4. Cakkavaggo

1. Cakkasuttavaṇṇanā

31. Catutthassa paṭhame cattāri cakkānīti ettha cakkaṃ nāma dārucakkaṃ, ratanacakkaṃ, dhammacakkaṃ, iriyāpathacakkaṃ, sampatticakkanti pañcavidhaṃ. Tattha ‘‘yaṃ panidaṃ, samma, rathakāracakkaṃ chahi māsehi niṭṭhitaṃ chārattūnehī’’ti (a. ni. 3.15) idaṃ dārucakkaṃ. ‘‘Pitarā pavattitaṃ cakkaṃ anuvattetī’’ti (saṃ. ni. 1.215) idaṃ ratanacakkaṃ. ‘‘Mayā pavattitaṃ cakka’’nti (su. ni. 562; bu. vaṃ. 27.17; jā. 1.1.104; 1.5.100, 103) idaṃ dhammacakkaṃ. ‘‘Catucakkaṃ navadvāra’’nti (saṃ. ni. 1.29, 109) idaṃ iriyāpathacakkaṃ. ‘‘Cattārimāni, bhikkhave, cakkāni yehi samannāgatānaṃ devamanussānaṃ catucakkaṃ pavattatī’’ti (a. ni. 4.31) idaṃ sampatticakkaṃ. Idhāpi etadeva adhippetanti āha ‘‘cattāri sampatticakkāni vattantī’’ti. Anucchavike deseti puññakiriyāya sammāpaṭipattiyā anurūpadese. Sevanaṃ kālena kālaṃ upasaṅkamanaṃ. Bhajanaṃ bhattivasena payirupāsanaṃ. Attano sammā ṭhapananti attano cittasantānassa yoniso ṭhapanaṃ. Saddhādīsu nivesananti āha ‘‘sace’’tiādi. Idameva cettha pamāṇanti idameva pubbekatapuññatāsaṅkhātaṃ sampatticakkaṃ eva etesu sampatticakkesu pamāṇabhūtaṃ itaresaṃ kāraṇabhāvato . Tenāha ‘‘yena hī’’tiādi. So eva ca katapuñño puggalo attānaṃ sammā ṭhapeti akatapuññassa tadabhāvato.

Cakkasuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.