10. Bhūmicālasuttavaṇṇanā

70. Dasame nisīdananti idha cammakhaṇḍaṃ adhippetaṃ. Udenaṃ cetiyanti udenayakkhassa vasanaṭṭhāne katavihāro vuccati. Gotamakādīsupi eseva nayo. Bhāvitāti vaḍḍhitā. Bahulīkatāti punappunaṃ katā. Yānīkatāti yuttayānaṃ viya katā. Vatthukatāti patiṭṭhānaṭṭhena vatthu viya katā. Anuṭṭhitāti adhiṭṭhitā. Paricitāti samantato citā suvaḍḍhitā. Susamāraddhāti suṭṭhu samāraddhā.

Iti aniyamena kathetvā puna niyametvā dassento tathāgatassa khotiādimāha. Ettha kappanti āyukappaṃ. Tasmiṃ tasmiṃ kāle yaṃ manussānaṃ āyuppamāṇaṃ, taṃ paripuṇṇaṃ karonto tiṭṭheyya. Kappāvasesaṃ vāti ‘‘appaṃ vā bhiyyo’’ti vuttavassasatato atirekaṃ vā. Mahāsīvatthero panāha – ‘‘buddhānaṃ aṭṭhāne gajjitaṃ nāma natthi, punappunaṃ samāpajjitvā maraṇantikavedanaṃ vikkhambhento bhaddakappameva tiṭṭheyya. Kasmā pana na ṭhitoti? Upādinnakasarīraṃ nāma khaṇḍiccādīhi abhibhuyyati, buddhā ca khaṇḍiccādibhāvaṃ appatvā pañcame āyukoṭṭhāse bahujanassa piyamanāpakāleyeva parinibbāyanti. Buddhānubuddhesu ca mahāsāvakesu parinibbutesu ekakeneva khāṇukena viya ṭhātabbaṃ hoti daharasāmaṇeraparivārena vā, tato ‘aho buddhānaṃ parisā’ti hīḷetabbataṃ āpajjeyya. Tasmā na ṭhito’’ti. Evaṃ vuttepi yo pana vuccati ‘‘āyukappo’’ti, idameva aṭṭhakathāya niyāmitaṃ.

Yathā taṃ mārena pariyuṭṭhitacittoti ettha tanti nipātamattaṃ, yathā mārena pariyuṭṭhitacitto ajjhotthaṭacitto aññopi koci puthujjano paṭivijjhituṃ na sakkuṇeyya, evameva nāsakkhi paṭivijjhitunti attho. Māro hi yassa sabbena sabbaṃ dvādasa vipallāsā appahīnā, tassa cittaṃ pariyuṭṭhāti. Therassa ca cattāro vipallāsā appahīnā, tenassa māro cittaṃ pariyuṭṭhāsi. So pana cittapariyuṭṭhānaṃ karonto kiṃ karotīti? Bheravaṃ rūpārammaṇaṃ vā dasseti, saddārammaṇaṃ vā sāveti. Tato sattā taṃ disvā vā sutvā vā satiṃ vissajjetvā vivaṭamukhā honti, tesaṃ mukhena hatthaṃ pavesetvā hadayaṃ maddati, tato visaññāva hutvā tiṭṭhanti. Therassa panesa mukhe hatthaṃ pavesetuṃ kiṃ sakkhissati, bheravārammaṇaṃ pana dassesi. Taṃ disvā thero nimittobhāsaṃ nappaṭivijjhi. Bhagavā jānantoyeva kimatthaṃ yāva tatiyaṃ āmantesīti? Parato ‘‘tiṭṭhatu, bhante bhagavā’’ti yācite ‘‘tuyhevetaṃ dukkaṭaṃ, tuyhevetaṃ aparaddha’’nti dosāropanena so katanukaraṇatthaṃ.

Māro pāpimāti ettha satte anatthe niyojento māretīti māro. Pāpimāti tasseva vevacanaṃ . So hi pāpadhammasamannāgatattā ‘‘pāpimā’’ti vuccati. Kaṇho, antako, namuci, pamattabandhūtipi tasseva nāmāni. Bhāsitā kho panesāti ayañhi bhagavato sambodhipattiyā aṭṭhame sattāhe bodhimaṇḍeyeva āgantvā ‘‘bhagavā yadatthaṃ tumhehi pāramiyo pūritā, so vo attho anuppatto, paṭividdhaṃ sabbaññutaññāṇaṃ, kiṃ te lokavicāraṇenā’’ti vatvā yathā ajja, evameva ‘‘parinibbātu dāni, bhante bhagavā’’ti yāci. Bhagavā cassa ‘‘na tāvāha’’ntiādīni vatvā paṭikkhipi. Taṃ sandhāya – ‘‘bhāsitā kho panesā, bhante’’tiādimāha.

Tattha viyattāti maggavasena byattā, tatheva vinītā, tathā visāradā. Bahussutāti tepiṭakavasena bahu sutaṃ etesanti bahussutā. Tameva dhammaṃ dhārentīti dhammadharā. Atha vā pariyattibahussutā ceva paṭivedhabahussutā ca. Pariyattipaṭivedhadhammānaṃyeva dhāraṇato dhammadharāti evamettha attho daṭṭhabbo. Dhammānudhammappaṭipannāti ariyadhammassa anudhammabhūtaṃ vipassanādhammaṃ paṭipannā. Sāmīcippaṭipannāti anucchavikapaṭipadaṃ paṭipannā. Anudhammacārinoti anudhammaṃ caraṇasīlā. Sakaṃ ācariyakanti attano ācariyavādaṃ. Ācikkhissantītiādīni sabbāni aññamaññavevacanāni. Sahadhammenāti sahetukena sakāraṇena vacanena. Sappāṭihāriyanti yāva niyyānikaṃ katvā dhammaṃ desessanti.

Brahmacariyanti sikkhāttayasaṅgahitaṃ sakalaṃ sāsanabrahmacariyaṃ. Iddhanti samiddhaṃ jhānassādavasena. Phītanti vuddhipattaṃ sabbapāliphullaṃ viya abhiññāsampattivasena. Vitthārikanti vitthataṃ tasmiṃ tasmiṃ disābhāge patiṭṭhitavasena. Bāhujaññanti bahūhi ñātaṃ paṭividdhaṃ mahājanābhisamayavasena. Puthubhūtanti sabbākārena puthulabhāvappattaṃ. Kathaṃ? Yāva devamanussehi suppakāsitanti, yattakā viññujātikā devā ceva manussā ca atthi, sabbehi suṭṭhu pakāsitanti attho. Appossukkoti nirālayo. Tvañhi pāpima aṭṭhamasattāhato paṭṭhāya ‘‘parinibbātu dāni, bhante bhagavā, parinibbātu sugato’’ti viravanto āhiṇḍittha. Ajja dāni paṭṭhāya vigatussāho hohi, mā mayhaṃ parinibbānatthaṃ vāyāmaṃ karohīti vadati.

Sato sampajāno āyusaṅkhāraṃ ossajjīti satiṃ sūpaṭṭhitaṃ katvā ñāṇena paricchinditvā āyusaṅkhāraṃ vissajji pajahi. Tattha na bhagavā hatthena leḍḍuṃ viya āyusaṅkhāraṃ ossaji, temāsamattameva pana phalasamāpattiṃ samāpajjitvā tato paraṃ na samāpajjissāmīti cittaṃ uppādesi. Taṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ ‘‘ossajī’’ti. Ussajītipi pāṭho. Mahābhūmicāloti mahanto pathavīkampo. Tadā kira dasasahassī lokadhātu kampittha. Bhiṃsanakoti bhayajanako. Devadundubhiyo ca phaliṃsūti devabheriyo phaliṃsu, devo sukkhagajjitaṃ gajji, akālavijjulatā nicchariṃsu, khaṇikavassaṃ vassīti vuttaṃ hoti.

Udānaṃ udānesīti kasmā udānesi? Koci nāma vadeyya ‘‘bhagavā pacchato pacchato anubandhitvā ‘parinibbātu, bhante’ti upadduto bhayena āyusaṅkhāraṃ vissajjesī’’ti, tassokāso mā hotu, bhītassa hi udānaṃ nāma natthīti pītivegavissaṭṭhaṃ udānaṃ udānesi.

Tattha sabbesaṃ soṇasiṅgālādīnampi paccakkhabhāvato tulitaṃ paricchinnanti tulaṃ. Kiṃ taṃ? Kāmāvacarakammaṃ. Na tulaṃ, na vā tulaṃ sadisamassa aññaṃ lokiyaṃ kammaṃ atthīti atulaṃ. Kiṃ taṃ? Mahaggatakammaṃ. Atha vā kāmāvacaraṃ rūpāvacaraṃ tulaṃ, arūpāvacaraṃ atulaṃ. Appavipākaṃ vā tulaṃ, bahuvipākaṃ atulaṃ. Sambhavanti sambhavahetubhūtaṃ, rāsikārakaṃ piṇḍakārakanti attho. Bhavasaṅkhāranti punabbhavasaṅkhāraṇakaṃ. Avassajīti vissajjesi. Munīti buddhamuni. Ajjhattaratoti niyakajjhattarato. Samāhitoti upacārappanāsamādhivasena samāhito. Abhindi kavacamivāti kavacaṃ viya abhindi. Attasambhavanti attani sañjātaṃ kilesaṃ. Idaṃ vuttaṃ hoti – savipākaṭṭhena sambhavaṃ, bhavābhisaṅkharaṇaṭṭhena bhavasaṅkhāranti ca laddhanāmaṃ tulātulasaṅkhātaṃ lokiyakammañca ossaji, saṅgāmasīse mahāyodho kavacaṃ viya attasambhavaṃ kilesañca ajjhattarato hutvā samāhito hutvā abhindīti.

Atha vā tulanti tulento tīrento. Atulañca sambhavanti nibbānañceva sambhavañca. Bhavasaṅkhāranti bhavagāmikammaṃ. Avassaji munīti ‘‘pañcakkhandhā aniccā, pañcannaṃ khandhānaṃ nirodho nibbānaṃ nicca’’ntiādinā (paṭi. ma. 3.37-38) nayena tulayanto buddhamuni bhave ādīnavaṃ, nibbāne ca ānisaṃsaṃ disvā taṃ khandhānaṃ mūlabhūtaṃ bhavasaṅkhāraṃ kammaṃ ‘‘kammakkhayāya saṃvattatī’’ti (ma. ni. 2.81; a. ni. 4.232-233) evaṃ vuttena kammakkhayakarena ariyamaggena avassaji. Kathaṃ? Ajjhattarato samāhito, abhindi kavacamivattasambhavaṃ. So hi vipassanāvasena ajjhattarato, samathavasena samāhitoti evaṃ pubbabhāgato paṭṭhāya samathavipassanābalena kavacamiva attabhāvaṃ pariyonandhitvā ṭhitaṃ, attani sambhavattā ‘‘attasambhava’’nti laddhanāmaṃ sabbakilesajālaṃ abhindi. Kilesābhāvena ca kataṃ kammaṃ appaṭisandhikattā avassaṭṭhaṃ nāma hotīti evaṃ kilesappahānena kammaṃ pajahi. Pahīnakilesassa ca bhayaṃ nāma natthi, tasmā abhītova āyusaṅkhāraṃ ossajji, abhītabhāvañāpanatthañca udānaṃ udānesīti veditabbo.

Yaṃ mahāvātāti yena samayena yasmiṃ vā samaye mahāvātā. Vāyantīti upakkhepakavātā nāma uṭṭhahanti, te vāyantā saṭṭhisahassādhikanavayojanasatasahassabahalaṃ udakasandhārakavātaṃ upacchindanti, tato ākāse udakaṃ bhassati, tasmiṃ bhassante pathavī bhassati, puna vāto attano balena antodhammakaraṇe viya udakaṃ ābandhitvā gaṇhāti, tato udakaṃ uggacchati, tasmiṃ uggacchante pathavī uggacchati. Evaṃ udakaṃ kampitaṃ pathaviṃ kampeti. Etañca kampanaṃ yāvajjakālāpi hotiyeva, bahubhāvena pana ogacchanuggacchanaṃ na paññāyati.

Mahiddhikā mahānubhāvāti ijjhanassa mahantatāya mahiddhikā, anubhavitabbassa mahantatāya mahānubhāvā. Parittāti dubbalā. Appamāṇāti balavā. So imaṃ pathaviṃ kampetīti so iddhiṃ nibbattetvā saṃvejento mahāmoggallāno viya, vīmaṃsanto vā mahānāgattherassa bhāgineyyo saṅgharakkhitasāmaṇero viya pathaviṃ kampeti. Saṅkampetīti samantato kampeti. Sampakampetīti tasseva vevacanaṃ. Iti imesu aṭṭhasu pathavikampesu paṭhamo dhātukopena, dutiyo iddhānubhāvena, tatiyacatutthā puññatejena, pañcamo ñāṇatejena, chaṭṭho sādhukāradānavasena, sattamo kāruññasabhāvena, aṭṭhamo ārodanena. Mātukucchiṃ okkamante ca tato nikkhamante ca mahāsatte tassa puññatejena pathavī akampittha, abhisambodhiyaṃ ñāṇatejābhihatā hutvā akampittha, dhammacakkappavattane sādhukārabhāvasaṇṭhitā sādhukāraṃ dadamānā akampittha, āyusaṅkhāraossajjane kāruññasabhāvasaṇṭhitā cittasaṅkhobhaṃ asahamānā akampittha, parinibbāne ārodanavegatunnā hutvā akampittha. Ayaṃ panattho pathavidevatāya vasena veditabbo. Mahābhūtapathaviyā panetaṃ natthi acetanattā. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānatthamevāti.

Bhūmicālavaggo sattamo.