Library / English Dictionary

    DESCRIPTIVE LINGUISTICS

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     I. (noun) 

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    A description (at a given point in time) of a language with respect to its phonology and morphology and syntax and semantics without value judgmentsplay

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting cognitive processes and contents

    Hypernyms ("descriptive linguistics" is a kind of...):

    linguistics (the scientific study of language)

    Domain member category:

    derivation ((descriptive linguistics) the process whereby new words are formed from existing words or bases by affixation)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "descriptive linguistics"):

    grammar (the branch of linguistics that deals with syntax and morphology (and sometimes also deals with semantics))

    phonemics; phonology (the study of the sound system of a given language and the analysis and classification of its phonemes)

    morphophonemics (the study of the phonological realization of the allomorphs of the morphemes of a language)

    Antonym:

    prescriptive linguistics (an account of how a language should be used instead of how it is actually used; a prescription for the 'correct' phonology and morphology and syntax and semantics)

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