Library / Tipiṭaka / ཏིཔིཊཀ • Tipiṭaka / སཾཡུཏྟནིཀཱཡ (ཨཊྛཀཐཱ) • Saṃyuttanikāya (aṭṭhakathā)

    ༣. ཚནྡསམཱདྷིསུཏྟཝཎྞནཱ

    3. Chandasamādhisuttavaṇṇanā

    ༨༢༥. ཏཏིཡེ ཚནྡནྟི ཀཏྟུཀམྱཏཱཚནྡཾ། ནིསྶཱཡཱཏི ནིསྶཡཾ ཀཏྭཱ, ཨདྷིཔཏིཾ ཀཏྭཱཏི ཨཏྠོ། པདྷཱནསངྑཱརཱཏི པདྷཱནབྷཱུཏཱ སངྑཱརཱ, ཙཏུཀིཙྩསཱདྷཀསམྨཔྤདྷཱནཝཱིརིཡསྶེཏཾ ཨདྷིཝཙནཾ། ཨིཏི ཨཡཉྩ ཚནྡོཏིཨཱདཱིསུ ཚནྡོ ཚནྡསམཱདྷིནཱ ཙེཝ པདྷཱནསངྑཱརེཧི ཙ, ཚནྡསམཱདྷི ཚནྡེན ཙེཝ པདྷཱནསངྑཱརེཧི ཙ, པདྷཱནསངྑཱརཱཔི ཚནྡེན ཙེཝ ཚནྡསམཱདྷིནཱ ཙ སམནྣཱགཏཱ ། ཏསྨཱ སབྦེ ཏེ དྷམྨེ ཨེཀཏོ ཀཏྭཱ ཨཡཾ ཝུཙྩཏི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཚནྡསམཱདྷིཔྤདྷཱནསངྑཱརསམནྣཱགཏོ ཨིདྡྷིཔཱདོཏི ཝུཏྟཾ། ཨིདྡྷིཔཱདཝིབྷངྒེ (ཝིབྷ॰ ༤༣༧) པན ‘‘ཡོ ཏཐཱབྷཱུཏསྶ ཝེདནཱཀྑནྡྷོ ཏིཨཱདིནཱ ནཡེན ཨིམེཧི དྷམྨེཧི སམནྣཱགཏཱ སེསཨརཱུཔིནོ དྷམྨཱ ཨིདྡྷིཔཱདཱཏི ཝུཏྟཱ།

    825. Tatiye chandanti kattukamyatāchandaṃ. Nissāyāti nissayaṃ katvā, adhipatiṃ katvāti attho. Padhānasaṅkhārāti padhānabhūtā saṅkhārā, catukiccasādhakasammappadhānavīriyassetaṃ adhivacanaṃ. Iti ayañca chandotiādīsu chando chandasamādhinā ceva padhānasaṅkhārehi ca, chandasamādhi chandena ceva padhānasaṅkhārehi ca, padhānasaṅkhārāpi chandena ceva chandasamādhinā ca samannāgatā . Tasmā sabbe te dhamme ekato katvā ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, chandasamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgato iddhipādoti vuttaṃ. Iddhipādavibhaṅge (vibha. 437) pana ‘‘yo tathābhūtassa vedanākkhandho tiādinā nayena imehi dhammehi samannāgatā sesaarūpino dhammā iddhipādāti vuttā.

    ཨཔིཙ ཨིམེཔི ཏཡོ དྷམྨཱ ཨིདྡྷཱིཔི ཧོནྟི ཨིདྡྷིཔཱདཱཔི། ཀཐཾ? ཚནྡཉྷི བྷཱཝཡཏོ ཚནྡོ ཨིདྡྷི ནཱམ ཧོཏི, སམཱདྷིཔྤདྷཱནསངྑཱརཱ ཚནྡིདྡྷིཔཱདོ ནཱམ། སམཱདྷིཾ བྷཱཝེནྟསྶ སམཱདྷི ཨིདྡྷི ནཱམ ཧོཏི, ཚནྡཔྤདྷཱནསངྑཱརཱ སམཱདྷིདྡྷིཡཱ པཱདོ ནཱམ། པདྷཱནསངྑཱརེ བྷཱཝེནྟསྶ པདྷཱནསངྑཱརཱ ཨིདྡྷི ནཱམ ཧོཏི, ཚནྡསམཱདྷི པདྷཱནསངྑཱརིདྡྷིཡཱ པཱདོ ནཱམ, སམྤཡུཏྟདྷམྨེསུ ཧི ཨེཀསྨིཾ ཨིཛ྄ཛྷམཱནེ སེསཱཔི ཨིཛ྄ཛྷནྟིཡེཝ།

    Apica imepi tayo dhammā iddhīpi honti iddhipādāpi. Kathaṃ? Chandañhi bhāvayato chando iddhi nāma hoti, samādhippadhānasaṅkhārā chandiddhipādo nāma. Samādhiṃ bhāventassa samādhi iddhi nāma hoti, chandappadhānasaṅkhārā samādhiddhiyā pādo nāma. Padhānasaṅkhāre bhāventassa padhānasaṅkhārā iddhi nāma hoti, chandasamādhi padhānasaṅkhāriddhiyā pādo nāma, sampayuttadhammesu hi ekasmiṃ ijjhamāne sesāpi ijjhantiyeva.

    ཨཔིཙ ཏེསཾ ཏེསཾ དྷམྨཱནཾ པུབྦབྷཱགཝསེནཱཔི ཨེཏེསཾ ཨིདྡྷིཔཱདཏཱ ཝེདིཏབྦཱ། པཋམཛ྄ཛྷཱནཉྷི ཨིདྡྷི ནཱམ, པཋམཛ྄ཛྷཱནསྶ པུབྦབྷཱགཔརིཀམྨསམྤཡུཏྟཱ ཚནྡཱདཡོ ཨིདྡྷིཔཱདོ ནཱམ། ཨེཏེནུཔཱཡེན ཡཱཝ ནེཝསཉྙཱནཱསཉྙཱཡཏནཱ, ཨིདྡྷིཝིདྷཾ ཨཱདིཾ ཀཏྭཱ ཡཱཝ དིབྦཙཀྑུཨབྷིཉྙཱ, སོཏཱཔཏྟིམགྒཾ ཨཱདིཾ ཀཏྭཱ ཡཱཝ ཨརཧཏྟམགྒཱ ནཡོ ནེཏབྦོ། སེསིདྡྷིཔཱདེསུཔི ཨེསེཝ ནཡོ།

    Apica tesaṃ tesaṃ dhammānaṃ pubbabhāgavasenāpi etesaṃ iddhipādatā veditabbā. Paṭhamajjhānañhi iddhi nāma, paṭhamajjhānassa pubbabhāgaparikammasampayuttā chandādayo iddhipādo nāma. Etenupāyena yāva nevasaññānāsaññāyatanā, iddhividhaṃ ādiṃ katvā yāva dibbacakkhuabhiññā, sotāpattimaggaṃ ādiṃ katvā yāva arahattamaggā nayo netabbo. Sesiddhipādesupi eseva nayo.

    ཀེཙི པན ‘‘ཨནིབྦཏྟོ ཚནྡོ ཨིདྡྷིཔཱདོ’’ཏི ཝདནྟི། ཨིདྷ ཏེསཾ ཝཱདམདྡནཏྠཱཡ ཨབྷིདྷམྨེ ཨུཏྟརཙཱུལ༹ཝཱརོ ནཱམ ཨཱགཏོ –

    Keci pana ‘‘anibbatto chando iddhipādo’’ti vadanti. Idha tesaṃ vādamaddanatthāya abhidhamme uttaracūḷavāro nāma āgato –

    ‘‘ཙཏྟཱརོ ཨིདྡྷིཔཱདཱ – ཚནྡིདྡྷིཔཱདོ, ཝཱིརིཡིདྡྷིཔཱདོ, ཙིཏྟིདྡྷིཔཱདོ, ཝཱིམཾསིདྡྷིཔཱདོ། ཏཏྠ ཀཏམོ ཚནྡིདྡྷིཔཱདོ? ཨིདྷ, བྷིཀྑུ, ཡསྨིཾ སམཡེ ལོཀུཏྟརཾ ཛྷཱནཾ བྷཱཝེཏི ནིཡྻཱནིཀཾ ཨཔཙཡགཱམིཾ དིཊྛིགཏཱནཾ པཧཱནཱཡ པཋམཱཡ བྷཱུམིཡཱ པཏྟིཡཱ ཝིཝིཙྩེཝ ཀཱམེཧི…པེ॰… པཋམཾ ཛྷཱནཾ ཨུཔསམྤཛྫ ཝིཧརཏི དུཀྑཱཔཊིཔདཾ དནྡྷཱབྷིཉྙཾ, ཡོ ཏསྨིཾ སམཡེ ཚནྡོ ཚནྡིཀཏཱ ཀཏྟུཀམྱཏཱ ཀུསལོ དྷམྨཙྪནྡོ, ཨཡཾ ཝུཙྩཏི ཚནྡིདྡྷིཔཱདོ། ཨཝསེསཱ དྷམྨཱ ཚནྡིདྡྷིཔཱདསམྤཡུཏྟཱ’’ཏི (ཝིབྷ॰ ༤༥༧-༤༥༨)།

    ‘‘Cattāro iddhipādā – chandiddhipādo, vīriyiddhipādo, cittiddhipādo, vīmaṃsiddhipādo. Tattha katamo chandiddhipādo? Idha, bhikkhu, yasmiṃ samaye lokuttaraṃ jhānaṃ bhāveti niyyānikaṃ apacayagāmiṃ diṭṭhigatānaṃ pahānāya paṭhamāya bhūmiyā pattiyā vivicceva kāmehi…pe… paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati dukkhāpaṭipadaṃ dandhābhiññaṃ, yo tasmiṃ samaye chando chandikatā kattukamyatā kusalo dhammacchando, ayaṃ vuccati chandiddhipādo. Avasesā dhammā chandiddhipādasampayuttā’’ti (vibha. 457-458).

    ཨིམེ པན ལོཀུཏྟརཝསེནེཝ ཨཱགཏཱ།

    Ime pana lokuttaravaseneva āgatā.

    ཏཏྠ རཊྛཔཱལཏྠེརོ ཚནྡཾ དྷུརཾ ཀཏྭཱ ལོཀུཏྟརདྷམྨཾ ནིབྦཏྟེསི། སོཎཏྠེརོ ཝཱིརིཡཾ དྷུརཾ ཀཏྭཱ; སམྦྷུཏཏྠེརོ ཙིཏྟཾ དྷུརཾ ཀཏྭཱ, ཨཱཡསྨཱ མོགྷརཱཛཱ ཝཱིམཾསཾ དྷུརཾ ཀཏྭཱཏི། ཏཏྠ ཡཐཱ ཙཏཱུསུ ཨམཙྩཔུཏྟེསུ ཋཱནནྟརཾ པཏྠེཏྭཱ རཱཛཱནཾ ཨུཔནིསྶཱཡ ཝིཧརནྟེསུ ཨེཀོ ཨུཔཊྛཱནེ ཚནྡཛཱཏོ རཉྙོ ཨཛ྄ཛྷཱསཡཉྩ རུཙིཉྩ ཉཏྭཱ དིཝཱ ཙ རཏྟོ ཙ ཨུཔཊྛཧནྟོ རཱཛཱནཾ ཨཱརཱདྷེཏྭཱ ཋཱནནྟརཾ པཱཔུཎི། ཨེཝཾ ཚནྡདྷུརེན ལོཀུཏྟརདྷམྨནིབྦཏྟཀོ ཝེདིཏབྦོ།

    Tattha raṭṭhapālatthero chandaṃ dhuraṃ katvā lokuttaradhammaṃ nibbattesi. Soṇatthero vīriyaṃ dhuraṃ katvā; sambhutatthero cittaṃ dhuraṃ katvā, āyasmā mogharājā vīmaṃsaṃ dhuraṃ katvāti. Tattha yathā catūsu amaccaputtesu ṭhānantaraṃ patthetvā rājānaṃ upanissāya viharantesu eko upaṭṭhāne chandajāto rañño ajjhāsayañca ruciñca ñatvā divā ca ratto ca upaṭṭhahanto rājānaṃ ārādhetvā ṭhānantaraṃ pāpuṇi. Evaṃ chandadhurena lokuttaradhammanibbattako veditabbo.

    ཨེཀོ པན – ‘‘དིཝསེ དིཝསེ ཨུཔཊྛཱཏུཾ ན སཀྐོམི, ཨུཔྤནྣེ ཀིཙྩེ པརཀྐམེན ཨཱརཱདྷེསྶཱམཱི’’ཏི ཀུཔིཏེ པཙྩནྟེ རཉྙཱ པཧིཏོ པརཀྐམེན སཏྟུམདྡནཾ ཀཏྭཱ པཱཔུཎི། ཡཐཱ སོ, ཨེཝཾ ཝཱིརིཡདྷུརེན ལོཀུཏྟརདྷམྨནིབྦཏྟཀོ ཝེདིཏབྦོ། ཨེཀོ ‘‘དིཝསེ དིཝསེ ཨུཔཊྛཱནམྤི ཨུརེན སཏྟིསརསམྤཊིཙྪནམྤི བྷཱརོཡེཝ, མནྟབལེན ཨཱརཱདྷེསྶཱམཱི’’ཏི ཁཏྟཝིཛྫཱཡ ཀཏཔརིཙཡཏྟཱ མནྟསཾཝིདྷཱནེན རཱཛཱནཾ ཨཱརཱདྷེཏྭཱ པཱཔུཎི། ཡཐཱ སོ, ཨེཝཾ ཙིཏྟདྷུརེན ལོཀུཏྟརདྷམྨནིབྦཏྟཀོ ཝེདིཏབྦོ།

    Eko pana – ‘‘divase divase upaṭṭhātuṃ na sakkomi, uppanne kicce parakkamena ārādhessāmī’’ti kupite paccante raññā pahito parakkamena sattumaddanaṃ katvā pāpuṇi. Yathā so, evaṃ vīriyadhurena lokuttaradhammanibbattako veditabbo. Eko ‘‘divase divase upaṭṭhānampi urena sattisarasampaṭicchanampi bhāroyeva, mantabalena ārādhessāmī’’ti khattavijjāya kataparicayattā mantasaṃvidhānena rājānaṃ ārādhetvā pāpuṇi. Yathā so, evaṃ cittadhurena lokuttaradhammanibbattako veditabbo.

    ཨཔརོ – ‘‘ཀིཾ ཨིམེཧི ཨུཔཊྛཱནཱདཱིཧི, རཱཛཱནོ ནཱམ ཛཱཏིསམྤནྣསྶ ཋཱནནྟརཾ དེནྟི, ཏཱདིསསྶ དེནྟོ མཡ྄ཧཾ དསྶཏཱི’’ཏི ཛཱཏིསམྤཏྟིམེཝ ནིསྶཱཡ ཋཱནནྟརཾ པཱཔུཎི། ཡཐཱ སོ, ཨེཝཾ སུཔརིསུདྡྷཾ ཝཱིམཾསཾ ནིསྶཱཡ ཝཱིམཾསདྷུརེན ལོཀུཏྟརདྷམྨནིབྦཏྟཀོ ཝེདིཏབྦོཏི། ཨིམསྨིཾ སུཏྟེ ཝིཝཊྚཔཱདཀཨིདྡྷི ཀཐིཏཱ།

    Aparo – ‘‘kiṃ imehi upaṭṭhānādīhi, rājāno nāma jātisampannassa ṭhānantaraṃ denti, tādisassa dento mayhaṃ dassatī’’ti jātisampattimeva nissāya ṭhānantaraṃ pāpuṇi. Yathā so, evaṃ suparisuddhaṃ vīmaṃsaṃ nissāya vīmaṃsadhurena lokuttaradhammanibbattako veditabboti. Imasmiṃ sutte vivaṭṭapādakaiddhi kathitā.







    Related texts:



    ཏིཔིཊཀ (མཱུལ) • Tipiṭaka (Mūla) / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ • Suttapiṭaka / སཾཡུཏྟནིཀཱཡ • Saṃyuttanikāya / ༣. ཚནྡསམཱདྷིསུཏྟཾ • 3. Chandasamādhisuttaṃ

    ཊཱིཀཱ • Tīkā / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ (ཊཱིཀཱ) • Suttapiṭaka (ṭīkā) / སཾཡུཏྟནིཀཱཡ (ཊཱིཀཱ) • Saṃyuttanikāya (ṭīkā) / ༣. ཚནྡསམཱདྷིསུཏྟཝཎྞནཱ • 3. Chandasamādhisuttavaṇṇanā


    © 1991-2023 The Titi Tudorancea Bulletin | Titi Tudorancea® is a Registered Trademark | Terms of use and privacy policy
    Contact