Library / English Dictionary

    CLEAN

    Pronunciation (US): Play  (GB): Play

     I. (noun) 

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    A weightlift in which the barbell is lifted to shoulder height and then jerked overheadplay

    Synonyms:

    clean; clean and jerk

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting acts or actions

    Hypernyms ("clean" is a kind of...):

    weightlift; weightlifting (bodybuilding by exercise that involves lifting weights)

    Meronyms (parts of "clean"):

    jerk (raising a weight from shoulder height to above the head by straightening the arms)

     II. (adjective) 

    Comparative and superlative

    Comparative: cleaner  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    Superlative: cleanest  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    Free of drugsplay

    Example:

    after a long dependency on heroin she has been clean for 4 years

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    unaddicted (not addicted)

    Sense 2

    Meaning:

    Free from clumsiness; precisely or deftly executedplay

    Example:

    the neat exactness of the surgeon's knife

    Synonyms:

    clean; neat

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    adroit (quick or skillful or adept in action or thought)

    Sense 3

    Meaning:

    Not carrying concealed weaponsplay

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    unarmed ((used of persons or the military) not having or using arms)

    Sense 4

    Meaning:

    Free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habitsplay

    Example:

    cats are clean animals

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    washed; water-washed (clean by virtue of having been washed in water)

    unsullied (spotlessly clean and fresh)

    unsoiled; unspotted; unstained (without soil or spot or stain)

    scrubbed (made clean by scrubbing)

    pristine (immaculately clean and unused)

    immaculate; speckless; spic; spic-and-span; spick; spick-and-span; spotless (completely neat and clean)

    fresh; unused (not yet used or soiled)

    dry-cleaned (cleaned with chemical solvents)

    cleanly (habitually clean)

    cleanable (capable of being cleaned)

    Also:

    tidy (marked by order and cleanliness in appearance or habits)

    antiseptic (thoroughly clean and free of or destructive to disease-causing organisms)

    Attribute:

    cleanness (the state of being clean; without dirt or other impurities)

    Antonym:

    dirty (soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime)

    Derivation:

    cleanness (the state of being clean; without dirt or other impurities)

    Sense 5

    Meaning:

    (of behavior or especially language) free from objectionable elements; fit for all observersplay

    Example:

    a clean joke

    Synonyms:

    clean; unobjectionable

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    antiseptic (devoid of objectionable language)

    Also:

    decent (conforming to conventions of sexual behavior)

    Antonym:

    dirty ((of behavior or especially language) characterized by obscenity or indecency)

    Sense 6

    Meaning:

    Not spreading pollution or contamination; especially radioactive contaminationplay

    Example:

    the tactical bomb is reasonably clean

    Synonyms:

    clean; uncontaminating

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Antonym:

    dirty (spreading pollution or contamination; especially radioactive contamination)

    Derivation:

    cleanness (the state of being clean; without dirt or other impurities)

    Sense 7

    Meaning:

    Ritually clean or pureplay

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    halal; cosher; kosher (conforming to dietary laws)

    Also:

    clean (free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits)

    pure (free of extraneous elements of any kind)

    Domain category:

    faith; religion; religious belief (a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny)

    Antonym:

    unclean (having a physical or moral blemish so as to make impure according to dietary or ceremonial laws)

    Sense 8

    Meaning:

    Thorough and without qualificationplay

    Example:

    a clean break

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    complete (having every necessary or normal part or component or step)

    Sense 9

    Meaning:

    Without difficulties or problemsplay

    Example:

    a clean test flight

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    easy (posing no difficulty; requiring little effort)

    Sense 10

    Meaning:

    Exhibiting or calling for sportsmanship or fair playplay

    Example:

    sportsmanlike conduct

    Synonyms:

    clean; sporting; sportsmanlike; sporty

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    fair; just (free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules)

    Derivation:

    cleanness (without moral defects)

    Sense 11

    Meaning:

    (of a surface) not written or printed onplay

    Example:

    wide white margins

    Synonyms:

    blank; clean; white

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    empty (holding or containing nothing)

    Sense 12

    Meaning:

    (of a manuscript) having few alterations or correctionsplay

    Example:

    a clean manuscript

    Synonyms:

    clean; fair

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    legible ((of handwriting, print, etc.) capable of being read or deciphered)

    Sense 13

    Meaning:

    Morally pureplay

    Example:

    led a clean life

    Synonyms:

    clean; clean-living

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    moral (concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles)

    Derivation:

    cleanness (without moral defects)

    Sense 14

    Meaning:

    (of a record) having no marks of discredit or offenseplay

    Example:

    a clean driver's license

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    perfect (being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish)

    Sense 15

    Meaning:

    Free from impuritiesplay

    Example:

    fresh air

    Synonyms:

    clean; fresh

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    pure (free of extraneous elements of any kind)

    Derivation:

    cleanness (the state of being clean; without dirt or other impurities)

    Sense 16

    Meaning:

    (of sound or color) free from anything that dulls or dimsplay

    Example:

    a light lilting voice like a silver bell

    Synonyms:

    clean; clear; light; unclouded

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    pure (free of extraneous elements of any kind)

    Sense 17

    Meaning:

    Free of restrictions or qualificationsplay

    Example:

    a clear winner

    Synonyms:

    clean; clear

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    unqualified (not limited or restricted)

    Sense 18

    Meaning:

    Free from sepsis or infectionplay

    Example:

    a clean (or uninfected) wound

    Synonyms:

    clean; uninfected

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    antiseptic (thoroughly clean and free of or destructive to disease-causing organisms)

    Derivation:

    cleanness (the state of being clean; without dirt or other impurities)

     III. (verb) 

    Verb forms

    Present simple: I / you / we / they clean  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation ... he / she / it cleans  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    Past simple: cleaned  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    Past participle: cleaned  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    -ing form: cleaning  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    Clean one's body or parts thereof, as by washingplay

    Example:

    clean your fingernails before dinner

    Synonyms:

    clean; cleanse

    Classified under:

    Verbs of grooming, dressing and bodily care

    Hypernyms (to "clean" is one way to...):

    groom; neaten (care for one's external appearance)

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "clean"):

    bathe (cleanse the entire body)

    wash (to cleanse (itself or another animal) by licking)

    lave; wash (cleanse (one's body) with soap and water)

    lather; soap (rub soap all over, usually with the purpose of cleaning)

    douche (direct a spray of water into a bodily cavity, for cleaning)

    floss (use dental floss to clean)

    decontaminate (rid of contamination)

    Sentence frames:

    Somebody ----s
    Somebody ----s something
    Somebody ----s somebody

    Sentence example:

    They clean themselves


    Derivation:

    cleaning (the act of making something clean)

    Sense 2

    Meaning:

    Remove unwanted substances from, such as feathers or pitsplay

    Example:

    Clean the turkey

    Synonyms:

    clean; pick

    Classified under:

    Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

    Hypernyms (to "clean" is one way to...):

    remove; take; take away; withdraw (remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract)

    Sentence frame:

    Somebody ----s something

    Sense 3

    Meaning:

    Remove shells or husks fromplay

    Example:

    clean grain before milling it

    Classified under:

    Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

    Hypernyms (to "clean" is one way to...):

    remove; take; take away; withdraw (remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract)

    Sentence frame:

    Somebody ----s something

    Sentence example:

    The chefs clean the vegetables


    Sense 4

    Meaning:

    Remove unwanted substances fromplay

    Synonyms:

    clean; scavenge

    Classified under:

    Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

    Hypernyms (to "clean" is one way to...):

    remove; take; take away; withdraw (remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract)

    Domain category:

    chemical science; chemistry (the science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions)

    Sentence frames:

    Somebody ----s something
    Something ----s something

    Derivation:

    cleaning (the act of making something clean)

    Sense 5

    Meaning:

    Remove while making cleanplay

    Example:

    Clean the spots off the rug

    Classified under:

    Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

    Hypernyms (to "clean" is one way to...):

    remove; take; take away; withdraw (remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract)

    Verb group:

    clean; clean house; houseclean (clean and tidy up the house)

    Sentence frame:

    Somebody ----s something PP

    Sentence example:

    They clean the snow from the path


    Derivation:

    cleaning (the act of making something clean)

    Sense 6

    Meaning:

    Make clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances fromplay

    Example:

    The dentist cleaned my teeth

    Synonyms:

    clean; make clean

    Classified under:

    Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

    Hypernyms (to "clean" is one way to...):

    alter; change; modify (cause to change; make different; cause a transformation)

    Verb group:

    clean; clean house; houseclean (clean and tidy up the house)

    clean (be cleanable)

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "clean"):

    launder; wash (cleanse with a cleaning agent, such as soap, and water)

    dry clean (clean with chemical agents)

    scavenge (clean refuse from)

    pipe-clay (whiten or clean with pipe-clay)

    do the dishes; wash up (wash dishes)

    sweep (clean by sweeping)

    plume; preen (clean with one's bill)

    steam; steam clean (clean by means of steaming)

    bream (clean (a ship's bottom) with heat)

    hygienise; hygienize; sanitise; sanitize (make sanitary by cleaning or sterilizing)

    hoover; vacuum; vacuum-clean (clean with a vacuum cleaner)

    dust (remove the dust from)

    brush (clean with a brush)

    disinfect (destroy microorganisms or pathogens by cleansing)

    Sentence frames:

    Somebody ----s something
    Something ----s something

    Sentence example:

    They clean the cape


    Antonym:

    dirty (make soiled, filthy, or dirty)

    Derivation:

    cleaner (a preparation used in cleaning something)

    cleaner (someone whose occupation is cleaning)

    cleaner (the operator of dry-cleaning establishment)

    cleaning (the act of making something clean)

    Sense 7

    Meaning:

    Clean and tidy up the houseplay

    Example:

    She housecleans every week

    Synonyms:

    clean; clean house; houseclean

    Classified under:

    Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

    Hypernyms (to "clean" is one way to...):

    clean up; neaten; square away; straighten; straighten out; tidy; tidy up (put (things or places) in order)

    Verb group:

    clean (remove while making clean)

    clean; make clean (make clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances from)

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "clean"):

    G.I.; GI (clean in preparation for inspection)

    spring-clean (thoroughly clean the entire house, often done only once a year)

    Sentence frame:

    Somebody ----s

    Derivation:

    cleaner (someone whose occupation is cleaning)

    cleaning (the act of making something clean)

    Sense 8

    Meaning:

    Remove all contents or possession from, or empty completelyplay

    Example:

    The trees were cleaned of apples by the storm

    Synonyms:

    clean; strip

    Classified under:

    Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

    Hypernyms (to "clean" is one way to...):

    remove; take; take away; withdraw (remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract)

    Sentence frames:

    Somebody ----s something
    Something ----s something
    Somebody ----s somebody of something
    Somebody ----s PP

    Sense 9

    Meaning:

    Deprive wholly of money in a gambling game, robbery, etc.play

    Example:

    The other players cleaned him completely

    Classified under:

    Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

    Hypernyms (to "clean" is one way to...):

    deprive; divest; strip (take away possessions from someone)

    Sentence frame:

    Somebody ----s somebody

    Sense 10

    Meaning:

    Be cleanableplay

    Example:

    This stove cleans easily

    Classified under:

    Verbs of being, having, spatial relations

    Hypernyms (to "clean" is one way to...):

    be (have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun))

    Verb group:

    clean; make clean (make clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances from)

    Sentence frames:

    Something ----s
    Something is ----ing PP

    Derivation:

    cleaning (the act of making something clean)

     IV. (adverb) 

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    Completely; used as intensifiersplay

    Example:

    I'm plumb (or plum) tuckered out

    Synonyms:

    clean; plum; plumb

    Classified under:

    Adverbs

    Domain usage:

    argot; cant; jargon; lingo; patois; slang; vernacular (a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves))

    Sense 2

    Meaning:

    In conformity with the rules or laws and without fraud or cheatingplay

    Example:

    they played fairly

    Synonyms:

    clean; fair; fairly

    Classified under:

    Adverbs

    Credits

     Context examples: 

    In the meantime the claim was cleaned up and firewood stocked in.

    (Love of Life and Other Stories, by Jack London)

    “Any spacecraft that lands in regions of granular material on Titan is going to have a tough time staying clean. Think of putting a cat in a box of packing peanuts.”

    ('Electric Sands' Cover Titan, VOA News)

    Now that we’ve everything cleaned up, we’ll have the funeral and get the decks cleared of useless lumber.

    (The Sea-Wolf, by Jack London)

    She went away with the message, and, engrossed with our work, I clean forgot all about him.

    (Dracula, by Bram Stoker)

    You can reduce the risk by practicing good hygiene, keeping pet areas clean and keeping your pets' shots up-to-date.

    (Animal Diseases and Your Health, NIH)

    During the first half of February, if you have plans to move, renovate, or do a thorough cleaning or repair project, you will do best to act on your project in early February.

    (AstrologyZone.com, by Susan Miller)

    To reduce the risks, make sure that the facility is clean, safe and has a good reputation.

    (Piercing and Tattoos, NIH)

    Compulsions include washing your hands, counting, checking on things, or cleaning.

    (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, NIH: National Institute of Mental Health)

    Use a separate cutting board and utensils for meats and clean them carefully with soap and hot water after use.

    (Campylobacter Infections, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)

    A combination of a dentifrice (formulation intended to clean and/or polish the teeth, and which may contain certain additional agents), and a gel.

    (Dentifrice Gel Dosage Form, NCI Thesaurus/CDISC)


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