6. Chachakkasuttavaṇṇanā

420.Ādimhikalyāṇanti ādikoṭṭhāse kalyāṇaṃ etassāti vā ādikalyāṇo, taṃ ādikalyāṇaṃ, ādikalyāṇabhāvo ca dosavigamena icchitabbo. Yañhi sabbaso vigatadosaṃ, taṃ paripuṇṇaguṇameva hotīti ‘‘niddosa’’nti vuttaṃ. Katvāti ca padaṃ, ‘‘kalyāṇaṃ katvā bhaddakaṃ katvā’’ti purimapadadvayenapi yojetabbaṃ. Desanākāro hi idha kalyāṇasaddena gahito. Tenevāha – ‘‘desetabbadhammassa kalyāṇatā dassitā hotī’’ti, dutiye pana atthavikappe desetabbadhammassa kalyāṇatā mukhyeneva kathitā itarassa atthāpattito. Majjhekalyāṇaṃ pariyosānakalyāṇanti etthāpi eseva nayo. Ayañca desanāya thomanā buddhānaṃ āciṇṇasamāciṇṇāvāti dassetuṃ, ‘‘iti bhagavā ariyavaṃsa’’ntiādi vuttaṃ. Dhammaggahaṇampi desanāya thomanā evāti ‘‘navahi padehī’’ti vuttaṃ.

Vedanā yāthāvato jānanaṃ, tañca maggakiccaṃ, tassa upāyo vipassanātiāha – ‘‘sahavipassanena maggena jānitabbānī’’ti. Pariññābhisamayādikiccena nibbattiyā asammohato ca paṭivijjhitabbo. Tebhūmakacittameva kathitaṃ sammasanaṭṭhānassa adhippetattā. Esa nayo dhammāyatanādīsupi. Dhammāyatanassa vā āyatanabhāvato bahiddhāgahaṇaṃ, na sabbaso anajjhattabhāvato. Vipākavedanāpaccayā javanakkhaṇe uppannataṇhāti chattiṃsavipākavedanaṃ nissāya evaṃ assādentī anubhaveyyanti akusalajavanakkhaṇato uppannataṇhā.

422.Pāṭiyekko anusandhīti yathānusandhiādīnaṃ asambhavatoti adhippāyena vuttaṃ. Heṭṭhāti viññāṇaphassavedanātaṇhānaṃ paccayāyattavuttitādassanena cakkhāyatanādīnaṃ rūpāyatanādīnañca paccayāyattavuttitā dīpitā apaccayuppannassa paccayābhāvato, yañca paccayāyattavuttikaṃ, taṃ aniccaṃ uppādasambhavato, yadaniccaṃ taṃ dukkhaṃ, yaṃ dukkhaṃ tadanattāti khandhapañcake ca channaṃ chakkānaṃ vasena ghanavinibbhogakaraṇena atthato anattalakkhaṇaṃ vibhāvitaṃ. Na sarūpatoti sarūpatopi taṃ vibhāvetukāmo teneva chachakkānaṃ vasena ghanavinibbhoganayena byatirekato ca anvayato ca dassento bhagavā – ‘‘cakkhu attāti yo vadeyyā’’tiādimāhāti yathānusandhikāva desanā vibhāvitā. Tenāha ‘‘heṭṭhā kathitānaṃ hī’’tiādi. Heṭṭhā pana channaṃ chakkānaṃ vasena vinibbhogadassanamattaṃ, na anattalakkhaṇaṃ vibhāvitaṃ , idha pana sarūpato anattalakkhaṇaṃ vibhāvitanti adhippāyena anusandhantarabhāvajotanā. Yadipi anattabhāvo nāma catūsupi saccesu labbhateva, sabbepi hi dhammā anattā, ime panettha dvepi nayā sammasanavasena pavattāti vuttaṃ – ‘‘dvinnaṃ saccānaṃ anattabhāvadassanattha’’nti. Na upapajjatīti upapattisaṅkhātayuttiyā na sametīti ayamettha atthoti āha ‘‘na yujjatī’’ti. Attavādinā – ‘‘nicco dhuvo sassato’’ti abhimato, cakkhuñca uppādavantatāya aniccaṃ, yaṃ paccayāyatthavuttitā, tasmā ‘‘cakkhu attāti yo vadeyya, taṃ na upapajjatī’’tiādi. Sakkāyavatthu cakkhu anattā aniccabhāvato seyyathāpi ghaṭo, cakkhuṃ aniccaṃ paccayāyattavuttibhāvato seyyathāpi ghaṭo, cakkhu paccayāyattavutti uppādādisambhavato seyyathāpi ghaṭo. Vigacchatīti bhaṅguppattiyā sabhāvāvigamena vigacchati. Tenāha ‘‘nirujjhatī’’ti.

424. Yasmā kilesavaṭṭamūlakaṃ kammavaṭṭaṃ, kammavaṭṭamūlakañca vipākavaṭṭaṃ. Kilesuppatti ca taṇhādiggāhapubbikā, tasmā ‘‘tiṇṇaṃ vā gāhānaṃ vasena vaṭṭaṃ dassetu’’nti āha. Yasmā pana taṇhāpakkhikā dhammā samudayasaccaṃ, cakkhādayo dukkhasaccaṃ, tasmā vuttaṃ – ‘‘dvinnaṃ saccānaṃ vasena vaṭṭaṃ dassetu’’nti. Taṇhāmānadiṭṭhiggāhāva veditabbā sakkāyagāminipaṭipadāya adhippetattā. ‘‘Etaṃ mamā’’tiādinā gahaṇamevettha anupassanāti āha – ‘‘gāhattayavasena passatī’’ti.

Tiṇṇaṃ gāhānaṃ paṭipakkhavasenāti taṇhādiggāhapaṭipakkhabhūtānaṃ dukkhāniccānattānupassanānaṃ vasena, tāhi vā tiṇṇaṃ gāhānaṃ paṭipakkhavasena viniveṭhanavasena anuppādanavasenāti attho. Paṭipakkhavasena vivaṭṭaṃ dassetunti yojanā. Sakkāyanirodhagāminī paṭipadāti ettha nirodhadhammo sarūpeneva dassitoti āha – ‘‘nirodho…pe… dassetu’’nti. Paṭisedhavacanānīti paṭikkhepavacanāni.

425. Taṇhādīnaṃ anupādiyanavacanāni taṇhādiṭṭhivaseneva vuttāni taṇhādiṭṭhīnaṃyeva abhinandanādivasena pavattisabbhāvato. Appahīnattho anusayatthoti āha – ‘‘anusetīti appahīno hotī’’ti ariyamaggena hi appahīno thāmagato rāgādikileso anusayo kāraṇalābhe sati uppajjanārahabhāvato. Yaṃ panettha vattabbaṃ, taṃ heṭṭhā vuttameva. Vaṭṭadukkhakilesadukkhassāti vaṭṭadukkhassa ceva kilesadukkhassa ca. Saupādisesanibbānañhi kilesadukkhassa antakaraṇaṃ, anupādisesanibbānaṃ vaṭṭadukkhassa.

426.Tesanti anusayānaṃ. Paṭikkhepavasenāti pajahanavasena, appavattikaraṇavasenāti attho. Avijjaṃ pajahitvāti anavasesato avijjaṃ appavattidhammataṃ āpādetvā. Kāmaṃ heṭṭhimamaggañāṇampi avijjāpahāyinī vijjā eva, taṃ pana ñāṇaṃ avijjāya anavasesappahāyakaṃ na hoti, aggamaggañāṇe pana uppanne avijjāya lesopi nāvasissatīti tadeva avijjāya pahāyakanti āha – ‘‘arahattamaggavijjaṃ uppādetvā’’ti.

427. Sayameva tathāgate attano buddhānubhāvena desente saṭṭhi bhikkhū arahattaṃ pattāti anacchariyametaṃ, atha kiṃ acchariyanti āha ‘‘ima’’ntiādi. Kathentepīti ettha itisaddo pakārattho, imināva pakārenāti attho. Pattā evāti saṭṭhi bhikkhū arahattaṃ pattā evāti yojanā. Etampi anacchariyaṃ, satthu sammukhā sāvakā samudāgamā mahābhiññā pabhinnapaṭisambhidā tathā tathā sappāṭihāriyaṃ dhammaṃ desentīti. Tenāha – ‘‘mahābhiññappattā hi te sāvakā’’ti.

Mahāmaṇḍapeti lohapāsādassa purato eva mahābhikkhusannipāto jātoti tesaṃ pahonakavasena kate mahati sāṇimaṇḍapeti vadanti. Tesupi ṭhānesūti tesu yathāvuttamahāmaṇḍapādīsu ṭhānesu. Mahāthero atthīti padaṃ ānetvā sambandhitabbaṃ. Devattherassa guṇe sutvā pasannamānaso mahāthero, tathāpi vatthasampattiyā pasīditvā ‘‘tvaṃ pana nhāpehī’’ti āha.

Heṭṭhāpāsādeti ca kalyāṇiyamahāvihāre uposathāgāre heṭṭhāpāsāde ekadā uparipāsāde ekadā, kathesīti. Cūḷanāgassa tathā mahatī parisā devatānubhāvena abhiññāpādanaṃ ahosīti keci . Thero pana mahiddhiko ahosi, tasmā tāva mahatiṃ parisaṃ abhiññāpesīti apare.

Tato tatoti tassaṃ tassaṃ disāyaṃ. Ekovāti ekacco eva, na bahuso, katipayāva puthujjanā ahesunti attho. Sesaṃ heṭṭhā vuttanayattā suviññeyyameva.

Chachakkasuttavaṇṇanāya līnatthappakāsanā samattā.