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    ༤. དཱནཀཐཱཝཎྞནཱ

    4. Dānakathāvaṇṇanā

    ༤༧༨. དེཡྻདྷམྨཝསེན ཙོདེཏུནྟི ཡདི ཙེཏསིཀོཝ དྷམྨོ དཱནཾ, ‘‘དིཡྻཏཱིཏི དཱན’’ནྟི ཨིམིནཱཔི ཨཏྠེན ཙེཏསིཀསྶེཝ དཱནབྷཱཝོ ཨཱཔཛྫཏཱིཏི ཙོདེཏུནྟི ཨཏྠོ།

    478. Deyyadhammavasena codetunti yadi cetasikova dhammo dānaṃ, ‘‘diyyatīti dāna’’nti imināpi atthena cetasikasseva dānabhāvo āpajjatīti codetunti attho.

    ༤༧༩. ཨནིཊྛཕལནྟིཨཱདི ཨཙེཏསིཀསྶ དྷམྨསྶ དཱནབྷཱཝདཱིཔནཏྠཾ ཝུཏྟནྟི ཕལདཱནབྷཱཝདཱིཔནཏྠཾ ན ཝུཏྟནྟི ཨཏྠོ དཊྛབྦོ། ཨནིཊྛཕལནྟིཨཱདིནཱ ཨཙེཏསིཀསྶ དྷམྨསྶ ཕལདཱནཾ ཝུཏྟཾ ཝིཡ ཧོཏི, ན དཱནབྷཱཝོ, ཏནྣིཝཱརཎཏྠཉྩེཏམཱཧཱཏི། ཨེཝཉྩ ཀཏྭཱ ཨནནྟརམེཝཱཧ ‘‘ན ཧི ཨཙེཏསིཀོ ཨནྣཱདིདྷམྨོ ཨཱཡཏིཾ ཝིཔཱཀཾ དེཏཱི’’ཏི། ཨིཊྛཕལབྷཱཝནིཡམནཏྠནྟི དེཡྻདྷམྨོ ཝིཡ ཀེནཙི པརིཡཱཡེན ཨནིཊྛཕལཏཱ དཱནསྶ ནཏྠི, ཨེཀནྟཾ པན ཨིཊྛཕལམེཝཱཏི ནིཡམནཏྠནྟི ཨཏྠོ།

    479. Aniṭṭhaphalantiādi acetasikassa dhammassa dānabhāvadīpanatthaṃ vuttanti phaladānabhāvadīpanatthaṃ na vuttanti attho daṭṭhabbo. Aniṭṭhaphalantiādinā acetasikassa dhammassa phaladānaṃ vuttaṃ viya hoti, na dānabhāvo, tannivāraṇatthañcetamāhāti. Evañca katvā anantaramevāha ‘‘na hi acetasiko annādidhammo āyatiṃ vipākaṃ detī’’ti. Iṭṭhaphalabhāvaniyamanatthanti deyyadhammo viya kenaci pariyāyena aniṭṭhaphalatā dānassa natthi, ekantaṃ pana iṭṭhaphalamevāti niyamanatthanti attho.

    ཨིཏརེནཱཏི ‘‘དིཡྻཏཱིཏི དཱན’’ནྟི ཨིམིནཱ པརིཡཱཡེན། ན པན ཨེཀེནཏྠེནཱཏི ‘‘དེཡྻདྷམྨོཝ དཱན’’ནྟི ཨིམཾ སཀཝཱདཱིཝཱདཾ ནིཝཏྟེཏུཾ ‘‘སདྡྷཱ ཧིརིཡ’’ནྟིཨཱདིཀཾ སུཏྟསཱདྷནཾ པརཝཱདཱིཝཱདེ ཡུཛྫཏི, ‘‘ཨིདྷེཀཙྩོ ཨནྣཾ དེཏཱི’’ཏིཨཱདིཀཉྩ, ‘‘ཙེཏསིཀོཝ དྷམྨོ དཱན’’ནྟི ཨིམཾ ནིཝཏྟེཏུཾ ‘‘ཙེཏསིཀོ དྷམྨོ དཱན’’ནྟི ཨིམཾ པན སཱདྷེཏུཾ ‘‘སདྡྷཱ ཧིརིཡ’’ནྟིཨཱདིཀཾ སཀཝཱདཱིཝཱདེ ཡུཛྫཏི, ‘‘ཨིདྷེཀཙྩོ ཨནྣཾ དེཏཱི’’ཏིཨཱདིཀཾ ཝཱ ‘‘དེཡྻདྷམྨོ དཱན’’ནྟི སཱདྷེཏུནྟི ཨེཝཾ ནིཝཏྟནསཱདྷནཏྠནཱནཏྟཾ སནྡྷཱཡ ‘‘ན པན ཨེཀེནཏྠེནཱ’’ཏི ཝུཏྟནྟི དཊྛབྦཾ། ཏཏྠ ཡཐཱ པརཝཱདཱིཝཱདེ ཙ སུཏྟསཱདྷནཏྠཾ ‘‘ན ཝཏྟབྦཾ ཙེཏསིཀོ དྷམྨོ དཱན’’ནྟི པུཙྪཱཡཾ ཙེཏསིཀོཝཱཏི ཨཏྠོ དཊྛབྦོ, ཏཐཱ ‘‘ན ཝཏྟབྦཾ དེཡྻདྷམྨོ དཱན’’ནྟི པུཙྪཱཡ ཙ དེཡྻདྷམྨོཝཱཏི ། དེཡྻདྷམྨོ ཨིཊྛཕལོཏི ཨིཊྛཕལཱབྷཱཝམཏྟམེཝ པཊིཀྑིཏྟནྟི ཨེཏྠ ‘‘ཨིཊྛཕལབྷཱཝམཏྟམེཝ པཊིཀྑིཏྟ’’ནྟི པཱཋེན བྷཝིཏབྦནྟི ། ‘‘ཨིཊྛཕལཱབྷཱཝམཏྟམེཝ དིསྭཱ པཊིཀྑིཏྟ’’ནྟི ཝཱ ཝཏྟབྦཾ། སངྐརབྷཱཝམོཙནཏྠནྟི ཙེཏསིཀསྶ དཱཏབྦཊྛེན དེཡྻདྷམྨསྶ ཙ ཨིཊྛཕལཊྛེན དཱནབྷཱཝམོཙནཏྠནྟི ཝུཏྟཾ ཧོཏི།

    Itarenāti ‘‘diyyatīti dāna’’nti iminā pariyāyena. Na pana ekenatthenāti ‘‘deyyadhammova dāna’’nti imaṃ sakavādīvādaṃ nivattetuṃ ‘‘saddhā hiriya’’ntiādikaṃ suttasādhanaṃ paravādīvāde yujjati, ‘‘idhekacco annaṃ detī’’tiādikañca, ‘‘cetasikova dhammo dāna’’nti imaṃ nivattetuṃ ‘‘cetasiko dhammo dāna’’nti imaṃ pana sādhetuṃ ‘‘saddhā hiriya’’ntiādikaṃ sakavādīvāde yujjati, ‘‘idhekacco annaṃ detī’’tiādikaṃ vā ‘‘deyyadhammo dāna’’nti sādhetunti evaṃ nivattanasādhanatthanānattaṃ sandhāya ‘‘na pana ekenatthenā’’ti vuttanti daṭṭhabbaṃ. Tattha yathā paravādīvāde ca suttasādhanatthaṃ ‘‘na vattabbaṃ cetasiko dhammo dāna’’nti pucchāyaṃ cetasikovāti attho daṭṭhabbo, tathā ‘‘na vattabbaṃ deyyadhammo dāna’’nti pucchāya ca deyyadhammovāti . Deyyadhammo iṭṭhaphaloti iṭṭhaphalābhāvamattameva paṭikkhittanti ettha ‘‘iṭṭhaphalabhāvamattameva paṭikkhitta’’nti pāṭhena bhavitabbanti . ‘‘Iṭṭhaphalābhāvamattameva disvā paṭikkhitta’’nti vā vattabbaṃ. Saṅkarabhāvamocanatthanti cetasikassa dātabbaṭṭhena deyyadhammassa ca iṭṭhaphalaṭṭhena dānabhāvamocanatthanti vuttaṃ hoti.

    དཱནཀཐཱཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།

    Dānakathāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.







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