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    ༤. དཱནཀཐཱཝཎྞནཱ

    4. Dānakathāvaṇṇanā

    ༤༧༨. ཨིདཱནི དཱནཀཐཱ ནཱམ ཧོཏི། ཏཏྠ དཱནཾ ནཱམ ཏིཝིདྷཾ – ཙཱགཙེཏནཱཔི, ཝིརཏིཔི, དེཡྻདྷམྨོཔི། ‘‘སདྡྷཱ ཧིརིཡཾ ཀུསལཉྩ དཱན’’ནྟི (ཨ॰ ནི॰ ༨.༣༠) ཨཱགཏཊྛཱནེ ཙཱགཙེཏནཱ དཱནཾ། ‘‘ཨབྷཡཾ དེཏཱི’’ཏི (ཨ॰ ནི॰ ༨.༣༩) ཨཱགཏཊྛཱནེ ཝིརཏི། ‘‘དཱནཾ དེཏི ཨནྣཾ པཱན’’ནྟི ཨཱགཏཊྛཱནེ དེཡྻདྷམྨོ། ཏཏྠ ཙཱགཙེཏནཱ ‘‘དེཏི ཝཱ དེཡྻདྷམྨཾ, དེནྟི ཝཱ ཨེཏཱཡ དེཡྻདྷམྨ’’ནྟི དཱནཾ། ཝིརཏི ཨཝཁཎྜནཊྛེན ལཝནཊྛེན ཝཱ དཱནཾ། སཱ ཧི ཨུཔྤཛྫམཱནཱ བྷཡབྷེརཝཱདིསངྑཱཏཾ དུསྶཱིལྱཙེཏནཾ དཱཏི ཁཎྜེཏི ལུནཱཏི ཝཱཏི དཱནཾ། དེཡྻདྷམྨོ དིཡྻཏཱིཏི དཱནཾ། ཨེཝམེཏཾ ཏིཝིདྷམྤི ཨཏྠཏོ ཙེཏསིཀོ ཙེཝ དྷམྨོ དེཡྻདྷམྨོ ཙཱཏི དུཝིདྷཾ ཧོཏི། ཏཏྠ ཡེསཾ ‘‘ཙེཏསིཀོཝ དྷམྨོ དཱནཾ, ན དེཡྻདྷམྨོ’’ཏི ལདྡྷི, སེཡྻཐཱཔི རཱཛགིརིཀསིདྡྷཏྠིཀཱནཾ; ཏེ སནྡྷཱཡ ཙེཏསིཀོཏི པུཙྪཱ སཀཝཱདིསྶ, པཊིཉྙཱ ཨིཏརསྶ། ཨཐ ནཾ དེཡྻདྷམྨཝསེན ཙོདེཏུཾ ལབྦྷཱཏི པུཙྪཱ སཀཝཱདིསྶ, ཨནྣཱདཱིནི ཝིཡ སོ ན སཀྐཱ དཱཏུནྟི པཊིཀྑེཔོ ཨིཏརསྶ། པུན དལ༹ྷཾ ཀཏྭཱ པུཊྛེ ‘‘ཨབྷཡཾ དེཏཱི’’ཏི སུཏྟཝསེན པཊིཉྙཱ ཏསྶེཝ། ཕསྶཔཉྷཱདཱིསུ པན ཕསྶཾ དེཏཱིཏིཨཱདིཝོཧཱརཾ ཨཔསྶནྟོ པཊིཀྑིཔཏེཝ།

    478. Idāni dānakathā nāma hoti. Tattha dānaṃ nāma tividhaṃ – cāgacetanāpi, viratipi, deyyadhammopi. ‘‘Saddhā hiriyaṃ kusalañca dāna’’nti (a. ni. 8.30) āgataṭṭhāne cāgacetanā dānaṃ. ‘‘Abhayaṃ detī’’ti (a. ni. 8.39) āgataṭṭhāne virati. ‘‘Dānaṃ deti annaṃ pāna’’nti āgataṭṭhāne deyyadhammo. Tattha cāgacetanā ‘‘deti vā deyyadhammaṃ, denti vā etāya deyyadhamma’’nti dānaṃ. Virati avakhaṇḍanaṭṭhena lavanaṭṭhena vā dānaṃ. Sā hi uppajjamānā bhayabheravādisaṅkhātaṃ dussīlyacetanaṃ dāti khaṇḍeti lunāti vāti dānaṃ. Deyyadhammo diyyatīti dānaṃ. Evametaṃ tividhampi atthato cetasiko ceva dhammo deyyadhammo cāti duvidhaṃ hoti. Tattha yesaṃ ‘‘cetasikova dhammo dānaṃ, na deyyadhammo’’ti laddhi, seyyathāpi rājagirikasiddhatthikānaṃ; te sandhāya cetasikoti pucchā sakavādissa, paṭiññā itarassa. Atha naṃ deyyadhammavasena codetuṃ labbhāti pucchā sakavādissa, annādīni viya so na sakkā dātunti paṭikkhepo itarassa. Puna daḷhaṃ katvā puṭṭhe ‘‘abhayaṃ detī’’ti suttavasena paṭiññā tasseva. Phassapañhādīsu pana phassaṃ detītiādivohāraṃ apassanto paṭikkhipateva.

    ༤༧༩. ཨནིཊྛཕལནྟིཨཱདི ཨཙེཏསིཀསྶ དྷམྨསྶ དཱནབྷཱཝདཱིཔནཏྠཾ ཝུཏྟཾ། ན ཧི ཨཙེཏསིཀོ ཨནྣཱདིདྷམྨོ ཨཱཡཏིཾ ཝིཔཱཀཾ དེཏི, ཨིཊྛཕལབྷཱཝནིཡམནཏྠཾ པནེཏཾ ཝུཏྟནྟི ཝེདིཏབྦཾ། ཨཡམྤི ཧེཏྠ ཨདྷིཔྤཱཡོ – ཡདི ཨཙེཏསིཀོ ཨནྣཱདིདྷམྨོ དཱནཾ བྷཝེཡྻ, ཧིཏཙིཏྟེན ཨནིཊྛཾ ཨཀནྟཾ བྷེསཛྫཾ དེནྟསྶ ནིམྦབཱིཛཱདཱིཧི ཝིཡ ནིམྦཱདཡོ ཨནིཊྛམེཝ ཕལཾ ནིབྦཏྟེཡྻ། ཡསྨཱ པནེཏྠ ཧིཏཕརཎཙཱགཙེཏནཱ དཱནཾ, ཏསྨཱ ཨནིཊྛེཔི དེཡྻདྷམྨེ དཱནཾ ཨིཊྛཕལམེཝ ཧོཏཱིཏི།

    479. Aniṭṭhaphalantiādi acetasikassa dhammassa dānabhāvadīpanatthaṃ vuttaṃ. Na hi acetasiko annādidhammo āyatiṃ vipākaṃ deti, iṭṭhaphalabhāvaniyamanatthaṃ panetaṃ vuttanti veditabbaṃ. Ayampi hettha adhippāyo – yadi acetasiko annādidhammo dānaṃ bhaveyya, hitacittena aniṭṭhaṃ akantaṃ bhesajjaṃ dentassa nimbabījādīhi viya nimbādayo aniṭṭhameva phalaṃ nibbatteyya. Yasmā panettha hitapharaṇacāgacetanā dānaṃ, tasmā aniṭṭhepi deyyadhamme dānaṃ iṭṭhaphalameva hotīti.

    ཨེཝཾ པརཝཱདིནཱ ཙེཏསིཀདྷམྨསྶ དཱནབྷཱཝེ པཏིཊྛཱཔིཏེ སཀཝཱདཱི ཨིཏརེན པརིཡཱཡེན དེཡྻདྷམྨསྶ དཱནབྷཱཝཾ སཱདྷེཏུཾ དཱནཾ ཨིཊྛཕལཾ ཝུཏྟཾ བྷགཝཏཱཏིཨཱདིམཱཧ། པརཝཱདཱི པན ཙཱིཝརཱདཱིནཾ ཨིཊྛཝིཔཱཀཏཾ ཨཔསྶནྟོ པཊིཀྑིཔཏི། སུཏྟསཱདྷནཾ པརཝཱདཱིཝཱདེཔི ཡུཛྫཏི སཀཝཱདཱིཝཱདེཔི, ན པན ཨེཀེནཏྠེན། དེཡྻདྷམྨོ ཨིཊྛཕལོཏི ཨིཊྛཕལབྷཱཝམཏྟམེཝ པཊིཀྑིཏྟཾ། ཏསྨཱ ཏེན ཧི ན ཝཏྟབྦནྟི ཨིཊྛཕལབྷཱཝེནེཝ ན ཝཏྟབྦཏཱ ཡུཛྫཏི ། དཱཏབྦཊྛེན པན དེཡྻདྷམྨོ དཱནམེཝ། དིནྣཉྷི དཱནཱནཾ སངྐརབྷཱཝམོཙནཏྠམེཝ ཨཡཾ ཀཐཱཏི།

    Evaṃ paravādinā cetasikadhammassa dānabhāve patiṭṭhāpite sakavādī itarena pariyāyena deyyadhammassa dānabhāvaṃ sādhetuṃ dānaṃ iṭṭhaphalaṃ vuttaṃ bhagavatātiādimāha. Paravādī pana cīvarādīnaṃ iṭṭhavipākataṃ apassanto paṭikkhipati. Suttasādhanaṃ paravādīvādepi yujjati sakavādīvādepi, na pana ekenatthena. Deyyadhammo iṭṭhaphaloti iṭṭhaphalabhāvamattameva paṭikkhittaṃ. Tasmā tena hi na vattabbanti iṭṭhaphalabhāveneva na vattabbatā yujjati . Dātabbaṭṭhena pana deyyadhammo dānameva. Dinnañhi dānānaṃ saṅkarabhāvamocanatthameva ayaṃ kathāti.

    དཱནཀཐཱཝཎྞནཱ།

    Dānakathāvaṇṇanā.







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