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༣. དྷམྨདཱཡཱདསུཏྟཾ
3. Dhammadāyādasuttaṃ
༢༩. ཨེཝཾ མེ སུཏཾ – ཨེཀཾ སམཡཾ བྷགཝཱ སཱཝཏྠིཡཾ ཝིཧརཏི ཛེཏཝནེ ཨནཱཐཔིཎྜིཀསྶ ཨཱརཱམེ། ཏཏྲ ཁོ བྷགཝཱ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཨཱམནྟེསི – ‘‘བྷིཀྑཝོ’’ཏི། ‘‘བྷདནྟེ’’ཏི ཏེ བྷིཀྑཱུ བྷགཝཏོ པཙྩསྶོསུཾ། བྷགཝཱ ཨེཏདཝོཙ –
29. Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme. Tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi – ‘‘bhikkhavo’’ti. ‘‘Bhadante’’ti te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṃ. Bhagavā etadavoca –
‘‘དྷམྨདཱཡཱདཱ མེ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, བྷཝཐ, མཱ ཨཱམིསདཱཡཱདཱ། ཨཏྠི མེ ཏུམྷེསུ ཨནུཀམྤཱ – ‘ཀིནྟི མེ སཱཝཀཱ དྷམྨདཱཡཱདཱ བྷཝེཡྻུཾ, ནོ ཨཱམིསདཱཡཱདཱ’ཏི། ཏུམྷེ ཙ མེ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨཱམིསདཱཡཱདཱ བྷཝེཡྻཱཐ ནོ དྷམྨདཱཡཱདཱ, ཏུམྷེཔི ཏེན ཨཱདིཡཱ 1 བྷཝེཡྻཱཐ – ‘ཨཱམིསདཱཡཱདཱ སཏྠུསཱཝཀཱ ཝིཧརནྟི, ནོ དྷམྨདཱཡཱདཱ’ཏི; ཨཧམྤི ཏེན ཨཱདིཡོ བྷཝེཡྻཾ – ‘ཨཱམིསདཱཡཱདཱ སཏྠུསཱཝཀཱ ཝིཧརནྟི, ནོ དྷམྨདཱཡཱདཱ’ཏི། ཏུམྷེ ཙ མེ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, དྷམྨདཱཡཱདཱ བྷཝེཡྻཱཐ, ནོ ཨཱམིསདཱཡཱདཱ, ཏུམྷེཔི ཏེན ན ཨཱདིཡཱ བྷཝེཡྻཱཐ – ‘དྷམྨདཱཡཱདཱ སཏྠུསཱཝཀཱ ཝིཧརནྟི, ནོ ཨཱམིསདཱཡཱདཱ’ཏི; ཨཧམྤི ཏེན ན ཨཱདིཡོ བྷཝེཡྻཾ – ‘དྷམྨདཱཡཱདཱ སཏྠུསཱཝཀཱ ཝིཧརནྟི, ནོ ཨཱམིསདཱཡཱདཱ’ཏི། ཏསྨཱཏིཧ མེ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, དྷམྨདཱཡཱདཱ བྷཝཐ, མཱ ཨཱམིསདཱཡཱདཱ། ཨཏྠི མེ ཏུམྷེསུ ཨནུཀམྤཱ – ‘ཀིནྟི མེ སཱཝཀཱ དྷམྨདཱཡཱདཱ བྷཝེཡྻུཾ, ནོ ཨཱམིསདཱཡཱདཱ’ཏི།
‘‘Dhammadāyādā me, bhikkhave, bhavatha, mā āmisadāyādā. Atthi me tumhesu anukampā – ‘kinti me sāvakā dhammadāyādā bhaveyyuṃ, no āmisadāyādā’ti. Tumhe ca me, bhikkhave, āmisadāyādā bhaveyyātha no dhammadāyādā, tumhepi tena ādiyā 2 bhaveyyātha – ‘āmisadāyādā satthusāvakā viharanti, no dhammadāyādā’ti; ahampi tena ādiyo bhaveyyaṃ – ‘āmisadāyādā satthusāvakā viharanti, no dhammadāyādā’ti. Tumhe ca me, bhikkhave, dhammadāyādā bhaveyyātha, no āmisadāyādā, tumhepi tena na ādiyā bhaveyyātha – ‘dhammadāyādā satthusāvakā viharanti, no āmisadāyādā’ti; ahampi tena na ādiyo bhaveyyaṃ – ‘dhammadāyādā satthusāvakā viharanti, no āmisadāyādā’ti. Tasmātiha me, bhikkhave, dhammadāyādā bhavatha, mā āmisadāyādā. Atthi me tumhesu anukampā – ‘kinti me sāvakā dhammadāyādā bhaveyyuṃ, no āmisadāyādā’ti.
༣༠. ‘‘ཨིདྷཱཧཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, བྷུཏྟཱཝཱི ཨསྶཾ པཝཱརིཏོ པརིཔུཎྞོ པརིཡོསིཏོ སུཧིཏོ ཡཱཝདཏྠོ; སིཡཱ ཙ མེ པིཎྜཔཱཏོ ཨཏིརེཀདྷམྨོ ཚཌྜནཱིཡདྷམྨོ 3། ཨཐ དྭེ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཨཱགཙྪེཡྻུཾ ཛིགྷཙྪཱདུབྦལྱ- 4 པརེཏཱ ། ཏྱཱཧཾ ཨེཝཾ ཝདེཡྻཾ – ‘ཨཧཾ ཁོམྷི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, བྷུཏྟཱཝཱི པཝཱརིཏོ པརིཔུཎྞོ པརིཡོསིཏོ སུཧིཏོ ཡཱཝདཏྠོ; ཨཏྠི ཙ མེ ཨཡཾ པིཎྜཔཱཏོ ཨཏིརེཀདྷམྨོ ཚཌྜནཱིཡདྷམྨོ། སཙེ ཨཱཀངྑཐ, བྷུཉྫཐ, ནོ ཙེ ཏུམྷེ བྷུཉྫིསྶཐ 5, ཨིདཱནཱཧཾ ཨཔྤཧརིཏེ ཝཱ ཚཌྜེསྶཱམི, ཨཔྤཱཎཀེ ཝཱ ཨུདཀེ ཨོཔིལཱཔེསྶཱམཱི’ཏི། ཏཏྲེཀསྶ བྷིཀྑུནོ ཨེཝམསྶ – ‘བྷགཝཱ ཁོ བྷུཏྟཱཝཱི པཝཱརིཏོ པརིཔུཎྞོ པརིཡོསིཏོ སུཧིཏོ ཡཱཝདཏྠོ; ཨཏྠི ཙཱཡཾ བྷགཝཏོ པིཎྜཔཱཏོ ཨཏིརེཀདྷམྨོ ཚཌྜནཱིཡདྷམྨོ། སཙེ མཡཾ ན བྷུཉྫིསྶཱམ, ཨིདཱནི བྷགཝཱ ཨཔྤཧརིཏེ ཝཱ ཚཌྜེསྶཏི, ཨཔྤཱཎཀེ ཝཱ ཨུདཀེ ཨོཔིལཱཔེསྶཏི’ ། ཝུཏྟཾ ཁོ པནེཏཾ བྷགཝཏཱ – ‘དྷམྨདཱཡཱདཱ མེ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, བྷཝཐ, མཱ ཨཱམིསདཱཡཱདཱ’ཏི། ཨཱམིསཉྙཏརཾ ཁོ པནེཏཾ, ཡདིདཾ པིཎྜཔཱཏོ། ཡཾནཱུནཱཧཾ ཨིམཾ པིཎྜཔཱཏཾ ཨབྷུཉྫིཏྭཱ ཨིམིནཱཝ ཛིགྷཙྪཱདུབྦལྱེན ཨེཝཾ ཨིམཾ རཏྟིནྡིཝཾ 6 ཝཱིཏིནཱམེཡྻ’’ནྟི། སོ ཏཾ པིཎྜཔཱཏཾ ཨབྷུཉྫིཏྭཱ ཏེནེཝ ཛིགྷཙྪཱདུབྦལྱེན ཨེཝཾ ཏཾ རཏྟིནྡིཝཾ ཝཱིཏིནཱམེཡྻ། ཨཐ དུཏིཡསྶ བྷིཀྑུནོ ཨེཝམསྶ – ‘བྷགཝཱ ཁོ བྷུཏྟཱཝཱི པཝཱརིཏོ པརིཔུཎྞོ པརིཡོསིཏོ སུཧིཏོ ཡཱཝདཏྠོ; ཨཏྠི ཙཱཡཾ བྷགཝཏོ པིཎྜཔཱཏོ ཨཏིརེཀདྷམྨོ ཚཌྜནཱིཡདྷམྨོ། སཙེ མཡཾ ན བྷུཉྫིསྶཱམ, ཨིདཱནི བྷགཝཱ ཨཔྤཧརིཏེ ཝཱ ཚཌྜེསྶཏི, ཨཔྤཱཎཀེ ཝཱ ཨུདཀེ ཨོཔིལཱཔེསྶཏི། ཡཾནཱུནཱཧཾ ཨིམཾ པིཎྜཔཱཏཾ བྷུཉྫིཏྭཱ ཛིགྷཙྪཱདུབྦལྱཾ པཊིཝིནོདེཏྭཱ 7 ཨེཝཾ ཨིམཾ རཏྟིནྡིཝཾ ཝཱིཏིནཱམེཡྻ’ནྟི། སོ ཏཾ པིཎྜཔཱཏཾ བྷུཉྫིཏྭཱ ཛིགྷཙྪཱདུབྦལྱཾ པཊིཝིནོདེཏྭཱ ཨེཝཾ ཏཾ རཏྟིནྡིཝཾ ཝཱིཏིནཱམེཡྻ། ཀིཉྩཱཔི སོ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, བྷིཀྑུ ཏཾ པིཎྜཔཱཏཾ བྷུཉྫིཏྭཱ ཛིགྷཙྪཱདུབྦལྱཾ པཊིཝིནོདེཏྭཱ ཨེཝཾ ཏཾ རཏྟིནྡིཝཾ ཝཱིཏིནཱམེཡྻ, ཨཐ ཁོ ཨསུཡེཝ མེ པུརིམོ བྷིཀྑུ པུཛྫཏརོ ཙ པཱསཾསཏརོ ཙ། ཏཾ ཀིསྶ ཧེཏུ? ཏཉྷི ཏསྶ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, བྷིཀྑུནོ དཱིགྷརཏྟཾ ཨཔྤིཙྪཏཱཡ སནྟུཊྛིཡཱ སལླེཁཱཡ སུབྷརཏཱཡ ཝཱིརིཡཱརམྦྷཱཡ སཾཝཏྟིསྶཏི། ཏསྨཱཏིཧ མེ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, དྷམྨདཱཡཱདཱ བྷཝཐ, མཱ ཨཱམིསདཱཡཱདཱ། ཨཏྠི མེ ཏུམྷེསུ ཨནུཀམྤཱ – ‘ཀིནྟི མེ སཱཝཀཱ དྷམྨདཱཡཱདཱ བྷཝེཡྻུཾ, ནོ ཨཱམིསདཱཡཱདཱ’’’ཏི།
30. ‘‘Idhāhaṃ, bhikkhave, bhuttāvī assaṃ pavārito paripuṇṇo pariyosito suhito yāvadattho; siyā ca me piṇḍapāto atirekadhammo chaḍḍanīyadhammo 8. Atha dve bhikkhū āgaccheyyuṃ jighacchādubbalya- 9 paretā . Tyāhaṃ evaṃ vadeyyaṃ – ‘ahaṃ khomhi, bhikkhave, bhuttāvī pavārito paripuṇṇo pariyosito suhito yāvadattho; atthi ca me ayaṃ piṇḍapāto atirekadhammo chaḍḍanīyadhammo. Sace ākaṅkhatha, bhuñjatha, no ce tumhe bhuñjissatha 10, idānāhaṃ appaharite vā chaḍḍessāmi, appāṇake vā udake opilāpessāmī’ti. Tatrekassa bhikkhuno evamassa – ‘bhagavā kho bhuttāvī pavārito paripuṇṇo pariyosito suhito yāvadattho; atthi cāyaṃ bhagavato piṇḍapāto atirekadhammo chaḍḍanīyadhammo. Sace mayaṃ na bhuñjissāma, idāni bhagavā appaharite vā chaḍḍessati, appāṇake vā udake opilāpessati’ . Vuttaṃ kho panetaṃ bhagavatā – ‘dhammadāyādā me, bhikkhave, bhavatha, mā āmisadāyādā’ti. Āmisaññataraṃ kho panetaṃ, yadidaṃ piṇḍapāto. Yaṃnūnāhaṃ imaṃ piṇḍapātaṃ abhuñjitvā imināva jighacchādubbalyena evaṃ imaṃ rattindivaṃ 11 vītināmeyya’’nti. So taṃ piṇḍapātaṃ abhuñjitvā teneva jighacchādubbalyena evaṃ taṃ rattindivaṃ vītināmeyya. Atha dutiyassa bhikkhuno evamassa – ‘bhagavā kho bhuttāvī pavārito paripuṇṇo pariyosito suhito yāvadattho; atthi cāyaṃ bhagavato piṇḍapāto atirekadhammo chaḍḍanīyadhammo. Sace mayaṃ na bhuñjissāma, idāni bhagavā appaharite vā chaḍḍessati, appāṇake vā udake opilāpessati. Yaṃnūnāhaṃ imaṃ piṇḍapātaṃ bhuñjitvā jighacchādubbalyaṃ paṭivinodetvā 12 evaṃ imaṃ rattindivaṃ vītināmeyya’nti. So taṃ piṇḍapātaṃ bhuñjitvā jighacchādubbalyaṃ paṭivinodetvā evaṃ taṃ rattindivaṃ vītināmeyya. Kiñcāpi so, bhikkhave, bhikkhu taṃ piṇḍapātaṃ bhuñjitvā jighacchādubbalyaṃ paṭivinodetvā evaṃ taṃ rattindivaṃ vītināmeyya, atha kho asuyeva me purimo bhikkhu pujjataro ca pāsaṃsataro ca. Taṃ kissa hetu? Tañhi tassa, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno dīgharattaṃ appicchatāya santuṭṭhiyā sallekhāya subharatāya vīriyārambhāya saṃvattissati. Tasmātiha me, bhikkhave, dhammadāyādā bhavatha, mā āmisadāyādā. Atthi me tumhesu anukampā – ‘kinti me sāvakā dhammadāyādā bhaveyyuṃ, no āmisadāyādā’’’ti.
ཨིདམཝོཙ བྷགཝཱ། ཨིདཾ ཝཏྭཱན 13 སུགཏོ ཨུཊྛཱཡཱསནཱ ཝིཧཱརཾ པཱཝིསི།
Idamavoca bhagavā. Idaṃ vatvāna 14 sugato uṭṭhāyāsanā vihāraṃ pāvisi.
༣༡. ཏཏྲ ཁོ ཨཱཡསྨཱ སཱརིཔུཏྟོ ཨཙིརཔཀྐནྟསྶ བྷགཝཏོ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཨཱམནྟེསི – ‘‘ཨཱཝུསོ བྷིཀྑཝེ’’ཏི། ‘‘ཨཱཝུསོ’’ཏི ཁོ ཏེ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཨཱཡསྨཏོ སཱརིཔུཏྟསྶ པཙྩསྶོསུཾ། ཨཱཡསྨཱ སཱརིཔུཏྟོ ཨེཏདཝོཙ –
31. Tatra kho āyasmā sāriputto acirapakkantassa bhagavato bhikkhū āmantesi – ‘‘āvuso bhikkhave’’ti. ‘‘Āvuso’’ti kho te bhikkhū āyasmato sāriputtassa paccassosuṃ. Āyasmā sāriputto etadavoca –
‘‘ཀིཏྟཱཝཏཱ ནུ ཁོ, ཨཱཝུསོ, སཏྠུ པཝིཝིཏྟསྶ ཝིཧརཏོ སཱཝཀཱ ཝིཝེཀཾ ནཱནུསིཀྑནྟི, ཀིཏྟཱཝཏཱ ཙ པན སཏྠུ པཝིཝིཏྟསྶ ཝིཧརཏོ སཱཝཀཱ ཝིཝེཀམནུསིཀྑནྟཱི’’ཏི? ‘‘དཱུརཏོཔི ཁོ མཡཾ, ཨཱཝུསོ, ཨཱགཙྪཱམ ཨཱཡསྨཏོ སཱརིཔུཏྟསྶ སནྟིཀེ ཨེཏསྶ བྷཱསིཏསྶ ཨཏྠམཉྙཱཏུཾ། སཱདྷུ ཝཏཱཡསྨནྟཾཡེཝ སཱརིཔུཏྟཾ པཊིབྷཱཏུ ཨེཏསྶ བྷཱསིཏསྶ ཨཏྠོ; ཨཱཡསྨཏོ སཱརིཔུཏྟསྶ སུཏྭཱ བྷིཀྑཱུ དྷཱརེསྶནྟཱི’’ཏི། ‘‘ཏེན ཧཱཝུསོ, སུཎཱཐ, སཱདྷུཀཾ མནསི ཀརོཐ, བྷཱསིསྶཱམཱི’’ཏི། ‘‘ཨེཝམཱཝུསོ’’ཏི ཁོ ཏེ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཨཱཡསྨཏོ སཱརིཔུཏྟསྶ པཙྩསྶོསུཾ། ཨཱཡསྨཱ སཱརིཔུཏྟོ ཨེཏདཝོཙ –
‘‘Kittāvatā nu kho, āvuso, satthu pavivittassa viharato sāvakā vivekaṃ nānusikkhanti, kittāvatā ca pana satthu pavivittassa viharato sāvakā vivekamanusikkhantī’’ti? ‘‘Dūratopi kho mayaṃ, āvuso, āgacchāma āyasmato sāriputtassa santike etassa bhāsitassa atthamaññātuṃ. Sādhu vatāyasmantaṃyeva sāriputtaṃ paṭibhātu etassa bhāsitassa attho; āyasmato sāriputtassa sutvā bhikkhū dhāressantī’’ti. ‘‘Tena hāvuso, suṇātha, sādhukaṃ manasi karotha, bhāsissāmī’’ti. ‘‘Evamāvuso’’ti kho te bhikkhū āyasmato sāriputtassa paccassosuṃ. Āyasmā sāriputto etadavoca –
‘‘ཀིཏྟཱཝཏཱ ནུ ཁོ, ཨཱཝུསོ, སཏྠུ པཝིཝིཏྟསྶ ཝིཧརཏོ སཱཝཀཱ ཝིཝེཀཾ ནཱནུསིཀྑནྟི? ཨིདྷཱཝུསོ, སཏྠུ པཝིཝིཏྟསྶ ཝིཧརཏོ སཱཝཀཱ ཝིཝེཀཾ ནཱནུསིཀྑནྟི, ཡེསཉྩ དྷམྨཱནཾ སཏྠཱ པཧཱནམཱཧ, ཏེ ཙ དྷམྨེ ནཔྤཛཧནྟི, བཱཧུལིཀཱ 15 ཙ ཧོནྟི, སཱཐལིཀཱ, ཨོཀྐམནེ པུབྦངྒམཱ, པཝིཝེཀེ ནིཀྑིཏྟདྷུརཱ། ཏཏྲཱཝུསོ, ཐེརཱ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཏཱིཧི ཋཱནེཧི གཱརཡ྄ཧཱ བྷཝནྟི། ‘སཏྠུ པཝིཝིཏྟསྶ ཝིཧརཏོ སཱཝཀཱ ཝིཝེཀཾ ནཱནུསིཀྑནྟཱི’ཏི – ཨིམིནཱ པཋམེན ཋཱནེན ཐེརཱ བྷིཀྑཱུ གཱརཡ྄ཧཱ བྷཝནྟི། ‘ཡེསཉྩ དྷམྨཱནཾ སཏྠཱ པཧཱནམཱཧ ཏེ ཙ དྷམྨེ ནཔྤཛཧནྟཱི’ཏི – ཨིམིནཱ དུཏིཡེན ཋཱནེན ཐེརཱ བྷིཀྑཱུ གཱརཡ྄ཧཱ བྷཝནྟི། ‘བཱཧུལིཀཱ ཙ, སཱཐལིཀཱ, ཨོཀྐམནེ པུབྦངྒམཱ, པཝིཝེཀེ ནིཀྑིཏྟདྷུརཱ’ཏི – ཨིམིནཱ ཏཏིཡེན ཋཱནེན ཐེརཱ བྷིཀྑཱུ གཱརཡ྄ཧཱ བྷཝནྟི། ཐེརཱ, ཨཱཝུསོ, བྷིཀྑཱུ ཨིམེཧི ཏཱིཧི ཋཱནེཧི གཱརཡ྄ཧཱ བྷཝནྟི། ཏཏྲཱཝུསོ, མཛ྄ཛྷིམཱ བྷིཀྑཱུ…པེ॰… ནཝཱ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཏཱིཧི ཋཱནེཧི གཱརཡ྄ཧཱ བྷཝནྟི། ‘སཏྠུ པཝིཝིཏྟསྶ ཝིཧརཏོ སཱཝཀཱ ཝིཝེཀཾ ནཱནུསིཀྑནྟཱི’ཏི – ཨིམིནཱ པཋམེན ཋཱནེན ནཝཱ བྷིཀྑཱུ གཱརཡ྄ཧཱ བྷཝནྟི། ‘ཡེསཉྩ དྷམྨཱནཾ སཏྠཱ པཧཱནམཱཧ ཏེ ཙ དྷམྨེ ནཔྤཛཧནྟཱི’ཏི – ཨིམིནཱ དུཏིཡེན ཋཱནེན ནཝཱ བྷིཀྑཱུ གཱརཡ྄ཧཱ བྷཝནྟི། ‘བཱཧུལིཀཱ ཙ ཧོནྟི, སཱཐལིཀཱ, ཨོཀྐམནེ པུབྦངྒམཱ, པཝིཝེཀེ ནིཀྑིཏྟདྷུརཱ’ཏི – ཨིམིནཱ ཏཏིཡེན ཋཱནེན ནཝཱ བྷིཀྑཱུ གཱརཡ྄ཧཱ བྷཝནྟི། ནཝཱ, ཨཱཝུསོ, བྷིཀྑཱུ ཨིམེཧི ཏཱིཧི ཋཱནེཧི གཱརཡ྄ཧཱ བྷཝནྟི། ཨེཏྟཱཝཏཱ ཁོ, ཨཱཝུསོ, སཏྠུ པཝིཝིཏྟསྶ ཝིཧརཏོ སཱཝཀཱ ཝིཝེཀཾ ནཱནུསིཀྑནྟི།
‘‘Kittāvatā nu kho, āvuso, satthu pavivittassa viharato sāvakā vivekaṃ nānusikkhanti? Idhāvuso, satthu pavivittassa viharato sāvakā vivekaṃ nānusikkhanti, yesañca dhammānaṃ satthā pahānamāha, te ca dhamme nappajahanti, bāhulikā 16 ca honti, sāthalikā, okkamane pubbaṅgamā, paviveke nikkhittadhurā. Tatrāvuso, therā bhikkhū tīhi ṭhānehi gārayhā bhavanti. ‘Satthu pavivittassa viharato sāvakā vivekaṃ nānusikkhantī’ti – iminā paṭhamena ṭhānena therā bhikkhū gārayhā bhavanti. ‘Yesañca dhammānaṃ satthā pahānamāha te ca dhamme nappajahantī’ti – iminā dutiyena ṭhānena therā bhikkhū gārayhā bhavanti. ‘Bāhulikā ca, sāthalikā, okkamane pubbaṅgamā, paviveke nikkhittadhurā’ti – iminā tatiyena ṭhānena therā bhikkhū gārayhā bhavanti. Therā, āvuso, bhikkhū imehi tīhi ṭhānehi gārayhā bhavanti. Tatrāvuso, majjhimā bhikkhū…pe… navā bhikkhū tīhi ṭhānehi gārayhā bhavanti. ‘Satthu pavivittassa viharato sāvakā vivekaṃ nānusikkhantī’ti – iminā paṭhamena ṭhānena navā bhikkhū gārayhā bhavanti. ‘Yesañca dhammānaṃ satthā pahānamāha te ca dhamme nappajahantī’ti – iminā dutiyena ṭhānena navā bhikkhū gārayhā bhavanti. ‘Bāhulikā ca honti, sāthalikā, okkamane pubbaṅgamā, paviveke nikkhittadhurā’ti – iminā tatiyena ṭhānena navā bhikkhū gārayhā bhavanti. Navā, āvuso, bhikkhū imehi tīhi ṭhānehi gārayhā bhavanti. Ettāvatā kho, āvuso, satthu pavivittassa viharato sāvakā vivekaṃ nānusikkhanti.
༣༢. ‘‘ཀིཏྟཱཝཏཱ ཙ, པནཱཝུསོ, སཏྠུ པཝིཝིཏྟསྶ ཝིཧརཏོ སཱཝཀཱ ཝིཝེཀམནུསིཀྑནྟི ? ཨིདྷཱཝུསོ, སཏྠུ པཝིཝིཏྟསྶ ཝིཧརཏོ སཱཝཀཱ ཝིཝེཀམནུསིཀྑནྟི – ཡེསཉྩ དྷམྨཱནཾ སཏྠཱ པཧཱནམཱཧ ཏེ ཙ དྷམྨེ པཛཧནྟི; ན ཙ བཱཧུལིཀཱ ཧོནྟི, ན སཱཐལིཀཱ ཨོཀྐམནེ ནིཀྑིཏྟདྷུརཱ པཝིཝེཀེ པུབྦངྒམཱ། ཏཏྲཱཝུསོ, ཐེརཱ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཏཱིཧི ཋཱནེཧི པཱསཾསཱ བྷཝནྟི། ‘སཏྠུ པཝིཝིཏྟསྶ ཝིཧརཏོ སཱཝཀཱ ཝིཝེཀམནུསིཀྑནྟཱི’ཏི – ཨིམིནཱ པཋམེན ཋཱནེན ཐེརཱ བྷིཀྑཱུ པཱསཾསཱ བྷཝནྟི། ‘ཡེསཉྩ དྷམྨཱནཾ སཏྠཱ པཧཱནམཱཧ ཏེ ཙ དྷམྨེ པཛཧནྟཱི’ཏི – ཨིམིནཱ དུཏིཡེན ཋཱནེན ཐེརཱ བྷིཀྑཱུ པཱསཾསཱ བྷཝནྟི། ‘ན ཙ བཱཧུལིཀཱ, ན སཱཐལིཀཱ ཨོཀྐམནེ ནིཀྑིཏྟདྷུརཱ པཝིཝེཀེ པུབྦངྒམཱ’ཏི – ཨིམིནཱ ཏཏིཡེན ཋཱནེན ཐེརཱ བྷིཀྑཱུ པཱསཾསཱ བྷཝནྟི། ཐེརཱ, ཨཱཝུསོ, བྷིཀྑཱུ ཨིམེཧི ཏཱིཧི ཋཱནེཧི པཱསཾསཱ བྷཝནྟི ། ཏཏྲཱཝུསོ, མཛ྄ཛྷིམཱ བྷིཀྑཱུ…པེ॰… ནཝཱ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཏཱིཧི ཋཱནེཧི པཱསཾསཱ བྷཝནྟི། ‘སཏྠུ པཝིཝིཏྟསྶ ཝིཧརཏོ སཱཝཀཱ ཝིཝེཀམནུསིཀྑནྟཱི’ཏི – ཨིམིནཱ པཋམེན ཋཱནེན ནཝཱ བྷིཀྑཱུ པཱསཾསཱ བྷཝནྟི། ‘ཡེསཉྩ དྷམྨཱནཾ སཏྠཱ པཧཱནམཱཧ ཏེ ཙ དྷམྨེ པཛཧནྟཱི’ཏི – ཨིམིནཱ དུཏིཡེན ཋཱནེན ནཝཱ བྷིཀྑཱུ པཱསཾསཱ བྷཝནྟི། ‘ན ཙ བཱཧུལིཀཱ, ན སཱཐལིཀཱ ཨོཀྐམནེ ནིཀྑིཏྟདྷུརཱ པཝིཝེཀེ པུབྦངྒམཱ’ཏི – ཨིམིནཱ ཏཏིཡེན ཋཱནེན ནཝཱ བྷིཀྑཱུ པཱསཾསཱ བྷཝནྟི། ནཝཱ, ཨཱཝུསོ, བྷིཀྑཱུ ཨིམེཧི ཏཱིཧི ཋཱནེཧི པཱསཾསཱ བྷཝནྟི། ཨེཏྟཱཝཏཱ ཁོ, ཨཱཝུསོ, སཏྠུ པཝིཝིཏྟསྶ ཝིཧརཏོ སཱཝཀཱ ཝིཝེཀམནུསིཀྑནྟི།
32. ‘‘Kittāvatā ca, panāvuso, satthu pavivittassa viharato sāvakā vivekamanusikkhanti ? Idhāvuso, satthu pavivittassa viharato sāvakā vivekamanusikkhanti – yesañca dhammānaṃ satthā pahānamāha te ca dhamme pajahanti; na ca bāhulikā honti, na sāthalikā okkamane nikkhittadhurā paviveke pubbaṅgamā. Tatrāvuso, therā bhikkhū tīhi ṭhānehi pāsaṃsā bhavanti. ‘Satthu pavivittassa viharato sāvakā vivekamanusikkhantī’ti – iminā paṭhamena ṭhānena therā bhikkhū pāsaṃsā bhavanti. ‘Yesañca dhammānaṃ satthā pahānamāha te ca dhamme pajahantī’ti – iminā dutiyena ṭhānena therā bhikkhū pāsaṃsā bhavanti. ‘Na ca bāhulikā, na sāthalikā okkamane nikkhittadhurā paviveke pubbaṅgamā’ti – iminā tatiyena ṭhānena therā bhikkhū pāsaṃsā bhavanti. Therā, āvuso, bhikkhū imehi tīhi ṭhānehi pāsaṃsā bhavanti . Tatrāvuso, majjhimā bhikkhū…pe… navā bhikkhū tīhi ṭhānehi pāsaṃsā bhavanti. ‘Satthu pavivittassa viharato sāvakā vivekamanusikkhantī’ti – iminā paṭhamena ṭhānena navā bhikkhū pāsaṃsā bhavanti. ‘Yesañca dhammānaṃ satthā pahānamāha te ca dhamme pajahantī’ti – iminā dutiyena ṭhānena navā bhikkhū pāsaṃsā bhavanti. ‘Na ca bāhulikā, na sāthalikā okkamane nikkhittadhurā paviveke pubbaṅgamā’ti – iminā tatiyena ṭhānena navā bhikkhū pāsaṃsā bhavanti. Navā, āvuso, bhikkhū imehi tīhi ṭhānehi pāsaṃsā bhavanti. Ettāvatā kho, āvuso, satthu pavivittassa viharato sāvakā vivekamanusikkhanti.
༣༣. ‘‘ཏཏྲཱཝུསོ, ལོབྷོ ཙ པཱཔཀོ དོསོ ཙ པཱཔཀོ། ལོབྷསྶ ཙ པཧཱནཱཡ དོསསྶ ཙ པཧཱནཱཡ ཨཏྠི མཛ྄ཛྷིམཱ པཊིཔདཱ ཙཀྑུཀརཎཱི ཉཱཎཀརཎཱི ཨུཔསམཱཡ ཨབྷིཉྙཱཡ སམྦོདྷཱཡ ནིབྦཱནཱཡ སཾཝཏྟཏི། ཀཏམཱ ཙ སཱ, ཨཱཝུསོ, མཛ྄ཛྷིམཱ པཊིཔདཱ ཙཀྑུཀརཎཱི ཉཱཎཀརཎཱི ཨུཔསམཱཡ ཨབྷིཉྙཱཡ སམྦོདྷཱཡ ནིབྦཱནཱཡ སཾཝཏྟཏི? ཨཡམེཝ ཨརིཡོ ཨཊྛངྒིཀོ མགྒོ, སེཡྻཐིདཾ 17 – སམྨཱདིཊྛི སམྨཱསངྐཔྤོ སམྨཱཝཱཙཱ སམྨཱཀམྨནྟོ སམྨཱཨཱཛཱིཝོ སམྨཱཝཱཡཱམོ སམྨཱསཏི སམྨཱསམཱདྷི། ཨཡཾ ཁོ སཱ, ཨཱཝུསོ, མཛ྄ཛྷིམཱ པཊིཔདཱ ཙཀྑུཀརཎཱི ཉཱཎཀརཎཱི ཨུཔསམཱཡ ཨབྷིཉྙཱཡ སམྦོདྷཱཡ ནིབྦཱནཱཡ སཾཝཏྟཏི།
33. ‘‘Tatrāvuso, lobho ca pāpako doso ca pāpako. Lobhassa ca pahānāya dosassa ca pahānāya atthi majjhimā paṭipadā cakkhukaraṇī ñāṇakaraṇī upasamāya abhiññāya sambodhāya nibbānāya saṃvattati. Katamā ca sā, āvuso, majjhimā paṭipadā cakkhukaraṇī ñāṇakaraṇī upasamāya abhiññāya sambodhāya nibbānāya saṃvattati? Ayameva ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo, seyyathidaṃ 18 – sammādiṭṭhi sammāsaṅkappo sammāvācā sammākammanto sammāājīvo sammāvāyāmo sammāsati sammāsamādhi. Ayaṃ kho sā, āvuso, majjhimā paṭipadā cakkhukaraṇī ñāṇakaraṇī upasamāya abhiññāya sambodhāya nibbānāya saṃvattati.
‘‘ཏཏྲཱཝུསོ, ཀོདྷོ ཙ པཱཔཀོ ཨུཔནཱཧོ ཙ པཱཔཀོ…པེ॰… མཀྑོ ཙ པཱཔཀོ པལཱ༹སོ ཙ པཱཔཀོ, ཨིསྶཱ ཙ པཱཔིཀཱ མཙྪེརཉྩ པཱཔཀཾ, མཱཡཱ ཙ པཱཔིཀཱ སཱཋེཡྻཉྩ པཱཔཀཾ, ཐམྦྷོ ཙ པཱཔཀོ སཱརམྦྷོ ཙ པཱཔཀོ, མཱནོ ཙ པཱཔཀོ ཨཏིམཱནོ ཙ པཱཔཀོ, མདོ ཙ པཱཔཀོ པམཱདོ ཙ པཱཔཀོ། མདསྶ ཙ པཧཱནཱཡ པམཱདསྶ ཙ པཧཱནཱཡ ཨཏྠི མཛ྄ཛྷིམཱ པཊིཔདཱ ཙཀྑུཀརཎཱི ཉཱཎཀརཎཱི ཨུཔསམཱཡ ཨབྷིཉྙཱཡ སམྦོདྷཱཡ ནིབྦཱནཱཡ སཾཝཏྟཏི། ཀཏམཱ ཙ སཱ, ཨཱཝུསོ, མཛ྄ཛྷིམཱ པཊིཔདཱ ཙཀྑུཀརཎཱི ཉཱཎཀརཎཱི ཨུཔསམཱཡ ཨབྷིཉྙཱཡ སམྦོདྷཱཡ ནིབྦཱནཱཡ སཾཝཏྟཏི? ཨཡམེཝ ཨརིཡོ ཨཊྛངྒིཀོ མགྒོ, སེཡྻཐིདཾ – སམྨཱདིཊྛི སམྨཱསངྐཔྤོ སམྨཱཝཱཙཱ སམྨཱཀམྨནྟོ སམྨཱཨཱཛཱིཝོ སམྨཱཝཱཡཱམོ སམྨཱསཏི སམྨཱསམཱདྷི། ཨཡཾ ཁོ སཱ, ཨཱཝུསོ, མཛ྄ཛྷིམཱ པཊིཔདཱ ཙཀྑུཀརཎཱི ཉཱཎཀརཎཱི ཨུཔསམཱཡ ཨབྷིཉྙཱཡ སམྦོདྷཱཡ ནིབྦཱནཱཡ སཾཝཏྟཏཱི’’ཏི།
‘‘Tatrāvuso, kodho ca pāpako upanāho ca pāpako…pe… makkho ca pāpako paḷāso ca pāpako, issā ca pāpikā maccherañca pāpakaṃ, māyā ca pāpikā sāṭheyyañca pāpakaṃ, thambho ca pāpako sārambho ca pāpako, māno ca pāpako atimāno ca pāpako, mado ca pāpako pamādo ca pāpako. Madassa ca pahānāya pamādassa ca pahānāya atthi majjhimā paṭipadā cakkhukaraṇī ñāṇakaraṇī upasamāya abhiññāya sambodhāya nibbānāya saṃvattati. Katamā ca sā, āvuso, majjhimā paṭipadā cakkhukaraṇī ñāṇakaraṇī upasamāya abhiññāya sambodhāya nibbānāya saṃvattati? Ayameva ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo, seyyathidaṃ – sammādiṭṭhi sammāsaṅkappo sammāvācā sammākammanto sammāājīvo sammāvāyāmo sammāsati sammāsamādhi. Ayaṃ kho sā, āvuso, majjhimā paṭipadā cakkhukaraṇī ñāṇakaraṇī upasamāya abhiññāya sambodhāya nibbānāya saṃvattatī’’ti.
ཨིདམཝོཙཱཡསྨཱ སཱརིཔུཏྟོ། ཨཏྟམནཱ ཏེ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཨཱཡསྨཏོ སཱརིཔུཏྟསྶ བྷཱསིཏཾ ཨབྷིནནྡུནྟི།
Idamavocāyasmā sāriputto. Attamanā te bhikkhū āyasmato sāriputtassa bhāsitaṃ abhinandunti.
དྷམྨདཱཡཱདསུཏྟཾ ནིཊྛིཏཾ ཏཏིཡཾ།
Dhammadāyādasuttaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ tatiyaṃ.
Footnotes:
Related texts:
ཨཊྛཀཐཱ • Aṭṭhakathā / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ (ཨཊྛཀཐཱ) • Suttapiṭaka (aṭṭhakathā) / མཛྫྷིམནིཀཱཡ (ཨཊྛཀཐཱ) • Majjhimanikāya (aṭṭhakathā) / ༣. དྷམྨདཱཡཱདསུཏྟཝཎྞནཱ • 3. Dhammadāyādasuttavaṇṇanā
ཊཱིཀཱ • Tīkā / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ (ཊཱིཀཱ) • Suttapiṭaka (ṭīkā) / མཛྫྷིམནིཀཱཡ (ཊཱིཀཱ) • Majjhimanikāya (ṭīkā) / ༣. དྷམྨདཱཡཱདསུཏྟཝཎྞནཱ • 3. Dhammadāyādasuttavaṇṇanā
