Ekūnasattatidvisatacatukkakathāvaṇṇanā

59-60.Mattanti surādīhi mattaṃ. Akkhāyitanimittā idha uttarapadalopena akkhāyitasaddena vuttāti āha ‘‘akkhāyitanimitta’’nti. Jāgarantintiādi visesanarahitattā ‘‘suddhikacatukkānī’’ti vuttaṃ. Samānācariyakātherāti ekācariyassa uddesantevāsikā. Gaṅgāya aparabhāgo aparagaṅgaṃ. Vatareti garahatthe nipāto. Evaṃ vinayagarukānanti iminā upari upatissattherena vuccamānavinicchayassa garukaraṇīyatāya kāraṇaṃ vuttaṃ. Sabbaṃ pariyādiyitvāti sabbaṃ pārājikakhettaṃ anavasesato gahetvā. Yadi hi sāvasesaṃ katvā paññapeyya, alajjīnaṃ tattha lesena ajjhācārasoto pavattatīti āha ‘‘sotaṃ chinditvā’’ti. Sahaseyyādipaṇṇattivajjasikkhāpadesuyeva (pāci. 49-51) sāvasesaṃ katvāpi paññāpanaṃ sambhavati, na lokavajjesūti āha idañhītiādi. Sahaseyyasikkhāpade hi (pāci. 49 ādayo) kiñcāpi yebhuyyacchanne yebhuyyaparicchanne heṭṭhimaparicchedato pācittiyaṃ dassitaṃ, upaḍḍhacchanne upaḍḍhaparicchanne dukkaṭaṃ, tathāpi sāvasesattā paññattiyā yebhuyyacchannaupaḍḍhaparicchannādīsupi aṭṭhakathāyaṃ pācittiyameva dassitaṃ. Idha pana niravasesattā paññattiyā bhagavatā dassitaṃ yebhuyyena akkhāyitanimittato heṭṭhā pārājikakkhettaṃ natthi, thullaccayādimeva tattha labbhati.

Upatissattherena vuttasseva vinicchayassa aññampi upatthambhakāraṇaṃ dassento apicātiādimāha. Nimitte appamattikāpi maṃsarāji sace avasiṭṭhā hoti, taṃ yebhuyyakkhāyitameva hoti, tato paraṃ pana sabbaso khāyite nimitte dukkaṭamevāti dassento āha ‘‘tato paraṃ thullaccayaṃ natthī’’ti. Keci panettha vaccamaggādiṃ cattāro koṭṭhāse katvā ‘‘tesu dve koṭṭhāse atikkamma yāva tatiyakoṭṭhāsassa pariyosānā khāyitaṃ yebhuyyakkhāyitaṃ nāma, tato paraṃ thullaccayaṃ natthi, yāva catutthakoṭṭhāsassa pariyosānā khāyitaṃ, tampi dukkaṭavatthuyevā’’ti ca vadanti, taṃ na yuttaṃ. Matasarīrasmiṃyeva veditabbanti mataṃ yebhuyyena akkhāyitantiādivacanato vuttaṃ. Yadipi nimittantiādi jīvamānakasarīrameva sandhāya vuttaṃ tasseva adhikatattā. Teneva mātikāṭṭhakathāyaṃ (kaṅkhā. aṭṭha. paṭhamapārājikavaṇṇanā) ‘‘jīvamānakasarīrassa vuttappakāre magge sacepi tacādīni anavasesetvā sabbaso chinne’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Sabbaso khāyitanti nimittamaṃsaṃ sabbaṃ chinnanti attho. Nimittasaṇṭhānanti chinnamaṃsassa anto yāva muttavatthikosā chiddākāro abbhantarachavicammamatto itthinimittākāro, tenāha ‘‘pavesanaṃ jāyatī’’ti. Nimittasaṇṭhānaṃ pana anavasesetvāti pavesanārahachiddākārena ṭhitaabbhantaramaṃsādiṃ anavasesetvā. Etena yāva paveso labbhati, tāva maggoyevāti dasseti. Nimittato patitāya maṃsapesiyāti idaṃ nimittasaṇṭhānavirahitaṃ abbhantaramaṃsakhaṇḍaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ. Nimittasaṇṭhānaṃ akopetvā samantato chinditvā uddhaṭamaṃsapesiyā pana matasarīre yebhuyyena akkhāyitanimitte viya upakkamantassa pārājikameva.

Evaṃ jīvamānakamanussasarīre labbhamānavisesaṃ dassetvā idāni matasarīre dassetuṃ matasarīre panātiādimāha. Vatthikosesūti purisānaṃ aṅgajātakosacammesu. ‘‘Navadvāro mahāvaṇo’’tiādi (mi. pa. 2.6.1) vacanato manussānaṃ akkhināsādīni vaṇasaṅkhepena thullaccayakkhettānīti tesupi thullaccayaṃ vuttaṃ, evaṃ manussānaṃ matasarīrepi, tenāha mate allasarīretiādi. Tattha allasarīreti akuthitaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ. Pārājikakkhetteti yebhuyyena akkhāyitampi sandhāya vuttaṃ. Thullaccayakkhetteti upaḍḍhakkhāyitādimpi sandhāya vuttaṃ. Ettha ca akkhināsādithullaccayakkhettesu yebhuyyena akkhāyitesupi thullaccayaṃ, upaḍḍhakkhāyitādīsu dukkaṭanti veditabbaṃ. Sabbesampīti yathāvuttahatthiādīhi aññesaṃ tiracchānānaṃ saṅgaṇhanatthaṃ vuttaṃ. Tiracchānagatānaṃ akkhikaṇṇavaṇesu dukkaṭaṃ pana aṭṭhakathāppamāṇena gahetabbaṃ, ‘‘amaggena amaggaṃ paveseti, āpatti thullaccayassā’’ti (pārā. 66) hi sāmaññato vuttaṃ, na pana manussānanti visesetvā. Yadi hi manussānaññeva vaṇesu thullaccayaṃ siyā, hatthiassādīnaṃ nāsavatthikosesupi paṭaṅgamukhamaṇḍūkassa mukhasaṇṭhānepi ca vaṇasaṅkhepato thullaccayaṃ na vattabbaṃ siyā, vuttañca. Tasmā aṭṭhakathācariyā evettha pamāṇaṃ. Matānaṃ tiracchānagatānanti matakena sambandho.

Methunarāgena vatthikosaṃ pavesentassa thullaccayaṃ vuttanti āha ‘‘vatthikosaṃ appavesento’’ti. Methunarāgo ca nāma kāyasaṃsaggarāgaṃ mocanassādañca muñcitvā visuṃ dvayaṃdvayasamāpattiyā rāgo, so ca purisādīsupi uppajjati, tena ca apārājikakkhette itthisarīrepi upakkamantassa asucimhi muttepi saṅghādiseso na hoti, khettānurūpaṃ thullaccayadukkaṭameva hotīti veditabbaṃ. Appavesentoti iminā tīsu maggesu pavesanādhippāye asatipi methunarāgena bahi ghaṭṭanaṃ sambhavatīti dasseti, teneva thullaccayaṃ vuttaṃ, itarathā pavesanādhippāyena bahi chupantassa methunassa pubbapayogattā dukkaṭameva vattabbaṃ siyā. Nimittena nimittaṃ chupati thullaccayanti idañca ‘‘na ca, bhikkhave, rattacittena aṅgajātaṃ chupitabbaṃ, yo chupeyya, āpatti thullaccayassā’’ti (mahāva. 252) imassa cammakkhandhake āgatassa suttassa vasena vuttaṃ. Tattha ca kesañci aññathāpi atthavikappassa bījaṃ dassento mahāaṭṭhakathāyaṃ panātiādimāha. Mukheneva chupanaṃ sandhāyāti oṭṭhajivhādimukhāvayavena chupanaṃ sandhāya. Oḷārikattāti ajjhācārassa thullattā. Taṃ sandhāyabhāsitanti taṃ yathāvuttasuttaṃ. Suttañhi ajjhācāraṃ sandhāya paṭicca vuttattā ‘‘sandhāyabhāsita’’nti vuccati. Suṭṭhusallakkhetvāti piṭṭhiṃ abhiruhantānaṃ aṅgajātamukheneva nimittachupanassa sambhavaṃ methunarāgīnañca aṅgajātena chupanasseva anurūpatañca sutte ca ‘‘mukhenā’’ti avuttatañca aññañca nayaṃ yathābalaṃ suṭṭhu sallakkhetvāti attho. Saṅghādisesoti manussitthiṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ. Passāvamagganti idaṃ cammakkhandhake nidānavasena vuttaṃ. Itaramaggadvayaṃ pana nimittamukhena chupantassa vaṇasaṅkhepena thullaccayameva. Vuttanayenevāti methunarāgeneva. Nimittamukhena pana vinā methunarāgena manussitthiyā vā tiracchānagatitthiyā vā passāvamaggaṃ pakatimukhena chupantassa dukkaṭameva pakatimukhena pakatimukhachupane viya, itarathā tatthāpi thullaccayena bhavitabbaṃ, tañca na yuttaṃ khandhakasuttepi tathā avuttattā. Kāyasaṃsaggarāgena dukkaṭanti nimittamukhena vā pakatimukhādiṃ itarakāyena vā kāyasaṃsaggarāgena chupantassa dukkaṭameva.

Ettha ca kāyasaṃsaggarāgena bahinimitte upakkamato ajānantasseva aṅgajātaṃ yadi pārājikakkhettaṃ chupati, tattha kiṃ hotīti? Keci tāva ‘‘methunarāgassa abhāvā manussitthiyā saṅghādiseso, sesesu vatthuvasena thullaccayadukkaṭānī’’ti vadanti. Aññe pana ‘‘pavesanakkhaṇe phassassa sādiyanasambhavato balakkārena upakkamanakkhaṇe viya pārājikamevā’’ti vadanti, idameva yuttataraṃ. Maggattayato hi aññasmiṃ padeseyeva kāyasaṃsaggādirāgabhedato āpattibhedo labbhati, na maggattaye. Tattha pana yena kenaci ākārena phassassa sādiyanakkhaṇe pārājikameva, teneva paropakkamena pavesanādīsu rāgabhedaṃ anuddharitvā sādiyanamattena pārājikaṃ vuttaṃ.