapattherassa nipaccakāramahattataṃ attano ca mahānubhāvataṃ dīpetuṃ yassa aññassa ajānaṃyeva ‘‘jānāmī’’ti paṭiññassa bāhirakassa satthuno evaṃ sabbacetasā samannāgato pasannacitto sāvako evarūpaṃ paramanipaccakāraṃ kareyya, tassa vaṇṭacchinnatālapakkaṃ viya gīvato muddhāpi vipateyya, sattadhā vā phaleyyāti dassento ‘‘yo kho, kassapa, evaṃ sabbacetasā samannāgataṃ sāvakaṃ ajānaṃyeva vadeyya ‘jānāmī’ti, apassaṃyeva vadeyya ‘passāmī’ti, muddhāpi tassa vipateyya, sattadhā vā phaleyya, ahaṃ kho, kassapa, jānaṃyeva vadāmi ‘jānāmī’ti, passaṃyeva vadāmi ‘passāmī’’’ (saṃ. ni. 2.154) ti vatvā jātimadamānamadarūpamadappahānatthaṃ tīhi ovādehi mahākassapattheraṃ ovadanto ‘‘tasmātiha te kassapā’’tiādimāha.

    ཏཏྠ (སཾ॰ ནི॰ ཨཊྛ॰ ༢.༢.༡༥༤) ཏསྨཱཏིཧཱཏི ཏསྨཱ ཨིཙྩེཝ ཝུཏྟཾ ཧོཏི, ཡསྨཱ ཨཧཾ ཛཱནནྟོཝ ‘‘ཛཱནཱམཱི’’ཏི པསྶནྟོ ཨེཝ ཙ ‘‘པསྶཱམཱི’’ཏི ཝདཱམི, ཏསྨཱཏི ཨཏྠོ། ཏི-ཀཱར -ཀཱརཱ ནིཔཱཏཱ། ཨིཧཱཏི ཝཱ ཨིམསྨིཾ སཱསནེ, -ཀཱརོ པདསནྡྷིཝསེན ཨཱགཏོ། ཨེཝཾ སིཀྑིཏབྦནྟི ཨིདཱནི ཝུཙྩམཱནཱཀཱརེན སིཀྑིཏབྦཾ། ཏིབྦནྟི བཧལཾ མཧནྟཾ། ཧིརོཏྟཔྤཉྩཱཏི ཧིརཱི ཙ ཨོཏྟཔྤཉྩ། པཙྩུཔཊྛིཏཾ བྷཝིསྶཏཱིཏི ཨུཔསངྐམནཏོ པཋམཏརམེཝ ཨུཔཊྛིཏཾ བྷཝིསྶཏི། ཏཐཱ ཧི སཏི ཏེསཾ པུརཏོ ཨསྶ སགཱརཝསཔྤཏིསྶཝཏཱ སཎྛཱཏི། ཡོ ཙ ཐེརཱདཱིསུ ཧིརོཏྟཔྤཾ ཨུཔཊྛཔེཏྭཱ ཨུཔསངྐམཏི, ཐེརཱདཡོཔི ཏཾ སཧིརིཀཱ སཨོཏྟཔྤཱ ཙ ཧུཏྭཱ ཨུཔསངྐམནྟཱིཏི ཨཡམེཏྠ ཨཱནིསཾསོ། ཀུསལཱུཔསཾཧིཏནྟི ཀུསལནིསྶིཏཾ, ཨནཝཛྫདྷམྨནིསྶིཏནྟི ཨཏྠོ། ཨཊྛིཾ ཀཏྭཱཏི ཨཏྟཱནཾ ཏེན དྷམྨེན ཨཊྛིཀཾ ཀཏྭཱ, ཏཾ ཝཱ དྷམྨཾ ‘‘ཨེས མཡ྄ཧཾ དྷམྨོ’’ཏི ཨཊྛིཾ ཀཏྭཱ། མནསི ཀཏྭཱཏི ཙིཏྟེ ཋཔེཏྭཱ། སབྦཙེཏསཱ སམནྣཱཧརིཏྭཱཏི ཙིཏྟསྶ ཐོཀམྤི བཧི གནྟུཾ ཨདེནྟོ སབྦེན སམནྣཱཧཱརཙིཏྟེན སམནྣཱཧརིཏྭཱ། ཨོཧིཏསོཏོཏི ཋཔིཏསོཏོ, དྷམྨེ ནིཧིཏསོཏོཏི ཨཏྠོ། ཨེཝཉྷི ཏེ སིཀྑིཏབྦནྟི ཉཱཎསོཏཉྩ པསཱདསོཏཉྩ ཨོདཧིཏྭཱ ‘‘མཡཱ དེསིཏཾ དྷམྨཾ སཀྐཙྩམེཝ སུཎིསྶཱམཱི’’ཏི ཨེཝཉྷི ཏེ སིཀྑིཏབྦཾ། སཱཏསཧགཏཱ ཙ མེ ཀཱཡགཏཱསཏཱིཏི ཨསུབྷེསུ ཙེཝ ཨཱནཱཔཱནེ ཙ པཋམཛ྄ཛྷཱནཝསེན སུཁསམྤཡུཏྟཱ ཀཱཡགཏཱསཏི། ཡོ ཙ པནཱཡཾ ཏིཝིདྷོ ཨོཝཱདོ, ཐེརསྶ ཨཡམེཝ པབྦཛྫཱ ཙ ཨུཔསམྤདཱ ཙ ཨཧོསི།

    Tattha (saṃ. ni. aṭṭha. 2.2.154) tasmātihāti tasmā icceva vuttaṃ hoti, yasmā ahaṃ jānantova ‘‘jānāmī’’ti passanto eva ca ‘‘passāmī’’ti vadāmi, tasmāti attho. Ti-kāra ha-kārā nipātā. Ihāti vā imasmiṃ sāsane, ta-kāro padasandhivasena āgato. Evaṃ sikkhitabbanti idāni vuccamānākārena sikkhitabbaṃ. Tibbanti bahalaṃ mahantaṃ. Hirottappañcāti hirī ca ottappañca. Paccupaṭṭhitaṃ bhavissatīti upasaṅkamanato paṭhamatarameva upaṭṭhitaṃ bhavissati. Tathā hi sati tesaṃ purato assa sagāravasappatissavatā saṇṭhāti. Yo ca therādīsu hirottappaṃ upaṭṭhapetvā upasaṅkamati, therādayopi taṃ sahirikā saottappā ca hutvā upasaṅkamantīti ayamettha ānisaṃso. Kusalūpasaṃhitanti kusalanissitaṃ, anavajjadhammanissitanti attho. Aṭṭhiṃ katvāti attānaṃ tena dhammena aṭṭhikaṃ katvā, taṃ vā dhammaṃ ‘‘esa mayhaṃ dhammo’’ti aṭṭhiṃ katvā. Manasi katvāti citte ṭhapetvā. Sabbacetasā samannāharitvāti cittassa thokampi bahi gantuṃ adento sabbena samannāhāracittena samannāharitvā. Ohitasototi ṭhapitasoto, dhamme nihitasototi attho. Evañhi te sikkhitabbanti ñāṇasotañca pasādasotañca odahitvā ‘‘mayā desitaṃ dhammaṃ sakkaccameva suṇissāmī’’ti evañhi te sikkhitabbaṃ. Sātasahagatā ca me kāyagatāsatīti asubhesu ceva ānāpāne ca paṭhamajjhānavasena sukhasampayuttā kāyagatāsati. Yo ca panāyaṃ tividho ovādo, therassa ayameva pabbajjā ca upasampadā ca ahosi.

    ཀསིཎཱརམྨཎཾ རཱུཔཱཝཙརཛ྄ཛྷཱནཾ རཱུཔསཉྙཱ། སཉྙཱསཱིསེན ཧེཏྠ ཛྷཱནཾ ཝུཏྟཾ, ཏདེཝ ཙ ཨུདྡྷུམཱཏཀཔཊིབྷཱགཱརམྨཎཏྟཱ ‘‘ཨུདྡྷུམཱཏཀསཉྙཱ’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཾ། སོཔཱཀསཱམཎེརོ བྷགཝཏཱ པུཊྛོ ‘‘ཨེཏེ དྭེ རཱུཔཱཝཙརབྷཱཝེན ཨེཀཏྠཱ, བྱཉྫནམེཝ ནཱན’’ནྟི ཨཱཧ། ཨཱརདྡྷཙིཏྟོཏི ཨཱརཱདྷིཏཙིཏྟོ། གརུདྷམྨཔཊིགྒཧཎཱདིཨུཔསམྤདཱ ཨུཔརི ཝིཏྠཱརཏོ སཡམེཝ ཨཱཝི བྷཝིསྶཏི།

    Kasiṇārammaṇaṃ rūpāvacarajjhānaṃ rūpasaññā. Saññāsīsena hettha jhānaṃ vuttaṃ, tadeva ca uddhumātakapaṭibhāgārammaṇattā ‘‘uddhumātakasaññā’’ti vuttaṃ. Sopākasāmaṇero bhagavatā puṭṭho ‘‘ete dve rūpāvacarabhāvena ekatthā, byañjanameva nāna’’nti āha. Āraddhacittoti ārādhitacitto. Garudhammapaṭiggahaṇādiupasampadā upari vitthārato sayameva āvi bhavissati.

    ཀལྱཱཎཔུཐུཛྫནཱདཡོཏི ཨེཏྠ བཧཱུནཾ ནཱནཔྤཀཱརཱནཾ སཀྐཱཡདིཊྛིཨཱདཱིནཾ ཨཝིཧཏཏྟཱ ཛནེཏི, ཏཱཧི ཝཱ ཛནིཏོཏི པུཐུཛྫནོ, ཀལྱཱཎོ ཙ སོ པུཐུཛྫནོ ཙཱཏི ཀལྱཱཎཔུཐུཛྫནོ, སོ ཨཱདི ཡེསཾ སོཏཱཔནྣཱདཱིནཾ ཏེ ཀལྱཱཎཔུཐུཛྫནཱདཡོ། ཀལྱཱཎགྒཧཎེན ཙེཏྠ ཨནྡྷཔུཐུཛྫནཾ ནིཝཏྟེཏི། དྭིདྷཱ ཧི པུཐུཛྫནཱ ཨནྡྷཔུཐུཛྫནོ ཀལྱཱཎཔུཐུཛྫནོཏི། ཝུཏྟཉྷེཏཾ –

    Kalyāṇaputhujjanādayoti ettha bahūnaṃ nānappakārānaṃ sakkāyadiṭṭhiādīnaṃ avihatattā janeti, tāhi vā janitoti puthujjano, kalyāṇo ca so puthujjano cāti kalyāṇaputhujjano, so ādi yesaṃ sotāpannādīnaṃ te kalyāṇaputhujjanādayo. Kalyāṇaggahaṇena cettha andhaputhujjanaṃ nivatteti. Dvidhā hi puthujjanā andhaputhujjano kalyāṇaputhujjanoti. Vuttañhetaṃ –

    ‘‘དུཝེ པུཐུཛྫནཱ ཝུཏྟཱ, བུདྡྷེནཱདིཙྩབནྡྷུནཱ།

    ‘‘Duve puthujjanā vuttā, buddhenādiccabandhunā;

    ཨནྡྷོ པུཐུཛྫནོ ཨེཀོ, ཀལྱཱཎེཀོ པུཐུཛྫནོ’’ཏི༎ (དཱི॰ ནི॰ ཨཊྛ॰ ༡.༧; མ॰ ནི॰ ཨཊྛ॰ ༡.༢; སཾ॰ ནི॰ ཨཊྛ॰ ༢.༢.༦༡; ཨ॰ ནི॰ ཨཊྛ॰ ༡.༡.༥༡)།

    Andho puthujjano eko, kalyāṇeko puthujjano’’ti. (dī. ni. aṭṭha. 1.7; ma. ni. aṭṭha. 1.2; saṃ. ni. aṭṭha. 2.2.61; a. ni. aṭṭha. 1.1.51);

    བྷདྲཱཡ པཉྙཱཡ བྷདྲཱཡ ཝིམུཏྟིཡཱཏི ཡོཛེཏབྦཾ། སཱིལེནཱཏིཨཱདཱིསུ སཱིལནྟི ཙཏུཔཱརིསུདྡྷིསཱིལཾ། སམཱདྷཱིཏི ཝིཔསྶནཱཔཱདཀཱ ཨཊྛ སམཱཔཏྟིཡོ། པཉྙཱཏི ལོཀིཡལོཀུཏྟརཉཱཎཾ། ཝིམུཏྟཱིཏི ཨརིཡཕལཝིམུཏྟི། ཝིམུཏྟིཉཱཎདསྶནནྟི ཨེཀཱུནཝཱིསཏིཝིདྷཾ པཙྩཝེཀྑཎཉཱཎཾ། ཡཐཱསམྦྷཝེན ཙེཏྠ ཡོཛནཱ ཝེདིཏབྦཱ། ཀལྱཱཎཔུཐུཛྫནསྶ ཧི སཱིལཱདཡོ ཏཡོ ཨེཝ སམྦྷཝནྟི, ཨརིཡཱནཾ པན སབྦེཔི སཱིལཱདཡོ། སཱརོ བྷིཀྑཱུཏིཔི ཀལྱཱཎཔུཐུཛྫནཱདཡོཝ ཝུཏྟཱཏི ཨཱཧ ‘‘ཏེཧིཡེཝ སཱིལསཱརཱདཱིཧཱི’’ཏིཨཱདི། ཨཐ ཝཱ ནིཔྤརིཡཱཡཏོ ཁཱིཎཱསཝོཝ སཱརོ བྷིཀྑུ ནཱམཱཏི ཨཱཧ ‘‘ཝིགཏཀིལེསཕེགྒུབྷཱཝཏོ ཝཱ’’ཏིཨཱདི།

    Bhadrāya paññāya bhadrāya vimuttiyāti yojetabbaṃ. Sīlenātiādīsu sīlanti catupārisuddhisīlaṃ. Samādhīti vipassanāpādakā aṭṭha samāpattiyo. Paññāti lokiyalokuttarañāṇaṃ. Vimuttīti ariyaphalavimutti. Vimuttiñāṇadassananti ekūnavīsatividhaṃ paccavekkhaṇañāṇaṃ. Yathāsambhavena cettha yojanā veditabbā. Kalyāṇaputhujjanassa hi sīlādayo tayo eva sambhavanti, ariyānaṃ pana sabbepi sīlādayo. Sāro bhikkhūtipi kalyāṇaputhujjanādayova vuttāti āha ‘‘tehiyeva sīlasārādīhī’’tiādi. Atha vā nippariyāyato khīṇāsavova sāro bhikkhu nāmāti āha ‘‘vigatakilesapheggubhāvato vā’’tiādi.

    ཡོཔི ཀལྱཱཎཔུཐུཛྫནོ ཨནུལོམཔཊིཔདཱཡ པརིཔཱུརཀཱརཱི སཱིལསམྤནྣོ ཨིནྡྲིཡེསུ གུཏྟདྭཱརོ བྷོཛནེ མཏྟཉྙཱུ ཛཱགརིཡཱནུཡོགམནུཡུཏྟོ པུབྦརཏྟཱཔརརཏྟཾ བོདྷིཔཀྑིཡཱནཾ དྷམྨཱནཾ བྷཱཝནཱནུཡོགམནུཡུཏྟོ ཝིཧརཏི ‘‘ཨཛྫ ཝཱ སྭེ ཝཱ ཨཉྙཏརཾ སཱམཉྙཕལཾ ཨདྷིགམིསྶཱམཱི’’ཏི, སོཔི ཝུཙྩཏི སིཀྑཏཱིཏི སེཁོཏི ཨཱཧ ‘‘པུཐུཛྫནཀལྱཱཎཀེན སདྡྷི’’ནྟི། སཏྟ ཨརིཡཱཏི ཙཏྟཱརོ མགྒཊྛཱ, ཧེཊྛིམཱ ཙ ཏཡོ ཕལཊྛཱཏི ཨིམེ སཏྟ ཨརིཡཱ། ཏིསྶོ སིཀྑཱཏི ཨདྷིསཱིལཱདིཀཱ ཏིསྶོ སིཀྑཱ། སིཀྑཱསུ ཛཱཏོཏི ཝཱ སེཁོ། ཨརིཡཔུགྒལོ ཧི ཨརིཡཱཡ ཛཱཏིཡཱ ཛཱཡམཱནོ སིཀྑཱསུ ཛཱཡཏི, ན ཡོནིཡཾ། སིཀྑནསཱིལོཏི ཝཱ སེཁོ, པུགྒལཱདྷིཊྛཱནཱཡ ཝཱ ཀཐཱཡ སེཁསྶ ཨཡནྟི ཨནཉྙསཱདྷཱརཎཱ མགྒཕལཏྟཡདྷམྨཱ སེཁཔརིཡཱཡེན ཝུཏྟཱ། ཨསེཁོཏི ཙ ཡཏྠ སེཁབྷཱཝཱསངྐཱ ཨཏྠི, ཏཏྠཱཡཾ པཊིསེདྷོཏི ལོཀིཡནིབྦཱནེསུ ཨསེཁབྷཱཝཱནཱཔཏྟི དཊྛབྦཱ། སཱིལསམཱདྷིཔཉྙཱསངྑཱཏཱ ཧི སིཀྑཱ ཨཏྟནོ པཊིཔཀྑཀིལེསེཧི ཝིམུཏྟཏྟཱ པརིསུདྡྷཱ, ཨུཔཀྐིལེསཱནཾ ཨཱརམྨཎབྷཱཝམྤི ཨནུཔགམནཏོ ཨེཏཱ སིཀྑཱཏི ཝཏྟུཾ ཡུཏྟཱ, ཨཊྛསུཔི མགྒཕལེསུ ཝིཛྫནྟི, ཏསྨཱ ཙཏུམགྒཧེཊྛིམཕལཏྟཡསམངྒིནོ ཝིཡ ཨརཧཏྟཕལསམངྒཱིཔི ཏཱསུ སིཀྑཱསུ ཛཱཏོཏི ཏཾསམངྒིནོ ཨརཧཏོ ཨིཏརེསཾ ཝིཡ སེཁཏྟེ སཏི སེཁསྶ ཨཡནྟི, སིཀྑཱ སཱིལཾ ཨེཏསྶཱཏི ཙ སེཁོཏི ཝཏྟབྦོ སིཡཱཏི ཏཾ ནིཝཏྟནཏྠཾ ‘‘ཨསེཁོ’’ཏི ཡཐཱཝུཏྟསེཁབྷཱཝཔཊིསེདྷོ ཀཏོ། ཨརཧཏྟཕལེཧི པཝཏྟམཱནཱ སིཀྑཱ པརིནིཊྛིཏསིཀྑཱཀིཙྩཏྟཱ ན སིཀྑཱཀིཙྩཾ ཀརོནྟི, ཀེཝལཾ སིཀྑཱཕལབྷཱཝེནེཝ པཝཏྟནྟི, ཏསྨཱ ཏཱ ན སིཀྑཱཝཙནཾ ཨརཧནྟི, ནཱཔི ཏཾསམངྒཱི སེཁཝཙནཾ, ན ཙ སིཀྑནསཱིལོ, སིཀྑཱསུ ཛཱཏོཏི ཙ ཝཏྟབྦཏཾ ཨརཧཏི, ཧེཊྛིམཕལེསུ པན སིཀྑཱ སཀདཱགཱམིམགྒཝིཔསྶནཱདཱིནཾ ཨུཔནིསྶཡབྷཱཝཏོ སིཀྑཱཀིཙྩཾ ཀརོནྟཱིཏི སིཀྑཱཝཙནཾ ཨརཧནྟི, ཏཾསམངྒིནོ ཙ སེཁཝཙནཾ སིཀྑནསཱིལཱ, སིཀྑཱསུ ཛཱཏཱཏི ཙ ཝཏྟབྦཏཾ ཨརཧནྟི ‘‘སིཀྑནྟཱིཏི སེཁཱ’’ཏི ཨཔརིཡོསིཏསིཀྑཱནཾ དསྶིཏཏྟཱ, ‘‘ན སིཀྑཏཱིཏི ཨསེཁོ’’ཏི ཨིམིནཱ པརིཡོསིཏསིཀྑོ དསྶིཏོ, ན སིཀྑཱཡ རཧིཏོཏི ཨཱཧ – ‘‘སེཀྑདྷམྨེ ཨཏིཀྐམྨ …པེ॰… ཁཱིཎཱསཝོ ཨསེཁོཏི ཝུཙྩཏཱི’’ཏི། ཝུདྡྷིཔྤཏྟསིཀྑོ ཝཱ ཨསེཁོཏི ཨེཏསྨིཾ ཨཏྠེ སེཁདྷམྨེསུ ཨེཝ ཋིཏསྶ ཀསྶཙི ཨརིཡསྶ ཨསེཁབྷཱཝཱཔཏྟཱིཏི ཨརཧཏྟམགྒདྷམྨཱ ཝུདྡྷིཔྤཏྟཱ ཙ ཡཐཱཝུཏྟེཧི ཨཏྠེཧི སེཁཱཏི ཀཏྭཱ ཏཾསམངྒིནོ ཨགྒམགྒཊྛསྶ ཨསེཁབྷཱཝོ ཨཱཔནྣོཏི? ན, ཏཾསདིསེསུ ཏབྦོཧཱརཏོ། ཨརཧཏྟམགྒཏོ ཧི ནིནྣཱནཱཀརཎཾ ཨརཧཏྟཕལཾ ཋཔེཏྭཱ པརིཉྙཱཀིཙྩཀརཎཾ ཝིཔཱཀབྷཱཝཉྩ, ཏསྨཱ ཏེ ཨེཝ སེཁཱ ཨགྒཕལདྷམྨབྷཱཝཾ ཨཱཔནྣཱཏི སཀྐཱ ཝཏྟུཾ། ཀུསལསུཁཏོ ཙ ཝིཔཱཀསུཁཾ སནྟཏརཏཱཡ པཎཱིཏཏརནྟི ཝུདྡྷིཔྤཏྟཱ ཙ ཏེ དྷམྨཱ ཧོནྟཱིཏི ཏཾསམངྒཱི ཨསེཁོཏི ཝུཙྩཏཱིཏི།

    Yopi kalyāṇaputhujjano anulomapaṭipadāya paripūrakārī sīlasampanno indriyesu guttadvāro bhojane mattaññū jāgariyānuyogamanuyutto pubbarattāpararattaṃ bodhipakkhiyānaṃ dhammānaṃ bhāvanānuyogamanuyutto viharati ‘‘ajja vā sve vā aññataraṃ sāmaññaphalaṃ adhigamissāmī’’ti, sopi vuccati sikkhatīti sekhoti āha ‘‘puthujjanakalyāṇakena saddhi’’nti. Satta ariyāti cattāro maggaṭṭhā, heṭṭhimā ca tayo phalaṭṭhāti ime satta ariyā. Tisso sikkhāti adhisīlādikā tisso sikkhā. Sikkhāsu jātoti vā sekho. Ariyapuggalo hi ariyāya jātiyā jāyamāno sikkhāsu jāyati, na yoniyaṃ. Sikkhanasīloti vā sekho, puggalādhiṭṭhānāya vā kathāya sekhassa ayanti anaññasādhāraṇā maggaphalattayadhammā sekhapariyāyena vuttā. Asekhoti ca yattha sekhabhāvāsaṅkā atthi, tatthāyaṃ paṭisedhoti lokiyanibbānesu asekhabhāvānāpatti daṭṭhabbā. Sīlasamādhipaññāsaṅkhātā hi sikkhā attano paṭipakkhakilesehi vimuttattā parisuddhā, upakkilesānaṃ ārammaṇabhāvampi anupagamanato etā sikkhāti vattuṃ yuttā, aṭṭhasupi maggaphalesu vijjanti, tasmā catumaggaheṭṭhimaphalattayasamaṅgino viya arahattaphalasamaṅgīpi tāsu sikkhāsu jātoti taṃsamaṅgino arahato itaresaṃ viya sekhatte sati sekhassa ayanti, sikkhā sīlaṃ etassāti ca sekhoti vattabbo siyāti taṃ nivattanatthaṃ ‘‘asekho’’ti yathāvuttasekhabhāvapaṭisedho kato. Arahattaphalehi pavattamānā sikkhā pariniṭṭhitasikkhākiccattā na sikkhākiccaṃ karonti, kevalaṃ sikkhāphalabhāveneva pavattanti, tasmā tā na sikkhāvacanaṃ arahanti, nāpi taṃsamaṅgī sekhavacanaṃ, na ca sikkhanasīlo, sikkhāsu jātoti ca vattabbataṃ arahati, heṭṭhimaphalesu pana sikkhā sakadāgāmimaggavipassanādīnaṃ upanissayabhāvato sikkhākiccaṃ karontīti sikkhāvacanaṃ arahanti, taṃsamaṅgino ca sekhavacanaṃ sikkhanasīlā, sikkhāsu jātāti ca vattabbataṃ arahanti ‘‘sikkhantīti sekhā’’ti apariyositasikkhānaṃ dassitattā, ‘‘na sikkhatīti asekho’’ti iminā pariyositasikkho dassito, na sikkhāya rahitoti āha – ‘‘sekkhadhamme atikkamma…pe… khīṇāsavo asekhoti vuccatī’’ti. Vuddhippattasikkho vā asekhoti etasmiṃ atthe sekhadhammesu eva ṭhitassa kassaci ariyassa asekhabhāvāpattīti arahattamaggadhammā vuddhippattā ca yathāvuttehi atthehi sekhāti katvā taṃsamaṅgino aggamaggaṭṭhassa asekhabhāvo āpannoti? Na, taṃsadisesu tabbohārato. Arahattamaggato hi ninnānākaraṇaṃ arahattaphalaṃ ṭhapetvā pariññākiccakaraṇaṃ vipākabhāvañca, tasmā te eva sekhā aggaphaladhammabhāvaṃ āpannāti sakkā vattuṃ. Kusalasukhato ca vipākasukhaṃ santataratāya paṇītataranti vuddhippattā ca te dhammā hontīti taṃsamaṅgī asekhoti vuccatīti.

    སབྦནྟིམེན པརིཡཱཡེནཱཏི སབྦནྟིམེན པརིཙྪེདེན། ཨུཔསམྤདཱཀམྨསྶ ཨདྷིཀཱརཏྟཱ ‘‘པཉྩཝགྒཀརཎཱིཡེ’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཾ། པཉྩནྣཾ ཝགྒོ སམཱུཧོཏི པཉྩཝགྒོ, པཉྩཔརིམཱཎཡུཏྟོ ཝཱ ཝགྒོ པཉྩཝགྒོ, ཏེན ཀཏྟབྦཾ ཀམྨཾ པཉྩཝགྒཀརཎཱིཡཾ། ཡཱཝཏིཀཱ བྷིཀྑཱུཏི ཡཏྟཀཱ བྷིཀྑཱུ། ཀམྨཔྤཏྟཱཏི ཀམྨཱརཧཱ པཱརཱཛིཀཾ ཨནཱཔནྣཱ ཨནུཀྑིཏྟཱ ཙ། ཨུཔསམྤདཱཀམྨསྶ པཉྩཝགྒཀརཎཱིཡཏྟཱ པཉྩེཝ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཀམྨཔྤཏྟཱ ཨེཏྟཀེཧིཔི ཀམྨསིདྡྷིཏོ, ཨིཏརེ ཚནྡཱརཧཱ། ཉཏྟིཙཏུཏྠེནཱཏི ཨེཏྠ ཀིཉྩཱཔི ཉཏྟི སབྦཔཋམཾ ཝུཙྩཏི, ཏིསྶནྣཾ པན ཨནུསྶཱཝནཱནཾ ཨཏྠབྱཉྫནབྷེདཱབྷཱཝཏོ ཨཏྠབྱཉྫནབྷིནྣཱ ཉཏྟི ཏཱསཾ ཙཏུཏྠཱཏི ཀཏྭཱ ‘‘ཉཏྟིཙཏུཏྠ’’ནྟི ཝུཙྩཏི། བྱཉྫནཱནུརཱུཔམེཝ ཨཊྛཀཐཱཡཾ ‘‘ཏཱིཧི ཨནུསྶཱཝནཱཧི ཨེཀཱཡ ཙ ཉཏྟིཡཱ’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཾ, ཨཏྠཔྤཝཏྟིཀྐམེན པན ‘‘ཨེཀཱཡ ཉཏྟིཡཱ ཏཱིཧི ཨནུསྶཱཝནཱཧཱི’’ཏི ཝཏྟབྦཾ། ཝཏྠུཉཏྟིཨནཨུསྶཱཝནསཱིམཱཔརིསསམྤཏྟིསམྤནྣཏྟཱཏི ཨེཏྠ ཝཏྠཱུཏི ཨུཔསམྤདཱཔེཀྑོ པུགྒལོ, སོ ཋཔེཏྭཱ ཨཱུནཝཱིསཏིཝསྶཾ ཨནྟིམཝཏྠུཾ ཨཛ྄ཛྷཱཔནྣཔུབྦཾ པཎྜཀཱདཡོ ཙ ཨེཀཱདས ཨབྷབྦཔུགྒལེ ཝེདིཏབྦོ། ཨཱུནཝཱིསཏིཝསྶཱདཡོ ཧི ཏེརས པུགྒལཱ ཨུཔསམྤདཱཡ ཨཝཏྠུ, ཨིམེ པན ཋཔེཏྭཱ ཨཉྙསྨིཾ ཨུཔསམྤདཱཔེཀྑེ སཏི ཨུཔསམྤདཱཀམྨཾ ཝཏྠུསམྤཏྟིསམྤནྣཾ ནཱམ ཧོཏི།

    Sabbantimena pariyāyenāti sabbantimena paricchedena. Upasampadākammassa adhikārattā ‘‘pañcavaggakaraṇīye’’ti vuttaṃ. Pañcannaṃ vaggo samūhoti pañcavaggo, pañcaparimāṇayutto vā vaggo pañcavaggo, tena kattabbaṃ kammaṃ pañcavaggakaraṇīyaṃ. Yāvatikā bhikkhūti yattakā bhikkhū. Kammappattāti kammārahā pārājikaṃ anāpannā anukkhittā ca. Upasampadākammassa pañcavaggakaraṇīyattā pañceva bhikkhū kammappattā ettakehipi kammasiddhito, itare chandārahā. Ñatticatutthenāti ettha kiñcāpi ñatti sabbapaṭhamaṃ vuccati, tissannaṃ pana anussāvanānaṃ atthabyañjanabhedābhāvato atthabyañjanabhinnā ñatti tāsaṃ catutthāti katvā ‘‘ñatticatuttha’’nti vuccati. Byañjanānurūpameva aṭṭhakathāyaṃ ‘‘tīhi anussāvanāhi ekāya ca ñattiyā’’ti vuttaṃ, atthappavattikkamena pana ‘‘ekāya ñattiyā tīhi anussāvanāhī’’ti vattabbaṃ. Vatthuñattianaussāvanasīmāparisasampattisampannattāti ettha vatthūti upasampadāpekkho puggalo, so ṭhapetvā ūnavīsativassaṃ antimavatthuṃ ajjhāpannapubbaṃ paṇḍakādayo ca ekādasa abhabbapuggale veditabbo. Ūnavīsativassādayo hi terasa puggalā upasampadāya avatthu, ime pana ṭhapetvā aññasmiṃ upasampadāpekkhe sati upasampadākammaṃ vatthusampattisampannaṃ nāma hoti.

    ཝཏྠུསངྒྷཔུགྒལཉཏྟཱིནཾ ཨཔརཱམསནཱནི པཙྪཱ ཉཏྟིཊྛཔནཉྩཱཏི ཨིམེ ཏཱཝ པཉྩ ཉཏྟིདོསཱ། ཏཏྠ ‘‘ཨཡཾ ཨིཏྠནྣཱམོ’’ཏི ཨུཔསམྤདཱཔེཀྑསྶ ཨཀིཏྟནཾ ཝཏྠུཨཔརཱམསནཾ ནཱམ། ‘‘སུཎཱཏུ མེ, བྷནྟེ, སངྒྷོ’’ཏི ཨེཏྠ ‘‘སུཎཱཏུ མེ, བྷནྟེ’’ཏི ཝཏྭཱ ‘‘སངྒྷོ’’ཏི ཨབྷཎནཾ སངྒྷཨཔརཱམསནཾ ནཱམ། ‘‘ཨིཏྠནྣཱམསྶ ཨུཔསམྤདཱཔེཀྑོ’’ཏི ཨུཔཛ྄ཛྷཱཡསྶ ཨཀིཏྟནཾ པུགྒལཨཔརཱམསནཾ ནཱམ། སབྦེན སབྦཾ ཉཏྟིཡཱ ཨནུཙྩཱརཎཾ ཉཏྟིཨཔརཱམསནཾ ནཱམ། པཋམཾ ཀམྨཝཱཙཾ ནིཊྛཱཔེཏྭཱ ‘‘ཨེསཱ ཉཏྟཱི’’ཏི ཝཏྭཱ ‘‘ཁམཏི སངྒྷསྶཱ’’ཏི ཨེཝཾ ཉཏྟིཀིཏྟནཾ པཙྪཱ ཉཏྟིཊྛཔནཾ ནཱམ། ཨིཏི ཨིམེཧི དོསེཧི ཝིམུཏྟཱཡ ཉཏྟིཡཱ སམྤནྣཾ ཉཏྟིསམྤཏྟིསམྤནྣཾ ནཱམ།

    Vatthusaṅghapuggalañattīnaṃ aparāmasanāni pacchā ñattiṭṭhapanañcāti ime tāva pañca ñattidosā. Tattha ‘‘ayaṃ itthannāmo’’ti upasampadāpekkhassa akittanaṃ vatthuaparāmasanaṃ nāma. ‘‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho’’ti ettha ‘‘suṇātu me, bhante’’ti vatvā ‘‘saṅgho’’ti abhaṇanaṃ saṅghaaparāmasanaṃ nāma. ‘‘Itthannāmassa upasampadāpekkho’’ti upajjhāyassa akittanaṃ puggalaaparāmasanaṃ nāma. Sabbena sabbaṃ ñattiyā anuccāraṇaṃ ñattiaparāmasanaṃ nāma. Paṭhamaṃ kammavācaṃ niṭṭhāpetvā ‘‘esā ñattī’’ti vatvā ‘‘khamati saṅghassā’’ti evaṃ ñattikittanaṃ pacchā ñattiṭṭhapanaṃ nāma. Iti imehi dosehi vimuttāya ñattiyā sampannaṃ ñattisampattisampannaṃ nāma.

    ཝཏྠུསངྒྷཔུགྒལཱནཾ ཨཔརཱམསནཱནི སཱཝནཱཡ ཧཱཔནཾ ཨཀཱལེ སཱཝནནྟི ཨིམེ པཉྩ ཨནུསྶཱཝནདོསཱ། ཏཏྠ ཝཏྠཱདཱིནཾ ཨཔརཱམསནཱནི ཉཏྟིཡཾ ཝུཏྟསདིསཱནེཝ། ཏཱིསུ པན ཨནུསྶཱཝནཱསུ ཡཏྠ ཀཏྠཙི ཨེཏེསཾ ཨཔརཱམསནཾ ཨཔརཱམསནམེཝ, སབྦེན སབྦཾ པན ཀམྨཝཱཙཾ ཨཝཏྭཱ ཙཏུཀྑཏྟུཾ ཉཏྟིཀིཏྟནམེཝ། ཨཐ ཝཱ པན ཀམྨཝཱཙབྦྷནྟརེ ཨཀྑརསྶ ཝཱ པདསྶ ཝཱ ཨནུཙྩཱརཎཾ ཝཱ དུརུཙྩཱརཎཾ ཝཱ སཱཝནཱཡ ཧཱཔནཾ ནཱམ། སཱཝནཱཡ ཨནོཀཱསེ པཋམཾ ཉཏྟིཾ ཨཊྛཔེཏྭཱ ཨནུསྶཱཝནཀརཎཾ ཨཀཱལེ སཱཝནཾ ནཱམ། ཨིཏི ཨིམེཧི དོསེཧི ཝིམུཏྟཱཡ ཨནུསྶཱཝནཱཡ སམྤནྣཾ ཨནུསྶཱཝནསམྤཏྟིསམྤནྣཾ ནཱམ།

    Vatthusaṅghapuggalānaṃ aparāmasanāni sāvanāya hāpanaṃ akāle sāvananti ime pañca anussāvanadosā. Tattha vatthādīnaṃ aparāmasanāni ñattiyaṃ vuttasadisāneva. Tīsu pana anussāvanāsu yattha katthaci etesaṃ aparāmasanaṃ aparāmasanameva, sabbena sabbaṃ pana kammavācaṃ avatvā catukkhattuṃ ñattikittanameva. Atha vā pana kammavācabbhantare akkharassa vā padassa vā anuccāraṇaṃ vā duruccāraṇaṃ vā sāvanāya hāpanaṃ nāma. Sāvanāya anokāse paṭhamaṃ ñattiṃ aṭṭhapetvā anussāvanakaraṇaṃ akāle sāvanaṃ nāma. Iti imehi dosehi vimuttāya anussāvanāya sampannaṃ anussāvanasampattisampannaṃ nāma.

    ཝིཔཏྟིསཱིམཱལཀྑཎཾ སམཏིཀྐནྟཱཡ པན སཱིམཱཡ ཀཏཾ སཱིམཱསམྤཏྟིསམྤནྣཾ ནཱམ། ཡཱཝཏིཀཱ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཀམྨཔྤཏྟཱ, ཏེསཾ ཨནཱགམནཾ, ཚནྡཱརཧཱནཾ ཚནྡསྶ ཨནཱཧརཎཾ, སམྨུཁཱིབྷཱུཏཱནཾ པཊིཀྐོསནནྟི ཨིམེ པན ཏཡོ པརིསདོསཱ, ཏེཧི ཝིམུཏྟཱཡ པརིསཱཡ ཀཏཾ པརིསསམྤཏྟིསམྤནྣཾ ནཱམ།

    Vipattisīmālakkhaṇaṃ samatikkantāya pana sīmāya kataṃ sīmāsampattisampannaṃ nāma. Yāvatikā bhikkhū kammappattā, tesaṃ anāgamanaṃ, chandārahānaṃ chandassa anāharaṇaṃ, sammukhībhūtānaṃ paṭikkosananti ime pana tayo parisadosā, tehi vimuttāya parisāya kataṃ parisasampattisampannaṃ nāma.

    ཨུཔསམྤདཱཀམྨཝཱཙཱསངྑཱཏཾ བྷགཝཏོ ཝཙནཾ ཨུཔསམྤདཱཀམྨཀརཎསྶ ཀཱརཎཏྟཱ ཋཱནཾ, ཡཐཱ ཙ ཏཾ ཀཏྟབྦནྟི བྷགཝཏཱ ཨནུསིཊྛཾ, ཏཐཱ ཀཏཏྟཱ ཏདནུཙྪཝིཀཾ ཡཐཱཝུཏྟཾ ཨནཱུནཾ ཉཏྟིཨནུསྶཱཝནཾ ཨུཔྤཊིཔཱཊིཡཱ ཙ ཨཝུཏྟཾ ཋཱནཱརཧཾ། ཡཐཱ ཀཏྟབྦནྟི ཧི བྷགཝཏཱ ཝུཏྟཾ, ཏཐཱ ཨཀཏེ ཨུཔསམྤདཱཀམྨསྶ ཀཱརཎཾ ན ཧོཏཱིཏི ན ཏཾ ཋཱནཱརཧཾ། ཏེནཱཧ ‘‘ཀཱརཎཱརཧེན སཏྠུསཱསནཱརཧེནཱ’’ཏི། ཨིམིནཱ ཉཏྟིཨནུསྶཱཝནསམྤཏྟི ཀཐིཏཱཏི ཝེདིཏབྦཱ། ‘‘སམགྒེན སངྒྷེནཱ’’ཏི ཨིམིནཱ པན པརིསསམྤཏྟི ཀཐིཏཱཝ། ‘‘ཨཀུཔྤེནཱ’’ཏི ཨིམིནཱ པཱརིསེསཏོ ཝཏྠུསཱིམཱསམྤཏྟིཡོ ཀཐིཏཱཏི ཝེདིཏབྦཱ། ཨཊྛཀཐཱཡཾ པན ཨཀུཔྤལཀྑཎཾ ཨེཀཏྠ སམྤིཎྜེཏྭཱ དསྶེཏུཾ ཨཀུཔྤེནཱཏི ཨིམསྶ ‘‘ཝཏྠུཉཏྟིཨནུསྶཱཝནསཱིམཱཔརིསསམྤཏྟིསམྤནྣཏྟཱ ཨཀོཔེཏབྦཏཾ ཨཔྤཊིཀྐོསིཏབྦཏཾ ཨུཔགཏེནཱ’’ཏི ཨཏྠོ ཝུཏྟོ། ཀེཙི པན ‘‘ཋཱནཱརཧེནཱཏིཨེཏྠ ‘ན ཧཏྠཙྪིནྣོ པབྦཱཛེཏབྦོ’ཏིཨཱདི (མཧཱཝ॰ ༡༡༩) སཏྠུསཱསནཾ ཋཱན’’ནྟི ཝདནྟི།

    Upasampadākammavācāsaṅkhātaṃ bhagavato vacanaṃ upasampadākammakaraṇassa kāraṇattā ṭhānaṃ, yathā ca taṃ kattabbanti bhagavatā anusiṭṭhaṃ, tathā katattā tadanucchavikaṃ yathāvuttaṃ anūnaṃ ñattianussāvanaṃ uppaṭipāṭiyā ca avuttaṃ ṭhānārahaṃ. Yathā kattabbanti hi bhagavatā vuttaṃ, tathā akate upasampadākammassa kāraṇaṃ na hotīti na taṃ ṭhānārahaṃ. Tenāha ‘‘kāraṇārahena satthusāsanārahenā’’ti. Iminā ñattianussāvanasampatti kathitāti veditabbā. ‘‘Samaggena saṅghenā’’ti iminā pana parisasampatti kathitāva. ‘‘Akuppenā’’ti iminā pārisesato vatthusīmāsampattiyo kathitāti veditabbā. Aṭṭhakathāyaṃ pana akuppalakkhaṇaṃ ekattha sampiṇḍetvā dassetuṃ akuppenāti imassa ‘‘vatthuñattianussāvanasīmāparisasampattisampannattā akopetabbataṃ appaṭikkositabbataṃ upagatenā’’ti attho vutto. Keci pana ‘‘ṭhānārahenātiettha ‘na hatthacchinno pabbājetabbo’tiādi (mahāva. 119) satthusāsanaṃ ṭhāna’’nti vadanti.

    ‘‘ཉཏྟིཙཏུཏྠེན ཀམྨེནཱ’’ཏི ཨིམསྨིཾ ཨདྷིཀཱརེ པསངྒཏོ ཨཱཧརིཏྭཱ ཡཾ ཀམྨལཀྑཎཾ སབྦཨཊྛཀཐཱསུ པཔཉྩིཏཾ, ཏཾ ཡཐཱཨཱགཏཊྛཱནེཡེཝ དསྶེཏུཀཱམོ ཨིདྷ ཏསྶ ཨཝཙནེ ཏཏྠ ཝཙནེ ཙ པཡོཛནཾ དསྶེཏུཾ ‘‘ཨིམསྨིཾ པན ཋཱནེ ཋཏྭཱ’’ཏིཨཱདིམཱཧ།

    ‘‘Ñatticatutthena kammenā’’ti imasmiṃ adhikāre pasaṅgato āharitvā yaṃ kammalakkhaṇaṃ sabbaaṭṭhakathāsu papañcitaṃ, taṃ yathāāgataṭṭhāneyeva dassetukāmo idha tassa avacane tattha vacane ca payojanaṃ dassetuṃ ‘‘imasmiṃ pana ṭhāne ṭhatvā’’tiādimāha.

    ཨཊྛསུ ཨུཔསམྤདཱསུ ཨེཧིབྷིཀྑཱུཔསམྤདཱ སརཎགམནཱུཔསམྤདཱ ཨོཝཱདཔཊིགྒཧཎཱུཔསམྤདཱ པཉྷབྱཱཀརཎཱུཔསམྤདཱཏི ཨིམཱཧི ཨུཔསམྤདཱཧི ཨུཔསམྤནྣཱནཾ ལོཀཝཛྫསིཀྑཱཔདཝཱིཏིཀྐམེ ཨབྷབྦཏྟཱ གརུདྷམྨཔཊིགྒཧཎཱུཔསམྤདཱ དཱུཏེནཱུཔསམྤདཱ ཨཊྛཝཱཙིཀཱུཔསམྤདཱཏི ཨིམཱསཉྩ ཏིསྶནྣཾ ཨུཔསམྤདཱནཾ བྷིཀྑུནཱིནཾཡེཝ ཨནུཉྙཱཏཏྟཱ ཉཏྟིཙཏུཏྠེནེཝ ཀམྨེན ཨུཔསམྤནྣོ གཧིཏོཏི ཝེདིཏབྦོ། ཏཐཱ ཧི ཨེཧིབྷིཀྑཱུཔསམྤདཱ ཨནྟིམབྷཝིཀཱནཾཡེཝ, སརཎགམནཱུཔསམྤདཱ པརིསུདྡྷཱནཾ, ཨོཝཱདཔཊིགྒཧཎཔཉྷབྱཱཀརཎཱུཔསམྤདཱ མཧཱཀསྶཔསོཔཱཀཱནཾ, ན ཙ ཏེ བྷབྦཱ པཱརཱཛིཀཱདིལོཀཝཛྫཾ ཨཱཔཛྫིཏུཾ, གརུདྷམྨཔཊིགྒཧཎཱདཡོ ཙ བྷིཀྑུནཱིནཾཡེཝ ཨནུཉྙཱཏཱ, ཨཡཉྩ བྷིཀྑུ, ཏསྨཱ ཨེཏྠ ཉཏྟིཙཏུཏྠེན ཨུཔསམྤནྣོཝ གཧིཏོཏི ཝེདིཏབྦོ།

    Aṭṭhasu upasampadāsu ehibhikkhūpasampadā saraṇagamanūpasampadā ovādapaṭiggahaṇūpasampadā pañhabyākaraṇūpasampadāti imāhi upasampadāhi upasampannānaṃ lokavajjasikkhāpadavītikkame abhabbattā garudhammapaṭiggahaṇūpasampadā dūtenūpasampadā aṭṭhavācikūpasampadāti imāsañca tissannaṃ upasampadānaṃ bhikkhunīnaṃyeva anuññātattā ñatticatuttheneva kammena upasampanno gahitoti veditabbo. Tathā hi ehibhikkhūpasampadā antimabhavikānaṃyeva, saraṇagamanūpasampadā parisuddhānaṃ, ovādapaṭiggahaṇapañhabyākaraṇūpasampadā mahākassapasopākānaṃ, na ca te bhabbā pārājikādilokavajjaṃ āpajjituṃ, garudhammapaṭiggahaṇādayo ca bhikkhunīnaṃyeva anuññātā, ayañca bhikkhu, tasmā ettha ñatticatutthena upasampannova gahitoti veditabbo.

    པཎྞཏྟིཝཛྫེསུ པན སིཀྑཱཔདེསུ ཨཉྙེཔི ཨེཧིབྷིཀྑཱུཔསམྤདཱཡ ཨུཔསམྤནྣཱདཡོ སངྒཧཾ གཙྪནྟི། ཏེཔི ཧི སཧསེཡྻཱདིཔཎྞཏྟིཝཛྫཾ ཨཱཔཏྟིཾ ཨཱཔཛྫནྟིཡེཝ། ཡདི ཨེཝཾ པཎྞཏྟིཝཛྫེསུཔི སིཀྑཱཔདེསུ ‘‘ཨཡཾ ཨིམསྨིཾ ཨཏྠེ ཨདྷིཔྤེཏོ བྷིཀྑཱུ’’ཏི ཉཏྟིཙཏུཏྠེནེཝ ཀམྨེན ཨུཔསམྤནྣོ ཀསྨཱ ཝུཏྟོཏི? སབྦསིཀྑཱཔདཝཱིཏིཀྐམཱརཧཏྟཱ སབྦཀཱལིཀཏྟཱ ཙ། ཨེཧིབྷིཀྑཱུཔསམྤདཱདཡོ ཧི ན སབྦསིཀྑཱཔདཝཱིཏིཀྐམཱརཧཱ ཨསབྦཀཱལིཀཱ ཙ། ཏཐཱ ཧི ཨཊྛསུ ཨུཔསམྤདཱསུ ཉཏྟིཙཏུཏྠཀམྨཱུཔསམྤདཱ དཱུཏེནཱུཔསམྤདཱ ཨཊྛཝཱཙིཀཱུཔསམྤདཱཏི ཨིམཱ ཏིསྶོཡེཝ ཐཱཝརཱ, སེསཱ བུདྡྷེ དྷརམཱནེཡེཝ ཨཧེསུཾ། ཏེནེཝ ཙ བྷིཀྑུནཱིཝིབྷངྒེཔི (པཱཙི॰ ༦༥༨) ‘‘ཏཏྲ ཡཱཡཾ བྷིཀྑུནཱི སམགྒེན ཨུབྷཏོསངྒྷེན ཉཏྟིཙཏུཏྠེན ཀམྨེན ཨཀུཔྤེན ཋཱནཱརཧེན ཨུཔསམྤནྣཱ, ཨཡཾ ཨིམསྨིཾ ཨཏྠེ ཨདྷིཔྤེཏཱ བྷིཀྑུནཱི’’ཏི དཱུཏེནཱུཔསམྤདཱཡ ཨཊྛཝཱཙིཀཱུཔསམྤདཱཡ ཙ ཨུཔསམྤནྣཾ ཨནྟོཀཏྭཱ ཨུབྷཏོསངྒྷེན ཉཏྟིཙཏུཏྠེནེཝ ཀམྨེན ཨུཔསམྤནྣཱ བྷིཀྑུནཱི ཝུཏྟཱ, ན གརུདྷམྨཔཊིགྒཧཎཱུཔསམྤདཱཡ ཨུཔསམྤནྣཱ ཏསྶཱ ཨུཔསམྤདཱཡ པཱཊིཔུགྒལིཀབྷཱཝཏོ ཨསབྦཀཱལིཀཏྟཱ། གརུདྷམྨཔཊིགྒཧཎཱུཔསམྤདཱ ཧི མཧཱཔཛཱཔཏིཡཱ ཨེཝ ཨནུཉྙཱཏཏྟཱ པཱཊིཔུགྒལིཀཱཏི, ཏསྨཱ སབྦསིཀྑཱཔདཝཱིཏིཀྐམཱརཧཾ སབྦཀཱལིཀཱཡ ཉཏྟིཙཏུཏྠཀམྨཱུཔསམྤདཱཡ ཨུཔསམྤནྣམེཝ གཧེཏྭཱ སབྦསིཀྑཱཔདཱནི པཉྙཏྟཱནཱིཏི གཧེཏབྦཾ། ཡདི ཨེཝཾ པཎྞཏྟིཝཛྫེསུ སིཀྑཱཔདེསུ ཙ ཨེཧིབྷིཀྑཱུཔསམྤནྣཱདཱིནམྤི སངྒཧོ ཀཐཾ ཝིཉྙཱཡཏཱིཏི? ཨཏྠཏོ ཨཱཔནྣཏྟཱ། ཏཐཱ ཧི ‘‘དྭེ པུགྒལཱ ཨབྷབྦཱ ཨཱཔཏྟིཾ ཨཱཔཛྫིཏུཾ བུདྡྷཱ ཙ པཙྩེཀབུདྡྷཱ ཙ, དྭེ པུགྒལཱ བྷབྦཱ ཨཱཔཏྟིཾ ཨཱཔཛྫིཏུཾ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཙ བྷིཀྑུནིཡོ ཙཱ’’ཏི (པརི॰ ༣༢༢) སཱམཉྙཏོ ཝུཏྟཏྟཱ ཨེཧིབྷིཀྑཱུཔསམྤནྣཱདཡོཔི ཨསཉྩིཙྩ ཨསྶཏིཡཱ ཨཙིཏྟཀཾ པཎྞཏྟིཝཛྫཾ སཧསེཡྻཱདིཨཱཔཏྟིཾ ཨཱཔཛྫནྟཱིཏི ཨཏྠཏོ ཨཱཔནྣནྟི ཨཡམེཏྠ སཱརོ། ཡཾ པནེཏྠ ཨིཏོ ཨཉྙཐཱ ཀེནཙི པཔཉྩིཏཾ, ན ཏཾ སཱརཏོ པཙྩེཏབྦཾ།

    Paṇṇattivajjesu pana sikkhāpadesu aññepi ehibhikkhūpasampadāya upasampannādayo saṅgahaṃ gacchanti. Tepi hi sahaseyyādipaṇṇattivajjaṃ āpattiṃ āpajjantiyeva. Yadi evaṃ paṇṇattivajjesupi sikkhāpadesu ‘‘ayaṃ imasmiṃ atthe adhippeto bhikkhū’’ti ñatticatuttheneva kammena upasampanno kasmā vuttoti? Sabbasikkhāpadavītikkamārahattā sabbakālikattā ca. Ehibhikkhūpasampadādayo hi na sabbasikkhāpadavītikkamārahā asabbakālikā ca. Tathā hi aṭṭhasu upasampadāsu ñatticatutthakammūpasampadā dūtenūpasampadā aṭṭhavācikūpasampadāti imā tissoyeva thāvarā, sesā buddhe dharamāneyeva ahesuṃ. Teneva ca bhikkhunīvibhaṅgepi (pāci. 658) ‘‘tatra yāyaṃ bhikkhunī samaggena ubhatosaṅghena ñatticatutthena kammena akuppena ṭhānārahena upasampannā, ayaṃ imasmiṃ atthe adhippetā bhikkhunī’’ti dūtenūpasampadāya aṭṭhavācikūpasampadāya ca upasampannaṃ antokatvā ubhatosaṅghena ñatticatuttheneva kammena upasampannā bhikkhunī vuttā, na garudhammapaṭiggahaṇūpasampadāya upasampannā tassā upasampadāya pāṭipuggalikabhāvato asabbakālikattā. Garudhammapaṭiggahaṇūpasampadā hi mahāpajāpatiyā eva anuññātattā pāṭipuggalikāti, tasmā sabbasikkhāpadavītikkamārahaṃ sabbakālikāya ñatticatutthakammūpasampadāya upasampannameva gahetvā sabbasikkhāpadāni paññattānīti gahetabbaṃ. Yadi evaṃ paṇṇattivajjesu sikkhāpadesu ca ehibhikkhūpasampannādīnampi saṅgaho kathaṃ viññāyatīti? Atthato āpannattā. Tathā hi ‘‘dve puggalā abhabbā āpattiṃ āpajjituṃ buddhā ca paccekabuddhā ca, dve puggalā bhabbā āpattiṃ āpajjituṃ bhikkhū ca bhikkhuniyo cā’’ti (pari. 322) sāmaññato vuttattā ehibhikkhūpasampannādayopi asañcicca assatiyā acittakaṃ paṇṇattivajjaṃ sahaseyyādiāpattiṃ āpajjantīti atthato āpannanti ayamettha sāro. Yaṃ panettha ito aññathā kenaci papañcitaṃ, na taṃ sārato paccetabbaṃ.

    ནིརུཏྟིཝསེནཱཏི ནིབྦཙནཝསེན། ཨབྷིལཱཔཝསེནཱཏི ཝོཧཱརཝསེན། ཨནུཔྤནྣཱཡ ཀམྨཝཱཙཱཡཱཏི ཨནུཔྤནྣཱཡ ཉཏྟིཙཏུཏྠཀམྨཝཱཙཱཡ། གུཎཝསེནཱཏི སཱིལཱདིཏཾཏཾགུཎཡོགཏོ། ཨེཏྠ ཙ བྷིནྡཏི པཱཔཀེ ཨཀུསལེ དྷམྨེཏི བྷིཀྑཱུཏི ནིབྦཙནཾ ཝེདིཏབྦཾ།

    Niruttivasenāti nibbacanavasena. Abhilāpavasenāti vohāravasena. Anuppannāya kammavācāyāti anuppannāya ñatticatutthakammavācāya. Guṇavasenāti sīlāditaṃtaṃguṇayogato. Ettha ca bhindati pāpake akusale dhammeti bhikkhūti nibbacanaṃ veditabbaṃ.

    བྷིཀྑུཔདབྷཱཛནཱིཡཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།

    Bhikkhupadabhājanīyavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.





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