10. Cūḷapanthakasuttavaṇṇanā

50. Dasame cūḷapanthakoti mahāpanthakattherassa kaniṭṭhabhātikattā panthe jātattā ca daharakāle laddhavohārena aparabhāgepi ayamāyasmā ‘‘cūḷapanthako’’tveva paññāyittha. Guṇavisesehi pana chaḷabhiñño pabhinnapaṭisambhido ‘‘etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, mama sāvakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ manomayaṃ kāyaṃ abhinimminantānaṃ yadidaṃ cūḷapanthako, cetovivaṭṭakusalānaṃ yadidaṃ cūḷapanthako’’ti dvīsu (a. ni. 1.199) ṭhānesu bhagavatā etadagge ṭhapito asītiyā mahāsāvakesu abbhantaro.

So ekadivasaṃ pacchābhattaṃ piṇḍapātappaṭikkanto attano divāṭṭhāne divāvihāraṃ nisinno samāpattīhi divasabhāgaṃ vītināmetvā sāyanhasamayaṃ upāsakesu dhammassavanatthaṃ anāgatesu eva vihāramajjhaṃ pavisitvā bhagavati gandhakuṭiyaṃ nisinne ‘‘akālo tāva bhagavato upaṭṭhānaṃ upasaṅkamitu’’nti gandhakuṭipamukhe ekamantaṃ nisīdi pallaṅkaṃ ābhujitvā. Tena vuttaṃ – ‘‘tena kho pana samayena āyasmā cūḷapanthako bhagavato avidūre nisinno hoti pallaṅkaṃ ābhujitvā ujuṃ kāyaṃ paṇidhāya parimukhaṃ satiṃ upaṭṭhapetvā’’ti. So hi tadā kālaparicchedaṃ katvā samāpattiṃ samāpajjitvā nisīdi.

Etamatthaṃ viditvāti etaṃ āyasmato cūḷapanthakassa kāyacittānaṃ sammāpaṇihitabhāvasaṅkhātaṃ atthaṃ jānitvā. Imaṃ udānanti aññopi yo passaddhakāyo sabbiriyāpathesu upaṭṭhitassati samāhito, tassa bhikkhuno anupādā parinibbānapariyosānassa visesādhigamassa tattha pātubhāvavibhāvanaṃ imaṃ udānaṃ udānesi.

Tattha ṭhitena kāyenāti kāyadvārikassa asaṃvarassa pahānena akaraṇena sammā ṭhapitena copanakāyena, tathā cakkhādīnaṃ indriyānaṃ nibbisevanabhāvakaraṇena suṭṭhu ṭhapitena pañcadvārikakāyena, saṃyatahatthapādatāya hatthakukkuccādīnaṃ abhāvato apariphandanena ṭhitena karajakāyena cāti saṅkhepato sabbenapi kāyena nibbikāratāsaṅkhātena niccalabhāvena ṭhitena. Etenassa sīlapārisuddhi dassitā. Itthambhūtalakkhaṇe ca idaṃ karaṇavacanaṃ. Ṭhitena cetasāti cittassa ṭhitiparidīpanena samādhisampadaṃ dasseti. Samādhi hi cittassa ‘ṭhitī’ti vuccati. Tasmā samathavasena vipassanāvaseneva vā ekaggatāya sati cittaṃ ārammaṇe ekodibhāvūpagamanena ṭhitaṃ nāma hoti, na aññathā. Idañca yathāvuttakāyacittānaṃ ṭhapanaṃ samādahanaṃ sabbasmiṃ kāle sabbesu ca iriyāpathesu icchitabbanti dassento āha – ‘‘tiṭṭhaṃ nisinno uda vā sayāno’’ti . Tattha vā-saddo aniyamattho. Tena tiṭṭhanto vā nisinno vā sayāno vā tadaññiriyāpatho vāti ayamattho dīpito hotīti caṅkamanassāpi idha saṅgaho veditabbo.

Etaṃsatiṃ bhikkhu adhiṭṭhahānoti yāya pageva parisuddhasamācāro kāyacittaduṭṭhullabhāvūpasamanena kāyaṃ cittañca asāraddhaṃ katvā paṭiladdhāya anavajjasukhādhiṭṭhāya kāyacittapassaddhivasena cittaṃ lahuṃ muduṃ kammaññañca katvā sammā ṭhapento samādahanto kammaṭṭhānaṃ paribrūheti matthakañca pāpeti, taṃ eva kammaṭṭhānānuyogassa ādimajjhapariyosānesu bahūpakāraṃ satiṃ bhikkhu adhiṭṭhahāno sīlavisodhanaṃ ādiṃ katvā yāva visesādhigamā tattha tattha adhiṭṭhahantoti attho. Labhetha pubbāpariyaṃ visesanti so evaṃ satiārakkhena cetasā kammaṭṭhānaṃ uparūpari vaḍḍhento brūhento phātiṃ karonto pubbāpariyaṃ pubbāpariyavantaṃ pubbāparabhāgena pavattaṃ uḷāruḷāratarādibhedavisesaṃ labheyya.

Tattha duvidho pubbāpariyaviseso samathavasena vipassanāvasena cāti. Tesu samathavasena tāva nimittuppattito paṭṭhāya yāva nevasaññānāsaññāyatanavasībhāvo, tāva pavatto bhāvanāviseso pubbāpariyaviseso. Vipassanāvasena pana rūpamukhena abhinivisantassa rūpadhammapariggahato, itarassa nāmadhammapariggahato paṭṭhāya yāva arahattādhigamo, tāva pavatto bhāvanāviseso pubbāpariyaviseso. Ayameva ca idhādhippeto.

Laddhāna pubbāpariyaṃ visesanti pubbāpariyavisesaṃ ukkaṃsapāramippattaṃ arahattaṃ labhitvā. Adassanaṃ maccurājassa gaccheti jīvitupacchedavasena sabbesaṃ sattānaṃ abhibhavanato maccurājasaṅkhātassa maraṇassa visayabhūtaṃ bhavattayaṃ samatikkantattā adassanaṃ agocaraṃ gaccheyya. Imasmiṃ vagge yaṃ avuttaṃ, taṃ heṭṭhā vuttanayamevāti.

Dasamasuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

Niṭṭhitā ca mahāvaggavaṇṇanā.