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    ༦. ཙཏུབྱཱུཧཧཱརསམྤཱཏཝིབྷཱཝནཱ

    6. Catubyūhahārasampātavibhāvanā

    ༦༨. ཡེན ཡེན ལཀྑཎཧཱརསམྤཱཏེན སུཏྟཔྤདེསཏྠཱ སམཱནལཀྑཎེན གཧིཏཱ, སོ ལཀྑཎཧཱརསམྤཱཏོ པརིཔུཎྞོ, ‘‘ཀཏམོ ཙཏུབྱཱུཧཧཱརསམྤཱཏོ’’ཏི པུཙྪིཏབྦཏྟཱ ‘‘ཏཏྠ ཀཏམོ ཙཏུབྱཱུཧོ ཧཱརསམྤཱཏོ’’ཏིཨཱདི ཝུཏྟཾ། ཏཏྠ ཏེསུ དེསནཱཧཱརསམྤཱཏཱདཱིསུ སོལ༹སསུ ཧཱརསམྤཱཏེསུ ཀཏམོ སཾཝཎྞནཱཝིསེསོ ཙཏུབྱཱུཧཧཱརསམྤཱཏོ ནཱམཱཏི པུཙྪཏི།

    68. Yena yena lakkhaṇahārasampātena suttappadesatthā samānalakkhaṇena gahitā, so lakkhaṇahārasampāto paripuṇṇo, ‘‘katamo catubyūhahārasampāto’’ti pucchitabbattā ‘‘tattha katamo catubyūho hārasampāto’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Tattha tesu desanāhārasampātādīsu soḷasasu hārasampātesu katamo saṃvaṇṇanāviseso catubyūhahārasampāto nāmāti pucchati.

    ‘‘ཀཏམསྨིཾ སུཏྟེ ཀཏམེ ནིརུཏྱཱདྷིཔྤཱཡནིདཱནཔུབྦཱཔརཱནུསནྡྷཡོ ནིདྡྷཱརིཏཱ’’ཏི པུཙྪིཏབྦཏྟཱ ‘‘ཏསྨཱ’’ཏིཨཱདི ཝུཏྟཾ། ‘‘ཏསྨཱ རཀྑིཏཙིཏྟསྶཱ’’ཏི སུཏྟཔྤདེསེ ‘‘རཀྑཱིཡཏེ རཀྑིཏ’’ནྟི ནིརུཏྟིཾ ‘‘པརིཔཱལཱིཡཏཱི’’ཏི ཨིམིནཱ པརིཡཱཡེན དསྶེཏི, ཨིཏིསདྡསྶ ཨཱདྱཏྠཏྟཱ ‘‘ཙིནྟེཏཱིཏི ཙིཏྟཾ, ཨཏྟནོ སནྟཱནཾ ཙིནོཏཱིཏི ཙིཏྟཾ, པཙྩཡེཧི ཙིཏནྟི ཙིཏྟཾ, ཙིཏྟཝིཙིཏྟཊྛེན ཙིཏྟཾ, ཙིཏྟཀརཎཊྛེན ཙིཏྟཾ, རཀྑིཏཾ ཙིཏྟཾ ཡསྶཱཏི རཀྑིཏཙིཏྟོ། སམྨཱ སངྐཔྤེཏཱིཏི སམྨཱསངྐཔྤོ, གཱཝོ ཙརནྟི ཨེཏྠཱཏི གོཙརོ, གོཙརོ ཝིཡཱཏི གོཙརོ, སམྨཱསངྐཔྤོ གོཙརོ ཨསྶཱཏི སམྨཱསངྐཔྤགོཙརོ། སམྨཱ པསྶཏཱིཏི སམྨཱདིཊྛི, སམྨཱདིཊྛི པུརེཀྑཱརོ ཨསྶཱཏི སམྨཱདིཊྛིཔུརེཀྑཱརོ། ཛཱནཱཏཱིཏི ཉཏྭཱན། ཨུདཡོ ཙ ཝཡོ ཙ ཨུདཡབྦཡཾ། ཐིནཉྩ མིདྡྷཉྩ ཐིནམིདྡྷཾ, ཨབྷིབྷཝཏཱིཏི ཨབྷིབྷཱུ, ཐིནམིདྡྷཾ ཨབྷིབྷཱུཏི ཐིནམིདྡྷཱབྷིབྷཱུ། བྷིཀྑཏཱིཏི བྷིཀྑཱུ’’ཏི ནིརུཏྟིཔི ནཱིཧརིཏཱ། ཏེནཱཧ – ‘‘ཨིཏི-སདྡོ ཨཱདྱཏྠོ’’ཏི (ནེཏྟི॰ ཨཊྛ॰ ༦༨)། ཨེསཱ ཝུཏྟཔྤཀཱརཱ པཉྙཏྟི ནིརུཏྟི ནཱམཱཏི ནཱིཧརིཏཱ།

    ‘‘Katamasmiṃ sutte katame nirutyādhippāyanidānapubbāparānusandhayo niddhāritā’’ti pucchitabbattā ‘‘tasmā’’tiādi vuttaṃ. ‘‘Tasmā rakkhitacittassā’’ti suttappadese ‘‘rakkhīyate rakkhita’’nti niruttiṃ ‘‘paripālīyatī’’ti iminā pariyāyena dasseti, itisaddassa ādyatthattā ‘‘cintetīti cittaṃ, attano santānaṃ cinotīti cittaṃ, paccayehi citanti cittaṃ, cittavicittaṭṭhena cittaṃ, cittakaraṇaṭṭhena cittaṃ, rakkhitaṃ cittaṃ yassāti rakkhitacitto. Sammā saṅkappetīti sammāsaṅkappo, gāvo caranti etthāti gocaro, gocaro viyāti gocaro, sammāsaṅkappo gocaro assāti sammāsaṅkappagocaro. Sammā passatīti sammādiṭṭhi, sammādiṭṭhi purekkhāro assāti sammādiṭṭhipurekkhāro. Jānātīti ñatvāna. Udayo ca vayo ca udayabbayaṃ. Thinañca middhañca thinamiddhaṃ, abhibhavatīti abhibhū, thinamiddhaṃ abhibhūti thinamiddhābhibhū. Bhikkhatīti bhikkhū’’ti niruttipi nīharitā. Tenāha – ‘‘iti-saddo ādyattho’’ti (netti. aṭṭha. 68). Esā vuttappakārā paññatti nirutti nāmāti nīharitā.

    ཨིདྷ སུཏྟཔྤདེསེ བྷགཝཏོ ཀོ ཨདྷིཔྤཱཡོཏི ཙེ པུཙྪེཡྻ, ཡེ སཔྤུརིསཱ སབྦཱཧི དུགྒཏཱིཧི པརིམུཙྩིཏུཀཱམཱ བྷཝིསྶནྟི, ཏེ སཔྤུརིསཱ དྷམྨཙཱརིནོ རཀྑིཏཙིཏྟཱ བྷཝིསྶནྟཱིཏི ཨཡཾ ཨདྷིཔྤཱཡོ། ཨེཏྠ ‘‘ཏསྨཱ རཀྑིཏཙིཏྟསྶཱ’’ཏིཨཱདིསུཏྟཔྤདེསེ བྷགཝཏོ ཨདྷིཔྤཱཡོཏི ནཱིཧརིཏབྦོ།

    Idha suttappadese bhagavato ko adhippāyoti ce puccheyya, ye sappurisā sabbāhi duggatīhi parimuccitukāmā bhavissanti, te sappurisā dhammacārino rakkhitacittā bhavissantīti ayaṃ adhippāyo. Ettha ‘‘tasmā rakkhitacittassā’’tiādisuttappadese bhagavato adhippāyoti nīharitabbo.

    ‘‘ཀཏམཾ ནིདཱན’’ནྟི ཙེ པུཙྪེཡྻ, ཀོཀཱལིཀོ སཱརིཔུཏྟམོགྒལླཱནེསུ ཐེརེསུ ཙིཏྟཾ ཨརཀྑིཏྭཱ པདོསཡིཏྭཱ མཧཱཔདུམནིརཡེ ཡསྨཱ ཨུཔཔནྣོ, ཡསྨཱ བྷགཝཱ ཙ སཏིཨཱརཀྑེན སམནྣཱགཏོ སབྦཱ དུགྒཏིཡོ ཛཧཏི, ཏསྨཱ ཙ སབྦཱ དུགྒཏིཡོ ཛཧིཏུཀཱམོ བྷིཀྑུ སཔྤུརིསོ རཀྑིཏཙིཏྟོ ཨསྶ བྷཝེཡྻཱཏི ནིདཱནཾ ནཱིཧརིཏབྦཾ།

    ‘‘Katamaṃ nidāna’’nti ce puccheyya, kokāliko sāriputtamoggallānesu theresu cittaṃ arakkhitvā padosayitvā mahāpadumaniraye yasmā upapanno, yasmā bhagavā ca satiārakkhena samannāgato sabbā duggatiyo jahati, tasmā ca sabbā duggatiyo jahitukāmo bhikkhu sappuriso rakkhitacitto assa bhaveyyāti nidānaṃ nīharitabbaṃ.

    ‘‘ཀཏམོ པུབྦཱཔརསནྡྷཱི’’ཏི ཙེ པུཙྪེཡྻ, སུཏྟམྷི ‘‘སཏིཡཱ ཙིཏྟཾ རཀྑིཏབྦ’’ནྟི ཡཾ ཝཙནཾ ཝུཏྟཾ, ཏེན པུབྦཝཙནེན ཨཡཾ ‘‘ཏསྨཱ རཀྑིཏཙིཏྟསྶ…པེ॰… སབྦཱ དུགྒཏིཡོ ཛཧེ’’ཏི སུཏྟཔྤདེསོ ཨནུསནྡྷི སཾསནྡཏི སམེཏཱིཏི པུབྦཔརཱནུསནྡྷི ནིདྡྷཱརིཏབྦོཏི།

    ‘‘Katamo pubbāparasandhī’’ti ce puccheyya, suttamhi ‘‘satiyā cittaṃ rakkhitabba’’nti yaṃ vacanaṃ vuttaṃ, tena pubbavacanena ayaṃ ‘‘tasmā rakkhitacittassa…pe… sabbā duggatiyo jahe’’ti suttappadeso anusandhi saṃsandati sametīti pubbaparānusandhi niddhāritabboti.

    ‘‘ཨེཏྟཀོཝ ཙཏུབྱཱུཧཧཱརསམྤཱཏོ པརིཔུཎྞོ’’ཏི ཝཏྟབྦཏྟཱ ‘‘ནིཡུཏྟོ ཙཏུབྱཱུཧོ ཧཱརསམྤཱཏོ’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཾ། ཡེན ཡེན སཾཝཎྞནཱཝིསེསབྷཱུཏེན ཙཏུབྱཱུཧཧཱརསམྤཱཏེན ནིརུཏྱཱདྷིཔྤཱཡནིདཱནཔུབྦཱཔརཱནུསནྡྷི ནིདྡྷཱརིཏབྦོ, སོ སོ སཾཝཎྞནཱཝིསེསབྷཱུཏོ ཙཏུབྱཱུཧཧཱརསམྤཱཏོ ནིཡུཏྟོ ཡཐཱརཧཾ ནིདྡྷཱརེཏྭཱ ཡུཛྫིཏབྦོཏི ཨཏྠོ གཧེཏབྦོཏི།

    ‘‘Ettakova catubyūhahārasampāto paripuṇṇo’’ti vattabbattā ‘‘niyutto catubyūho hārasampāto’’ti vuttaṃ. Yena yena saṃvaṇṇanāvisesabhūtena catubyūhahārasampātena nirutyādhippāyanidānapubbāparānusandhi niddhāritabbo, so so saṃvaṇṇanāvisesabhūto catubyūhahārasampāto niyutto yathārahaṃ niddhāretvā yujjitabboti attho gahetabboti.

    ཨིཏི ཙཏུབྱཱུཧཧཱརསམྤཱཏེ སཏྟིབལཱནུརཱུཔཱ རཙིཏཱ

    Iti catubyūhahārasampāte sattibalānurūpā racitā

    ཝིབྷཱཝནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།

    Vibhāvanā niṭṭhitā.

    པཎྜིཏེཧི པན…པེ॰… གཧེཏབྦོཏི།

    Paṇḍitehi pana…pe… gahetabboti.







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    ཏིཔིཊཀ (མཱུལ) • Tipiṭaka (Mūla) / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ • Suttapiṭaka / ཁུདྡཀནིཀཱཡ • Khuddakanikāya / ནེཏྟིཔྤཀརཎཔཱལི༹ • Nettippakaraṇapāḷi / ༦. ཙཏུབྱཱུཧཧཱརསམྤཱཏོ • 6. Catubyūhahārasampāto

    ཨཊྛཀཐཱ • Aṭṭhakathā / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ (ཨཊྛཀཐཱ) • Suttapiṭaka (aṭṭhakathā) / ཁུདྡཀནིཀཱཡ (ཨཊྛཀཐཱ) • Khuddakanikāya (aṭṭhakathā) / ནེཏྟིཔྤཀརཎ-ཨཊྛཀཐཱ • Nettippakaraṇa-aṭṭhakathā / ༦. ཙཏུབྱཱུཧཧཱརསམྤཱཏཝཎྞནཱ • 6. Catubyūhahārasampātavaṇṇanā


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