Namo tassa bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa

Yamakapakaraṇa-anuṭīkā

Ganthārambhavaṇṇanā

Saṅkhepenevāti uddeseneva. Yaṃ ‘‘mātikāṭhapana’’nti vuttaṃ. Dhammesūti khandhādidhammesu kusalādidhammesu ca. Aviparītato gahitesu dhammesu mūlayamakādivasena pavattiyamānā desanā veneyyānaṃ nānappakārakosallāvahā pariññākiccasādhanī ca hoti, na viparītatoti āha ‘‘viparītaggahaṇaṃ…pe… āraddha’’nti. Etena kathāvatthupakaraṇadesanānantaraṃ yamakapakaraṇadesanāya kāraṇamāha. Tattha viparītaggahaṇanti puggalapariggahaṇādimicchāgāhaṃ. Dhammapuggalokāsādinissayānanti ‘‘ye keci kusalā dhammā, sabbe te kusalamūlā’’tiādinā (yama. 1.mūlayamaka.1) dhamme, ‘‘yassa rūpakkhandho uppajjati, tassa vedanākkhandho uppajjatī’’tiādinā (yama. 1.khandhayamaka.50) puggalaṃ ‘‘yattha rūpakkhandho uppajjati, tattha vedanākkhandho uppajjatī’’tiādinā (yama. 1.khandhayamaka.51) okāsaṃ nissāya ārabbha pavattānaṃ. Ādi-saddena puggalokāsauppādanirodhatadubhayapariññādīnaṃ saṅgaho daṭṭhabbo. Sanniṭṭhānasaṃsayānanti pāḷigatipaṭivacanasarūpadassanapaṭikkhipanapaṭisedhananayehi yathāpucchitassa atthassa nicchayakaraṇaṃ sanniṭṭhānaṃ, tadabhāvato saṃsayanaṃ saṃsayo. Tesaṃ sanniṭṭhānasaṃsayānaṃ.

Kāmañcettha dhammapaṭiggāhakānaṃ saṃsayapubbakaṃ sanniṭṭhānanti paṭhamaṃ saṃsayo vattabbo, desentassa pana bhagavato sanniṭṭhānapubbako saṃsayoti dassanatthaṃ ayaṃ padānukkamo kato. Sabbañhi pariññeyyaṃ hatthāmalakaṃ viya paccakkhaṃ katvā ṭhitassa dhammasāmino na katthaci saṃsayo, vissajjetukāmatāya pana vineyyajjhāsayagataṃ saṃsayaṃ dassento saṃsayitavasena pucchaṃ karotīti evaṃ vissajjanapucchanavasena na sanniṭṭhānasaṃsayā labbhantīti ayamattho dassito, nicchitasaṃsayadhammavaseneva panettha sanniṭṭhānasaṃsayā veditabbā. Tenāha aṭṭhakathāyaṃ ‘‘kusalesu kusalā nu kho, na nu kho kusalāti sandehābhāvato’’tiādi. Teneva ca ‘‘sanniṭṭhānasaṃsayāna’’nti, ‘‘sanniṭṭhānasaṃsayavasenā’’ti ca paṭhamaṃ sanniṭṭhānaggahaṇaṃ kataṃ.

Tanti yamakapakaraṇaṃ. Tassa ye samayādayo vattabbā, te kathāvatthupakaraṇadesanānantaro desanāsamayo, tāvatiṃsabhavanameva desanādeso, kusalākusalamūlādiyamakākārena desanāti vibhāgato ‘‘saṅkhepenevā’’tiādigāthāhi vibhāvitā nimittena saddhiṃ saṃvaṇṇanapaṭiññā cāti imamatthaṃ dassento ‘‘samayadesadesanāvasenā’’tiādimāha. Nimittañhetaṃ idha saṃvaṇṇanāya, yadidaṃ kamānuppatti āgatabhāravāhitā ca paṇḍitānaṃ paṇḍitakiccabhāvato. Tattha anuppattaṃ dassetvāti sambandho.

Tatthāti tasmiṃ samayādidassane. Yamanaṃ uparamananti yamo maraṇanti āha ‘‘jātiyā sati maraṇaṃ hotīti…pe… visayo’’ti. Tattha yathā ‘‘jātiyā sati maraṇaṃ hotī’’ti jāti yamassa visayo, evaṃ ‘‘upādānakkhandhesu santesu maraṇaṃ hotī’’ti upādānakkhandhā yamassa visayoti yojetabbaṃ. Te hi maraṇadhamminoti. Anuppattamaraṇaṃyeva kibbisakārinaṃ puggalaṃ yamapurisā vividhā kammakāraṇā karonti, na appattamaraṇanti maraṇaṃ yamassa visayo vutto. Āṇāpavattiṭṭhānanti idaṃ visaya-saddassa atthavacanaṃ. Desaṃ vāti kāmādidhātuttayadesaṃ sandhāyāha. Dhātuttayissaro hi maccurājā. Pañcānantariyāni aññasatthāruddeso ca, tena vā saddhiṃ pañca verāni cha abhabbaṭṭhānāni. Āvattāti padakkhiṇāvattā. Tanuruhāti lomā.

Ganthārambhavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.