Tipiṭaka / Tipiṭaka (English) / Aṅguttara Nikāya, English translation |
अङ्गुत्तर निकाय १
Aṅguttara Nikāya 1
Numbered Discourses 1.306–315
२५। दुतियवग्ग
25. Dutiyavagga
Chapter Two
306
306
“नाहं, भिक्खवे, अञ्ञं एकधम्मम्पि समनुपस्सामि येन अनुप्पन्ना वा अकुसला धम्मा उप्पज्जन्ति उप्पन्ना वा अकुसला धम्मा भिय्योभावाय वेपुल्लाय संवत्तन्ति यथयिदं, भिक्खवे, मिच्छादिट्ठि। मिच्छादिट्ठिकस्स, भिक्खवे, अनुप्पन्ना चेव अकुसला धम्मा उप्पज्जन्ति उप्पन्ना च अकुसला धम्मा भिय्योभावाय वेपुल्लाय संवत्तन्ती”ति।
“Nāhaṁ, bhikkhave, aññaṁ ekadhammampi samanupassāmi yena anuppannā vā akusalā dhammā uppajjanti uppannā vā akusalā dhammā bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya saṁvattanti yathayidaṁ, bhikkhave, micchādiṭṭhi. Micchādiṭṭhikassa, bhikkhave, anuppannā ceva akusalā dhammā uppajjanti uppannā ca akusalā dhammā bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya saṁvattantī”ti.
“Bhikkhus, I do not see a single thing that gives rise to unskillful qualities, or, when they have arisen, makes them increase and grow like wrong view. When you have wrong view, unskillful qualities arise or, when they have arisen, they increase and grow.”
३०७
307
307
“नाहं, भिक्खवे, अञ्ञं एकधम्मम्पि समनुपस्सामि येन अनुप्पन्ना वा कुसला धम्मा उप्पज्जन्ति उप्पन्ना वा कुसला धम्मा भिय्योभावाय वेपुल्लाय संवत्तन्ति यथयिदं, भिक्खवे, सम्मादिट्ठि। सम्मादिट्ठिकस्स, भिक्खवे, अनुप्पन्ना चेव कुसला धम्मा उप्पज्जन्ति उप्पन्ना च कुसला धम्मा भिय्योभावाय वेपुल्लाय संवत्तन्ती”ति।
“Nāhaṁ, bhikkhave, aññaṁ ekadhammampi samanupassāmi yena anuppannā vā kusalā dhammā uppajjanti uppannā vā kusalā dhammā bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya saṁvattanti yathayidaṁ, bhikkhave, sammādiṭṭhi. Sammādiṭṭhikassa, bhikkhave, anuppannā ceva kusalā dhammā uppajjanti uppannā ca kusalā dhammā bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya saṁvattantī”ti.
“Bhikkhus, I do not see a single thing that gives rise to skillful qualities, or, when they have arisen, makes them increase and grow like right view. When you have right view, unarisen skillful qualities arise or, when they have arisen, they increase and grow.”
३०८
308
308
“नाहं, भिक्खवे, अञ्ञं एकधम्मम्पि समनुपस्सामि येन अनुप्पन्ना वा कुसला धम्मा नुप्पज्जन्ति उप्पन्ना वा कुसला धम्मा परिहायन्ति यथयिदं, भिक्खवे, मिच्छादिट्ठि। मिच्छादिट्ठिकस्स, भिक्खवे, अनुप्पन्ना चेव कुसला धम्मा नुप्पज्जन्ति उप्पन्ना च कुसला धम्मा परिहायन्ती”ति।
“Nāhaṁ, bhikkhave, aññaṁ ekadhammampi samanupassāmi yena anuppannā vā kusalā dhammā nuppajjanti uppannā vā kusalā dhammā parihāyanti yathayidaṁ, bhikkhave, micchādiṭṭhi. Micchādiṭṭhikassa, bhikkhave, anuppannā ceva kusalā dhammā nuppajjanti uppannā ca kusalā dhammā parihāyantī”ti.
“Bhikkhus, I do not see a single thing that gives rise to unskillful qualities, or makes skillful qualities decline like wrong view. When you have wrong view, unskillful qualities arise and skillful qualities decline.”
३०९
309
309
“नाहं, भिक्खवे, अञ्ञं एकधम्मम्पि समनुपस्सामि येन अनुप्पन्ना वा अकुसला धम्मा नुप्पज्जन्ति उप्पन्ना वा अकुसला धम्मा परिहायन्ति यथयिदं, भिक्खवे, सम्मादिट्ठि। सम्मादिट्ठिकस्स, भिक्खवे, अनुप्पन्ना चेव अकुसला धम्मा नुप्पज्जन्ति उप्पन्ना च अकुसला धम्मा परिहायन्ती”ति।
“Nāhaṁ, bhikkhave, aññaṁ ekadhammampi samanupassāmi yena anuppannā vā akusalā dhammā nuppajjanti uppannā vā akusalā dhammā parihāyanti yathayidaṁ, bhikkhave, sammādiṭṭhi. Sammādiṭṭhikassa, bhikkhave, anuppannā ceva akusalā dhammā nuppajjanti uppannā ca akusalā dhammā parihāyantī”ti.
“Bhikkhus, I do not see a single thing that gives rise to skillful qualities, or makes unskillful qualities decline like right view. When you have right view, skillful qualities arise and unskillful qualities decline.”
३१०
310
310
“नाहं, भिक्खवे, अञ्ञं एकधम्मम्पि समनुपस्सामि येन अनुप्पन्ना वा मिच्छादिट्ठि उप्पज्जति उप्पन्ना वा मिच्छादिट्ठि पवड्ढति यथयिदं, भिक्खवे, अयोनिसोमनसिकारो। अयोनिसो, भिक्खवे, मनसि करोतो अनुप्पन्ना चेव मिच्छादिट्ठि उप्पज्जति उप्पन्ना च मिच्छादिट्ठि पवड्ढती”ति।
“Nāhaṁ, bhikkhave, aññaṁ ekadhammampi samanupassāmi yena anuppannā vā micchādiṭṭhi uppajjati uppannā vā micchādiṭṭhi pavaḍḍhati yathayidaṁ, bhikkhave, ayonisomanasikāro. Ayoniso, bhikkhave, manasi karoto anuppannā ceva micchādiṭṭhi uppajjati uppannā ca micchādiṭṭhi pavaḍḍhatī”ti.
“Bhikkhus, I do not see a single thing that gives rise to wrong view, and once arisen, makes it grow like irrational application of mind. When you apply the mind irrationally, wrong view arises, and once arisen it grows.”
३११
311
311
“नाहं, भिक्खवे, अञ्ञं एकधम्मम्पि समनुपस्सामि येन अनुप्पन्ना वा सम्मादिट्ठि उप्पज्जति उप्पन्ना वा सम्मादिट्ठि पवड्ढति यथयिदं, भिक्खवे, योनिसोमनसिकारो। योनिसो, भिक्खवे, मनसि करोतो अनुप्पन्ना चेव सम्मादिट्ठि उप्पज्जति उप्पन्ना च सम्मादिट्ठि पवड्ढती”ति।
“Nāhaṁ, bhikkhave, aññaṁ ekadhammampi samanupassāmi yena anuppannā vā sammādiṭṭhi uppajjati uppannā vā sammādiṭṭhi pavaḍḍhati yathayidaṁ, bhikkhave, yonisomanasikāro. Yoniso, bhikkhave, manasi karoto anuppannā ceva sammādiṭṭhi uppajjati uppannā ca sammādiṭṭhi pavaḍḍhatī”ti.
“Bhikkhus, I do not see a single thing that gives rise to right view, or, once it has already arisen, makes it grow like rational application of mind. When you apply the mind rationally, right view arises, and once arisen it grows.”
३१२
312
312
“नाहं, भिक्खवे, अञ्ञं एकधम्मम्पि समनुपस्सामि येन सत्ता कायस्स भेदा परं मरणा अपायं दुग्गतिं विनिपातं निरयं उप्पज्जन्ति यथयिदं, भिक्खवे, मिच्छादिट्ठि। मिच्छादिट्ठिया, भिक्खवे, समन्नागता सत्ता कायस्स भेदा परं मरणा अपायं दुग्गतिं विनिपातं निरयं उप्पज्जन्ती”ति।
“Nāhaṁ, bhikkhave, aññaṁ ekadhammampi samanupassāmi yena1 sattā kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā apāyaṁ duggatiṁ vinipātaṁ nirayaṁ uppajjanti yathayidaṁ, bhikkhave, micchādiṭṭhi. Micchādiṭṭhiyā, bhikkhave, samannāgatā sattā kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā apāyaṁ duggatiṁ vinipātaṁ nirayaṁ uppajjantī”ti.
“Bhikkhus, I do not see a single thing that causes sentient beings to be reborn, when their body breaks up, after death, in a place of loss, a bad place, the underworld, hell like wrong view. It is because they have wrong view that sentient beings, when their body breaks up, after death, are reborn in a place of loss, a bad place, the underworld, hell.”
३१३
313
313
“नाहं, भिक्खवे, अञ्ञं एकधम्मम्पि समनुपस्सामि येन सत्ता कायस्स भेदा परं मरणा सुगतिं सग्गं लोकं उप्पज्जन्ति यथयिदं, भिक्खवे, सम्मादिट्ठि। सम्मादिट्ठिया, भिक्खवे, समन्नागता सत्ता कायस्स भेदा परं मरणा सुगतिं सग्गं लोकं उप्पज्जन्ती”ति।
“Nāhaṁ, bhikkhave, aññaṁ ekadhammampi samanupassāmi yena sattā kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā sugatiṁ saggaṁ lokaṁ uppajjanti yathayidaṁ, bhikkhave, sammādiṭṭhi. Sammādiṭṭhiyā, bhikkhave, samannāgatā sattā kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā sugatiṁ saggaṁ lokaṁ uppajjantī”ti.
“Bhikkhus, I do not see a single thing that causes sentient beings to be reborn, when their body breaks up, after death, in a good place, a heavenly realm like right view. It is because they have right view that sentient beings, when their body breaks up, after death, are reborn in a good place, a heavenly realm.”
३१४
314
314
“मिच्छादिट्ठिकस्स, भिक्खवे, पुरिसपुग्गलस्स यञ्चेव कायकम्मं यथादिट्ठि समत्तं समादिन्नं यञ्च वचीकम्मं …पे… यञ्च मनोकम्मं यथादिट्ठि समत्तं समादिन्नं या च चेतना या च पत्थना यो च पणिधि ये च सङ्खारा सब्बे ते धम्मा अनिट्ठाय अकन्ताय अमनापाय अहिताय दुक्खाय संवत्तन्ति। तं किस्स हेतु? दिट्ठि हिस्स, भिक्खवे, पापिका। सेय्यथापि, भिक्खवे, निम्बबीजं वा कोसातकिबीजं वा तित्तकालाबुबीजं वा अल्लाय पथविया निक्खित्तं यञ्चेव पथविरसं उपादियति यञ्च आपोरसं उपादियति सब्बं तं तित्तकत्ताय कटुकत्ताय असातत्ताय संवत्तति। तं किस्स हेतु? बीजञ्हिस्स, भिक्खवे, पापकं। एवमेवं खो, भिक्खवे, मिच्छादिट्ठिकस्स पुरिसपुग्गलस्स यञ्चेव कायकम्मं यथादिट्ठि समत्तं समादिन्नं यञ्च वचीकम्मं …पे… यञ्च मनोकम्मं यथादिट्ठि समत्तं समादिन्नं या च चेतना या च पत्थना यो च पणिधि ये च सङ्खारा सब्बे ते धम्मा अनिट्ठाय अकन्ताय अमनापाय अहिताय दुक्खाय संवत्तन्ति। तं किस्स हेतु? दिट्ठि हिस्स, भिक्खवे, पापिका”ति।
“Micchādiṭṭhikassa, bhikkhave, purisapuggalassa yañceva kāyakammaṁ yathādiṭṭhi samattaṁ samādinnaṁ yañca vacīkammaṁ …pe… yañca manokammaṁ yathādiṭṭhi samattaṁ samādinnaṁ yā ca cetanā yā ca patthanā yo ca paṇidhi ye ca saṅkhārā sabbe te dhammā aniṭṭhāya akantāya amanāpāya ahitāya dukkhāya saṁvattanti. Taṁ kissa hetu? Diṭṭhi hissa, bhikkhave, pāpikā. Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, nimbabījaṁ vā kosātakibījaṁ vā tittakālābubījaṁ vā allāya pathaviyā2 nikkhittaṁ yañceva pathavirasaṁ upādiyati yañca āporasaṁ upādiyati sabbaṁ taṁ tittakattāya kaṭukattāya asātattāya saṁvattati. Taṁ kissa hetu? Bījañhissa, bhikkhave, pāpakaṁ. Evamevaṁ kho, bhikkhave, micchādiṭṭhikassa purisapuggalassa yañceva kāyakammaṁ yathādiṭṭhi samattaṁ samādinnaṁ yañca vacīkammaṁ …pe… yañca manokammaṁ yathādiṭṭhi samattaṁ samādinnaṁ yā ca cetanā yā ca patthanā yo ca paṇidhi ye ca saṅkhārā sabbe te dhammā aniṭṭhāya akantāya amanāpāya ahitāya dukkhāya saṁvattanti. Taṁ kissa hetu? Diṭṭhi hissa, bhikkhave, pāpikā”ti.
“Bhikkhus, when an individual has wrong view, whatever bodily, verbal, or mental deeds they undertake in line with that view, their intentions, aims, wishes, and choices all lead to what is unlikable, undesirable, disagreeable, harmful, and suffering. Why is that? Because their view is bad. Suppose a seed of neem, angled gourd, or bitter gourd was planted in moist earth. Whatever nutrients it takes up from the earth and water would lead to its bitter, acerbic, and unpleasant taste. Why is that? Because the seed is bad. In the same way, when an individual has wrong view, whatever bodily, verbal, or mental deeds they undertake in line with that view, their intentions, aims, wishes, and choices all lead to what is unlikable, undesirable, disagreeable, harmful, and suffering. Why is that? Because their view is bad.”
३१५
315
315
“सम्मादिट्ठिकस्स, भिक्खवे, पुरिसपुग्गलस्स यञ्चेव कायकम्मं यथादिट्ठि समत्तं समादिन्नं यञ्च वचीकम्मं …पे… यञ्च मनोकम्मं यथादिट्ठि समत्तं समादिन्नं या च चेतना या च पत्थना यो च पणिधि ये च सङ्खारा सब्बे ते धम्मा इट्ठाय कन्ताय मनापाय हिताय सुखाय संवत्तन्ति। तं किस्स हेतु? दिट्ठि हिस्स, भिक्खवे, भद्दिका। सेय्यथापि, भिक्खवे, उच्छुबीजं वा सालिबीजं वा मुद्दिकाबीजं वा अल्लाय पथविया निक्खित्तं यञ्चेव पथविरसं उपादियति यञ्च आपोरसं उपादियति सब्बं तं मधुरत्ताय सातत्ताय असेचनकत्ताय संवत्तति। तं किस्स हेतु? बीजं हिस्स, भिक्खवे, भद्दकं। एवमेवं खो, भिक्खवे, सम्मादिट्ठिकस्स पुरिसपुग्गलस्स यञ्चेव कायकम्मं यथादिट्ठि समत्तं समादिन्नं यञ्च वचीकम्मं …पे… यञ्च मनोकम्मं यथादिट्ठि समत्तं समादिन्नं या च चेतना या च पत्थना यो च पणिधि ये च सङ्खारा सब्बे ते धम्मा इट्ठाय कन्ताय मनापाय हिताय सुखाय संवत्तन्ति। तं किस्स हेतु? दिट्ठि हिस्स, भिक्खवे, भद्दिका”ति।
“Sammādiṭṭhikassa, bhikkhave, purisapuggalassa yañceva kāyakammaṁ yathādiṭṭhi samattaṁ samādinnaṁ yañca vacīkammaṁ …pe… yañca manokammaṁ yathādiṭṭhi samattaṁ samādinnaṁ yā ca cetanā yā ca patthanā yo ca paṇidhi ye ca saṅkhārā sabbe te dhammā iṭṭhāya kantāya manāpāya hitāya sukhāya saṁvattanti. Taṁ kissa hetu? Diṭṭhi hissa, bhikkhave, bhaddikā. Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, ucchubījaṁ vā sālibījaṁ vā muddikābījaṁ vā allāya pathaviyā nikkhittaṁ yañceva pathavirasaṁ upādiyati yañca āporasaṁ upādiyati sabbaṁ taṁ madhurattāya sātattāya asecanakattāya saṁvattati. Taṁ kissa hetu? Bījaṁ hissa, bhikkhave, bhaddakaṁ. Evamevaṁ kho, bhikkhave, sammādiṭṭhikassa purisapuggalassa yañceva kāyakammaṁ yathādiṭṭhi samattaṁ samādinnaṁ yañca vacīkammaṁ …pe… yañca manokammaṁ yathādiṭṭhi samattaṁ samādinnaṁ yā ca cetanā yā ca patthanā yo ca paṇidhi ye ca saṅkhārā sabbe te dhammā iṭṭhāya kantāya manāpāya hitāya sukhāya saṁvattanti. Taṁ kissa hetu? Diṭṭhi hissa, bhikkhave, bhaddikā”ti.
“Bhikkhus, when an individual has right view, whatever bodily, verbal, or mental deeds they undertake in line with that view, their intentions, aims, wishes, and choices all lead to what is likable, desirable, agreeable, beneficial, and pleasant. Why is that? Because their view is good. Suppose a seed of sugar cane, fine rice, or grape was planted in moist earth. Whatever nutrients it takes up from the earth and water would lead to its sweet, pleasant, and delicious taste. Why is that? Because the seed is good. In the same way, when an individual has right view, whatever bodily, verbal, or mental deeds they undertake in line with that view, their intentions, aims, wishes, and choices all lead to what is likable, desirable, agreeable, beneficial, and pleasant. Why is that? Because their view is good.”
वग्गो दुतियो।
Vaggo dutiyo.
The authoritative text of the Aṅguttara Nikāya is the Pāli text. The English translation is provided as an aid to the study of the original Pāli text. [CREDITS »]
Footnotes: