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༣. དྷམྨརཱཛཱསུཏྟཾ
3. Dhammarājāsuttaṃ
༡༣༣. ‘‘ཡོཔི སོ 1, བྷིཀྑཝེ, རཱཛཱ ཙཀྐཝཏྟཱི དྷམྨིཀོ དྷམྨརཱཛཱ, སོཔི ན ཨརཱཛཀཾ ཙཀྐཾ ཝཏྟེཏཱི’’ཏི། ཨེཝཾ ཝུཏྟེ ཨཉྙཏརོ བྷིཀྑུ བྷགཝནྟཾ ཨེཏདཝོཙ – ‘‘ཀོ པན, བྷནྟེ, རཉྙོ ཙཀྐཝཏྟིསྶ དྷམྨིཀསྶ དྷམྨརཉྙོ རཱཛཱ’’ཏི? ‘‘དྷམྨོ, བྷིཀྑཱུ’’ཏི བྷགཝཱ ཨཝོཙ།
133. ‘‘Yopi so 2, bhikkhave, rājā cakkavattī dhammiko dhammarājā, sopi na arājakaṃ cakkaṃ vattetī’’ti. Evaṃ vutte aññataro bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘ko pana, bhante, rañño cakkavattissa dhammikassa dhammarañño rājā’’ti? ‘‘Dhammo, bhikkhū’’ti bhagavā avoca.
‘‘ཨིདྷ, བྷིཀྑུ, རཱཛཱ ཙཀྐཝཏྟཱི དྷམྨིཀོ དྷམྨརཱཛཱ དྷམྨཉྙེཝ ནིསྶཱཡ དྷམྨཾ སཀྐརོནྟོ དྷམྨཾ གརུཾ ཀརོནྟོ དྷམྨཾ ཨཔཙཱཡམཱནོ དྷམྨདྡྷཛོ དྷམྨཀེཏུ དྷམྨཱདྷིཔཏེཡྻོ དྷམྨིཀཾ རཀྑཱཝརཎགུཏྟིཾ སཾཝིདཧཏི ཨནྟོཛནསྨིཾ།
‘‘Idha, bhikkhu, rājā cakkavattī dhammiko dhammarājā dhammaññeva nissāya dhammaṃ sakkaronto dhammaṃ garuṃ karonto dhammaṃ apacāyamāno dhammaddhajo dhammaketu dhammādhipateyyo dhammikaṃ rakkhāvaraṇaguttiṃ saṃvidahati antojanasmiṃ.
‘‘པུན ཙཔརཾ, བྷིཀྑུ, རཱཛཱ ཙཀྐཝཏྟཱི དྷམྨིཀོ དྷམྨརཱཛཱ དྷམྨཉྙེཝ ནིསྶཱཡ དྷམྨཾ སཀྐརོནྟོ དྷམྨཾ གརུཾ ཀརོནྟོ དྷམྨཾ ཨཔཙཱཡམཱནོ དྷམྨདྡྷཛོ དྷམྨཀེཏུ དྷམྨཱདྷིཔཏེཡྻོ དྷམྨིཀཾ རཀྑཱཝརཎགུཏྟིཾ སཾཝིདཧཏི ཁཏྟིཡེསུ ཨནུཡནྟེསུ 3 …པེ॰… བལཀཱཡསྨིཾ བྲཱཧྨཎགཧཔཏིཀེསུ ནེགམཛཱནཔདེསུ སམཎབྲཱཧྨཎེསུ མིགཔཀྑཱིསུ། ས ཁོ སོ, བྷིཀྑུ, རཱཛཱ ཙཀྐཝཏྟཱི དྷམྨིཀོ དྷམྨརཱཛཱ དྷམྨཉྙེཝ ནིསྶཱཡ དྷམྨཾ སཀྐརོནྟོ དྷམྨཾ གརུཾ ཀརོནྟོ དྷམྨཾ ཨཔཙཱཡམཱནོ དྷམྨདྡྷཛོ དྷམྨཀེཏུ དྷམྨཱདྷིཔཏེཡྻོ དྷམྨིཀཾ རཀྑཱཝརཎགུཏྟིཾ སཾཝིདཧིཏྭཱ ཨནྟོཛནསྨིཾ དྷམྨིཀཾ རཀྑཱཝརཎགུཏྟིཾ སཾཝིདཧིཏྭཱ ཁཏྟིཡེསུ ཨནུཡནྟེསུ བལཀཱཡསྨིཾ བྲཱཧྨཎགཧཔཏིཀེསུ ནེགམཛཱནཔདེསུ སམཎབྲཱཧྨཎེསུ མིགཔཀྑཱིསུ དྷམྨེནེཝ ཙཀྐཾ པཝཏྟེཏི; ཏཾ ཧོཏི ཙཀྐཾ ཨཔྤཊིཝཏྟིཡཾ ཀེནཙི མནུསྶབྷཱུཏེན པཙྩཏྠིཀེན པཱཎིནཱ།
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, bhikkhu, rājā cakkavattī dhammiko dhammarājā dhammaññeva nissāya dhammaṃ sakkaronto dhammaṃ garuṃ karonto dhammaṃ apacāyamāno dhammaddhajo dhammaketu dhammādhipateyyo dhammikaṃ rakkhāvaraṇaguttiṃ saṃvidahati khattiyesu anuyantesu 4 …pe… balakāyasmiṃ brāhmaṇagahapatikesu negamajānapadesu samaṇabrāhmaṇesu migapakkhīsu. Sa kho so, bhikkhu, rājā cakkavattī dhammiko dhammarājā dhammaññeva nissāya dhammaṃ sakkaronto dhammaṃ garuṃ karonto dhammaṃ apacāyamāno dhammaddhajo dhammaketu dhammādhipateyyo dhammikaṃ rakkhāvaraṇaguttiṃ saṃvidahitvā antojanasmiṃ dhammikaṃ rakkhāvaraṇaguttiṃ saṃvidahitvā khattiyesu anuyantesu balakāyasmiṃ brāhmaṇagahapatikesu negamajānapadesu samaṇabrāhmaṇesu migapakkhīsu dhammeneva cakkaṃ pavatteti; taṃ hoti cakkaṃ appaṭivattiyaṃ kenaci manussabhūtena paccatthikena pāṇinā.
‘‘ཨེཝམེཝཾ ཁོ, བྷིཀྑུ, ཏཐཱགཏོ ཨརཧཾ སམྨཱསམྦུདྡྷོ དྷམྨིཀོ དྷམྨརཱཛཱ དྷམྨཉྙེཝ ནིསྶཱཡ དྷམྨཾ སཀྐརོནྟོ དྷམྨཾ གརུཾ ཀརོནྟོ དྷམྨཾ ཨཔཙཱཡམཱནོ དྷམྨདྡྷཛོ དྷམྨཀེཏུ དྷམྨཱདྷིཔཏེཡྻོ དྷམྨིཀཾ རཀྑཱཝརཎགུཏྟིཾ སཾཝིདཧཏི བྷིཀྑཱུསུ – ‘ཨེཝརཱུཔཾ ཀཱཡཀམྨཾ སེཝིཏབྦཾ, ཨེཝརཱུཔཾ ཀཱཡཀམྨཾ ན སེཝིཏབྦཾ; ཨེཝརཱུཔཾ ཝཙཱིཀམྨཾ སེཝིཏབྦཾ, ཨེཝརཱུཔཾ ཝཙཱིཀམྨཾ ན སེཝིཏབྦཾ; ཨེཝརཱུཔཾ མནོཀམྨཾ སེཝིཏབྦཾ, ཨེཝརཱུཔཾ མནོཀམྨཾ ན སེཝིཏབྦཾ; ཨེཝརཱུཔོ ཨཱཛཱིཝོ སེཝིཏབྦོ, ཨེཝརཱུཔོ ཨཱཛཱིཝོ ན སེཝིཏབྦོ; ཨེཝརཱུཔོ གཱམནིགམོ སེཝིཏབྦོ, ཨེཝརཱུཔོ གཱམནིགམོ ན སེཝིཏབྦོ’ཏི།
‘‘Evamevaṃ kho, bhikkhu, tathāgato arahaṃ sammāsambuddho dhammiko dhammarājā dhammaññeva nissāya dhammaṃ sakkaronto dhammaṃ garuṃ karonto dhammaṃ apacāyamāno dhammaddhajo dhammaketu dhammādhipateyyo dhammikaṃ rakkhāvaraṇaguttiṃ saṃvidahati bhikkhūsu – ‘evarūpaṃ kāyakammaṃ sevitabbaṃ, evarūpaṃ kāyakammaṃ na sevitabbaṃ; evarūpaṃ vacīkammaṃ sevitabbaṃ, evarūpaṃ vacīkammaṃ na sevitabbaṃ; evarūpaṃ manokammaṃ sevitabbaṃ, evarūpaṃ manokammaṃ na sevitabbaṃ; evarūpo ājīvo sevitabbo, evarūpo ājīvo na sevitabbo; evarūpo gāmanigamo sevitabbo, evarūpo gāmanigamo na sevitabbo’ti.
‘‘པུན ཙཔརཾ, བྷིཀྑུ, ཏཐཱགཏོ ཨརཧཾ སམྨཱསམྦུདྡྷོ དྷམྨིཀོ དྷམྨརཱཛཱ དྷམྨཉྙེཝ ནིསྶཱཡ དྷམྨཾ སཀྐརོནྟོ དྷམྨཾ གརུཾ ཀརོནྟོ དྷམྨཾ ཨཔཙཱཡམཱནོ དྷམྨདྡྷཛོ དྷམྨཀེཏུ དྷམྨཱདྷིཔཏེཡྻོ དྷམྨིཀཾ རཀྑཱཝརཎགུཏྟིཾ སཾཝིདཧཏི བྷིཀྑུནཱིསུ 5 …པེ॰… ཨུཔཱསཀེསུ…པེ॰… ཨུཔཱསིཀཱསུ – ‘ཨེཝརཱུཔཾ ཀཱཡཀམྨཾ སེཝིཏབྦཾ, ཨེཝརཱུཔཾ ཀཱཡཀམྨཾ ན སེཝིཏབྦཾ; ཨེཝརཱུཔཾ ཝཙཱིཀམྨཾ སེཝིཏབྦཾ, ཨེཝརཱུཔཾ ཝཙཱིཀམྨཾ ན སེཝིཏབྦཾ; ཨེཝརཱུཔཾ མནོཀམྨཾ སེཝིཏབྦཾ, ཨེཝརཱུཔཾ མནོཀམྨཾ ན སེཝིཏབྦཾ; ཨེཝརཱུཔོ ཨཱཛཱིཝོ སེཝིཏབྦོ, ཨེཝརཱུཔོ ཨཱཛཱིཝོ ན སེཝིཏབྦོ; ཨེཝརཱུཔོ གཱམནིགམོ སེཝིཏབྦོ, ཨེཝརཱུཔོ གཱམནིགམོ ན སེཝིཏབྦོ’’’ཏི།
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, bhikkhu, tathāgato arahaṃ sammāsambuddho dhammiko dhammarājā dhammaññeva nissāya dhammaṃ sakkaronto dhammaṃ garuṃ karonto dhammaṃ apacāyamāno dhammaddhajo dhammaketu dhammādhipateyyo dhammikaṃ rakkhāvaraṇaguttiṃ saṃvidahati bhikkhunīsu 6 …pe… upāsakesu…pe… upāsikāsu – ‘evarūpaṃ kāyakammaṃ sevitabbaṃ, evarūpaṃ kāyakammaṃ na sevitabbaṃ; evarūpaṃ vacīkammaṃ sevitabbaṃ, evarūpaṃ vacīkammaṃ na sevitabbaṃ; evarūpaṃ manokammaṃ sevitabbaṃ, evarūpaṃ manokammaṃ na sevitabbaṃ; evarūpo ājīvo sevitabbo, evarūpo ājīvo na sevitabbo; evarūpo gāmanigamo sevitabbo, evarūpo gāmanigamo na sevitabbo’’’ti.
‘‘ས ཁོ སོ, བྷིཀྑུ, ཏཐཱགཏོ ཨརཧཾ སམྨཱསམྦུདྡྷོ དྷམྨིཀོ དྷམྨརཱཛཱ དྷམྨཉྙེཝ ནིསྶཱཡ དྷམྨཾ སཀྐརོནྟོ དྷམྨཾ གརུཾ ཀརོནྟོ དྷམྨཾ ཨཔཙཱཡམཱནོ དྷམྨདྡྷཛོ དྷམྨཀེཏུ དྷམྨཱདྷིཔཏེཡྻོ དྷམྨིཀཾ རཀྑཱཝརཎགུཏྟིཾ སཾཝིདཧིཏྭཱ བྷིཀྑཱུསུ, དྷམྨིཀཾ རཀྑཱཝརཎགུཏྟིཾ སཾཝིདཧིཏྭཱ བྷིཀྑུནཱིསུ, དྷམྨིཀཾ རཀྑཱཝརཎགུཏྟིཾ སཾཝིདཧིཏྭཱ ཨུཔཱསཀེསུ, དྷམྨིཀཾ རཀྑཱཝརཎགུཏྟིཾ སཾཝིདཧིཏྭཱ ཨུཔཱསིཀཱསུ དྷམྨེནེཝ ཨནུཏྟརཾ དྷམྨཙཀྐཾ པཝཏྟེཏི; ཏཾ ཧོཏི ཙཀྐཾ ཨཔྤཊིཝཏྟིཡཾ སམཎེན ཝཱ བྲཱཧྨཎེན ཝཱ དེཝེན ཝཱ མཱརེན ཝཱ བྲཧྨུནཱ ཝཱ ཀེནཙི ཝཱ ལོཀསྨི’’ནྟི། ཏཏིཡཾ།
‘‘Sa kho so, bhikkhu, tathāgato arahaṃ sammāsambuddho dhammiko dhammarājā dhammaññeva nissāya dhammaṃ sakkaronto dhammaṃ garuṃ karonto dhammaṃ apacāyamāno dhammaddhajo dhammaketu dhammādhipateyyo dhammikaṃ rakkhāvaraṇaguttiṃ saṃvidahitvā bhikkhūsu, dhammikaṃ rakkhāvaraṇaguttiṃ saṃvidahitvā bhikkhunīsu, dhammikaṃ rakkhāvaraṇaguttiṃ saṃvidahitvā upāsakesu, dhammikaṃ rakkhāvaraṇaguttiṃ saṃvidahitvā upāsikāsu dhammeneva anuttaraṃ dhammacakkaṃ pavatteti; taṃ hoti cakkaṃ appaṭivattiyaṃ samaṇena vā brāhmaṇena vā devena vā mārena vā brahmunā vā kenaci vā lokasmi’’nti. Tatiyaṃ.
Footnotes:
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