8. Bhūtārocanasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā

67. Aṭṭhamasikkhāpade – vatthukathāya tāva yaṃ vattabbaṃ siyā, taṃ sabbaṃ catutthapārājikavaṇṇanāyaṃ vuttanayameva. Ayameva hi viseso – tattha abhūtaṃ ārocesuṃ, idha bhūtaṃ. Bhūtampi puthujjanā ārocesuṃ, na ariyā. Ariyānañhi payuttavācā nāma natthi, attano guṇe ārocayamāne pana aññe na paṭisedhesuṃ, tathāuppanne ca paccaye sādiyiṃsu, tathāuppannabhāvaṃ ajānantā.

‘‘Atha kho te bhikkhū bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesu’’ntiādimhi pana ye uttarimanussadhammassa vaṇṇaṃ bhāsiṃsu, te ārocesunti veditabbaṃ. ‘‘Kacci pana vo bhikkhave bhūta’’nti pucchite pana sabbepi ‘‘bhūtaṃ bhagavā’’ti paṭijāniṃsu. Ariyānampi hi abbhantare bhūto uttarimanussadhammoti. Atha bhagavā ariyamissakattā ‘‘moghapurisā’’ti avatvā ‘‘kathañhi nāma tumhe bhikkhave’’ti vatvā ‘‘udarassa kāraṇā’’tiādimāha. Tattha yasmā ariyā aññesaṃ sutvā ‘‘ayyo kira, bhante, sotāpanno’’tiādinā nayena pasannehi manussehi pucchiyamānā apaññatte sikkhāpade anādīnavadassino suddhacittatāya attano ca paresañca visesādhigamaṃ paṭijāniṃsu. Evaṃ paṭijānantehi ca tehi yaṃ aññe udarassa kāraṇā uttarimanussadhammassa vaṇṇaṃ bhāsitvā piṇḍapātaṃ uppādesuṃ, taṃ suddhacittatāya sādiyantehipi udarassa kāraṇā uttarimanussadhammassa vaṇṇo bhāsito viya hoti. Tasmā sabbasaṅgāhikeneva nayena ‘‘kathañhi nāma tumhe, bhikkhave, udarassa kāraṇā gihīnaṃ aññamaññaṃ uttarimanussadhammassa vaṇṇaṃ bhāsissathā’’ti āha. Sesaṃ catutthapārājikavatthusadisameva. Sikkhāpadavibhaṅgepi kevalaṃ tattha pārājikañceva thullaccayañca idha bhūtattā pācittiyañceva dukkaṭañca ayaṃ viseso. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.

77.‘‘Upasampannassa bhūtaṃ ārocetī’’ti uttarimanussadhammameva sandhāya vuttaṃ. Parinibbānakāle hi antarā vā atikaḍḍhiyamānena upasampannassa bhūtaṃ ārocetuṃ vaṭṭati. Sutapariyattisīlaguṇaṃ pana anupasampannassāpi ārocetuṃ vaṭṭati. Ādikammikassa anāpatti. ‘‘Ummattakassā’’ti idaṃ pana idha na vuttaṃ. Kasmā? Diṭṭhisampannānaṃ ummādassa vā cittakkhepassa vā abhāvāti. Mahāpaccariyampi hi vicāritaṃ ‘‘jhānalābhī pana parihīne jhāne ummattako bhaveyya, tassapi bhūtārocanapaccayā anāpatti na vattabbā, bhūtasseva abhāvato’’ti. Sesaṃ uttānameva.

Bhūtārocanaṃ nāmetaṃ pubbe avuttehi tīhi samuṭṭhānehi samuṭṭhāti – kāyato vācato kāyavācato cāti. Kiriyaṃ , nosaññāvimokkhaṃ, acittakaṃ, paṇṇattivajjaṃ, kāyakammaṃ, vacīkammaṃ, kusalābyākatacittehi dvicittaṃ, sukhamajjhattavedanāhi dvivedananti.

Bhūtārocanasikkhāpadaṃ aṭṭhamaṃ.