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    ༤. གངྒཱཏཱིརིཡཏྠེརགཱཐཱཝཎྞནཱ

    4. Gaṅgātīriyattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

    ཏིཎྞཾ མེ ཏཱལཔཏྟཱནནྟིཨཱདིཀཱ ཨཱཡསྨཏོ གངྒཱཏཱིརིཡཏྠེརསྶ གཱཐཱ། ཀཱ ཨུཔྤཏྟི? ཨཡཾ ཀིར པདུམུཏྟརསྶ བྷགཝཏོ ཀཱལེ ཀུལགེཧེ ནིབྦཏྟིཏྭཱ ཝིཉྙུཏཾ པཏྟོ སཱསནེ ཨབྷིཔྤསནྣོ ཧུཏྭཱ བྷིཀྑུསངྒྷསྶ པཱནཱིཡམདཱསི། སོ ཏེན པུཉྙཀམྨེན དེཝལོཀེ ནིབྦཏྟིཏྭཱ ཨཔརཱཔརཾ པུཉྙཱནི ཀཏྭཱ དེཝམནུསྶེསུ སཾསརནྟོ ཨིམསྨིཾ བུདྡྷུཔྤཱདེ སཱཝཏྠིཡཾ ཨཉྙཏརསྶ གཧཔཏིསྶ པུཏྟོ ཧུཏྭཱ ནིབྦཏྟི, ‘‘དཏྟོ’’ཏིསྶ ནཱམཾ ཨཧོསི། སོ ཝཡཔྤཏྟོ གྷརཱཝཱསཾ ཝསནྟོ ཨགམནཱིཡཊྛཱནབྷཱཝཾ ཨཛཱནིཏྭཱ ཝཱིཏིཀྐམཾ ཀཏྭཱ པུན ཨགམནཱིཡཊྛཱནབྷཱཝཾ ཉཏྭཱ སཾཝེགཛཱཏོ པབྦཛིཏྭཱ ཏཾ ཀམྨཾ ཛིགུཙྪིཏྭཱ ལཱུཁཔཊིཔཏྟིཾ ཨནུཏིཊྛནྟོ པཾསུཀཱུལཙཱིཝརཾ ཚཝསིཏྟསདིསཾ མཏྟིཀཱཔཏྟཉྩ གཧེཏྭཱ གངྒཱཏཱིརེ ཏཱིཧི ཏཱལཔཏྟེཧི ཀུཊིཀཾ ཀཏྭཱ ཝིཧཱསི, ཏེནེཝསྶ གངྒཱཏཱིརིཡོཏི སམཉྙཱ ཨཧོསི། སོ ‘‘ཨརཧཏྟཾ ཨཔྤཏྭཱ ན ཀེནཙི སལླཔིསྶཱམཱི’’ཏི ཙིཏྟཾ ཨདྷིཊྛཱཡ པཋམཾ སཾཝཙྪརཾ ཏུཎྷཱིབྷཱུཏོ ཝཙཱིབྷེདཾ ཨཀརོནྟོཝ ཝིཧཱསི། དུཏིཡེ སཾཝཙྪརེ གོཙརགཱམེ ཨཉྙཏརཱཡ ཨིཏྠིཡཱ ‘‘མཱུགོ ནུ ཁོ ནོ’’ཏི ཝཱིམཾསིཏུཀཱམཱཡ པཏྟེ ཁཱིརཾ ཨཱསིཉྩནྟིཡཱ ཧཏྠཝིཧཱརེ ཀཏེཔི ཨོཀིརིཏེ, ‘‘ཨལཾ, བྷགིནཱི’’ཏི ཝཱཙཾ ནིཙྪརི། ཏཏིཡེ པན སཾཝཙྪརེ ཨནྟརཝསྶེཝ གྷཊཡནྟོ ཝཱཡམནྟོ ཨརཧཏྟཾ པཱཔུཎི, ཏེན ཝུཏྟཾ ཨཔདཱནེ (ཨཔ॰ ཐེར ༢.༥༠.༥༡-༥༦) –

    Tiṇṇaṃ me tālapattānantiādikā āyasmato gaṅgātīriyattherassa gāthā. Kā uppatti? Ayaṃ kira padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patto sāsane abhippasanno hutvā bhikkhusaṅghassa pānīyamadāsi. So tena puññakammena devaloke nibbattitvā aparāparaṃ puññāni katvā devamanussesu saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ aññatarassa gahapatissa putto hutvā nibbatti, ‘‘datto’’tissa nāmaṃ ahosi. So vayappatto gharāvāsaṃ vasanto agamanīyaṭṭhānabhāvaṃ ajānitvā vītikkamaṃ katvā puna agamanīyaṭṭhānabhāvaṃ ñatvā saṃvegajāto pabbajitvā taṃ kammaṃ jigucchitvā lūkhapaṭipattiṃ anutiṭṭhanto paṃsukūlacīvaraṃ chavasittasadisaṃ mattikāpattañca gahetvā gaṅgātīre tīhi tālapattehi kuṭikaṃ katvā vihāsi, tenevassa gaṅgātīriyoti samaññā ahosi. So ‘‘arahattaṃ appatvā na kenaci sallapissāmī’’ti cittaṃ adhiṭṭhāya paṭhamaṃ saṃvaccharaṃ tuṇhībhūto vacībhedaṃ akarontova vihāsi. Dutiye saṃvacchare gocaragāme aññatarāya itthiyā ‘‘mūgo nu kho no’’ti vīmaṃsitukāmāya patte khīraṃ āsiñcantiyā hatthavihāre katepi okirite, ‘‘alaṃ, bhaginī’’ti vācaṃ nicchari. Tatiye pana saṃvacchare antaravasseva ghaṭayanto vāyamanto arahattaṃ pāpuṇi, tena vuttaṃ apadāne (apa. thera 2.50.51-56) –

    ‘‘པདུམུཏྟརབུདྡྷསྶ , བྷིཀྑུསངྒྷེ ཨནུཏྟརེ།

    ‘‘Padumuttarabuddhassa , bhikkhusaṅghe anuttare;

    པསནྣཙིཏྟོ སུམནོ, པཱནཱིགྷཊམཔཱུརཡིཾ༎

    Pasannacitto sumano, pānīghaṭamapūrayiṃ.

    ‘‘པབྦཏགྒེ དུམགྒེ ཝཱ, ཨཱཀཱསེ ཝཱཐ བྷཱུམིཡཾ།

    ‘‘Pabbatagge dumagge vā, ākāse vātha bhūmiyaṃ;

    ཡདཱ པཱནཱིཡམིཙྪཱམི, ཁིཔྤཾ ནིབྦཏྟཏེ མམ༎

    Yadā pānīyamicchāmi, khippaṃ nibbattate mama.

    ‘‘སཏསཧསྶིཏོ ཀཔྤེ, ཡཾ དཱནམདདིཾ ཏདཱ།

    ‘‘Satasahassito kappe, yaṃ dānamadadiṃ tadā;

    དུགྒཏིཾ ནཱབྷིཛཱནཱམི, དཀདཱནསྶིདཾ ཕལཾ༎

    Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, dakadānassidaṃ phalaṃ.

    ‘‘ཀིལེསཱ ཛྷཱཔིཏཱ མཡ྄ཧཾ…པེ॰… ཀཏཾ བུདྡྷསྶ སཱསན’’ནྟི༎

    ‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

    ཨརཧཱ པན ཧུཏྭཱ ཨཏྟནོ པུབྦབྷཱགཔཊིཔཏྟིཡཱ ཝིབྷཱཝནམུཁེན ཨཉྙཾ བྱཱཀརོནྟོ –

    Arahā pana hutvā attano pubbabhāgapaṭipattiyā vibhāvanamukhena aññaṃ byākaronto –

    ༡༢༧.

    127.

    ‘‘ཏིཎྞཾ མེ ཏཱལཔཏྟཱནཾ, གངྒཱཏཱིརེ ཀུཊཱི ཀཏཱ།

    ‘‘Tiṇṇaṃ me tālapattānaṃ, gaṅgātīre kuṭī katā;

    ཚཝསིཏྟོཝ མེ པཏྟོ, པཾསུཀཱུལཉྩ ཙཱིཝརཾ༎

    Chavasittova me patto, paṃsukūlañca cīvaraṃ.

    ༡༢༨.

    128.

    ‘‘དྭིནྣཾ ཨནྟརཝསྶཱནཾ, ཨེཀཱ ཝཱཙཱ མེ བྷཱསིཏཱ།

    ‘‘Dvinnaṃ antaravassānaṃ, ekā vācā me bhāsitā;

    ཏཏིཡེ ཨནྟརཝསྶམྷི, ཏམོཁནྡྷོ པདཱལིཏོ’’ཏི༎ – གཱཐཱདྭཡཾ ཨབྷཱསི།

    Tatiye antaravassamhi, tamokhandho padālito’’ti. – gāthādvayaṃ abhāsi;

    ཏཏྠ ཏིཎྞཾ མེ ཏཱལཔཏྟཱནཾ, གངྒཱཏཱིརེ ཀུཊཱི ཀཏཱཏི ཏཱལརུཀྑཏོ པཧིཏེཧི ཏཱིཧི ཏཱལཔཎྞེཧི མཡ྄ཧཾ ཝསྶནཔརིཧརཎཏྠཾ གངྒཱཡ ནདིཡཱ ཏཱིརེ ཀུཊིཀཱ ཀཏཱ། ཏེན ཨཏྟནོ སེནཱསནསནྟོསཾ དསྶེཏི། ཝུཏྟཉྷི དྷམྨསེནཱཔཏིནཱ –

    Tattha tiṇṇaṃ me tālapattānaṃ, gaṅgātīre kuṭī katāti tālarukkhato pahitehi tīhi tālapaṇṇehi mayhaṃ vassanapariharaṇatthaṃ gaṅgāya nadiyā tīre kuṭikā katā. Tena attano senāsanasantosaṃ dasseti. Vuttañhi dhammasenāpatinā –

    ‘‘པལླངྐེན ནིསིནྣསྶ, ཛཎྞུཀེ ནཱབྷིཝསྶཏི།

    ‘‘Pallaṅkena nisinnassa, jaṇṇuke nābhivassati;

    ཨལཾ ཕཱསུཝིཧཱརཱཡ, པཧིཏཏྟསྶ བྷིཀྑུནོ’’ཏི༎ (ཐེརགཱ॰ ༩༨༥; མི॰ པ॰ ༦.༡.༡)།

    Alaṃ phāsuvihārāya, pahitattassa bhikkhuno’’ti. (theragā. 985; mi. pa. 6.1.1);

    ‘‘ཏཱལཔཏྟཱིན’’ནྟིཔི པཱཋོ, སོ ཨེཝཏྠོ། ཚཝསིཏྟོཝ མེ པཏྟོཏི མཡ྄ཧཾ པཏྟོ ཚཝསིཏྟསདིསོ, མཏཱནཾ ཁཱིརསེཙནཀུཎྜསདིསོཏི ཨཏྠོ ། པཾསུཀཱུལཉྩ ཙཱིཝརནྟི ཙཱིཝརཉྩ མེ ཨནྟརམགྒསུསཱནཱདཱིསུ ཚཌྜིཏནནྟཀེཧི ཀཏཾ པཾསུཀཱུལཾ། པདདྭཡེན པརིཀྑཱརསནྟོསཾ དསྶེཏི།

    ‘‘Tālapattīna’’ntipi pāṭho, so evattho. Chavasittova me pattoti mayhaṃ patto chavasittasadiso, matānaṃ khīrasecanakuṇḍasadisoti attho . Paṃsukūlañca cīvaranti cīvarañca me antaramaggasusānādīsu chaḍḍitanantakehi kataṃ paṃsukūlaṃ. Padadvayena parikkhārasantosaṃ dasseti.

    དྭིནྣཾ ཨནྟརཝསྶཱནནྟི དྭཱིསུ ཨནྟརཝསྶེསུ པབྦཛིཏཏོ ཨརཧཏྟམཔྤཏྟསཾཝཙྪརེསུ། ཨེཀཱ ཝཱཙཱ མེ བྷཱསིཏཱཏི ཨེཀཱ, ‘‘ཨལཾ, བྷགིནཱི’’ཏི ཁཱིརཔཊིཀྑེཔཝཱཙཱ ཨེཝ མཡཱ ཝུཏྟཱ, ཨཉྙོ ཏཏྠ ཝཙཱིབྷེདོ ནཱཧོསི། ཏེན ཨུཀྐཾསགཏཾ ཀཱཡཝཙཱིསཾཡམཾ དསྶེཏི། ཏཏིཡེ ཨནྟརཝསྶམྷཱིཏི ཏཏིཡསྶ སཾཝཙྪརསྶ ཨབྦྷནྟརེ, ཏསྨིཾ ཨཔརིཔུཎྞེཡེཝ། ཏམོཁནྡྷོ པདཱལིཏོཏི ཨགྒམགྒེན ཏམོཁནྡྷོ བྷིནྣོ, ཨཝིཛྫཱནུསཡོ སམུཙྪིནྣོཏི ཨཏྠོ། ཏེན ཏདེཀཊྛཏཱཡ སབྦཀིལེསཱནཾ ཨནཝསེསཔྤཧཱནཾ ཝདཏི།

    Dvinnaṃantaravassānanti dvīsu antaravassesu pabbajitato arahattamappattasaṃvaccharesu. Ekā vācā me bhāsitāti ekā, ‘‘alaṃ, bhaginī’’ti khīrapaṭikkhepavācā eva mayā vuttā, añño tattha vacībhedo nāhosi. Tena ukkaṃsagataṃ kāyavacīsaṃyamaṃ dasseti. Tatiye antaravassamhīti tatiyassa saṃvaccharassa abbhantare, tasmiṃ aparipuṇṇeyeva. Tamokhandho padālitoti aggamaggena tamokhandho bhinno, avijjānusayo samucchinnoti attho. Tena tadekaṭṭhatāya sabbakilesānaṃ anavasesappahānaṃ vadati.

    གངྒཱཏཱིརིཡཏྠེརགཱཐཱཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།

    Gaṅgātīriyattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.







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    ཏིཔིཊཀ (མཱུལ) • Tipiṭaka (Mūla) / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ • Suttapiṭaka / ཁུདྡཀནིཀཱཡ • Khuddakanikāya / ཐེརགཱཐཱཔཱལི༹ • Theragāthāpāḷi / ༤. གངྒཱཏཱིརིཡཏྠེརགཱཐཱ • 4. Gaṅgātīriyattheragāthā


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