4. Dutiyavedanāsuttavaṇṇanā

53. Catutthe dukkhato daṭṭhabbāti sukhavedanā vipariṇāmadukkhavasena dukkhāti ñāṇacakkhunā passitabbā. Sallato daṭṭhabbāti dunnīharaṇaṭṭhena antotudanaṭṭhena pīḷanaṭṭhena dukkhadukkhabhāvena dukkhavedanā sallanti passitabbā. Aniccatoti hutvā abhāvato udayabbayavantato tāvakālikato niccapaṭipakkhato ca adukkhamasukhā vedanā aniccāti passitabbā. Kāmañcettha sabbāpi vedanā aniccato passitabbā, aniccadassanato pana sātisayaṃ virāganimittaṃ dukkhadassananti imamatthaṃ dassento satthā ‘‘sukhā, bhikkhave, vedanā dukkhato daṭṭhabbā, dukkhā vedanā sallato daṭṭhabbā’’ti āha. Atha vā yattha puthujjanā sukhābhinivesino, tattha nibbedajananatthaṃ tathā vuttaṃ. Tenassā saṅkhāradukkhatāya dukkhabhāvo dassito. Yadaniccaṃ, taṃ dukkhanti vipariṇāmadukkhatāya ‘‘sukhā, bhikkhave, vedanā dukkhato daṭṭhabbā’’ti vatvā ‘‘sukhāpi tāva edisī, dukkhā nu kho kīdisī’’ti cintentānaṃ dukkhadukkhatāya ‘‘dukkhā vedanā sallato daṭṭhabbā’’ti āha, itarā pana saṅkhāradukkhatāya eva dukkhāti dassento ‘‘adukkhamasukhā vedanā aniccato daṭṭhabbā’’ti avoca.

Ettha ca ‘‘sukhā vedanā dukkhato daṭṭhabbā’’ti etena rāgassa samugghātanūpāyo dassito. Sukhavedanāya hi rāgānusayo anuseti. ‘‘Dukkhā vedanā sallato daṭṭhabbā’’ti etena dosassa samugghātanūpāyo dassito. Dukkhavedanāya hi paṭighānusayo anuseti. ‘‘Adukkhamasukhā vedanā aniccato daṭṭhabbā’’ti etena mohassa samugghātanūpāyo dassito. Adukkhamasukhavedanāya hi avijjānusayo anuseti.

Tathā paṭhamena taṇhāsaṃkilesassa pahānaṃ dassitaṃ tassa sukhassādahetukattā, dutiyena duccaritasaṃkilesassa pahānaṃ. Yathābhūtañhi dukkhaṃ aparijānantā tassa pariharaṇatthaṃ duccaritaṃ caranti. Tatiyena diṭṭhisaṃkilesassa pahānaṃ aniccato passantassa diṭṭhisaṃkilesābhāvato avijjānimittattā diṭṭhisaṃkilesassa, avijjānimittañca adukkhamasukhā vedanā. Paṭhamena vā vipariṇāmadukkhapariññā, dutiyena dukkhadukkhapariññā, tatiyena saṅkhāradukkhapariññā. Paṭhamena vā iṭṭhārammaṇapariññā, dutiyena aniṭṭhārammaṇapariññā, tatiyena majjhattārammaṇapariññā. Virattesu hi tadārammaṇadhammesu ārammaṇānipi virattāneva hontīti. Paṭhamena vā rāgappahānaparikittanena dukkhānupassanāya appaṇihitavimokkho dīpito hoti, dutiyena dosappahānaparikittanena aniccānupassanāya animittavimokkho, tatiyena mohappahānaparikittanena anattānupassanāya suññatavimokkho dīpito hotīti veditabbaṃ.

Yatoti yadā, yasmā vā. Ariyoti kilesehi ārakā ṭhito parisuddho. Sammaddasoti sabbāsaṃ vedanānaṃ catunnampi vā saccānaṃ aviparītadassāvī. Acchecchi taṇhanti vedanāmūlakaṃ taṇhaṃ aggamaggena chindi, anavasesato samucchindi. Vivattayi saṃyojananti dasavidhaṃ saṃyojanaṃ parivattayi, nimmūlamakāsi. Sammāti hetunā kāraṇena. Mānābhisamayāti mānassa dassanābhisamayā, pahānābhisamayā vā. Arahattamaggo hi kiccavasena mānaṃ passati, ayamassa dassanābhisamayo. Tena diṭṭho pana so tāvadeva pahīyati diṭṭhavisena diṭṭhasattānaṃ jīvitaṃ viya, ayamassa pahānābhisamayo. Antamakāsi dukkhassāti evaṃ arahattamaggena mānassa diṭṭhattā pahīnattā ca sabbasseva vaṭṭadukkhassa koṭisaṅkhātaṃ antaṃ paricchedaṃ parivaṭumaṃ akāsi, antimasamussayamattāvasesaṃ dukkhamakāsīti vuttaṃ hoti.

Gāthāsu yoti yo ariyasāvako. Addāti addasa, sukhavedanaṃ dukkhato passīti attho. Sukhavedanā hi visamissaṃ viya bhojanaṃ paribhogakāle assādaṃ dadamānā vipariṇāmakāle dukkhāyevāti. Dukkhamaddakkhi sallatoti yathā sallaṃ sarīraṃ anupavisantampi paviṭṭhampi uddhariyamānampi pīḷameva janeti, evaṃ dukkhavedanā uppajjamānāpi ṭhitippattāpi bhijjamānāpi vibādhatiyevāti taṃ sallato vipassīti vuttaṃ. Addakkhinaṃ aniccatoti sukhadukkhato santasabhāvatāya santatarajātikampi naṃ adukkhamasukhaṃ aniccantikatāya aniccato passi.

Sa ve sammaddasoti so evaṃ tissannaṃ vedanānaṃ sammadeva dukkhādito dassāvī. Yatoti yasmā. Tatthāti vedanāyaṃ. Vimuccatīti samucchedavimuttivasena vimuccati. Idaṃ vuttaṃ hoti – yasmā sukhādīni dukkhādito addasa, tasmā tattha vedanāya tappaṭibaddhachandarāgappahānena samucchedavasena vimuccati. Yaṃsadde hi vutte taṃsaddo āharitvā vattabbo. Atha vā yatoti kāyavācācittehi saṃyato yatatto, yatati padahatīti vā yato, āyatatīti attho. Abhiññāvositoti vedanāmukhena catusaccakammaṭṭhānaṃ bhāvetvā chaṭṭhābhiññāya pariyosito katakicco. Santoti rāgādikilesavūpasamena santo. Yogātigoti kāmayogādiṃ catubbidhampi yogaṃ atikkanto. Ubhayahitamunanato munīti.

Catutthasuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.