10. Dantaponasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā

263. Dasame ayyavosāṭitakānīti pitupiṇḍassetaṃ adhivacanaṃ. Ummāreti susāne katagehassa attano gehassa vā ummāre. Ghanabaddhoti ghanamaṃsena sambaddho, kathinasaṃhatasarīroti vuttaṃ hoti.

264.Mukhadvāranti galanāḷikaṃ. Āhāranti ajjhoharitabbaṃ yaṃkiñci yāvakālikādiṃ. Āhareyyāti mukhadvāraṃ paveseyya. Mukhena vā paviṭṭhaṃ hotu nāsikāya vā, galena ajjhoharaṇīyattā sabbampi taṃ mukhadvāraṃ pavesitameva hoti. Yasmā pana te bhikkhū anāhārepi udake āhārasaññāya dantapone ca mukhadvāraṃ āhaṭaṃ idanti saññāya kukkuccāyiṃsu, tasmā vuttaṃ ‘‘te bhikkhū adinnaṃ…pe… sammā atthaṃ asallakkhetvā kukkuccāyiṃsū’’ti. Udakañhi yathāsukhaṃ pātuṃ dantakaṭṭhañca dantaponaparibhogena paribhuñjituṃ vaṭṭati, tassa pana rasaṃ gilituṃ na vaṭṭati. Sacepi dantakaṭṭharaso ajānantassa anto pavisati, pācittiyameva. Anajjhoharantena pana dantakaṭṭhaṃ vā hotu aññaṃ vā, kiñci mukhe pakkhipituṃ vaṭṭati.

265.Akallakoti gilāno sahatthā paribhuñjituṃ asakkonto mukhena paṭiggaṇhāti. Uccāraṇamattanti ukkhipanamattaṃ. Ekadesenapīti aṅguliyāpi phuṭṭhamattena. Taṃ ce paṭiggaṇhāti, sabbaṃ paṭiggahitamevāti veṇukoṭiyā bandhitvā ṭhapitattā. Sacepi bhūmiyaṃ ṭhitameva ghaṭaṃ dāyakena hatthapāse ṭhatvā ghaṭaṃ dassāmīti dinnaveṇukoṭiggahaṇavasena paṭiggaṇhāti, ubhayakoṭibaddhaṃ sabbampi paṭiggahitameva hoti. Bhikkhussa atthāya apīḷetvā pakatiyā pīḷiyamānaucchurasaṃ sandhāya ‘‘gaṇhathā’’ti vuttattā ‘‘abhihāro na paññāyatī’’ti vuttaṃ. Hatthapāse ṭhitassa pana bhikkhussa atthāya pīḷiyamānā ucchuto paggharantaṃ rasaṃ gaṇhituṃ vaṭṭati, doṇikāya sayaṃ paggharantaṃ ucchurasaṃ majjhe āvaritvā āvaritvā vissajjitampi gaṇhituṃ vaṭṭati. Katthaci aṭṭhakathāsu.

Asaṃhārimeti thāmamajjhimena purisena asaṃhāriye. ‘‘Tintiṇikādipaṇṇesū’’ti vacanato sākhāsu paṭiggahaṇaṃ ruhatīti daṭṭhabbaṃ. Puñchitvā paṭiggahetvāti ettha ‘‘puñchite paṭiggahaṇakiccaṃ natthi, tasmā puñchitvā gahetvāti evamattho gahetabbo’’ti vadanti. Puñchitvā paṭiggahetvā vāti evamettha attho daṭṭhabbo. Patte patitarajanacuṇṇañhi abbhantaraparibhogatthāya aparihaṭabhāvato paṭiggahetvā paribhuñjituṃ vaṭṭati. Pubbābhogassa anurūpena ‘‘anupasampannassa datvā…pe… vaṭṭatī’’ti vuttaṃ. Yasmā pana taṃ ‘‘aññassa dassāmī’’ti cittuppādamattena parasantakaṃ nāma na hoti, tasmā tassa adatvāpi paṭiggahetvā paribhuñjituṃ vaṭṭati.

Bhikkhussa detīti aññassa bhikkhussa deti. Kañjikanti khīrarasādiṃ yaṃkiñci dravaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ. Hatthato mocetvā puna gaṇhāti, uggahitakaṃ hotīti āha ‘‘hatthato amocentenevā’’ti. Ālulentānanti ālolentānaṃ, ayameva vā pāṭho. Āharitvā bhūmiyaṃ ṭhapitattā abhihāro natthīti āha ‘‘patto paṭiggahetabbo’’ti. Paṭhamataraṃ uḷuṅkato thevā patte patantīti ettha ‘‘yathā paṭhamataraṃ patitatheve doso natthi, tathā ākiritvā apanentānaṃ pacchā patitathevepi abhihaṭattā nevatthi doso’’ti vadanti. Carukenāti khuddakabhājanena. Mukhavaṭṭiyāpi gahetuṃ vaṭṭatīti mukhavaṭṭiṃ ukkhipitvā hatthe phusāpite gaṇhituṃ vaṭṭati. Kecīti abhayagirivāsino. Esa nayoti kāyapaṭibaddhapaṭibaddhampi kāyapaṭibaddhamevāti ayaṃ nayo. Tathā ca tattha kāyapaṭibaddhe taṃpaṭibaddhe ca thullaccayameva vuttaṃ.

Tenāti yassa bhikkhuno santikaṃ gataṃ, tena. Tasmāti yasmā mūlaṭṭhasseva paribhogo anuññāto, tasmā. Taṃ divasaṃ hatthena gahetvā dutiyadivase paṭiggahetvā paribhuñjantassa uggahitakapaṭiggahitaṃ hotīti āha ‘‘anāmasitvā’’ti. Appaṭiggahitattā ‘‘sannidhipaccayā anāpattī’’ti vuttaṃ. Appaṭiggahetvā paribhuñjantassa adinnamukhadvārāpatti hotīti āha ‘‘paṭiggahetvā pana paribhuñjitabba’’nti. ‘‘Taṃ divasaṃ…pe… na tato para’’nti vacanato taṃ divasaṃ hatthena gahetvā vā aggahetvā vā ṭhapitaṃ dutiyadivase appaṭiggahetvā paribhuñjantassa adinnamukhadvārāpatti hoti, hatthena gahetvā ṭhapitaṃ dutiyadivase paṭiggahetvā paribhuñjantassa pana uggahitakapaṭiggahitaṃ hoti. Appaṭiggahitameva hi hatthena gahetvā ṭhapitaṃ. ‘‘Sāmaṃ gahetvā paribhuñjitu’’nti hi vacanato appaṭiggahitasseva tasmiṃ divase paribhogo anuññāto. Tasmā yaṃ vuttaṃ gaṇṭhipade ‘‘taṃ diyyamānaṃ patatīti ettha yathā gaṇabhojanādīsu gilānādīnaṃ kukkuccāyantānaṃ gaṇabhojanaṃ anuññātaṃ, evamidhāpi bhagavatā paṭiggahitameva kukkuccavinodanatthaṃ anuññāta’’nti, taṃ na gahetabbaṃ. ‘‘Taṃ diyyamānaṃ patatī’’ti avisesena vuttattā catūsupi kālikesu ayaṃ nayo veditabbo.

Satthakenāti paṭiggahitasatthakena. Kasmā panettha uggahitapaccayā sannidhipaccayā vā doso na siyāti āha ‘‘na hi taṃ paribhogatthāya pariharantī’’ti. Imināva bāhiraparibhogatthaṃ sāmaṃ gahetvā anupasampannena dinnaṃ vā gahetvā pariharituṃ vaṭṭatīti dīpeti. Tasmā pattasammakkhanādiatthaṃ sāmaṃ gahetvā parihaṭatelādiṃ sace paribhuñjitukāmo hoti, paṭiggahetvā paribhuñjantassa anāpatti. Abbhantaraparibhogatthaṃ pana sāmaṃ gahitaṃ paṭiggahetvā paribhuñjantassa uggahitakapaṭiggahitaṃ hoti, appaṭiggahetvā paribhuñjantassa adinnamukhadvārāpatti hoti, abbhantaraparibhogatthameva anupasampannena dinnaṃ gahetvā pariharantassa siṅgīloṇakappo viya sannidhipaccayā āpatti hoti. Keci pana ‘‘thāmamajjhimassa purisassa uccāraṇamattaṃ hotītiādinā vuttapañcaṅgasampattiyā paṭiggahaṇassa ruhanato bāhiraparibhogatthampi sace anupasampannena dinnaṃ gaṇhāti, paṭiggahitamevā’’ti vadanti. Evaṃ sati idha bāhiraparibhogatthaṃ anupasampannena dinnaṃ gahetvā pariharantassa sannidhipaccayā āpatti vattabbā siyā, ‘‘na hi taṃ paribhogatthāya pariharantī’’ti ca na vattabbaṃ, tasmā bāhiraparibhogatthaṃ gahitaṃ paṭiggahitaṃ nāma na hotīti veditabbaṃ. Yadi evaṃ pañcasu paṭiggahaṇaṅgesu ‘‘paribhogatthāyā’’ti visesanaṃ vattabbanti? Na vattabbaṃ. Paṭiggahaṇañhi paribhogatthameva hotīti ‘‘paribhogatthāyā’’ti visuṃ avatvā ‘‘tañce bhikkhu kāyena vā kāyapaṭibaddhena vā paṭiggaṇhātī’’ti ettakameva vuttaṃ. Apare pana ‘‘satipi paṭiggahaṇe ‘na hi taṃ paribhogatthāya pariharantī’ti idha aparibhogatthāya pariharaṇe anāpatti vuttā’’ti vadanti. Udukkhalamusalāni khiyyantīti ettha udukkhalamusalānaṃ khayena pisitakoṭṭitabhesajjesu sace āgantukavaṇṇo paññāyati, na vaṭṭati.

Suddhaṃ udakaṃ hotīti rukkhasākhādīhi gaḷitvā patanaudakaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ. Patto vāssa paṭiggahetabboti etthāpi pattagataṃ chupitvā dentassa hatthalaggena āmisena dosābhāvatthaṃ pattapaṭiggahaṇanti abbhantaraparibhogatthameva paṭiggahaṇaṃ veditabbaṃ. Yaṃ sāmaṇerassa patte patati…pe… paṭiggahaṇaṃ na vijahatīti ettha punappunaṃ gaṇhantassa attano patte pakkhittameva ‘‘attano santaka’’nti sanniṭṭhānakaraṇato hatthagataṃ paṭiggahaṇaṃ na vijahati, paricchinditvā dinnaṃ pana gaṇhantassa gahaṇasamayeyeva ‘‘attano santaka’’nti sanniṭṭhānassa katattā hatthagataṃ paṭiggahaṇaṃ vijahati. Kesañci atthāya odanaṃ pakkhipatīti ettha anupasampannassa atthāya pakkhipantepi ‘‘āgantvā gaṇhissatī’’ti sayameva pakkhipitvā ṭhapanato paṭiggahaṇaṃ na vijahati, anupasampannassa hatthe pakkhittaṃ pana anupasampanneneva ṭhapitaṃ nāma hotīti paṭiggahaṇaṃ vijahati pariccattabhāvato. Tena vuttaṃ ‘‘sāmaṇera…pe… pariccattattā’’ti.

Paṭiggahaṇūpagaṃ bhāraṃ nāma thāmamajjhimassa purisassa ukkhepārahaṃ. Kiñcāpi avissajjetvāva aññena hatthena pidahantassa doso natthi, tathāpi na pidahitabbanti aṭṭhakathāpamāṇeneva gahetabbaṃ. Macchikavāraṇatthanti ettha ‘‘sacepi sākhāya laggarajaṃ patte patati, sukhena paribhuñjituṃ sakkāti sākhāya paṭiggahitattā abbhantaraparibhogatthamevidha paṭiggahaṇanti mūlapaṭiggahaṇameva vaṭṭatī’’ti vuttaṃ. Apare pana ‘‘macchikavāraṇatthanti ettha vacanamattaṃ gahetvā bāhiraparibhogatthaṃ gahita’’nti vadanti. Tasmimpi asatīti cāṭiyā vā kuṇḍake vā asati. Anupasampannaṃ gāhāpetvāti taṃyeva ajjhoharaṇīyabhaṇḍaṃ anupasampannena gāhāpetvā. Therassa pattaṃ anutherassāti therassa pattaṃ attanā gahetvā anutherassa deti. Tuyhaṃ yāguṃ mayhaṃ dehīti ettha evaṃ vatvā sāmaṇerassa pattaṃ gahetvā attanopi pattaṃ tassa deti. Ettha panāti paṇḍito sāmaṇerotiādipattaparivattanakathāya. Kāraṇaṃ upaparikkhitabbanti yathā mātuādīnaṃ telādīni haranto tathārūpe kicce anupasampannena aparivattetvāva paribhuñjituṃ labhati, evamidha pattaparivattanaṃ akatvā paribhuñjituṃ na labhatīti ettha kāraṇaṃ vīmaṃsitabbanti attho.

Ettha pana ‘‘sāmaṇerehi gahitataṇḍulesu parikkhīṇesu avassaṃ amhākaṃ sāmaṇerā saṅgahaṃ karontīti vitakkuppatti sambhavati, tasmā taṃ parivattetvāva paribhuñjitabbaṃ. Mātāpitūnaṃ atthāya pana chāyatthāya vā gahaṇe paribhogāsā natthi, tasmā taṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti kāraṇaṃ vadanti. Teneva ācariyabuddhadattattherenapi vuttaṃ –

‘‘Mātāpitūnamatthāya, telādiharatopi ca;

Sākhaṃ chāyādiatthāya, imesaṃ na visesati.

‘‘Tasmā hissa visesassa, cintetabbaṃ tu kāraṇaṃ;

Tassa sālayabhāvaṃ tu, visesaṃ takkayāma ta’’nti.

Idamevettha yuttataraṃ avassaṃ tathāvidhavitakkuppattiyā sambhavato. Na sakkā hi ettha vitakkaṃ sodhetunti. Mātādīnaṃ atthāya haraṇe pana nāvassaṃ tathāvidhavitakkuppattīti sakkā vitakkaṃ sodhetuṃ. Yattha hi vitakkaṃ sodhetuṃ sakkā, tattha nevatthi doso. Teneva vakkhati ‘‘sace pana sakkoti vitakkaṃ sodhetuṃ, tato laddhaṃ khāditumpi vaṭṭatī’’ti.

Niccāletuṃ na sakkotīti niccāletvā sakkharā apanetuṃ na sakkoti. Ādhārake patto ṭhapitohotīti paṭiggahetabbapattaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ. Cāletīti vinā kāraṇaṃ cāleti. Satipi kāraṇe bhikkhūnaṃ paribhogārahaṃ cāletuṃ na vaṭṭati. Kiñcāpi ‘‘anujānāmi, bhikkhave, amanussikābādhe āmakamaṃsaṃ āmakalohita’’nti (mahāva. 264) tādise ābādhe attano atthāya āmakamaṃsapaṭiggahaṇaṃ anuññātaṃ, ‘‘āmakamaṃsapaṭiggahaṇā paṭivirato hotī’’ti ca sāmaññato paṭikkhittaṃ, tathāpi attano aññassa vā bhikkhuno atthāya aggahitattā ‘‘sīhavighāsādiṃ…pe… vaṭṭatī’’ti vuttaṃ. Sakkoti vitakkaṃ sodhetunti mayhampi detīti vitakkassa anuppannabhāvaṃ sallakkhetuṃ sakkoti, sāmaṇerassa dassāmīti suddhacittena mayā gahitanti vā sallakkhetuṃ sakkoti.

Sace pana mūlepi paṭiggahitaṃ hotīti ettha ‘‘gahetvā gate mayhampi dadeyyunti saññāya sace paṭiggahitaṃ hotī’’ti vadanti. Koṭṭhāse karotīti bhikkhusāmaṇerā ca attano attano abhirucitaṃ koṭṭhāsaṃ gaṇhantūti sabbesaṃ samake koṭṭhāse karoti. Gahitāvasesanti sāmaṇerehi gahitakoṭṭhāsato avasesaṃ. Gaṇhitvāti ‘‘mayhaṃ idaṃ gaṇhissāmī’’ti gahetvā. Idha gahitāvasesaṃ nāma tena gaṇhitvā puna ṭhapitaṃ. Paṭiggahetvāti tadahu paṭiggahetvā. Teneva ‘‘yāvakālikena yāvajīvikasaṃsagge doso natthī’’ti vuttaṃ. Sace pana purimadivase paṭiggahetvā ṭhapitā hoti, sāmisena mukhena tassā vaṭṭiyā dhūmaṃ pivituṃ na vaṭṭati. Samuddodakenāti appaṭiggahitasamuddodakena. Yasmā katakaṭṭhi udakaṃ pasādetvā visuṃ tiṭṭhati, tasmā ‘‘abbohārika’’nti vuttaṃ. Laggatīti mukhe hatthe ca udake sukkhe setavaṇṇaṃ dassentaṃ laggati. Pānīyaṃ gahetvāti attanoyeva atthāya gahetvā. Sace pana pītāvasesaṃ tattheva ākirissāmīti gaṇhāti, puna paṭiggahaṇakiccaṃ natthi. Vikkhambhetvāti viyūhitvā, apanetvāti attho.

Mahābhūtesūti sarīranissitesu mahābhūtesu. Patatīti vicchinditvā patati. Vicchinditvā patitameva hi paṭiggahetabbaṃ, na itaraṃ. Alladāruṃ rukkhato chinditvāpi kātuṃ vaṭṭatīti ettha mattikatthāya pathaviṃ khaṇitumpi vaṭṭatīti veditabbaṃ. Sappadaṭṭhakkhaṇeyeva vaṭṭatīti asati kappiyakārake sāmaṃ gahetvā paribhuñjituṃ vaṭṭati, aññadā paṭiggahāpetvā paribhuñjitabbaṃ. Sesamettha uttānameva. Appaṭiggahitatā, ananuññātatā, dhūmādiabbohārikābhāvo, ajjhoharaṇanti imāni panettha cattāri aṅgāni.

Dantaponasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

Niṭṭhito bhojanavaggo catuttho.