Health / Medical Topics |
Genetic Medicine
NIH Emphasis Area -- In the realm of genetic medicine, the rapid progress of the Human Genome Project, a growing understanding of the genomes of other species, and new methods for the manipulation of genes are swiftly changing concepts of disease and possibilities for its control. The real possibility of being able to identify the inherited mutations that contribute to cancer risk, developmental abnormalities, immunodeficiencies, and mental and neurological disease (such as epilepsy, stroke, autism, and sensory disorders) deserve significant new effort. (NCI Thesaurus)
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A specific change in a person’s DNA that makes the person more likely to develop certain diseases such as cancer.
Alteration in DNA that may indicate an increased risk of developing a specific disease or disorder.
The process of measuring the extent of crossovers between chromosomes as a gauge of the distance between genes.
The tendency for genes or segments of DNA closely positioned along a chromosome to segregate together at meiosis, and therefore be inherited…
A sequence of biological or biochemical events that are involved in the conversion of genetic information into physiologically active molecules, such as…
An inherited disorder in which there is a lower-than-normal number of neutrophils (a type of white blood cell that is important in…