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    ༢. དུཏིཡཨནིཡཏསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ

    2. Dutiyaaniyatasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā

    ༤༥༢. ‘‘ན ལབྷཏི མཱཏུགཱམེན སདྡྷིཾ ཨེཀོ ཨེཀཱཡ…པེ॰… ནིསཛྫཾ ཀཔྤེཏུ’’ནྟི ཨཝཏྭཱ ‘‘པཊིཀྑིཏྟཾ མཱཏུགཱམེནཱ’’ཏིཨཱདིནཱ ཝུཏྟཏྟཱ ‘‘ཨེཀོ’’ཏི པཙྩཏྟཔདཾ པཊིཀྑིཏྟཔདེན ན སམེཏི, ‘‘ཨེཀསྶཱ’’ཏི ཝཏྟབྦོཏི སཱདྷེནྟོ ཨཱཧ ‘‘ཨིཏརཐཱ ཧཱི’’ཏིཨཱདི།

    452. ‘‘Na labhati mātugāmena saddhiṃ eko ekāya…pe… nisajjaṃ kappetu’’nti avatvā ‘‘paṭikkhittaṃ mātugāmenā’’tiādinā vuttattā ‘‘eko’’ti paccattapadaṃ paṭikkhittapadena na sameti, ‘‘ekassā’’ti vattabboti sādhento āha ‘‘itarathā hī’’tiādi.

    ༤༥༣. པརིཝེཎངྒཎཱདཱིཏི པརིཝེཎསྶ མཱལ༹ཀཾ། ཨཱདི-སདྡེན པཱཀཱརཱདིཔརིཀྑིཏྟཾ ཙེཏིཡམཱལ༹ཀཱདིཾ སངྒཎྷཱཏི། ཨནྟོགདྷནྟི ཨཔྤཊིཙྪནྣཊྛཱནེ ཨེཝ པརིཡཱཔནྣཾ། ཨིདྷ ཨིཏྠཱིཔི ཨནཱཔཏྟིཾ ཀརོཏཱིཏི སམྦནྡྷོ། ཀསྨཱ པན ཨིཏྠཱི ཨིདྷེཝ ཨནཱཔཏྟིཾ ཀརོཏི, ན པུརིམསིཀྑཱཔདེཏི? ཨིམསྶ སིཀྑཱཔདསྶ མེཐུནཾ ཝིནཱ དུཊྛུལླཝཱཙཱཡ ཝསེན ཨཱགཏཏྟཱ། མེཐུནམེཝ ཧི ཨིཏྠིཡོ ཨཉྙམཉྙཾ པཊིཙྪཱདེནྟི མཧཱཝནེ དྭཱརཾ ཝིཝརིཏྭཱ ནིདྡཱུཔགཏམྷི བྷིཀྑུམྷི ཝིཡ། དུཊྛུལླཾ པན ན པཊིཙྪཱདེནྟི, ཏེནེཝ དུཊྛུལླཝཱཙཱསིཀྑཱཔདེ ‘‘ཡཱ ཏཱ ཨིཏྠིཡོ ཧིརིམནཱ, ཏཱ ནིཀྑམིཏྭཱ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཨུཛ྄ཛྷཱཔེསུ’’ནྟི (པཱརཱ॰ ༢༨༣) ཝུཏྟཾ, ཏསྨཱ ‘‘ཨིཏྠཱིཔི ཨནཱཔཏྟིཾ ཀརོཏཱི’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཾ, ‘‘ཨཔྤཊིཙྪནྣཊྛཱནཏྟཱ’’ཏིཔི ཀཱརཎཾ ཝདནྟི།

    453.Pariveṇaṅgaṇādīti pariveṇassa māḷakaṃ. Ādi-saddena pākārādiparikkhittaṃ cetiyamāḷakādiṃ saṅgaṇhāti. Antogadhanti appaṭicchannaṭṭhāne eva pariyāpannaṃ. Idha itthīpi anāpattiṃ karotīti sambandho. Kasmā pana itthī idheva anāpattiṃ karoti, na purimasikkhāpadeti? Imassa sikkhāpadassa methunaṃ vinā duṭṭhullavācāya vasena āgatattā. Methunameva hi itthiyo aññamaññaṃ paṭicchādenti mahāvane dvāraṃ vivaritvā niddūpagatamhi bhikkhumhi viya. Duṭṭhullaṃ pana na paṭicchādenti, teneva duṭṭhullavācāsikkhāpade ‘‘yā tā itthiyo hirimanā, tā nikkhamitvā bhikkhū ujjhāpesu’’nti (pārā. 283) vuttaṃ, tasmā ‘‘itthīpi anāpattiṃ karotī’’ti vuttaṃ, ‘‘appaṭicchannaṭṭhānattā’’tipi kāraṇaṃ vadanti.

    ཀཱཡེནཱཔི དུཊྛུལློབྷཱསསམྦྷཝཏོ ཨིམསྨིཾ སིཀྑཱཔདེ ཙཀྑུསྶ རཧོ, སོཏསྶ རཧོ ཙ ཨདྷིཔྤེཏོཏི ཨཱཧ ‘‘ཨནནྡྷོ ཨབདྷིརོ’’ཏིཨཱདི། ཀེཙི པན ཝིབྷངྒེ ‘‘ནཱལཾ ཀམྨནིཡནྟི ན སཀྐཱ ཧོཏི མེཐུནཾ དྷམྨཾ པཊིསེཝིཏུ’ནྟི (པཱརཱ॰ ༤༥༤) ཨེཏྟཀམེཝ ཝཏྭཱ ‘ན སཀྐཱ ཧོཏི ཀཱཡསཾསགྒཾ སམཱཔཛྫིཏུ’ནྟི ཨཝུཏྟཏྟཱ ཨཔྤཊིཙྪནྣེཔི ཋཱནེ རཧོ ཨཉྙེསཾ ཨབྷཱཝཾ དིསྭཱ ཨེཀཱཡ ཨིཏྠིཡཱ ཀཱཡསཾསགྒོཔི སཀྐཱ ཨཱཔཛྫིཏུནྟི ཨནྟོདྭཱདསཧཏྠེ སཝནཱུཔཙཱརེ ཋིཏོ ཨབདྷིརོཔི ཨནྡྷོ ཀཱཡསཾསགྒསྶཱཔི སབྦྷཱཝཱབྷཱཝཾ ན ཛཱནཱཏཱིཏི ཀཱཡེན དུཊྛུལློབྷཱསནསབྦྷཱཝཾ ཨམནསིཀཏྭཱཔི ཀཱཡསཾསགྒཱཔཏྟིཡཱཔི པརིཧཱརཱཡ ཨནནྡྷོ ཨབདྷིརོཏིཨཱདི ཝུཏྟ’’ནྟི ཝདནྟི། ཡཾ པན སཱརཏྠདཱིཔནིཡཾ ‘‘ཀཱཡསཾསགྒཝསེན ཨནནྡྷོ ཝུཏྟོ’’ཏི (སཱརཏྠ॰ ཊཱི॰ ༢.༤༥༣) ཝུཏྟཾ, ཏཾ པན ཀཱཡེན དུཊྛུལློབྷཱསནསམྦྷཝཾ ཨམནསིཀཏྭཱ ཝུཏྟཾ, ཀཱཡསཾསགྒཝསེནཱཔཱིཏི གཧེཏབྦཾ། ཏེནེཝ ‘‘ཨིམསྨིཾ སིཀྑཱཔདེ སོཏསྶ རཧོ ཨེཝ ཨདྷིཔྤེཏོ…པེ॰… ཀེནཙི པན ‘དྭེཔི རཧཱ ཨིདྷ ཨདྷིཔྤེཏཱ’ཏི ཝུཏྟཾ, ཏཾ ན གཧེཏབྦ’’ནྟི ཝུཏྟཾ། ཡཾ པན ཙཀྑུསྶ རཧཱབྷཱཝསཱདྷནཏྠཾ ‘‘ན ཧི ཨཔྤཊིཙྪནྣེ ཨོཀཱསེ ཙཀྑུསྶ རཧོ སམྦྷཝཏཱི’’ཏིཨཱདི ཝུཏྟཾ, ཏཾ ན ཡུཏྟཾ ཨཏིདཱུརཏརེ ཋིཏསྶ ཀཱཡེན ཨོབྷཱསནམྤི ཧཏྠགྒཱཧཱདཱིནིཔི སལླཀྑེཏུཾ ཨསཀྐུཎེཡྻཏྟཱ། ཏེནེཝ པཱལི༹ཡཾ ‘‘ཙཀྑུསྶ རཧོ’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཾ, ཨཊྛཀཐཱཡཾ ཨཔྤཊིཀྑིཏྟཾ། ན ཀེཝལཉྩ ཨཔྤཊིཀྑིཏྟཾ, ཨཐ ཁོ ‘‘ཨནནྡྷོ བདྷིརོཏི ཙ ཨནྡྷོ ཝཱ ཨབདྷིརོཔི ན ཀརོཏཱི’’ཏི ཙ ཝུཏྟཾ, ཏསྨཱ དྭེཔི རཧཱ ཨིདྷ གཧེཏབྦཱ། ‘‘ཨནྟོདྭཱདསཧཏྠེ’’ཏིཨིམིནཱ སོཏསྶ རཧོ དྭཱདསཧཏྠེན པརིཙྪིནྣོཏི ཨིདཾ དསྶེཏི། ཙཀྑུསྶ རཧོ པན ཡཏྠ ཋིཏསྶ ཀཱཡཝིཀཱརཱདཡོ ན པཉྙཱཡནྟི, ཏེན པརིཙྪིནྡིཏབྦོཏི དཊྛབྦཾ། བདྷིརོ པན ཙཀྑུམཱཔཱིཏི དུཊྛུལླཝཱཙཱསངྒྷཱདིསེསཾ སནྡྷཱཡ ཝུཏྟཾ། དུཊྛུལླཱཔཏྟི ཝུཏྟཱཏི པུརིམསིཀྑཱཔདེ ཝུཏྟེཧི ཨདྷིཀཝསེན དུཊྛུལླཱཔཏྟི ཙ ཝུཏྟཱཏི ཨེཝམཏྠོ གཧེཏབྦོ, ན པན དུཊྛུལླཱཔཏྟི ཨེཝཱཏི ཀཱཡསཾསགྒསྶཱཔི ཨིདྷ གཧེཏབྦཏོ། ཏེནེཝ ‘‘པཱརཱཛིཀཱཔཏྟིཉྩ པརིཧཱཔེཏྭཱ’’ཏི ཨེཏྟཀམེཝ ཝུཏྟཾ, ཨིཏརཐཱ ‘‘ཀཱཡསཾསགྒཉྩཱ’’ཏི ཝཏྟབྦཾ བྷཝེཡྻ།

    Kāyenāpi duṭṭhullobhāsasambhavato imasmiṃ sikkhāpade cakkhussa raho, sotassa raho ca adhippetoti āha ‘‘anandho abadhiro’’tiādi. Keci pana vibhaṅge ‘‘nālaṃ kammaniyanti na sakkā hoti methunaṃ dhammaṃ paṭisevitu’nti (pārā. 454) ettakameva vatvā ‘na sakkā hoti kāyasaṃsaggaṃ samāpajjitu’nti avuttattā appaṭicchannepi ṭhāne raho aññesaṃ abhāvaṃ disvā ekāya itthiyā kāyasaṃsaggopi sakkā āpajjitunti antodvādasahatthe savanūpacāre ṭhito abadhiropi andho kāyasaṃsaggassāpi sabbhāvābhāvaṃ na jānātīti kāyena duṭṭhullobhāsanasabbhāvaṃ amanasikatvāpi kāyasaṃsaggāpattiyāpi parihārāya anandho abadhirotiādi vutta’’nti vadanti. Yaṃ pana sāratthadīpaniyaṃ ‘‘kāyasaṃsaggavasena anandho vutto’’ti (sārattha. ṭī. 2.453) vuttaṃ, taṃ pana kāyena duṭṭhullobhāsanasambhavaṃ amanasikatvā vuttaṃ, kāyasaṃsaggavasenāpīti gahetabbaṃ. Teneva ‘‘imasmiṃ sikkhāpade sotassa raho eva adhippeto…pe… kenaci pana ‘dvepi rahā idha adhippetā’ti vuttaṃ, taṃ na gahetabba’’nti vuttaṃ. Yaṃ pana cakkhussa rahābhāvasādhanatthaṃ ‘‘na hi appaṭicchanne okāse cakkhussa raho sambhavatī’’tiādi vuttaṃ, taṃ na yuttaṃ atidūratare ṭhitassa kāyena obhāsanampi hatthaggāhādīnipi sallakkhetuṃ asakkuṇeyyattā. Teneva pāḷiyaṃ ‘‘cakkhussa raho’’ti vuttaṃ, aṭṭhakathāyaṃ appaṭikkhittaṃ. Na kevalañca appaṭikkhittaṃ, atha kho ‘‘anandho badhiroti ca andho vā abadhiropi na karotī’’ti ca vuttaṃ, tasmā dvepi rahā idha gahetabbā. ‘‘Antodvādasahatthe’’tiiminā sotassa raho dvādasahatthena paricchinnoti idaṃ dasseti. Cakkhussa raho pana yattha ṭhitassa kāyavikārādayo na paññāyanti, tena paricchinditabboti daṭṭhabbaṃ. Badhiro pana cakkhumāpīti duṭṭhullavācāsaṅghādisesaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ. Duṭṭhullāpatti vuttāti purimasikkhāpade vuttehi adhikavasena duṭṭhullāpatti ca vuttāti evamattho gahetabbo, na pana duṭṭhullāpatti evāti kāyasaṃsaggassāpi idha gahetabbato. Teneva ‘‘pārājikāpattiñca parihāpetvā’’ti ettakameva vuttaṃ, itarathā ‘‘kāyasaṃsaggañcā’’ti vattabbaṃ bhaveyya.

    ཏིསམུཊྛཱནནྟིཨཱདི པན པུརིམསིཀྑཱཔདེ ཨཱགཏེཧི ཨདྷིཀསྶ དུཊྛུལླཝཱཙཱསངྒྷཱདིསེསསྶ ཝསེན ཝུཏྟཾ ཀཱཡསཾསགྒཱདཱིནམྤི པུརིམསིཀྑཱཔདེ ཨེཝ ཝུཏྟཏྟཱ, ཨིདྷ པན ན ཝུཏྟནྟིཔི ཝདནྟི, ཝཱིམཾསིཏྭཱ གཧེཏབྦཾ།

    Tisamuṭṭhānantiādi pana purimasikkhāpade āgatehi adhikassa duṭṭhullavācāsaṅghādisesassa vasena vuttaṃ kāyasaṃsaggādīnampi purimasikkhāpade eva vuttattā, idha pana na vuttantipi vadanti, vīmaṃsitvā gahetabbaṃ.

    དུཏིཡཨནིཡཏསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།

    Dutiyaaniyatasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

    ནིཊྛིཏོ ཨནིཡཏཝཎྞནཱནཡོ།

    Niṭṭhito aniyatavaṇṇanānayo.







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