6. Chachakkasuttavaṇṇanā

420.Evaṃme sutanti chachakkasuttaṃ. Tattha ādikalyāṇantiādimhi kalyāṇaṃ bhaddakaṃ niddosaṃ katvā desessāmi. Majjhapariyosānesupi eseva nayo. Iti bhagavā ariyavaṃsaṃ navahi, mahāsatipaṭṭhānaṃ sattahi, mahāassapuraṃ sattahiyeva padehi thomesi. Idaṃ pana suttaṃ navahi padehi thomesi.

Veditabbānīti sahavipassanena maggena jānitabbāni. Manāyatanena tebhūmakacittameva kathitaṃ, dhammāyatanena bahiddhā tebhūmakadhammā ca, manoviññāṇena ṭhapetvā dve pañcaviññāṇāni sesaṃ bāvīsatividhaṃ lokiyavipākacittaṃ. Phassavedanā yathāvuttavipākaviññāṇasampayuttāva. Taṇhāti vipākavedanāpaccayā javanakkhaṇe uppannataṇhā.

422.Cakkhu attāti pāṭiyekko anusandhi. Heṭṭhā kathitānañhi dvinnaṃ saccānaṃ anattabhāvadassanatthaṃ ayaṃ desanā āraddhā. Tattha na upapajjatīti na yujjati. Vetīti vigacchati nirujjhati.

424.Ayaṃ kho pana, bhikkhaveti ayampi pāṭiyekko anusandhi. Ayañhi desanā tiṇṇaṃ gāhānaṃ vasena vaṭṭaṃ dassetuṃ āraddhā. Dukkhaṃ samudayoti dvinnaṃ saccānaṃ vasena vaṭṭaṃ dassetuntipi vadantiyeva. Etaṃ mamātiādīsu taṇhāmānadiṭṭhigāhāva veditabbā. Samanupassatīti gāhattayavasena passati.

Evaṃ vaṭṭaṃ dassetvā idāni tiṇṇaṃ gāhānaṃ paṭipakkhavasena, nirodho maggoti imesaṃ vā dvinnaṃ saccānaṃ vasena vivaṭṭaṃ dassetuṃ ayaṃ kho panātiādimāha. Netaṃ mamātiādīni taṇhādīnaṃ paṭisedhavacanāni. Samanupassatīti aniccaṃ dukkhamanattāti passati.

425. Evaṃ vivaṭṭaṃ dassetvā idāni tiṇṇaṃ anusayānaṃ vasena puna vaṭṭaṃ dassetuṃ cakkhuñca, bhikkhavetiādimāha. Tattha abhinandatītiādīni taṇhādiṭṭhivaseneva vuttāni. Anusetīti appahīno hoti. Dukkhassāti vaṭṭadukkhakilesadukkhassa.

426. Evaṃ tiṇṇaṃ anusayānaṃ vasena vaṭṭaṃ kathetvā idāni tesaṃ paṭikkhepavasena vivaṭṭaṃ dassento puna cakkhuñcātiādimāha. Avijjaṃ pahāyāti vaṭṭamūlikaṃ avijjaṃ pajahitvā. Vijjanti arahattamaggavijjaṃ uppādetvā.

427.Ṭhānametaṃ vijjatīti ettakeneva kathāmaggena vaṭṭavivaṭṭavasena desanaṃ matthakaṃ pāpetvā puna tadeva sampiṇḍetvā dassento evaṃ passaṃ, bhikkhavetiādimāha. Saṭṭhimattānaṃ bhikkhūnanti ettha anacchariyametaṃ, yaṃ sayameva tathāgate desente saṭṭhi bhikkhū arahattaṃ pattā. Imañhi suttaṃ dhammasenāpatimhi kathentepi saṭṭhi bhikkhū arahattaṃ pattā, mahāmoggallāne kathentepi, asītimahātheresu kathentesupi pattā eva. Etampi anacchariyaṃ. Mahābhiññappattā hi te sāvakā.

Aparabhāge pana tambapaṇṇidīpe māleyyadevatthero nāma heṭṭhā lohapāsāde idaṃ suttaṃ kathesi. Tadāpi saṭṭhi bhikkhū arahattaṃ pattā. Yathā ca lohapāsāde, evaṃ thero mahāmaṇḍapepi idaṃ suttaṃ kathesi. Mahāvihārā nikkhamitvā cetiyapabbataṃ gato, tatthāpi kathesi. Tato sākiyavaṃsavihāre, kūṭālivihāre, antarasobbhe, muttaṅgaṇe, vātakapabbate, pācinagharake, dīghavāpiyaṃ, lokandare, nomaṇḍalatale kathesi. Tesupi ṭhānesu saṭṭhi saṭṭhi bhikkhū arahattaṃ pattā. Tato nikkhamitvā pana thero cittalapabbataṃ gato. Tadā ca cittalapabbatavihāre atirekasaṭṭhivasso mahāthero, pokkharaṇiyaṃ kuruvakatitthaṃ nāma paṭicchannaṭṭhānaṃ atthi, tattha thero nhāyissāmīti otiṇṇo. Devatthero tassa santikaṃ gantvā nhāpemi, bhanteti āha. Thero paṭisanthāreneva – ‘‘māleyyadevo nāma atthīti vadanti, so ayaṃ bhavissatī’’ti ñatvā tvaṃ devoti āha. Āma, bhanteti. Saṭṭhivassaddhānaṃ me, āvuso, koci sarīraṃ hatthena phusituṃ nāma na labhi, tvaṃ pana nhāpehīti uttaritvā tīre nisīdi.

Thero sabbampi hatthapādādiparikammaṃ katvā mahātheraṃ nhāpesi. Taṃ divasañca dhammassavanadivaso hoti. Atha mahāthero – ‘‘deva amhākaṃ dhammadānaṃ dātuṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti āha. Thero sādhu, bhanteti sampaṭicchi. Atthaṅgate sūriye dhammassavanaṃ ghosesuṃ. Atikkantasaṭṭhivassāva saṭṭhi mahātherā dhammassavanatthaṃ agamaṃsu. Devatthero sarabhāṇāvasāne imaṃ suttaṃ ārabhi, suttantapariyosāne ca saṭṭhi mahātherā arahattaṃ pāpuṇiṃsu. Tato tissamahāvihāraṃ gantvā kathesi, tasmimpi saṭṭhi therā. Tato nāgamahāvihāre kāḷakacchagāme kathesi, tasmimpi saṭṭhi therā. Tato kalyāṇiṃ gantvā tattha cātuddase heṭṭhāpāsāde kathesi, tasmimpi saṭṭhi therā. Uposathadivase uparipāsāde kathesi, tasmimpi saṭṭhi therāti evaṃ devatthereyeva idaṃ suttaṃ kathente saṭṭhiṭṭhānesu saṭṭhi saṭṭhi janā arahattaṃ pattā.

Ambilakāḷakavihāre pana tipiṭakacūḷanāgatthere imaṃ suttaṃ kathente manussaparisā gāvutaṃ ahosi, devaparisā yojanikā. Suttapariyosāne sahassabhikkhū arahattaṃ pattā, devesu pana tato tato ekekova puthujjano ahosīti.

Papañcasūdaniyā majjhimanikāyaṭṭhakathāya

Chachakkasuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.