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༢. དུཏིཡཔཱཊིདེསནཱིཡསིཀྑཱཔདཾ
2. Dutiyapāṭidesanīyasikkhāpadaṃ
༥༥༧. ཏེན སམཡེན བུདྡྷོ བྷགཝཱ རཱཛགཧེ ཝིཧརཏི ཝེལུ༹ཝནེ ཀལནྡཀནིཝཱཔེ། ཏེན ཁོ པན སམཡེན བྷིཀྑཱུ ཀུལེསུ ནིམནྟིཏཱ བྷུཉྫནྟི། ཚབྦགྒིཡཱ བྷིཀྑུནིཡོ ཚབྦགྒིཡཱནཾ བྷིཀྑཱུནཾ ཝོསཱསནྟིཡོ ཋིཏཱ ཧོནྟི – ‘‘ཨིདྷ སཱུཔཾ དེཐ, ཨིདྷ ཨོདནཾ དེཐཱ’’ཏི། ཚབྦགྒིཡཱ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཡཱཝདཏྠཾ བྷུཉྫནྟི། ཨཉྙེ བྷིཀྑཱུ ན ཙིཏྟརཱུཔཾ བྷུཉྫནྟི། ཡེ ཏེ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཨཔྤིཙྪཱ…པེ॰… ཏེ ཨུཛ྄ཛྷཱཡནྟི ཁིཡྻནྟི ཝིཔཱཙེནྟི – ‘‘ཀཐཉྷི ནཱམ ཚབྦགྒིཡཱ བྷིཀྑཱུ བྷིཀྑུནིཡོ ཝོསཱསནྟིཡོ ན ནིཝཱརེསྶནྟཱི’’ཏི…པེ॰… སཙྩཾ ཀིར ཏུམྷེ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, བྷིཀྑུནིཡོ ཝོསཱསནྟིཡོ ན ནིཝཱརེཐཱཏི? ‘‘སཙྩཾ, བྷགཝཱ’’ཏི། ཝིགརཧི བུདྡྷོ བྷགཝཱ …པེ॰… ཀཐཉྷི ནཱམ ཏུམྷེ, མོགྷཔུརིསཱ, བྷིཀྑུནིཡོ ཝོསཱསནྟིཡོ ན ནིཝཱརེསྶཐ ! ནེཏཾ, མོགྷཔུརིསཱ, ཨཔྤསནྣཱནཾ ཝཱ པསཱདཱཡ…པེ॰… ཨེཝཉྩ པན, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨིམཾ སིཀྑཱཔདཾ ཨུདྡིསེཡྻཱཐ –
557. Tena samayena buddho bhagavā rājagahe viharati veḷuvane kalandakanivāpe. Tena kho pana samayena bhikkhū kulesu nimantitā bhuñjanti. Chabbaggiyā bhikkhuniyo chabbaggiyānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ vosāsantiyo ṭhitā honti – ‘‘idha sūpaṃ detha, idha odanaṃ dethā’’ti. Chabbaggiyā bhikkhū yāvadatthaṃ bhuñjanti. Aññe bhikkhū na cittarūpaṃ bhuñjanti. Ye te bhikkhū appicchā…pe… te ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti – ‘‘kathañhi nāma chabbaggiyā bhikkhū bhikkhuniyo vosāsantiyo na nivāressantī’’ti…pe… saccaṃ kira tumhe, bhikkhave, bhikkhuniyo vosāsantiyo na nivārethāti? ‘‘Saccaṃ, bhagavā’’ti. Vigarahi buddho bhagavā …pe… kathañhi nāma tumhe, moghapurisā, bhikkhuniyo vosāsantiyo na nivāressatha ! Netaṃ, moghapurisā, appasannānaṃ vā pasādāya…pe… evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ uddiseyyātha –
༥༥༨. ‘‘བྷིཀྑཱུ པནེཝ ཀུལེསུ ནིམནྟིཏཱ བྷུཉྫནྟི, ཏཏྲ ཙེ སཱ 1 བྷིཀྑུནཱི ཝོསཱསམཱནརཱུཔཱ ཋིཏཱ ཧོཏི – ‘ཨིདྷ སཱུཔཾ དེཐ, ཨིདྷ ཨོདནཾ དེཐཱ’ཏི, ཏེཧི བྷིཀྑཱུཧི སཱ བྷིཀྑུནཱི ཨཔསཱདེཏབྦཱ – ‘ཨཔསཀྐ ཏཱཝ, བྷགིནི, ཡཱཝ བྷིཀྑཱུ བྷུཉྫནྟཱི’ཏི། ཨེཀསྶ ཙེཔི 2 བྷིཀྑུནོ ན པཊིབྷཱསེཡྻ ཏཾ བྷིཀྑུནིཾ ཨཔསཱདེཏུཾ – ‘ཨཔསཀྐ ཏཱཝ, བྷགིནི, ཡཱཝ བྷིཀྑཱུ བྷུཉྫནྟཱི’ཏི པཊིདེསེཏབྦཾ ཏེཧི བྷིཀྑཱུཧི – ‘གཱརཡ྄ཧཾ, ཨཱཝུསོ, དྷམྨཾ ཨཱཔཛྫིམྷཱ ཨསཔྤཱཡཾ པཱཊིདེསནཱིཡཾ, ཏཾ པཊིདེསེམཱ’’’ཏི།
558.‘‘Bhikkhūpaneva kulesu nimantitā bhuñjanti, tatra ce sā 3 bhikkhunī vosāsamānarūpā ṭhitā hoti – ‘idha sūpaṃ detha, idha odanaṃ dethā’ti, tehi bhikkhūhi sā bhikkhunī apasādetabbā – ‘apasakka tāva, bhagini, yāva bhikkhū bhuñjantī’ti. Ekassa cepi 4 bhikkhuno na paṭibhāseyya taṃ bhikkhuniṃ apasādetuṃ – ‘apasakka tāva, bhagini, yāva bhikkhū bhuñjantī’ti paṭidesetabbaṃ tehi bhikkhūhi – ‘gārayhaṃ, āvuso, dhammaṃ āpajjimhā asappāyaṃ pāṭidesanīyaṃ, taṃ paṭidesemā’’’ti.
༥༥༩. བྷིཀྑཱུ པནེཝ ཀུལེསུ ནིམནྟིཏཱ བྷུཉྫནྟཱིཏི ཀུལཾ ནཱམ ཙཏྟཱརི ཀུལཱནི – ཁཏྟིཡཀུལཾ, བྲཱཧྨཎཀུལཾ, ཝེསྶཀུལཾ, སུདྡཀུལཾ།
559.Bhikkhū paneva kulesu nimantitā bhuñjantīti kulaṃ nāma cattāri kulāni – khattiyakulaṃ, brāhmaṇakulaṃ, vessakulaṃ, suddakulaṃ.
ནིམནྟིཏཱ བྷུཉྫནྟཱིཏི པཉྩནྣཾ བྷོཛནཱནཾ ཨཉྙཏརེན བྷོཛནེན ནིམནྟིཏཱ བྷུཉྫནྟི།
Nimantitā bhuñjantīti pañcannaṃ bhojanānaṃ aññatarena bhojanena nimantitā bhuñjanti.
བྷིཀྑུནཱི ནཱམ ཨུབྷཏོསངྒྷེ ཨུཔསམྤནྣཱ།
Bhikkhunī nāma ubhatosaṅghe upasampannā.
ཝོསཱསནྟཱི ནཱམ ཡཐཱམིཏྟཏཱ ཡཐཱསནྡིཊྛཏཱ ཡཐཱསམྦྷཏྟཏཱ ཡཐཱསམཱནུཔཛ྄ཛྷཱཡཀཏཱ ཡཐཱསམཱནཱཙརིཡཀཏཱ – ‘‘ཨིདྷ སཱུཔཾ དེཐ, ཨིདྷ ཨོདནཾ དེཐཱ’’ཏི། ཨེསཱ ཝོསཱསནྟཱི ནཱམ།
Vosāsantī nāma yathāmittatā yathāsandiṭṭhatā yathāsambhattatā yathāsamānupajjhāyakatā yathāsamānācariyakatā – ‘‘idha sūpaṃ detha, idha odanaṃ dethā’’ti. Esā vosāsantī nāma.
ཏེཧི བྷིཀྑཱུཧཱིཏི བྷུཉྫམཱནེཧི བྷིཀྑཱུཧི།
Tehi bhikkhūhīti bhuñjamānehi bhikkhūhi.
སཱ བྷིཀྑུནཱིཏི ཡཱ སཱ ཝོསཱསནྟཱི བྷིཀྑུནཱི།
Sā bhikkhunīti yā sā vosāsantī bhikkhunī.
༥༦༠. ཨུཔསམྤནྣཱཡ ཨུཔསམྤནྣསཉྙཱི ཝོསཱསནྟིཡཱ ན ནིཝཱརེཏི, ཨཱཔཏྟི པཱཊིདེསནཱིཡསྶ ། ཨུཔསམྤནྣཱཡ ཝེམཏིཀོ ཝོསཱསནྟིཡཱ ན ནིཝཱརེཏི, ཨཱཔཏྟི པཱཊིདེསནཱིཡསྶ། ཨུཔསམྤནྣཱཡ ཨནུཔསམྤནྣསཉྙཱི ཝོསཱསནྟིཡཱ ན ནིཝཱརེཏི, ཨཱཔཏྟི པཱཊིདེསནཱིཡསྶ།
560. Upasampannāya upasampannasaññī vosāsantiyā na nivāreti, āpatti pāṭidesanīyassa . Upasampannāya vematiko vosāsantiyā na nivāreti, āpatti pāṭidesanīyassa. Upasampannāya anupasampannasaññī vosāsantiyā na nivāreti, āpatti pāṭidesanīyassa.
ཨེཀཏོཨུཔསམྤནྣཱཡ ཝོསཱསནྟིཡཱ ན ནིཝཱརེཏི, ཨཱཔཏྟི དུཀྐཊསྶ། ཨནུཔསམྤནྣཱཡ ཨུཔསམྤནྣསཉྙཱི, ཨཱཔཏྟི དུཀྐཊསྶ། ཨནུཔསམྤནྣཱཡ ཝེམཏིཀོ, ཨཱཔཏྟི དུཀྐཊསྶ། ཨནུཔསམྤནྣཱཡ ཨནུཔསམྤནྣསཉྙཱི, ཨནཱཔཏྟི།
Ekatoupasampannāya vosāsantiyā na nivāreti, āpatti dukkaṭassa. Anupasampannāya upasampannasaññī, āpatti dukkaṭassa. Anupasampannāya vematiko, āpatti dukkaṭassa. Anupasampannāya anupasampannasaññī, anāpatti.
༥༦༡. ཨནཱཔཏྟི ཨཏྟནོ བྷཏྟཾ དཱཔེཏི ན དེཏི, ཨཉྙེསཾ བྷཏྟཾ དེཏི ན དཱཔེཏི, ཡཾ ན དིནྣཾ ཏཾ དཱཔེཏི, ཡཏྠ ན དིནྣཾ ཏཏྠ དཱཔེཏི, སབྦེསཾ སམཀཾ དཱཔེཏི, སིཀྑམཱནཱ ཝོསཱསཏི, སཱམཎེརཱི ཝོསཱསཏི, པཉྩ བྷོཛནཱནི ཋཔེཏྭཱ སབྦཏྠ, ཨནཱཔཏྟི, ཨུམྨཏྟཀསྶ, ཨཱདིཀམྨིཀསྶཱཏི།
561. Anāpatti attano bhattaṃ dāpeti na deti, aññesaṃ bhattaṃ deti na dāpeti, yaṃ na dinnaṃ taṃ dāpeti, yattha na dinnaṃ tattha dāpeti, sabbesaṃ samakaṃ dāpeti, sikkhamānā vosāsati, sāmaṇerī vosāsati, pañca bhojanāni ṭhapetvā sabbattha, anāpatti, ummattakassa, ādikammikassāti.
དུཏིཡཔཱཊིདེསནཱིཡསིཀྑཱཔདཾ ནིཊྛིཏཾ།
Dutiyapāṭidesanīyasikkhāpadaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ.
Footnotes:
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