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    ཨེཀཱུནསཏྟཏིདྭིསཏཙཏུཀྐཀཐཱཝཎྞནཱ

    Ekūnasattatidvisatacatukkakathāvaṇṇanā

    ༥༩-༦༠. ‘‘མཏཾ ཡེབྷུཡྻེན ཨཀྑཱཡིཏ’’ནྟི ཝཙནཏོ ཨམཏཾ ཡེབྷུཡྻེན ཁཱཡིཏམྤི པཱརཱཛིཀཝཏྠུམེཝཱཏི དསྶེཏི། སབྦསོ ཁཱཡིཏཾ, ཨུཔྤཱཊིཏཾ ཝཱ ཐུལླཙྩཡཝཏྠུམེཝཱཏི དསྶེཏི, ཏཐཱ ‘‘ཡེབྷུཡྻེན ཁཱཡིཏ’’ནྟི ཝཙནཏོ མཏཾ སབྦཁཱཡིཏཾ, ཨུཔྤཱཊིཏཾ ཝཱ དུཀྐཊཝཏྠཱུཏི དསྶེཏི། ན ཙ སཱཝསེསཾ པཉྙཔེནྟི། ཀིཾ ཀཱརཎཱ? ཨིདཉྷི སིཀྑཱཔདཾ ལོཀཝཛྫཾ, ན པཎྞཏྟིཝཛྫཾ། ཏཏྠ སིཀྑཱཔདནྟི པཱརཱཛིཀཾ ཨདྷིཔྤེཏཾ། ཏཏྠ ཐུལླཙྩཡམྤི ཧི ལོཀཝཛྫཾ, ན པཎྞཏྟིཝཛྫཾ། ཨཐ ཝཱ ཨུབྷཡམྤི ཨནཝསེསཾ པཉྙཏྟཾ། པཱརཱཛིཀཁེཏྟེ ཧི ཧེཊྛིམཀོཊིཾ པཱཔེཏྭཱ ཋཔིཏེ ཏཏོ པརཾ ཐུལླཙྩཡནྟི པཉྙཏྟམེཝ ཧོཏི། ཏཏྠ ཐུལླཙྩཡཁེཏྟམྤི པཱརཱཛིཀཁེཏྟཾ ཝིཡ ཧེཊྛིམཔརིཙྪེདེན ཝུཏྟནྟི ཝེདིཏབྦཾ། ཨུཔཌྜྷཀྑཱཡིཏེ ཐུལླཙྩཡནྟི ཡཏྠ ནིམིཏྟཾ ཁཱཡིཏཾ, ཏཾ དུཀྐཊཝཏྠཱུཏི ཝེདིཏབྦཾ། ཨེཏྠཱཧ – པཎྞཏྟིཝཛྫཾ ཀིཾ སཱཝསེསམེཝ བྷགཝཱ པཉྙཱཔེཏཱིཏི? ན། ཨེཀཾསཏོ པན ཡཐཱསམྦྷཝཾ ཏཏྠ ཏཏྠ པཀཱསཡིསྶཱམ, ཀིམཏྠཾ པན བྷགཝཱ ཨུཔཌྜྷཀྑཱཡིཏེ པཱརཱཛིཀཾ ན པཉྙཱཔེསཱིཏི ཨཡཾ ཏཱཝ ཨཔུཙྪཱ བུདྡྷཝིསཡཏྟཱ ཝིནཡཔཉྙཏྟིཡཱ། ཨིདཾ པནེཏྠ ཀཱརཎཔཏིརཱུཔཀཾ ‘‘ཨུཔཌྜྷབྷཱཝསྶ དུབྦིནིཙྪཡཏྟཱ’’ཏི། ཡེབྷུཡྻེན ཁཱཡིཏཾ ནཱམ ཝཙྩམགྒཔསྶཱཝམགྒམུཁཱནཾ ཙཏཱུསུ ཀོཊྛཱསེསུ དྭེ ཀོཊྛཱསེ ཨཏིཀྐམྨ ཡཱཝ ཏཏིཡཀོཊྛཱསཔརིཡོསཱནཱ ཁཱདིཏཾ, ཏཏིཡཀོཊྛཱསཾ ཨཏིཀྐམྨ ཡཱཝ ཙཏུཏྠཀོཊྛཱསཔརིཡོསཱནཱ དུཀྐཊཝཏྠུ།

    59-60. ‘‘Mataṃ yebhuyyena akkhāyita’’nti vacanato amataṃ yebhuyyena khāyitampi pārājikavatthumevāti dasseti. Sabbaso khāyitaṃ, uppāṭitaṃ vā thullaccayavatthumevāti dasseti, tathā ‘‘yebhuyyena khāyita’’nti vacanato mataṃ sabbakhāyitaṃ, uppāṭitaṃ vā dukkaṭavatthūti dasseti. Na ca sāvasesaṃ paññapenti. Kiṃ kāraṇā? Idañhi sikkhāpadaṃ lokavajjaṃ, na paṇṇattivajjaṃ. Tattha sikkhāpadanti pārājikaṃ adhippetaṃ. Tattha thullaccayampi hi lokavajjaṃ, na paṇṇattivajjaṃ. Atha vā ubhayampi anavasesaṃ paññattaṃ. Pārājikakhette hi heṭṭhimakoṭiṃ pāpetvā ṭhapite tato paraṃ thullaccayanti paññattameva hoti. Tattha thullaccayakhettampi pārājikakhettaṃ viya heṭṭhimaparicchedena vuttanti veditabbaṃ. Upaḍḍhakkhāyite thullaccayanti yattha nimittaṃ khāyitaṃ, taṃ dukkaṭavatthūti veditabbaṃ. Etthāha – paṇṇattivajjaṃ kiṃ sāvasesameva bhagavā paññāpetīti? Na. Ekaṃsato pana yathāsambhavaṃ tattha tattha pakāsayissāma, kimatthaṃ pana bhagavā upaḍḍhakkhāyite pārājikaṃ na paññāpesīti ayaṃ tāva apucchā buddhavisayattā vinayapaññattiyā. Idaṃ panettha kāraṇapatirūpakaṃ ‘‘upaḍḍhabhāvassa dubbinicchayattā’’ti. Yebhuyyena khāyitaṃ nāma vaccamaggapassāvamaggamukhānaṃ catūsu koṭṭhāsesu dve koṭṭhāse atikkamma yāva tatiyakoṭṭhāsapariyosānā khāditaṃ, tatiyakoṭṭhāsaṃ atikkamma yāva catutthakoṭṭhāsapariyosānā dukkaṭavatthu.

    ཡདིཔི ནིམིཏྟཾ སབྦསོ ཁཱཡིཏནྟི ‘‘ཛཱིཝམཱནཀསརཱིརཾཡེཝ སནྡྷཱཡ ཝུཏྟ’’ནྟི ཝདནྟི, ཏཾ ཝཱིམཾསིཏྭཱ གཧེཏབྦཾ། ཨལླསརཱིརེཏི ཨབྷིནཝེ, ཨཀུཐིཏེ ཝཱ མནུསྶཱནཾ ཛཱིཝམཱནསརཱིརེ ཨཀྑིནཱསཱདཱིསུ ཐུལླཙྩཡམེཝ། ཏིརཙྪཱནགཏཱནཾ ཧཏྠིཨསྶཱདཱིནཾ ནཱསཱཡ ཝཏྠིཀོསེ ཙ ཐུལླཙྩཡནྟི ‘‘ཨམགྒེན ཨམགྒཾ པཝེསེཏི, ཨཱཔཏྟི ཐུལླཙྩཡསྶཱ’’ཏི ཨིམཱཡ པཱལི༹ཡཱ ཨཏྠཝིསེསེནེཏྠ ཝུཏྟཾ། ཨུཔཀཙྪཀཱདཱིསུ དུཀྐཊཾ, སབྦེསམྤི ཏིརཙྪཱནགཏཱནཾ ཨཀྑིཀཎྞཝཎེསུ དུཀྐཊཾ, ཨཝསེསསརཱིརེཔི དུཀྐཊམེཝཱཏི ཨིདཾ ཝིནཱིཏཝཏྠུསྨིཾ ‘‘ཨེཧི, བྷནྟེ, མེཐུནཾ དྷམྨཾ པཊིསེཝཱ’’ཏི ། ‘‘ཨལཾ བྷགིནི ནེཏཾ ཀཔྤཏཱི’’ཏི (པཱརཱ॰ ༧༩) ཨིམིནཱ ཏཱཝ མེཐུནརཱགཱབྷཱཝོ དསྶིཏོ ཧོཏི། ‘‘ཨེཧི, བྷནྟེ, ཨཱུརུནྟརིཀཱཡ གྷཊྚེཧི…པེ॰… སོ བྷིཀྑུ ཏཐཱ ཨཀཱསཱི’’ཏི ཨིམིནཱ ཏཱཝ མོཙནསྶཱདོ དསྶིཏོ ཧོཏི, ཏེནེཝཱཧ བྷགཝཱ ‘‘ཨཱཔཏྟི སངྒྷཱདིསེསསྶཱ’’ཏི། ‘‘ཡོ པན མེཐུནརཱགེན ཨཱུརུནྟརིཀཱཡ གྷཊྚེཏི, ཏསྶ དུཀྐཊ’’ནྟི སིདྡྷནྟི ཀཏྭཱ ཝུཏྟཾ།

    Yadipi nimittaṃ sabbaso khāyitanti ‘‘jīvamānakasarīraṃyeva sandhāya vutta’’nti vadanti, taṃ vīmaṃsitvā gahetabbaṃ. Allasarīreti abhinave, akuthite vā manussānaṃ jīvamānasarīre akkhināsādīsu thullaccayameva. Tiracchānagatānaṃ hatthiassādīnaṃ nāsāya vatthikose ca thullaccayanti ‘‘amaggena amaggaṃ paveseti, āpatti thullaccayassā’’ti imāya pāḷiyā atthavisesenettha vuttaṃ. Upakacchakādīsu dukkaṭaṃ, sabbesampi tiracchānagatānaṃ akkhikaṇṇavaṇesu dukkaṭaṃ, avasesasarīrepi dukkaṭamevāti idaṃ vinītavatthusmiṃ ‘‘ehi, bhante, methunaṃ dhammaṃ paṭisevā’’ti . ‘‘Alaṃ bhagini netaṃ kappatī’’ti (pārā. 79) iminā tāva methunarāgābhāvo dassito hoti. ‘‘Ehi, bhante, ūruntarikāya ghaṭṭehi…pe… so bhikkhu tathā akāsī’’ti iminā tāva mocanassādo dassito hoti, tenevāha bhagavā ‘‘āpatti saṅghādisesassā’’ti. ‘‘Yo pana methunarāgena ūruntarikāya ghaṭṭeti, tassa dukkaṭa’’nti siddhanti katvā vuttaṃ.

    མནུསྶཱནཾ ཨཀྑིཀཎྞཝཎཱདི ཐུལླཙྩཡཝཏྠུ, ཏིརཙྪཱནགཏཱནཾ དུཀྐཊཝཏྠཱུཏི ཨེཏྠ དུཝིཉྙེཡྻོ པཱལི༹ལེསོ, ཏསྨཱ ‘‘ན ཙ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, རཏྟཙིཏྟེན ཨངྒཛཱཏཾ ཚུཔིཏབྦཾ, ཡོ ཚུཔེཡྻ, ཨཱཔཏྟི ཐུལླཙྩཡསྶཱ’’ཏི ཝཙནཏོ རཏྟཙིཏྟེན ཨཀྑིཀཎྞཝཎཾ ཚུཔནྟསྶ དུཀྐཊནྟི སིདྡྷནྟི ཨཡཾ ཙམྨཀྑནྡྷཀེ པཱལི༹ལེསོཏི ཝེདིཏབྦོ། ‘‘ཛཱིཝམཱནཀཔུརིསསྶཱཏི ཛཱིཝམཱནཀསདྡོ མཏེ ཝཏྟབྦམེཝ ནཏྠཱིཏི ཉཱཔནཏྠཾ ཝུཏྟོ’’ཏི ཝདནྟི། མཧཱཨཊྛཀཐཱཡཾ པནཱཏི ཨིདཾ ཀིཉྩཱཔི ‘‘ཀཏྭཱ མཧཱཨཊྛཀཐཾ སརཱིར’’ནྟི ཝུཏྟཾ, ཨཐ ཁོ སེསཨཊྛཀཐཱསུ ‘‘མེཐུནརཱགེན མུཁེནཱ’’ཏི ཝཙནཱབྷཱཝཏོ ཏཏྠེཝ བྷཱཝཏོ ཏཾ ཝཙནཾ པཱལི༹ཝཙནེན སཾསནྡིཏྭཱ དསྶནཏྠཾ ཝུཏྟཾ། ཨནུགཎྛིཔདེ པན ‘‘ཏཾ སབྦམྤཱིཏི མཧཱཨཊྛཀཐཱཡམེཝ མེཐུནརཱགེན ཨིཏྠིཡཱ ནིམིཏྟཾ ཨཔྤཝེསེནྟོ ཚུཔཏི, ཐུལླཙྩཡ’’ནྟི ཙ ཝུཏྟཾ། ‘‘མེཐུནརཱགེན མུཁེནཱ’’ཏིཔི ཀཏྠཙི, པཱལི༹ཡཾ ཨཝིསེསེན ‘‘ན ཙ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, རཏྟཙིཏྟེན ཨངྒཛཱཏཾ ཚུཔིཏབྦ’’ནྟི ཝུཏྟཾ, ཏསྨཱ ‘‘ཏཾ སབྦ’’ནྟི ཝུཏྟཾ། པུརིམཾ པསཾསནྟཱིཏི ཏིརཙྪཱནགཏི…པེ॰… ཝུཏྟནཡེནེཝ ཐུལླཙྩཡཾ, ཀཱཡསཾསགྒརཱགེན དུཀྐཊནྟིཨཱདིཨཊྛཀཐཱཝཙནེཧི སཾསནྡནཏོ། ‘‘ཏཾ སབྦམྤི…པེ॰… པུརིམཾ པསཾསནྟཱི’’ཏི ཨིདཾ སངྒཱིཏིཏོ པཙྪཱ སཱིཧལ༹དཱིཔཀེཧི ཨཱཙརིཡེཧི པཱལི༹ཡཱ, ཨཊྛཀཐཱཡཉྩ ཝུཏྟཝཙནཾ སཾསནྡིཏྭཱ ཝུཏྟཝིནིཙྪཡོཏི ཝུཏྟཾ། ཨེཏྠ ཨིཏརཐཱ ཧཱིཏི པཀཏིམུཁེན། ཀསྨཱ དུཀྐཊནྟི ཙེ? ‘‘ཨངྒུལིབཱིཛཱདཱིནི པཝེསེནྟསྶ དུཀྐཊ’’ནྟི ཝུཏྟཏྟཱ ཡུཏྟཾ། ཏིརཙྪཱནགཏིཏྠིཡཱ པསྶཱཝམགྒནྟི ཨེཏྠ མཧཱཨཊྛཀཐཱཡམྤི པུབྦེ ‘‘ནིམིཏྟ’’ནྟི ཝཏྭཱ ཨེཏྠ ‘‘པསྶཱཝམགྒ’’ནྟི ཝུཏྟཏྟཱ ཨཝསེསནིམིཏྟེ དུཀྐཊནྟི ཡུཏྟཾ ཝིཡ དིསྶཏི། ཝུཏྟནཡེནེཝཱཏི མེཐུནརཱགེན། ཐུལླཙྩཡནྟི ཙ ཁནྡྷཀེ པསྶཱཝནིམིཏྟཝསེནེཝཱགཏཏྟཱ ཨུཔཔརིཀྑིཏྭཱ གཧེཏབྦཾ།

    Manussānaṃ akkhikaṇṇavaṇādi thullaccayavatthu, tiracchānagatānaṃ dukkaṭavatthūti ettha duviññeyyo pāḷileso, tasmā ‘‘na ca, bhikkhave, rattacittena aṅgajātaṃ chupitabbaṃ, yo chupeyya, āpatti thullaccayassā’’ti vacanato rattacittena akkhikaṇṇavaṇaṃ chupantassa dukkaṭanti siddhanti ayaṃ cammakkhandhake pāḷilesoti veditabbo. ‘‘Jīvamānakapurisassāti jīvamānakasaddo mate vattabbameva natthīti ñāpanatthaṃ vutto’’ti vadanti. Mahāaṭṭhakathāyaṃ panāti idaṃ kiñcāpi ‘‘katvā mahāaṭṭhakathaṃ sarīra’’nti vuttaṃ, atha kho sesaaṭṭhakathāsu ‘‘methunarāgena mukhenā’’ti vacanābhāvato tattheva bhāvato taṃ vacanaṃ pāḷivacanena saṃsanditvā dassanatthaṃ vuttaṃ. Anugaṇṭhipade pana ‘‘taṃ sabbampīti mahāaṭṭhakathāyameva methunarāgena itthiyā nimittaṃ appavesento chupati, thullaccaya’’nti ca vuttaṃ. ‘‘Methunarāgena mukhenā’’tipi katthaci, pāḷiyaṃ avisesena ‘‘na ca, bhikkhave, rattacittena aṅgajātaṃ chupitabba’’nti vuttaṃ, tasmā ‘‘taṃ sabba’’nti vuttaṃ. Purimaṃ pasaṃsantīti tiracchānagati…pe… vuttanayeneva thullaccayaṃ, kāyasaṃsaggarāgena dukkaṭantiādiaṭṭhakathāvacanehi saṃsandanato. ‘‘Taṃ sabbampi…pe… purimaṃ pasaṃsantī’’ti idaṃ saṅgītito pacchā sīhaḷadīpakehi ācariyehi pāḷiyā, aṭṭhakathāyañca vuttavacanaṃ saṃsanditvā vuttavinicchayoti vuttaṃ. Ettha itarathā hīti pakatimukhena. Kasmā dukkaṭanti ce? ‘‘Aṅgulibījādīni pavesentassa dukkaṭa’’nti vuttattā yuttaṃ. Tiracchānagatitthiyā passāvamagganti ettha mahāaṭṭhakathāyampi pubbe ‘‘nimitta’’nti vatvā ettha ‘‘passāvamagga’’nti vuttattā avasesanimitte dukkaṭanti yuttaṃ viya dissati. Vuttanayenevāti methunarāgena. Thullaccayanti ca khandhake passāvanimittavasenevāgatattā upaparikkhitvā gahetabbaṃ.

    ཨེཀཱུནསཏྟཏིདྭིསཏཙཏུཀྐཀཐཱཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།

    Ekūnasattatidvisatacatukkakathāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.







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