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    ༥. ཙཱིཝརཨཙྪིནྡནསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ

    5. Cīvaraacchindanasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā

    ༦༣༢. སཱམནྟི སཀསཉྙིཏཱནིཡམནཏྠཾ ཝུཏྟཾ། སཀསཉྙིཏཱཡེཝ ཧི ཨཙྪིནྡཱཔནཨཙྪིནྡནེསུ ནིསྶགྒིཡཾ, ཏསྨཱ ནིསྶགྒིཡམཱུལངྒནིདསྶནམེཏཾ། ‘‘ཙཱིཝར’’ནྟི ཝུཏྟཏྟཱ ‘‘ཨཙཱིཝརཾ ཨཙྪིནྡནྟསྶ ན ནིསྶགྒིཡ’’ནྟི ཝུཏྟམེཝ ཧོཏི། ‘‘དཏྭཱཏི དཏྭཱ ཝཱ དཱཔེཏྭཱ ཝཱ’’ཏི ཀིཉྩཱཔི པདབྷཱཛནཾ ཡུཛྫཏི, ཨཉྙསྶ པན སནྟཀཾ ཨཉྙསྶ བྷིཀྑུནོ དཱཔེཏྭཱ ཏཾ སཡཾ ཝཱ ཨཙྪིནྡེཡྻ, ཏེནེཝ ཝཱ ཨཙྪིནྡཱཔེཡྻཱཏི ཨནིཊྛཔྤསངྒབྷཡཱ ན ཝུཏྟཾ, ཨཏྠཏོ པན ཨཏྟནོ སནྟཀཾ ཨཉྙེན སདྡྷིཝིཧཱརིཀཱདིནཱ དཱཔེཏྭཱ, ཨཉྙསྶ སནྟཀཾ ཝཱ ཏསྶ ཝིསྶཱསཱ དཱཔེཏྭཱ ཏཾ ཨཙྪིནྡེཡྻ ཝཱ ཨཙྪིནྡཱཔེཡྻ ཝཱ ནིསྶགྒིཡནྟི ཝེདིཏབྦཾ, ཏཉྩ ཁོ ཨནཔེཀྑོ དཏྭཱ། ཡདི ཨེཝཾ ‘‘ཙཛིཏྭཱ དིནྣཾ ཨཙྪིནྡིཏྭཱ གཎྷནྟོ བྷཎྜགྒྷེན ཀཱརེཏབྦོ’’ཏི ཨིདཾ ཀིནྟི ཙེ? སཀསཉྙཱཡ ཨགྒཧེཏྭཱ ཨཉྙཱཡ ཐེཡྻཱཡ གཎྷནྟཾ སནྡྷཱཡ ཝུཏྟཾ, ཏེནེཝ ཝུཏྟཾ ‘‘སཀསཉྙཱཡ གཧིཏཏྟཱ པནསྶ པཱརཱཛིཀཾ ནཏྠཱི’’ཏི, ཨཔིཙ ‘‘ཨནཱཔཏྟི སོ ཝཱ དེཏི, ཏསྶ ཝཱ ཝིསྶསནྟོ གཎྷཱཏཱི’’ཏི ཝཙནཏོཔི ཏཾ སིདྡྷམེཝ། ཨེཏྟཱཝཏཱ ཏཱཝཀཱལིཀཾ ཀཏྭཱ དིནྣཾ ཨཙྪིནྡནྟསྶ ཨནཱཔཏྟི སཱདྷིཏཱ ཧོཏི། ‘‘ཨམྷཱཀཾ སནྟིཀེ ཨུཔཛ྄ཛྷཾ གཎྷིསྶཏཱི’’ཏིཨཱདིཝཙནཾ སཱམཎེརསྶ དཱནཾ དཱིཔེཏི, ཏཉྩ ཨིདྷ ནཱདྷིཔྤེཏཾ། པཱལི༹ཡཾ (པཱརཱ॰ ༦༣༣-༦༣༤) ཨུཔསམྤནྣེ ཏིཀཔཱཙིཏྟིཡཾ ཝིཡ ཨནུཔསམྤནྣེ ཏིཀདུཀྐཊམྤི ཨཱགཏནྟི ཙེ? ན, ཏདདྷིཔྤཱཡཱཛཱནནཏོ། ཨནུཔསམྤནྣཀཱལེ ཨེཝཾ དཏྭཱ ཨཉྙསྶ སནྟིཀེ ཨུཔསམྤནྣཾ དིསྭཱ ཀུཔིཏོ ཙེ ཨཙྪིནྡཏི, ཨུཔསམྤནྣསྶེཝ ཝཱ ‘‘སིཀྑཾ པཙྩཀྑཱཡ ཏུམྷཱཀཾ སནྟིཀེ ཨུཔསམྤཛྫིསྶཱམཱི’’ཏི ཝདནྟསྶ དཏྭཱ པུན ཨཙྪིནྡཏི ཙེ, ནིསྶགྒིཡནྟི ཨཡམེཏྠ ཨདྷིཔྤཱཡོ།

    632.Sāmanti sakasaññitāniyamanatthaṃ vuttaṃ. Sakasaññitāyeva hi acchindāpanaacchindanesu nissaggiyaṃ, tasmā nissaggiyamūlaṅganidassanametaṃ. ‘‘Cīvara’’nti vuttattā ‘‘acīvaraṃ acchindantassa na nissaggiya’’nti vuttameva hoti. ‘‘Datvāti datvā vā dāpetvā vā’’ti kiñcāpi padabhājanaṃ yujjati, aññassa pana santakaṃ aññassa bhikkhuno dāpetvā taṃ sayaṃ vā acchindeyya, teneva vā acchindāpeyyāti aniṭṭhappasaṅgabhayā na vuttaṃ, atthato pana attano santakaṃ aññena saddhivihārikādinā dāpetvā, aññassa santakaṃ vā tassa vissāsā dāpetvā taṃ acchindeyya vā acchindāpeyya vā nissaggiyanti veditabbaṃ, tañca kho anapekkho datvā. Yadi evaṃ ‘‘cajitvā dinnaṃ acchinditvā gaṇhanto bhaṇḍagghena kāretabbo’’ti idaṃ kinti ce? Sakasaññāya aggahetvā aññāya theyyāya gaṇhantaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ, teneva vuttaṃ ‘‘sakasaññāya gahitattā panassa pārājikaṃ natthī’’ti, apica ‘‘anāpatti so vā deti, tassa vā vissasanto gaṇhātī’’ti vacanatopi taṃ siddhameva. Ettāvatā tāvakālikaṃ katvā dinnaṃ acchindantassa anāpatti sādhitā hoti. ‘‘Amhākaṃ santike upajjhaṃ gaṇhissatī’’tiādivacanaṃ sāmaṇerassa dānaṃ dīpeti, tañca idha nādhippetaṃ. Pāḷiyaṃ (pārā. 633-634) upasampanne tikapācittiyaṃ viya anupasampanne tikadukkaṭampi āgatanti ce? Na, tadadhippāyājānanato. Anupasampannakāle evaṃ datvā aññassa santike upasampannaṃ disvā kupito ce acchindati, upasampannasseva vā ‘‘sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya tumhākaṃ santike upasampajjissāmī’’ti vadantassa datvā puna acchindati ce, nissaggiyanti ayamettha adhippāyo.

    ༦༣༣. སཀིཾ ཨཱཎཏྟོ བཧུཀམྤི ཨཙྪིནྡཏི, ནིསྶགྒིཡནྟི ཨེཀབདྡྷཏྟཱ ཨེཀཾ པཱཙིཏྟིཡཾ, ཏཾ སནྡྷཱཡེཏཾ ཝུཏྟཾ ‘‘ཨཱཎཏྟོ བཧཱུནི གཎྷཱཏི, ཨེཀཾ པཱཙིཏྟིཡ’’ནྟི། མཱཏིཀཱཊྛཀཐཱཡཾ པན ‘‘ཝཏྠུགཎནཱཡ ཨཱཔཏྟིཡོ’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཾ, ཏཾ ཨཱཎཏྟིཡཱ བཧུཏྟཱ ‘‘སབྦཱནི གཎྷཱ’’ཏི ཝདནྟསྶ གཱཧཾ སནྡྷཱཡ ཝུཏྟཾ, ཏེནེཝ ཏཏྠ ཝུཏྟཾ ‘‘ཨེཀཝཱཙཱཡ སམྦཧུལཱ ཨཱཔཏྟིཡོ’’ཏི། ཨེཝཾ སནྟེ པཱལི༹ཝཙནཾ, ཨཊྛཀཐཱཝཙནདྭཡཉྩ ཨཉྙམཉྙཾ སམེཏི, པརསནྟཀམྤི ནིསྶགྒིཡཾ ཧོཏི པཾསུཀཱུལཉྩ, ཏེན ‘‘དུསྶནྟེ བདྡྷརཱུཔིཡཾ ཝིཡཱ’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཾ, ཏཾ ཏདཏྠནིཡམདསྶནཏྠཾ ཝུཏྟཾ, ཡཐཱཝཚཱདིཏཾ ཨཙྪིནྡནཙིཏྟེན སཙིཏྟཀཾ, ཝཙཱིཀམྨཾ པན ཀེཝལཾ ཨཙྪིནྡཱཔེནྟསྶེཝ ‘‘དེཧཱི’’ཏི བལཀྐཱརེན གཎྷཏོཔི ཝེདིཏབྦཾ, ཏཾ ན ཡུཏྟཾ ‘‘ཨནཱཔཏྟི སོ ཝཱ དེཏཱི’’ཏི ཝཙནཏོ། ‘‘ཏུཊྛོ ཝཱ དུཊྛོ ཝཱ དེཏི, ཨནཱཔཏྟིཡེཝཱ’’ཏི མཱཏིཀཱཊྛཀཐཱཝཙནཏོ ཝཱཏི ཙེ? ན, ཨུབྷཡཏྠ ཨཏྟནོ རུཙིཡཱ དཱནཾ སནྡྷཱཡ ཝུཏྟཏྟཱ, པསཡ྄ཧཱཝཧཱརེ ཨནཱཔཏྟིཔྤསངྒཏོ ཙ། ‘‘བྷིཀྑུསྶ སཱམཾ ཙཱིཝརཾ དཏྭཱ’ཏི པཱལི༹ཝཙནཏོ ཙ མཱཏིཀཱཊྛཀཐཱཡ ཨངྒཝཝཏྠཱནེ ‘ཨུཔསམྤནྣཏཱ’ཏི ཝུཏྟཏྟཱ ཙ ཨུབྷཡཏྠ དཱནཧརཎེསུ བྷིཀྑུབྷཱཝོ ཨིཙྪིཏབྦོཏི དཱིཔེཏཱི’’ཏི ཝདནྟི, ཨིདམཡུཏྟནྟི ནོ ཏཀྐོཏི ཨཱཙརིཡོ། ཀསྨཱ? ཨནུཔསམྤནྣསྶ ཙཱིཝརཾ དཏྭཱ ཏཾ ཨུཔསམྤནྣཀཱལེ ཨཙྪིནྡནྟསྶ ཨནཱཔཏྟིཔྤསངྒཏོ། ‘‘ཨནུཔསམྤནྣསྶ ཙཱིཝརཾ ཝཱ ཨཉྙཾ ཝཱ པརིཀྑཱརཾ དཏྭཱ…པེ॰… ཨཱཔཏྟི དུཀྐཊསྶཱ’’ཏི ཝཙནཏོ དུཀྐཊཾ ཏཏྠ ཧོཏཱིཏི ཙེ? ནཱསིདྡྷཏྟཱ, དཱནཀཱལེ ཨེཝ ཨུཔསམྤནྣཏཱ པམཱཎནྟི ཨསིདྡྷམེཏཾ ཨཊྛཀཐཱཡ ཝཱ པཱལི༹ཡཱ ཝཱ ཡུཏྟིཏོ ཝཱ, ཏསྨཱ ཏཾ ན ཡུཏྟནྟི ཨཏྠོ། ཨནུཔསམྤནྣསྶ ཙཱིཝརཾ དཏྭཱ ཏསྶེཝ ཨནུཔསམྤནྣཀཱལེཡེཝ ཙཱིཝརཾ ཨཙྪིནྡནྟསྶ དུཀྐཊཾ, ཨུཔསམྤནྣཀཱལེ ཝཱ དཏྭཱ ཨནུཔསམྤནྣཀཱལེ ཨཙྪིནྡནྟསྶ དུཀྐཊནྟི ཏསྶ ཝཙནསྶ ཨིདཾ ཝིཀཔྤནྟརཉྩ སམྦྷཝཏི, ཏསྨཱ (པཱརཱ॰ ༦༣༡ ཨཱདཡོ) ཝིཀཔྤནྟརསྶ སམྦྷཝཏོ ཙ ན ཡུཏྟཾ, ཡསྨཱ ཨནུཔསམྤནྣཀཱལེ དཏྭཱ ཨུཔསམྤནྣཀཱལེ ཨཙྪིནྡནྟསྶ ཝིསུཾ དུཀྐཊཾ ན པཉྙཏྟཾ, ཏསྨཱ པུརཱཎཙཱིཝརདྷོཝཱཔནཱདིསིཀྑཱཔདེསུ ཝིཡ ཨཔརབྷཱགེ ཨུཔསམྤནྣཏཱ ཙེཏྠ པམཱཎཾ, ཏསྨཱ ‘‘ཨུཔསམྤནྣཏཱ’’ཏི ཨངྒེསུ ཝུཏྟཏྟཱ ཙ ཏཾ ན ཡུཏྟནྟི ཨཏྠོ། ཨེཏྠ ‘‘པཙྩཱསཱིསནྟསྶེཝ དཱནམདྷིཔྤེཏཾ, ན ནིསྶཊྛདཱན’’ནྟི དྷམྨསིརིཏྠེརོ ཝདཏི ཀིར, ཝཱིམཾསིཏབྦཾ།

    633. Sakiṃ āṇatto bahukampi acchindati, nissaggiyanti ekabaddhattā ekaṃ pācittiyaṃ, taṃ sandhāyetaṃ vuttaṃ ‘‘āṇatto bahūni gaṇhāti, ekaṃ pācittiya’’nti. Mātikāṭṭhakathāyaṃ pana ‘‘vatthugaṇanāya āpattiyo’’ti vuttaṃ, taṃ āṇattiyā bahuttā ‘‘sabbāni gaṇhā’’ti vadantassa gāhaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ, teneva tattha vuttaṃ ‘‘ekavācāya sambahulā āpattiyo’’ti. Evaṃ sante pāḷivacanaṃ, aṭṭhakathāvacanadvayañca aññamaññaṃ sameti, parasantakampi nissaggiyaṃ hoti paṃsukūlañca, tena ‘‘dussante baddharūpiyaṃ viyā’’ti vuttaṃ, taṃ tadatthaniyamadassanatthaṃ vuttaṃ, yathāvachāditaṃ acchindanacittena sacittakaṃ, vacīkammaṃ pana kevalaṃ acchindāpentasseva ‘‘dehī’’ti balakkārena gaṇhatopi veditabbaṃ, taṃ na yuttaṃ ‘‘anāpatti so vā detī’’ti vacanato. ‘‘Tuṭṭho vā duṭṭho vā deti, anāpattiyevā’’ti mātikāṭṭhakathāvacanato vāti ce? Na, ubhayattha attano ruciyā dānaṃ sandhāya vuttattā, pasayhāvahāre anāpattippasaṅgato ca. ‘‘Bhikkhussa sāmaṃ cīvaraṃ datvā’ti pāḷivacanato ca mātikāṭṭhakathāya aṅgavavatthāne ‘upasampannatā’ti vuttattā ca ubhayattha dānaharaṇesu bhikkhubhāvo icchitabboti dīpetī’’ti vadanti, idamayuttanti no takkoti ācariyo. Kasmā? Anupasampannassa cīvaraṃ datvā taṃ upasampannakāle acchindantassa anāpattippasaṅgato. ‘‘Anupasampannassa cīvaraṃ vā aññaṃ vā parikkhāraṃ datvā…pe… āpatti dukkaṭassā’’ti vacanato dukkaṭaṃ tattha hotīti ce? Nāsiddhattā, dānakāle eva upasampannatā pamāṇanti asiddhametaṃ aṭṭhakathāyapāḷiyā vā yuttito vā, tasmā taṃ na yuttanti attho. Anupasampannassa cīvaraṃ datvā tasseva anupasampannakāleyeva cīvaraṃ acchindantassa dukkaṭaṃ, upasampannakāle vā datvā anupasampannakāle acchindantassa dukkaṭanti tassa vacanassa idaṃ vikappantarañca sambhavati, tasmā (pārā. 631 ādayo) vikappantarassa sambhavato ca na yuttaṃ, yasmā anupasampannakāle datvā upasampannakāle acchindantassa visuṃ dukkaṭaṃ na paññattaṃ, tasmā purāṇacīvaradhovāpanādisikkhāpadesu viya aparabhāge upasampannatā cettha pamāṇaṃ, tasmā ‘‘upasampannatā’’ti aṅgesu vuttattā ca taṃ na yuttanti attho. Ettha ‘‘paccāsīsantasseva dānamadhippetaṃ, na nissaṭṭhadāna’’nti dhammasiritthero vadati kira, vīmaṃsitabbaṃ.

    ཙཱིཝརཨཙྪིནྡནསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།

    Cīvaraacchindanasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.







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