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༩. ཙནྡནཏྠེརགཱཐཱཝཎྞནཱ
9. Candanattheragāthāvaṇṇanā
ཛཱཏརཱུཔེནཱཏིཨཱདིཀཱ ཨཱཡསྨཏོ ཙནྡནཏྠེརསྶ གཱཐཱ། ཀཱ ཨུཔྤཏྟི? ཨཡམྤི པུརིམབུདྡྷེསུ ཀཏཱདྷིཀཱརོ ཏཏྠ ཏཏྠ བྷཝེ པུཉྙཱནི ཨུཔཙིནནྟོ ཨིཏོ ཨེཀཏིཾསེ ཀཔྤེ བུདྡྷསུཉྙེ ལོཀེ རུཀྑདེཝཏཱ ཧུཏྭཱ ནིབྦཏྟོ སུདསྶནཾ ནཱམ པཙྩེཀབུདྡྷཾ པབྦཏནྟརེ ཝསནྟཾ དིསྭཱ པསནྣམཱནསོ ཀུཊཛཔུཔྥེཧི པཱུཛཾ ཨཀཱསི། སོ ཏེན པུཉྙཀམྨེན དེཝམནུསྶེསུ སཾསརནྟོ ཨིམསྨིཾ བུདྡྷུཔྤཱདེ སཱཝཏྠིཡཾ ཝིབྷཝསམྤནྣེ ཀུལེ ནིབྦཏྟིཏྭཱ ཙནྡནོཏི ལདྡྷནཱམོ ཝཡཔྤཏྟོ གྷརཱཝཱསཾ ཝསནྟོ སཏྠུ སནྟིཀེ དྷམྨཾ སུཏྭཱ སོཏཱཔནྣོ ཨཧོསི། སོ ཨེཀཾ པུཏྟཾ ལབྷིཏྭཱ གྷརཱཝཱསཾ པཧཱཡ པབྦཛིཏྭཱ ཝིཔསྶནཱཡ ཀམྨཊྛཱནཾ གཧེཏྭཱ ཨརཉྙེ ཝིཧརནྟོ སཏྠཱརཾ ཝནྡིཏུཾ སཱཝཏྠིཾ ཨཱགཏོ སུསཱནེ ཝསཏི། ཏསྶ ཨཱགཏབྷཱཝཾ སུཏྭཱ པུརཱཎདུཏིཡིཀཱ ཨལངྐཏཔཊིཡཏྟཱ དཱརཀཾ ཨཱདཱཡ མཧཏཱ པརིཝཱརེན ཐེརསྶ སནྟིཀཾ གཙྪཏི – ‘‘ཨིཏྠིཀུཏྟཱདཱིཧི ནཾ པལོབྷེཏྭཱ ཨུཔྤབྦཱཛེསྶཱམཱི’’ཏི། ཐེརོ ཏཾ ཨཱགཙྪནྟིཾ དཱུརཏོཝ དིསྭཱ ‘‘ཨིདཱནིསྶཱ ཨཝིསཡོ བྷཝིསྶཱམཱི’’ཏི ཡཐཱརདྡྷཾ ཝིཔསྶནཾ ཨུསྶུཀྐཱཔེཏྭཱ ཚལ༹བྷིཉྙོ ཨཧོསི། ཏེན ཝུཏྟཾ ཨཔདཱནེ (ཨཔ॰ ཐེར ༢.༥༢.༣༧-༤༣) –
Jātarūpenātiādikā āyasmato candanattherassa gāthā. Kā uppatti? Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave puññāni upacinanto ito ekatiṃse kappe buddhasuññe loke rukkhadevatā hutvā nibbatto sudassanaṃ nāma paccekabuddhaṃ pabbatantare vasantaṃ disvā pasannamānaso kuṭajapupphehi pūjaṃ akāsi. So tena puññakammena devamanussesu saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ vibhavasampanne kule nibbattitvā candanoti laddhanāmo vayappatto gharāvāsaṃ vasanto satthu santike dhammaṃ sutvā sotāpanno ahosi. So ekaṃ puttaṃ labhitvā gharāvāsaṃ pahāya pabbajitvā vipassanāya kammaṭṭhānaṃ gahetvā araññe viharanto satthāraṃ vandituṃ sāvatthiṃ āgato susāne vasati. Tassa āgatabhāvaṃ sutvā purāṇadutiyikā alaṅkatapaṭiyattā dārakaṃ ādāya mahatā parivārena therassa santikaṃ gacchati – ‘‘itthikuttādīhi naṃ palobhetvā uppabbājessāmī’’ti. Thero taṃ āgacchantiṃ dūratova disvā ‘‘idānissā avisayo bhavissāmī’’ti yathāraddhaṃ vipassanaṃ ussukkāpetvā chaḷabhiñño ahosi. Tena vuttaṃ apadāne (apa. thera 2.52.37-43) –
‘‘ཧིམཝནྟསྶཱཝིདཱུརེ , ཝསལོ ནཱམ པབྦཏོ།
‘‘Himavantassāvidūre , vasalo nāma pabbato;
བུདྡྷོ སུདསྶནོ ནཱམ, ཝསཏེ པབྦཏནྟརེ༎
Buddho sudassano nāma, vasate pabbatantare.
‘‘པུཔྥཾ ཧེམཝནྟཾ མཡ྄ཧ, ཝེཧཱསཾ ཨགམཱསཧཾ།
‘‘Pupphaṃ hemavantaṃ mayha, vehāsaṃ agamāsahaṃ;
ཏཏྠདྡསཱསིཾ སམྦུདྡྷཾ, ཨོགྷཏིཎྞམནཱསཝཾ༎
Tatthaddasāsiṃ sambuddhaṃ, oghatiṇṇamanāsavaṃ.
‘‘པུཔྥཾ ཀུཊཛམཱདཱཡ, སིརེ ཀཏྭཱན ཨཉྫལིཾ།
‘‘Pupphaṃ kuṭajamādāya, sire katvāna añjaliṃ;
བུདྡྷསྶ ཨབྷིརོཔེསིཾ, སཡམྦྷུསྶ མཧེསིནོ༎
Buddhassa abhiropesiṃ, sayambhussa mahesino.
‘‘ཨེཀཏིཾསེ ཨིཏོ ཀཔྤེ, ཡཾ པུཔྥམབྷིཔཱུཛཡིཾ།
‘‘Ekatiṃse ito kappe, yaṃ pupphamabhipūjayiṃ;
དུགྒཏིཾ ནཱབྷིཛཱནཱམི, བུདྡྷཔཱུཛཱཡིདཾ ཕལཾ༎
Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, buddhapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.
‘‘ཀིལེསཱ ཛྷཱཔིཏཱ མཡ྄ཧཾ…པེ॰… ཀཏཾ བུདྡྷསྶ སཱསན’’ནྟི༎
‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.
ཚལ༹བྷིཉྙོ པན ཧུཏྭཱ ཨཱཀཱསེ ཋཏྭཱ ཏསྶཱ དྷམྨཾ དེསེཏྭཱ སརཎེསུ ཙ སཱིལེསུ ཙ པཏིཊྛཱཔེཏྭཱ སཡཾ ཨཏྟནཱ པུབྦེ ཝསིཏཊྛཱནམེཝ གཏོ། སཧཱཡབྷིཀྑཱུཧི – ‘‘ཝིཔྤསནྣཱནི ཁོ ཏེ, ཨཱཝུསོ, ཨིནྡྲིཡཱནི, ཀཙྩི ཏཡཱ སཙྩཱནི པཊིཝིདྡྷཱནཱི’’ཏི པུཊྛོ –
Chaḷabhiñño pana hutvā ākāse ṭhatvā tassā dhammaṃ desetvā saraṇesu ca sīlesu ca patiṭṭhāpetvā sayaṃ attanā pubbe vasitaṭṭhānameva gato. Sahāyabhikkhūhi – ‘‘vippasannāni kho te, āvuso, indriyāni, kacci tayā saccāni paṭividdhānī’’ti puṭṭho –
༢༩༩.
299.
‘‘ཛཱཏརཱུཔེན སཉྪནྣཱ, དཱསཱིགཎཔུརཀྑཏཱ།
‘‘Jātarūpena sañchannā, dāsīgaṇapurakkhatā;
ཨངྐེན པུཏྟམཱདཱཡ, བྷརིཡཱ མཾ ཨུཔཱགམི༎
Aṅkena puttamādāya, bhariyā maṃ upāgami.
༣༠༠.
300.
‘‘ཏཉྩ དིསྭཱན ཨཱཡནྟིཾ, སཀཔུཏྟསྶ མཱཏརཾ།
‘‘Tañca disvāna āyantiṃ, sakaputtassa mātaraṃ;
ཨལངྐཏཾ སུཝསནཾ, མཙྩུཔཱསཾཝ ཨོཌྜིཏཾ༎
Alaṅkataṃ suvasanaṃ, maccupāsaṃva oḍḍitaṃ.
༣༠༡.
301.
‘‘ཏཏོ མེ མནསཱིཀཱརོ, ཡོནིསོ ཨུདཔཛྫཐ།
‘‘Tato me manasīkāro, yoniso udapajjatha;
ཨཱདཱིནཝོ པཱཏུརཧུ, ནིབྦིདཱ སམཏིཊྛཐ༎
Ādīnavo pāturahu, nibbidā samatiṭṭhatha.
༣༠༢.
302.
‘‘ཏཏོ ཙིཏྟཾ ཝིམུཙྩི མེ, པསྶ དྷམྨསུདྷམྨཏཾ།
‘‘Tato cittaṃ vimucci me, passa dhammasudhammataṃ;
ཏིསྶོ ཝིཛྫཱ ཨནུཔྤཏྟཱ, ཀཏཾ བུདྡྷསྶ སཱསན’’ནྟི༎ –
Tisso vijjā anuppattā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti. –
ཨིམཱཧི གཱཐཱཧི ཨཏྟནོ པཊིཔཏྟིཾ ཀཐེནྟོ ཨཉྙཾ བྱཱཀཱསི།
Imāhi gāthāhi attano paṭipattiṃ kathento aññaṃ byākāsi.
ཏཏྠ ཛཱཏརཱུཔེན སཉྪནྣཱཏི ཛཱཏརཱུཔམཡེན སཱིསཱུཔགཱདིཨལངྐཱརེན ཨལངྐརཎཝསེན པཊིཙྪཱདིཏསརཱིརཱ, སབྦཱབྷརཎབྷཱུསིཏཱཏི ཨཏྠོ། དཱསཱིགཎཔུརཀྑཏཱཏི ཡཐཱརཧཾ ཨལངྐཏཔཊིཡཏྟེན ཨཏྟནོ དཱསིགཎེན པུརཏོ ཀཏཱ པརིཝཱརིཏཱཏི ཨཏྠོ། ཨངྐེན པུཏྟམཱདཱཡཱཏི ‘‘ཨཔི ནཱམ པུཏྟམྤི དིསྭཱ གེཧསྶིཏསཱཏོ བྷཝེཡྻཱ’’ཏི པུཏྟཾ ཨཏྟནོ ཨངྐེན གཧེཏྭཱ།
Tattha jātarūpena sañchannāti jātarūpamayena sīsūpagādialaṅkārena alaṅkaraṇavasena paṭicchāditasarīrā, sabbābharaṇabhūsitāti attho. Dāsīgaṇapurakkhatāti yathārahaṃ alaṅkatapaṭiyattena attano dāsigaṇena purato katā parivāritāti attho. Aṅkena puttamādāyāti ‘‘api nāma puttampi disvā gehassitasāto bhaveyyā’’ti puttaṃ attano aṅkena gahetvā.
ཨཱཡནྟིནྟི ཨཱགཙྪནྟིཾ། སཀཔུཏྟསྶ མཱཏརནྟི མམ ཨོརསཔུཏྟསྶ ཛནནིཾ, མཡ྄ཧཾ པུརཱཎདུཏིཡིཀནྟི ཨཏྠོ། སབྦམིདཾ ཐེརོ ཨཏྟནོ ཀཱམརཱགསམུཙྪེདཾ བཧུམཉྙནྟོ ཝདཏི། ཡོནིསོ ཨུདཔཛྫཐཱཏི ‘‘ཨེཝརཱུཔཱཔི ནཱམ སམྤཏྟི ཛརཱབྱཱདྷིམརཎེཧི ཨབྷིབྷུཡྻཏི, ཨཧོ སངྑཱརཱ ཨནིཙྩཱ ཨདྷུཝཱ ཨནསྶཱསིཀཱ’’ཏི ཨེཝཾ ཡོནིསོམནསིཀཱརོ ཨུཔྤཛྫི། སེསཾ ཧེཊྛཱ ཝུཏྟནཡམེཝ།
Āyantinti āgacchantiṃ. Sakaputtassa mātaranti mama orasaputtassa jananiṃ, mayhaṃ purāṇadutiyikanti attho. Sabbamidaṃ thero attano kāmarāgasamucchedaṃ bahumaññanto vadati. Yoniso udapajjathāti ‘‘evarūpāpi nāma sampatti jarābyādhimaraṇehi abhibhuyyati, aho saṅkhārā aniccā adhuvā anassāsikā’’ti evaṃ yonisomanasikāro uppajji. Sesaṃ heṭṭhā vuttanayameva.
ཙནྡནཏྠེརགཱཐཱཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།
Candanattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.
Related texts:
ཏིཔིཊཀ (མཱུལ) • Tipiṭaka (Mūla) / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ • Suttapiṭaka / ཁུདྡཀནིཀཱཡ • Khuddakanikāya / ཐེརགཱཐཱཔཱལི༹ • Theragāthāpāḷi / ༩. ཙནྡནཏྠེརགཱཐཱ • 9. Candanattheragāthā