Library / English Dictionary

    CONVULSION

    Pronunciation (US): Play  (GB): Play

     I. (noun) 

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    A physical disturbance such as an earthquake or upheavalplay

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting natural events

    Hypernyms ("convulsion" is a kind of...):

    trouble (an event causing distress or pain)

    Sense 2

    Meaning:

    A violent disturbanceplay

    Example:

    the convulsions of the stock market

    Synonyms:

    convulsion; turmoil; upheaval

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting stable states of affairs

    Hypernyms ("convulsion" is a kind of...):

    commotion; disruption; disturbance; flutter; hoo-ha; hoo-hah; hurly burly; kerfuffle; to-do (a disorderly outburst or tumult)

    Sense 3

    Meaning:

    Violent uncontrollable contractions of musclesplay

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting stable states of affairs

    Hypernyms ("convulsion" is a kind of...):

    ictus; raptus; seizure (a sudden occurrence (or recurrence) of a disease)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "convulsion"):

    clonus (convulsion characterized by alternating contractions and relaxations)

    epileptic seizure (convulsions accompanied by impaired consciousness)

    Derivation:

    convulse (make someone convulse with laughter)

    convulse (contract involuntarily, as in a spasm)

    convulse (cause to contract)

    Sense 4

    Meaning:

    A sudden uncontrollable attackplay

    Example:

    convulsions of laughter

    Synonyms:

    convulsion; fit; paroxysm

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting stable states of affairs

    Hypernyms ("convulsion" is a kind of...):

    attack (a sudden occurrence of an uncontrollable condition)

    Credits

     Context examples: 

    Signs and symptoms include fever, headache, vomiting, convulsions and loss of consciousness.

    (Acute Hemorrhagic Leukoencephalitis, NCI Thesaurus)

    A drug used to treat insomnia, seizures, and convulsions, and to relieve anxiety and tension before surgery.

    (Barbiturate, NCI Dictionary)

    Then I rose up on my curtainless bed, trembling and quivering; and then the still, dark night witnessed the convulsion of despair, and heard the burst of passion.

    (Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Brontë)

    It was not the result of any convulsion, as in the case of the ascending tunnel.

    (The Lost World, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)

    I saw the old man throw up his arms, a terrible convulsion passed over his grim face, and he fell back in his chair.

    (The Return of Sherlock Holmes, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)

    The symptoms of AES include convulsion, unconsciousness, excessive sweating, and frothing at the mouth.

    (Lychee deaths linked to pesticides, not the fruit, SciDev.Net)

    Drug treatment to prevent, stop, or reduce the severity of seizures or convulsions, commonly used in cases of epilepsy or other seizure disorders.

    (Anticonvulsant Therapy, NCI Thesaurus)

    Signs and symptoms include muscle cramps, abdominal pain, dry skin, brittle nails, cataracts, tetany, and convulsions.

    (Hypoparathyroidism, NCI Thesaurus)

    Phencyclidine, a substance of abuse also know as 'angel dust', can cause physical and psychological distresses, such as coma, seizures, convulsions, respiratory depression, and cardiac problems.

    (Phencyclidine, NCI Thesaurus)

    It is toxic and suspected of causing anorexia, carcinogenesis, convulsions, and dermal irritation, as well as hepatic and renal damage.

    (Piperonyl Butoxide, NCI Thesaurus)


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