Health / Medical Topics

    Botulism

    Definition

    A serious bacterial infection caused by botulinum toxin which is produced by Clostridium botulinum. Patients are infected usually by ingestion of contaminated food or wound contamination. It leads to muscle paralysis which may result in respiratory failure. (NCI Thesaurus)

    More information

    Botulism is a rare but serious illness. The cause is a toxin (poison) made by a bacterium called Clostridium botulinum. It occurs naturally in soil.

    There are several kinds of botulism. Foodborne botulism comes from eating foods contaminated with the toxin. Wound botulism happens when a wound infected with the bacteria makes the toxin. It is more common in heroin users. Infant botulism happens when a baby consumes the spores of the bacteria from soil or honey. All forms can be deadly and are medical emergencies.

    Symptoms include double or blurred vision, drooping eyelids, slurred speech, difficulty swallowing, dry mouth, and muscle weakness. Treatment may include antitoxins, intensive medical care, or surgery of infected wounds.

    To prevent botulism:

    • Be very careful when canning foods at home
    • Do not let babies eat honey
    • Get prompt medical care for infected wounds (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)




    YOU MAY ALSO LIKE

    A toxin made by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. It can cause food poisoning. The drug Botox is a form of the toxin…
    A toxin made by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. It can cause food poisoning. The drug Botox is a form of the toxin…
    The neuromuscular junction communicates action potentials from motor neurons across a synapse to skeletal muscle. When an action impulse arrives at…
    The point at which the gingival sulcus terminates because the tissue attaches directly to the tooth.
    A bracket designed for holding a bottom dead center sensor.
    The lowest part, side, or surface of something.

    © 1991-2023 The Titi Tudorancea Bulletin | Titi Tudorancea® is a Registered Trademark | Terms of use and privacy policy
    Contact